山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

山西2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题
考试时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tom: Hey, Kim. You’re sneezing (打喷嚏) a lot today. ___1___
Kim: I might have allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎).
Tom: Oh no, that sounds bad. ___2___
Kim: Yes, I took some medicine this morning, but it doesn’t seem to help much.
Tom: Maybe you should try using a saline nasal spray (生理盐水鼻喷雾剂). It can help clean your nose and make you feel better.
Kim: ___3___
Tom: Once a day is OK. Do you know what you might be allergic to
Kim: Well, I’m not sure. ___4___
Tom: You should see a doctor and find it out.
Kim: You’re right, Tom. I’ll go to a doctor this weekend. ___5___
Tom: You’re welcome, Kim. I hope you will feel better soon!
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most people of Shanxi, a bowl of noodles is a nice meal. For Zhang Shengming, a man in Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles is a ___6___ for him to give back to his community (社区).
The 52-year-old man opened a restaurant in his community in 2022. It sells a bowl of noodles for just one yuan. And if customers (顾客) are still ___7___ after the first bowl, they can get a second bowl for free. The noodles, with meat and vegetables, are quite popular in the community.
“At first, I just wanted to try it for three months. I ___8___ thought it would last long.” The restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily, with yearly spending of around 500,000 yuan. Zhang and his friends ___9___ all the restaurant cost at first, but later more than 170 people began to help them do the great thing. “Because of their kindness, the restaurant can keep running.” Zhang said.
Most customers are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people started ___10___ the restaurant to have lunch. “At the very beginning, I thought getting a bowl of noodles for one yuan was a trick (骗局), so I decided to come and see for myself.” said Zhang Jianping, a 67-year-old man. “I saw what they did with my own eyes. It really ___11___ me.” The workers here are also very special. At first, they were all customers, ___12___ later they voluntarily came here to help out. 68-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help before having her own bowl of noodles. “Working here, I am happy every day, and I enjoy it.” Wang said.
Now, this restaurant is a special place in the community. It is a place not just for ___13___ but also for sharing love.
6. A. question B. notice C. way
7. A. lonely B. hungry C. sick
8. A. usually B. never C. still
9. A. cared for B. looked for C. paid for
10. A. describing B. forgetting C. visiting
11. A. saved B. touched C. changed
12. A. but B. so C. while
13. A. learning B. eating C. training
三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doing exercise is good for our health. Here are some rules for you about doing exercise.
___14___
Warm-up is very important to people before doing exercise. A 5-minute warm-up can relax your muscles (肌肉) and it’s good for your heart.
___15___
It’s not good to do more exercise when you feel tired. Stop it after doing enough exercise. You should feel relaxed after exercising.
___16___
You shouldn’t do any exercise in an hour and a half after having a meal. It’s a good habit to relax for about fifteen minutes before sitting down to the table.
___17___
Exercising will make you relaxed, so exercise every day and you will sleep well at night. But don’t do it just before sleeping!
___18___
Exercising can make you excited. You should relax yourself and have a rest first. Don’t take a shower while sweating. It’s bad for your body.
A. Don’t exercise too much.
B. Get ready before exercise.
C. Don’t play sports before or after eating.
D. Don’t do any sports just before you go to bed.
E. Don’t wash your body right away after exercise.
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nowadays, whether teenagers should do chores or not has become a hot topic. Here is a post (帖子) about it on Xiaohongshu.
Question: Should teenagers do chores Labor (劳动) education catches people’s eye these days. But many surveys show that kids are getting lazier and more parents are doing all the housework. Do you think teenagers should spend time on chores Please leave your comments (评论) about this question.
Comments
Xu Yang Children often get a lot of homework and have much stress about school. So they don’t have time and energy to do chores. Parents should do the housework instead of the children.
Lin Xinzhong Doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. Kids should be able to do things by themselves. They can’t live with their parents forever.
Li Linyue Doing chores may take a long time. If you are not good at doing chores, you may get into trouble like breaking things or hurting yourself. So there is no need for teenagers to do chores.
Wei Yuhan We students sit on the chairs all day to study and play with our phones sometimes after school, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. It is bad for our health. However, doing housework, from doing the dishes to sweeping the floor, can make us move around and keep away from our phones for a while.
Zhang Zimo If we take the responsibility to do it, parents will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mothers, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and the idea of fairness.
19. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. health B. chores C. exercise
20. From Xu Yang’s words, we can know that ______.
A. Xu Yang gets a lot of stress from housework
B. Xu Yang wants to do housework together with his family
C. Xu Yang thinks that doing chores should be parents’ job
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to Wei Yuhan’s words
A. Doing chores can make children independent.
B. Doing chores is good for children’s health.
C. Children just want to make their parents happy.
22. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean in the text
A. 责任 B. 机会 C. 挑战
23. Who has the similar idea with Zhang Zimo
A. Xu Yang. B. Lin Xinzhong. C. Li Linyue.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gianmarco Sapio, 33, comes from Italy. Now he is a coach (教练) of Haikou NBA Basketball School.
Sapio fell in love with basketball at the age of six. His love for basketball kept him playing. When he taught his first class at 18 he realized—he just couldn’t live without it. “In sports, the most important thing is that you love what you do.” said Sapio.
In 2013, Sapio went to Shanghai and worked as a basketball coach. In 2017, he moved to Dongguan and served as U15 team head coach in Dongguan Basketball School. He won the CBA Youth Coach of the Year award (奖) in 2018. In 2019, he started to work in Haikou.
