第21讲 九年级 Units11--12 【名师导航】人教版2025中考英语一轮复习综合素养分层演练（含答案解析）

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第21讲 九年级 Units11--12 综合演练
1．Mike’s favorite subject is chemistry because it makes know many surprising things.
A．he B．Him C．she D．her
2．Technology makes it ________ for people to surf on the Internet.
A．easy B．easily C．difficult D．difficultly
3．My deskmate’s mother offered us gifts and a delicious meal to make us ________ at home.
A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．felt
4．—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him.
—You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger.
A．eating; to eat B．eating; eat C．to eat; eat D．to eat; to eat
5．This is the first time they ________ since 2015.
A．are meeting B．met
C．have met D．will meet
6．When I got to school, I realized that I ________ my math book at home.
A．left B．were leaving C．had left D．leave
7．By the time Roy walked into the classroom, the teacher ________ teaching already.
A．started B．would start C．starts D．had started
8．Li Lei ________ about 1, 500 English words by the end of last term. He is hard working.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned
9．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked
10．We ________ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in.
A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant
11．Han Mei ________ to the Great Wall twice before she went to university.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．is
12．Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it.
A．agree to B．agree with C．agreed with D．agreed to
13．Actually, he didn’t answer but he nodded in _________.
A．agreeing B．agree C．agreement D．disagree
14．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother.
A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go
15．—I want to take part in after-class activities.
—So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
16．The chair is too cold. It is _______ to sit on it.
A．unimportant B．uncomfortable C．unfriendly D．unfair
17．—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _______.
—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.
A．show up B．pull together C．pay attention D．give in
18．There was a car accident yesterday. _______, nobody was hurt.
A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
19．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the home-less children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．had stayed
20．—My father is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather _________ the old mobile phone than buy a new one.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
21．—What language do you also speak ________ English
—French. But just a little.
A．besides B．except C．beside D．among
22．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor
23．Don’t ________ small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not.
A．leave out B．put out C．give out D．take out
24．It’s a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary.
A．cut up B．look up C．put up D．show up
25．The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou made a great ________ that has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．victory B．story C．discovery D．wealth
26．A man who went missing yesterday during a heavy snow has been found__________ and well.
A．afraid B．awake C．asleep D．alive
27．The number of the tigers is getting smaller and smaller. If we don’t help them, they will __________ in a few years.
A．disappear B．oversleep C．develop D．grow
28．Boys and girls! Put your heart into the examination and you are sure to gain an ________ surprise.
A．uncomfortable B．unfriendly C．unhappy D．unexpected
29．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______.
A．expect B．expected C．unexpected
30．It’s ______ that Susan has won the first place in the singing competition. She used to be one of the shyest girls in our class.
A．believe B．unbelievable C．believable
1.德育·社会交往和帮助他人
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While I was in Grade Eight, my class 31 to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got 32 8-year-old girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she always avoided 33 with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to 34 her to talk with me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color at any time.”
Shelley looked 35 the coloring book and then looked away and didn’t hold out her hand to my book. By that, I didn’t know 36 the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up.
One Friday, I told 37 I had to do something to change such a situation. I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me and I had 38 friends. I also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and I fought back tears 39 people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I 40 or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and playing with other kids.
Looking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
31．A．asked B．are asked C．were asked D．were ask
32．A．a B．the C．an D．/
33．A．playing B．to play C．played D．play
34．A．encourage B．advise C．order D．make
35．A．through B．at C．for D．into
36．A．how could I get on with B．how I could get on with
C．how can I get on with D．how I can get on with
37．A．myself B．I C．me D．mine
38．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
39．A．so that B．although C．unless D．because
40．A．was lying B．lied C．would lie D．lie
2.德育·个人经历，精神品质
阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Never give up on yourself
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was hit by a car. The bones in his left arm were smashed to pieces. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven shouted when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, although it did him no good at all. It was a very difficult time for him.
But life went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (手指甲) by himself. Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no choice but to face life head-on.
He started to take part in all kinds of activities. He even decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist.
Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in public. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy (同情), but admiration.
Steven said playing the violin hasn’t necessarily made life easier for him, and he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up. And he said he would never stop trying new things.
