Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元测试（含解析）人教版九年级全册

Unit 8单元测试
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．My mother like to practice Yoga （在户外）.
2．This has made me feel （不安的）.
3．If you describe something or someone as （发生的事情）,you mean that they are exciting or lively ,and involved in the latest fashion or trends .
4.We should treasure our own （宝贵的）art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
5.It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park.
6.People usually (表达) their best wishes on New Year’s Day.
7．There is a lot of (噪音) in our neighborhood.
8．That means they’re often （瞌睡的）during lessons and may be learning less than they could .
9.He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it.
10.No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Wearing masks can help 　　 　(prevent) COVID-19 from spreading.
2.Our new English teacher is kind and full of　　 　 (energy).
3．It (can) be Mr Li. He has gone to America already.
4．— (who) bike is this
—It's Tom's.
5. Our geography teacher told us the Moon 　 　　(circle) Earth about every 27 days.
6．—Where's Jane
—I'm not sure. She (may) be in the bedroom.
7.To win the match, we now need a new 　　 　(lead) of our team.
8．—Why do you think the man is running —He (can) be running for exercise.
9．It (may) rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
三、单项选择
1.—Is that our math teacher
—It ________ be him. He is much taller
A．must B．should C．might D．can’t
2.—I feel ________ today.
—That’s because you stayed up late last night.
A．sleepy B．ready C．excited
3 --Do you know where David is I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He have gone far------ his coat’s still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
4.—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting.
—Of course they will. They care about their son’s study.
A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear
5. You ______ be tired , you've only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won' t C. can' t D. may not
6. ---Isn' t that Ann's husband over there
---No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not C. won't D. may not
7. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
8. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today —Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened
C．could have happened D．must have happened
9.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy.
A．must B．might C．should
10.She taught herself English, because ________ could help her.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
四、完形填空
Once there was a poor village. People there often locked their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to themselves.
A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry. He stopped at the first 1 to ask for some food. “There is hardly any food here!” the woman inside the house said and closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 2 . He picked up a large, round 3 and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. “Since you are poor like me, perhaps you would like to have some of my 4 stone soup.” said the traveler. Though the woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She started the fire to boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 5 the stone inside the water until it boiled. He tasted a little, “It’s almost done, but if you had just a little salt and butter, it would taste much better!” The lady did so.
Just then the lady’s husband returned with carrots and potatoes. “Impossible!” shouted the husband when he knew what happened. “It’s almost finished but it would be even nicer if we added some carrots and potatoes.” the traveler promised. The husband 6 and handed over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup flew out. One neighbor followed the smell to the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. “I have some!” shouted the neighbor. He couldn’t wait to taste the soup so he 7 returned with beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 8 down the village.
Words about a strange traveler 9 soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out of their homes there. The traveler finally said, “It’s done!” He served a bowl of stone soup for every villager. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didn’t locked their doors and windows tight any more, 10 they finally understood the meaning of share.
1．A．house B．road C．window
2．A．stand up B．give up C．put up
3．A．leaf B．meat C．stone
4．A．traditional B．medical C．delicious
5．A．placed B．washed C．used
6．A．expected B．agreed C．shouted
7．A．excitedly B．likely C．quickly
8．A．further B．higher C．easier
9．A．selling B．choosing C．making
10．A．unless B．and C．or
五、阅读理解
When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹杏询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles.
Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.
Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature.
Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.
Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.
Coils(线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!
Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.
Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义).
1．When does doodling most probably happen
A．When driving a car. B．When feeling bored on the train.
C．When having a sleep. D．When cooking a meal at home.
2．What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings
A．B． C． D．
3．Which are unusual and complicated doodles
A．Coils and webs. B．Circles and boxes.
C．Hearts and flowers. D．Squares and webs.
4．What does Tracey think of the doodles of boxes
A．They show confidence and the enjoyment. B．They show the ability of creativity.
C．They can be a sign of materialism. D．They show special personalities.
5．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To spend the boring time. B．To teach people how to doodle.
C．To make people know each other. D．To share the psychology behind doodles.
六、按要求完成句子
1.Light and bright colors make people happier, and they also make people more active.(改为同义句)
Light and bright colors make people 　　　 　　　happier 　　　 　　　more active.
2.Mr. Wang runs for exercise.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　Mr. Wang run
3.Lu Xun is Lily's favorite writer.(改为同义句)
Lily 　　　Lu Xun 　　　of all the writers.
4.Tom thinks Mike is right.(改为同义句)
Tom 　　　 　　　Mike.
