第20讲 九年级 Units9--10 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第20讲 九年级 Units9--10 综合演练
1．The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A．that B．which C．who D．what
2．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
3．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday.
A．why B．where C．when D．who
4．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A．what B．whom C．which D．why
5．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
6．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
7．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
8．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off
9．It’s kind ________ you ________ me with my math. My math has improved a lot with your help.
A．for; help B．of; help C．of; to help D．for; to help
10．I am expected ________ my experience after winning the math competition.
A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shared
11．John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A．shut off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after
12．You’re not ________ to walk on the grass.
A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed
13．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go
14．—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A．singing; dancing B．dancing; singing
C．to sing; dance D．sing; dance
15．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it.
A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away
16．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total
17．I feel _______ lying in the sun. I enjoy that moment.
A．strange B．angry C．relaxed D．nervous
18．I read online that many people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. And it ________ highly.
A．was praising B．praised C．was praised
19．—When I do something good, my parents will give me some ________.
—That’s really a good way to give encouragement.
A．praise B．pity C．sadness D．stress
20．—What should we do at home when we have free time
—I think we are supposed ________ some housework with our parents.
A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
21．We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A．are used to B．get used to C．are supposed to D．pay attention to
22．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
23．I like Hainan. It is a good place which ________.
A．is worth visit B．is worth visiting C．is worth of visit D．worth visiting
24．I have no time to see a film tonight, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date.
A．accept B．Exchange C．buy D．take
25．—We need to get the classroom ready by four. Any __________
—I think we should ask our parents for help.
A．competitions B．truths C．relationships D．suggestions
26．Mike was encouraged ________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．developing
27．—Is it helpful ________ us ________ about some foreign customs
—Yes, it is. We should pay attention to them before we travel abroad.
A．of; learning B．for; learning
C．of; to learn D．for; to learn
28．—I have no time to see a film today, but I don’t have any way to ________ the ticket for a different date.
—You can sell it online.
A．accept B．exchange C．buy D．allow
29．All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home________ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A．except B．besides C．with
30．—Mr. Li, what do you think of listening in our English study
—Well, very important. It’s one of the ______ skills, I think.
A．basic B．base C．basically
1.科普·音乐的作用
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 31 . But do you know that music can also help people Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 32 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 33 medicine is used.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their 34 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 35 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 36 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 37 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 38 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 39 again.
Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 40 at other things!
31．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual
32．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made
33．A．about B．from C．to D．as
34．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms
35．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss
36．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up
37．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly
38．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head
39．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move
40．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best
2.文化教育·中华礼仪和文化
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
41．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time. D．Groups.
42．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C． D．
43．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself D．not hold out his arms
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute.
D．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
3.科普和德育·文化差异
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind 45 people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 46 (slow). When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends 47 we can.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and 48 (watch), after all! If someone 49 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, 50 (you) friend may get mad. So I make 51 effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 52 (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house 53 calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something 54 (interest), or go somewhere together.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。
考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。
考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。
考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。
考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。
考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。在你的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。
考查it固定句型。用for时形容词常与事物的特征有关；用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。分析“It’s kind...you...me with my math.”可知，此处形容词“kind”是“you”的性格特点，应用句式“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，第二空应填不定式to help作真正的主语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：我被期望在赢得数学竞赛后分享我的经验。