41．Steven lost________ in a traffic accident.
A．a leg B．a hand C．an arm D．two arms
42．Steven stayed in the hospital for________ year(s) after he had the accident.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
43．________encouraged Steven to cheer up.
A．Steven’s parents B．Steven’s kids
C．Steven’s teacher D．Steven’s wife
44．Steven learned________ from Lam.
A．basketball B．singing C．the violin D．the piano
45．Facing new challenges every day, Steven________.
A．gives up early B．never give up C．is hopeless D．is sad
3.科普·心里健康，方法策略
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t m 46 you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b 47 .We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more s 48 problem. It seems that our mental health doesn't always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to your l 49 doesn’t cost much or need lots of time. Anyone can f 50 them.
·Talk about your feelings. It isn’t a s 51 of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
·Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 52 connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
·Keep in touch. Friends and family members can o 53 various suggestions which may help you do everything a 54 and solve practical problems.
·Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring new places to enjoy the nature, or e 55 a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：迈克最喜欢的科目是化学，因为化学使他知道许多令人惊讶的事情。
考查人称代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。谓语动词makes后缺少宾语，动词后用人称代词的宾格，因为主语是“Mike”，故宾格形式为“him”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：科技使人们上网很容易。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作宾补。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth是固定用法，用形容词作宾补，结合“Technology makes it...for people to surf on the Internet.”可知，科技使人们上网很容易。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我同桌的妈妈给了我们礼物和美味的饭菜，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。
考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心它。——你应该做些什么让它进食。否则它的生命将处于危险之中。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这是他们自2015年来第一次见面。
考查时态。根据“since 2015”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把数学书忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“When I got to school, I realized...”可知，包忘在家里的时间发生在“过去的过去”，即到达学校之前，所以应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：当罗伊走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了。
考查动词时态。根据“Roy walked into the classroom”可知，走进教室发生在过去，所以老师开始讲课发生在走进教室之前，动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词的过去分词”，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：到上学期末，李磊已经学会了大约1500个英语单词。他学习很努力。
考查动词时态。“by+过去的时间段”意为“到……为止”，表示句中的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：这是我们第一次为父母做饭。
考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构，从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们本想告诉坎蒂这个好消息，但我们发现她不在。
考查动词时态。根据“but we found that she wasn’t in”可知，发现坎蒂不在发生在过去，想告诉坎蒂这个好消息发现坎蒂不在，所以空格处动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：韩梅在上大学之前去过两次长城。
考查动词时态。根据“before she went to university”可知，上大学发生在过去，去长城是发生在上大学前，所以主句动作是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：比利的计划太棒了，我同意了。
考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。agree with sb.“赞同某人”，同意其看法或意见；agree to sth.“同意（某事）”，常跟计划、意见、观点等词。根据空后“it”可知，此处是指同意比利的计划，应用agree to，排除B和C；再根据句中“was”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式agreed，排除A。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：实际上，他没有回答，但他点头同意了。
考查介词短语的用法。agreeing同意，动名词；agree同意，动词；agreement同意，名词；disagree不同意，动词。根据“he didn’t answer but he nodded in…”可知，此处应该填入agreement，名词，构成in agreement，介词短语，作状语。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：汤姆宁愿待在家里也不愿和他妈妈去买东西。
考查非谓语动词。to stay动词不定式；go“去”，动词原形；stay“停留”，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。分析句子结构可在，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，因此这两处都应用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。