5.I think she is studying.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　she is doing
七、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
him one bridge safe with time that when five happy finally
During the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge several ____1____. But it was still washed away over and over again. After the ____2____ time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to solve the problem. “What’s wrong with it ” Li Chun asked ____3____ again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out ____4____ the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ____5____. ____6____ floods came, the water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced ____7____ right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much ___8____ and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was ___9____ worked out. Now, this great stone bridge _____10_____ a history of over 1, 300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
These days, flu(流感) is spreading fast, and many people are suffering from it. So it’s important to know how to stop its spreading. Here’s how you can protect yourself and those around you.
Get vaccinated(扎疫苗).
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself against flu. A flu vaccine cannot give you flu. You may have natural reaction(不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.
Wash your hands regularly(有规律地).
Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy. Wash your hands with soap and running water regularly.
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first.
Avoid being around sick people.
Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces. When a person coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏), remember to stay away from him.
If you don’t feel well, stay at home.
If you’re seriously ill with flu, you should stay at home. It’s not only because you need to have a good rest, but also stopping the flu spreading.
1．Daming gets vaccinated on 1st May. When is the natural reaction gone
A．On 1st or 2nd May B．On 2nd or 3rd May.
2．Why should you wash your hands first when you have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4．List the ways to stop you getting flu. (At least two.)
5．Give a proper title to the passage.
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. outdoors
2. uneasy
3. happening
4. valuable
5. anybody
6. express
7. noise
8. sleepy
9. victory
10. prevent
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (to) prevent 解析：help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事。
2. energy 解析：of 是介词，后接名词，energy 是不可数名词，意为 “精力，能量”。
3. can't 解析：根据 “He has gone to America already.” 可知，不可能是李先生，can't 表示 “不可能”。
4. Whose 解析：根据答语 “It's Tom's.” 可知，询问的是 “这是谁的自行车”，whose 意为 “谁的”。
5. circles 解析：月亮绕地球转是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 the Moon 是第三人称单数，所以 circle 用第三人称单数形式 circles。
6. may 解析：根据 “I'm not sure.” 可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用 may 表示 “可能”。
7. leader 解析：根据 “a new” 可知，此处需要一个名词，lead 的名词形式是 leader，意为 “领导者”。
8. could 解析：此处表示对现在情况的推测，用 could 表示 “可能”。
9. may 解析：根据 “so take an umbrella with you” 可知，此处表示不确定的推测，可能会下雨，用 may 表示 “可能”。
三、单项选择
1. D 解析：根据 “He is much taller” 可知，不可能是我们的数学老师，can't 表示 “不可能”。must 一定；should 应该；might 可能。
2. A 解析：根据 “That’s because you stayed up late last night.” 可知，熬夜后会感到困倦，sleepy 意为 “困倦的”。ready 准备好的；excited 兴奋的。
3. C 解析：根据 “his coat’s still here” 可知，他不可能走得很远，can't 表示 “不可能”。shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t 不会。
4. C 解析：attend the parents’ meeting 意为 “参加家长会”，attend 表示参加会议、活动等。accept 接受；arrive 到达；appear 出现。
5. C 解析：根据 “you've only been working for an hour” 可知，你不可能累，can't 表示 “不可能”。must not 禁止；won't 不会；may not 可能不。
6. A 解析：根据 “I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.” 可知，不可能是他，can't 表示 “不可能”。must not 禁止；won't 不会；may not 可能不。
7. B 解析：根据 “otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside” 可知，他一定已经完成了工作，must 表示 “一定”，用于肯定句中表示推测。should 应该；wouldn’t 不会；can’t 不可能。
8. D 解析：根据 “Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today ” 可知，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用 must have done 结构，意为 “一定做过某事”。must happen 一定发生；should have happened 本应该发生；could have happened 本可能发生。
9. B 解析：根据 “I’m not sure.” 可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用 might 表示 “可能”。must 一定；should 应该。
10. C 解析：根据 “She taught herself English” 可知，没有人能帮助她，nobody 意为 “没有人”。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。
四、完形填空
1. A 解析：根据 “the woman inside the house said” 可知，他停在第一所房子前要食物，house 房子。road 路；window 窗户。