考查非谓语动词。根据be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to share。故选C。
11．A
【详解】】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。
考查动词短语的辨析。shut off关掉，关闭；heard from收到…来信；joined in加入；looked after照顾。根据“helped his mother with the housework.”可知，这里是约翰关掉了电视，表示“关掉”应用shut off。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：你不应该在草地上走。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；supported支持；taught教；supposed认为。根据“You’re not…to walk on the grass.”可知，此处指的是“不应该在草地上走”，be supposed to意为“应该”，固定词组。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——比起唱歌，汤姆更喜欢跳舞。 ——我们邀请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，结合“take part in our dancing club”可知，应该是更喜欢跳舞，prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。
考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该更加注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。
考查介词短语辨析。For example例如；After all毕竟；So far迄今为止；In total总共。根据“Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”结合语境可知，此处应表示毕竟健康永远是第一位。故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：躺在阳光下我感到很放松。我很享受那一刻。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；nervous焦虑的。根据“I enjoy that moment.”以及“lying in the sun”可知，应该说感到很放松。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：我在网上看到很多人在巴黎排着长队买中国的小笼包。它受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。it指代“中国的小笼包”，和动词praise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：——-当我做了好事，我的父母会给我一些表扬。——这真是鼓励别人的好方法。
考查名词词义辨析。praise表扬；pity遗憾；sadness伤心；stress压力。根据“That’s really a good way to give encouragement”可知，此处是说给一些表扬。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——闲暇时我们在家应该做什么？——我认为我们应该与父母分担家务。
考查非谓语动词。share分享，分担；sharing现在分词或动名词；to share不定式；shared过去式或过去分词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：在我们拜访外国朋友之前，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。
考查动词短语。are used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；are supposed to应该；pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。
考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢海南。它是值得一游的好地方。
考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：今晚我没有时间看电影，但我没有办法把电影票改期了。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；exchange交换；buy买；take拿。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知，想要换一个日期去看电影。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我们需要在四点前把教室准备好。有什么建议吗？——我想我们应该向我们的父母寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；truths真相；relationships关系；suggestions建议。根据答句“I think we should ask our parents for help.”可知，此处询问是否有建议。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：麦克被鼓励通过参与活动发展爱好。
考查动词不定式。本句考查动词短语sb be encourageed to do sth.“某人被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：——了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助吗？——是的，有用。我们在出国旅行之前应该注意这些问题。
考查it固定句型。根据“Is it helpful...us...about some foreign customs ”可知，此处指了解一些外国风俗对我们有帮助，形容词helpful与事物的特征有关，应用句式“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，第二空应填不定式to learn。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：——今天我没有时间看电影，但是我没有办法把电影票换成另一个日期的。——你可以在网上卖掉它。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；exchange交换；buy买；allow允许。根据“the ticket for a different date”可知，此处指“换日期”，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都帮助清理老人的家。他得了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；besides除……之外（还）；with和。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知，埃里克得了重感冒，所以除了他，所有人都帮助清理老人的家，故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——李先生，你觉得听力在我们的英语学习中怎么样？——嗯，非常重要。我认为这是基本技能之一。
考查形容词作定语。basic基础的，形容词；base基础，名词；basically基础地，副词。根据“skills”可知，需要形容词作定语，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。
31．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。
boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。
32．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。
taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。
33．句意：与药物使用相同。
about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。
34．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。
heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。
35．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。
remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。
36．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。
get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。
37．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。
really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。
38．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。
leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。
39．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。
sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。
40．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！
better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
41．词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。
45．if 46．slowly 47．as 48．watches 49．invites 50．your 51．an 52．waiting 53．without 54．interesting
【导语】本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，有的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。
45．句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙，所以有时如果别人迟到一会，我们不会介意。根据“we don’t mind…people are a little late sometimes”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
46．句意：我们喜欢慢慢地享受时光。此处用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
47．句意：我们经常只是在市中心散步，尽可能多地看看我们的朋友。as ... as one can“尽可能……”。故填as。
48．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都！根据“clocks”可知用复数形式watches。故填watches。
49．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到那里。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语someone后接动词第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。
50．句意：即使你迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也可能会生气。名词friend前用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
51．句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力准时。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填an。
52．句意：我总是早早出门以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”，wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
53．句意：此外，我们从来不会不先打个电话就去拜访朋友。根据“We almost always make plans to see friends.”可知从不会不打电话就去拜访朋友，without表示否定，意为“没有”。故填without。
54．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。此处用形容词后置修饰something，表示有趣的事情，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。