考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxing（事物）令人放松的，形容词；relaxed（人）感到放松的，形容词。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“我们感觉放松”，用relaxed。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：椅子太冷了。坐在上面很不舒服。
考查形容词辨析。unimportant不重要的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfriendly不友好的；unfair不公平的。根据“The chair is too cold.”可知，椅子太冷了，坐在上面会感觉不舒服。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我相信只要大家齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。 ——我同意。让我们从现在开始尽力而为吧。
考查动词短语。show up到场；pull together齐心协力；pay attention关注；give in屈服。结合“Let’s do what we can from now on.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大家齐心协力，就能早日实现中国梦。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：昨天发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查副词辨析。Lucky“幸运的”，形容词；Luckily“幸好，幸运地”，副词；Unlucky“不幸的”，形容词；Unluckily“不幸地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，排除A和C；根据“nobody was hurt.”可知，没有人受伤，这是幸运的事情，排除D。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：到上周末，她已经在中国西部待了两个月，帮助无家可归的孩子。
考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last week”可知，这是过去的时间点，结合“in the west of China for two months helping the home-less children.”可知，这是发生在过去时间点之前就已经完成的动作，因此该句是过去完成时(had done)。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我父亲反对浪费任何东西。—— 难怪他宁愿修旧手机也不愿买新的。
考查动词短语。结合固定结构“would rather do sth. than do sth 比起做……宁愿做……”可知，这里要填动词原形。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：——除了英语，你还会说什么语言？——法语。但是只会一点。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；except除……外（不包括）；beside在……附近；among在……当中。根据“also”可知，此处应是询问“除了会说英语之外，还会说什么语言”，besides符合语境。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——Lucy，昆明的天气怎么样？——天气既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。
考查连词辨析。both...and...“既……又……”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；either...or...“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。根据“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”，昆明的天气既不热也不冷。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：不要忽略一些小事，因为它们通常决定你能否成功。
考查动词短语。leave out忽略；put out扑灭；give out分发；take out带出去。根据“small things because they usually decide whether you can succeed or not.”可知小事通常决定你能否成功，所以不要忽略小事。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：在字典里查生词是个好主意。
考查动词词组。cut up切碎；look up查阅；put up搭建，张贴，举起；show up出现。根据“... new words in the dictionary”可知，是在字典里查生词。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：中国科学家屠呦呦的伟大的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利；story故事；discovery发现；wealth财富。根据“The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou made a great…that has saved millions of lives across the world.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指伟大的发现。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：昨天在大雪中走失的男子已经被发现活着且身体很好。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕；awake醒着；asleep睡着的；alive活着。根据“A man who went missing”和“well”可知男人被发现时是活着的，且状态很好。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：老虎的数量越来越少。如果我们不帮助它们，它们几年后就会消失。
考查动词辨析。disappear消失；oversleep睡过头；develop发展；grow成长。根据“The number of the tigers is getting smaller and smaller. If we don’t help them...”可知，这里指如果我们不帮助老虎，它们几年后就会消失。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：同学们！用心对待考试，你们一定会收获意想不到的惊喜。
考查形容词词义辨析。uncomfortable不舒服的；unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不开心的；unexpected意料之外的。由“惊喜”可知是意想不到的。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词用法。expect期待，动词；expected预期的，形容词；unexpected意外的，出乎意料的，形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知，机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：苏珊在歌唱比赛中获得第一名真是令人难以置信。她曾经是我们班最害羞的女孩之一。
考查形容词辨析。believe相信；unbelievable令人难以置信的；believable可信的。根据“It’s”可知，需要形容词作表语；结合“She used to be one of the shyest girls in our class.”可知，获得第一名真是令人难以置信，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过讲自己的故事让一个二年级的孤独、冷漠、不愿意和其他小朋友玩耍的女孩，明白了其实她并不孤独，从而愿意做出改变。
31．句意：当我八年级的时候，我们班被要求和二年级的孩子做朋友。