2. B 解析：根据 “He picked up a large, round... and knocked once more.” 可知，旅行者不准备放弃，give up 放弃。stand up 站起来；put up 张贴，搭建。
3. C 解析：根据 “perhaps you would like to have some of my... stone soup” 可知，他捡起一块石头，stone 石头。leaf 树叶；meat 肉。
4. C 解析：根据语境可知，旅行者说他的石头汤很美味，delicious 美味的。traditional 传统的；medical 医学的。
5. A 解析：根据 “the stone inside the water until it boiled” 可知，旅行者把石头放进水里，place 放置。wash 洗；use 使用。
6. B 解析：根据 “handed over the carrots and potatoes” 可知，丈夫同意了，agree 同意。expect 期望；shout 喊叫。
7. C 解析：根据 “He couldn’t wait to taste the soup” 可知，他很快就拿着豆子回来了，quickly 迅速地。excitedly 兴奋地；likely 可能的。
8. A 解析：根据语境可知，汤的味道在村子里飘得更远了，further 更远地。higher 更高地；easier 更容易地。
9. C 解析：根据上文可知，是关于一个奇怪的旅行者用一块石头做汤的事，make soup 做汤。sell 卖；choose 选择。
10. B 解析：“they didn’t locked their doors and windows tight any more” 和 “they finally understood the meaning of share” 是并列关系，用 and 连接。unless 除非；or 或者。
五、阅读理解
1. B 解析：根据 “When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦).” 可知，在火车上感到无聊时可能会涂鸦，B 选项正确。
2. C 解析：根据 “Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well.” 可知，画心表示很在意别人的感受，C 选项是心的图案。
3. A 解析：根据 “Coils (线圈) : Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are!” 和 “Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.” 可知，线圈和网状图案是不寻常且复杂的涂鸦，A 选项正确。
4. C 解析：根据 “Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义).” 可知，Tracey 认为画盒子可能是物质主义的标志，C 选项正确。
5. D 解析：根据 “Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles.” 可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享涂鸦背后的心理学，D 选项正确。
六、按要求完成句子
1. not only; but also 解析：“not only... but also...” 意为 “不但…… 而且……”，与原句 “make people happier, and they also make people more active” 意思相符。
2. Why does 解析：对 “for exercise” 提问，即询问跑步的原因，用 why 提问，主语 Mr. Wang 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，动词 runs 还原为 run。
3. likes; best 解析：“sb.'s favorite...” 意为 “某人最喜欢的……”，可以用 “sb. likes... best” 替换。
4. agrees with 解析：“think sb. is right” 意为 “认为某人是对的”，可以用 “agree with sb.” 替换，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，agree 用第三人称单数形式 agrees。
5. What do you think 解析：对 “studying” 提问，即询问她在做什么，用 what 提问，原句是 “I think...” 结构，变特殊疑问句时，要把 do you think 放在特殊疑问词之后。
七、短文选词填空
1. times 解析：根据 “People had rebuilt the bridge several...” 可知，人们已经重建了这座桥好几次，time 表示 “次数” 时是可数名词，several 后接可数名词复数，所以用 times。
2. fifth 解析：根据 “After the... time that the bridge was destroyed” 可知，此处表示在桥被毁坏第五次之后，用序数词 fifth。
3. himself 解析：根据 “Li Chun asked... again and again” 可知，李春一遍又一遍地问自己，用反身代词 himself。
4. that 解析：根据 “He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out... the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.” 可知，此处是 found out 引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用 that 引导。
5. bridges 解析：根据 “He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small...” 可知，两端由两个小的桥拱支撑，bridge 桥，用复数形式 bridges。
6. When 解析：根据 “... floods came, the water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge.” 可知，当洪水来的时候，水会从四个小桥拱流过，用 when 引导时间状语从句。
7. happily 解析：根据 “He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced... right at his desk.” 可知，他兴奋地在桌子旁跳舞，修饰动词 danced 用副词 happily。
8. safer 解析：根据 “and more beautiful than the old ones” 可知，此处用比较级，与 beautiful 并列，safe 的比较级是 safer，意为 “更安全的”。
9. finally 解析：根据 “The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was... worked out.” 可知，赵州的当地人很高兴石桥的问题最终解决了，用副词 finally 修饰动词短语 worked out。
10. with 解析：根据 “Now, this great stone bridge... a history of over 1, 300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched bridges.” 可知，这座有着 1300 多年历史的石桥已经成为中国拱桥的经典范例，with 表示 “具有，带有”。
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题
1. B 解析：根据 “You may have natural reaction (不良反应) after getting vaccinated, and they generally last only a day or two.” 可知，5 月 1 日扎疫苗，不良反应一般持续一两天，所以在 5 月 2 日或 3 日消失，B 选项正确。
2. Because germs are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. 解析：根据 “Germs (细菌) are most likely to enter your body through eyes, nose and mouth. If you do have to touch your eyes, nose or mouth, do it with a clean tissue (薄纸), or wash your hands first.” 可知，因为细菌最有可能通过眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴进入身体，所以在触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴之前要先洗手。
3. 当一个人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，记得要远离他。 解析：When 当…… 时候；cough 咳嗽；sneeze 打喷嚏；stay away from 远离。
4. Get vaccinated; Wash your hands regularly; Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth; Avoid being around sick people; If you don’t feel well, stay at home.（至少写两个） 解析：根据文章内容，预防流感的方法有：扎疫苗；有规律地洗手；避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴；避免和生病的人在一起；如果感觉不舒服，就待在家里。
5. How to Protect Yourself Against Flu 解析：文章主要介绍了预防流感的方法，所以标题可以是 “How to Protect Yourself Against Flu”。