asked要求，动词过去式；are asked一般现在时的被动语态；were asked一般过去式的被动语态；were ask错误表达。根据“While I was in Grade Eight”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语“my class”和“ask”是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态“were asked”。故选C。
32．句意：我认识了那个名叫Shelley的八岁女孩。
a泛指一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an泛指一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。此处特指名叫Shelley的八岁女孩，因此用定冠词“the”。故选B。
33．句意：她总是避免和她班级里的其他孩子玩。
playing玩，动名词；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；play动词原形。“避免做某事”表达为“avoid doing sth”，因此此处应用动名词“playing”作“avoid”的宾语。故选A。
34．句意：我尝试了一切办法来鼓励她和我讲话。
encourage鼓励；advise建议；order命令；make使，让。根据后面搭配的动词不定式“to talk with me”可排除选项D；根据后句“I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked.”可知此处应用“encourage”表示“鼓励”。故选A。
35．句意：她看了看那本图画书，然后移开了视线，并没有伸出手来拿。
through通过；at在；for为了；into进入。此处表示“看……”应用短语“look at”，因此此处用介词“at”。故选B。
36．句意：那时，我不知道我应该如何和这个小女孩相处，但是我知道我不会放弃的。
动词“know”后面跟宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；主句“I didn’t know”是一般过去时，因此宾语从句中的“can”应变为“could”，应用“how I could get on with”。故选B。
37．句意：一个周五，我告诉自己我必须做点什么来改变这种情况。
myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此句主语是“I”，宾语也指“我”，因此应用反身代词“myself”。故选A。
38．句意：我告诉她我和同学在一起时也会感到孤独，我也认为只有老师喜欢我，我几乎没有朋友。
a few几个，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词“friends”，因此排除选项C和D；根据前句“only my teachers liked me”可知此处应指“几乎没有”，用“few”。故选B。
39．句意：我也告诉她那时候对我来说每天都是一场战役，我努力不让泪水流出来，这样人们就不知道我有多受伤。
so that这样，引导目的状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子关系可知“people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting”是“I fought back tears”的目的，因此用“so that”。故选A。
40．句意：她只是坐在那里听着，试图在判断我是否在撒谎。
was lying撒谎，过去进行时；lied动词过去式；would lie过去将来时；lie动词原形。根据句子“She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether…”语境可知此处应表达小女孩听我讲话的当时我有没有在说谎，因此应用过去进行时“was lying”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Steven因为意外失去了一只胳膊，而后重新振作，学习小提琴，面对生活中的挑战。
41．细节理解题。根据“Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.”可知，Steven在车祸中失去了一只胳膊。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Steven spent the next two years in the hospital.”可知，Steven在那场事故之后在医院住了两年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no choice but to face life head-on.”可知，是Steven的妻子鼓励和支持他振作起来，面对生活。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“He even decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he met Lam, an amateur violinist.”可知，Steven向Lam学习小提琴。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“... and he still has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t give up.”可知，面对每天不同的挑战，Steven从未放弃。故选B。
46．(m)ean 47．(b)usiness 48．(s)erious 49．(l)ife 50．(f)ollow 51．(s)ign 52．(c)losely 53．(o)ffer 54．(a)ctively 55．(e)ven
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种让心理更健康的方法。
46．句意：即使你心理健康，但这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应填“意味着”，英文表达为“mean”，又因为空前有doesn’t，所以此空应用动词原形，故填(m)ean。
47．句意：心理健康是每个人的事。根据下文“We all have times when we feel down or stressed.”可知，我们每个人都会有心情低落的时候，所以心理健康是每个人的事。“business事情”，名词作表语。故填(b)usiness。
48．句意：大多数时候，这些感觉会过去，但有时会发展成更严重的问题。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，与前文相反，所以可能发展成更严重问题，“serious严重的”形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
49．句意：对你的生活进行简单的改变并不需要花费太多的时间。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“life生活”，此处泛指“生活”，为不可数名词，名词作主语。故填(l)ife。
50．句意：任何人都可以遵守他们。根据语境和首字母可知，此处需填“遵守”，英文表达为“follow”，又因为空前有情态动词can，所以填动词原形，故填(f)ollow。
51．句意：这不是软弱的表现。短语“a sign of...”意为“……的象征/表现”，故填(s)ign。
52．句意：你吃什么和你的感觉是密切相关的。根据语境和首字母可知，此空需填“密切地”英文表达为“closely”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)losely。
53．句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。根据空后“various suggestions”各种各样建议，可以此处为提供建议，“offer提供”，又根据空前can所以此处用动原，故填(o)ffer。
54．句意：朋友和家人可以提供各种建议，这些建议可以帮助你积极地做每件事并解决实际问题。结合语境和首字母此处填“积极地”，英文表达为“actively”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctively。
55．句意：这可能是一个周末，探索新的地方，享受大自然，甚至是做作业的十分钟休息。结合语境和首字母，此处用“甚至”，英文表达为“even”，副词作状语。故填(e)ven。