Sapio thinks his life in Haikou is pleasant. “The weather here is similar to that of my hometown. The summer here is long, and winter is really short. I enjoy the sun, beaches and the sea.” he said. A few months ago, Sapio passed the driving test. He now enjoys driving around Haikou.
After spending eight years in China, Sapio says China is a lovely country and Chinese people are friendly. He loves Chinese food especially (尤其) dumplings. They always make him think of the ravioli back at home.
“China is my second home.” said Sapio. “I hope to do my part for basketball and help the game grow-in China.”
24. What does Sapio think is the most important thing in sports
A. Interest. B. Training time. C. The coach.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The awards Sapio won. B. The teams Sapio taught. C. Sapio’s work experiences in China.
26. The underlined word “pleasant” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaningto “______”
A. different B. enjoyable C. expensive
27. From Paragraph 5, we know “ravioli” refers to “______”
A. a sport B. a kind of test C. a kind of food
28. What is the best title for the passage
A. Haikou—a beautiful city
B. China—Sapio’s second home
C. A foreign basketball coach in China
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
How long does a year last ___29___ But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink (眨眼) of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
According to scientists from Duke University in the USA, our brains (大脑) become weak and change over time. ___30___ Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults (成年人) because they’re processing (处理) what they see faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
___31___ So older people-receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. ___32___ Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (the first day of school, the first family vacation, the first birthday party, etc), they seem to slow down a lot That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults, life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to remember. ___33___
A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.
B So time seems to be moving faster to them.
C. That’s why children think time moves slowly to them.
D. People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events.
E. This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down.
F. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same period of time.
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.
Here is a survey among 1000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
How can we stop a cold
Tip 1: Exercise often
It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30minutes a day.
Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold when he stays up late to do his homework. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.
Chart Ⅱ
Tip 2: ______
Don’t stay-up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon.
Tip 3: Wash hands often
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.
Tip 4: Have a balanced diet
Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet.
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
34. What does a cold often start with
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. According to Chart I, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. According to Chart II, now does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Please complete the missing subtitle.（完成缺少小标题）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why should we often wash hands with soap
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Do you often have a cold What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面句子，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
try difficulty blind work lend
40. I left the Chinese book at home. Luckily, the teacher ______ his to me.
41. Helen volunteers her time ______ in the museum to let more people know the history.
42. During the journey of learning, we must face many ______. But just because of them, we can really grow up.
43. Never give up ______ your best in-small things for these efforts (努力) will lead to great success in the future.
44. Don’t follow others’ opinions ______ without thinking twice.
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make ___45___ own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future ___46___ we forget to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening ___47___ your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life ___48___ to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can only think about an activity.
___49___, many people find happiness by helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they spend their time on many meaningful things to help other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。
talk but I different happy share close show experience kind
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food video clips (片段) and sometimes I share ___50___ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating beautiful memories (回忆), brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
Once, I ___51___ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ___52___ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s one of the most wonderful ___53___ I will never forget.
Another time I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ___54___, “Thank you, Roger. I felt a little bit upset today, ___55___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ___56___ to the people around me.
Little by little, I get to know the importance of sharing. It is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes, people share things with me, and I’m thankful for their ___57___. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. In return, I would like ___58___ about my feelings and thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has been a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him.
As Francis Bacon once said, “When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friends and cut to half.” Now, I’m used to ___59___ myself by sharing my feelings and thoughts, which strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
五、书面表达（共10分）
60. 参加志愿者活动可以让中学生提高沟通能力，增强自信心，有助于缓解学业压力，与志同道合的人建立深厚友谊，增强社会责任感。你曾经参加过何种志愿者活动呢？某校对初二年级1000名学生就其参加过的志愿者活动进行了一次调查，下面是调查结果。请你写一篇文章，第一段用百分比简要说明表格内容，第二段结合亲身经历讲述一次你参加过的志愿者活动，并说说你对志愿者工作的认识。要求：
1．词数不少于80词。开头不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
We did a survey about what volunteering work students did in their free time and here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山西2024-2025学年初二第二学期3月学情诊断英语试题
考试时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. What’s the matter with you / What’s the trouble / What’s wrong
2. Did you take any medicine
3. How often should/ do I use it
4. What should I do
5. Thank you!/ Thanks!
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【6~13题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B
三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，A-D每篇后有五个小题，E篇有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【14~18题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. E
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【24~28题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C
（D）
【29~33题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. E 31. F 32. D 33. B
（E）
【34~39题答案】
【答案】34. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.
35. 250 students.
36. Yes, he does.
37. Have enough sleep
38. Because studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time.
39. Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. I usually have lots of fruits and drink more water./I usually do exercise and have a good eating habit./…
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
【40~44题答案】
【答案】40. lent
41. to work
42. difficulties
43. trying 44. blindly
（B）
【45~49题答案】
【答案】45. our
46. that 47. to
48. is 49. Finally##Lastly##Thirdly
（C）
【50~59题答案】
【答案】50. my 51. shared
52. closer 53. experiences
54. happily
55. but 56. difference
57. kindness
58. to talk
59. showing
五、书面表达（共10分）
【60题答案】
【答案】例文
We did a survey about what volunteering work students did in their free time and here are the results. About twenty percent of the students helped at the old people’s home, while ten percent volunteered in the library. Twenty-five percent chose to cheer up sick kids and another ten percent cleaned up the city park. The remaining thirty-five percent took part in other kinds of volunteering work.
Last month, I volunteered in the library in my neighborhood. My main job was to organize books and help people find what they needed. It was tiring but meaningful. I learned how to communicate better with people and felt more confident by helping others. I believe volunteering allows us to improve ourselves and develop a strong sense of responsibility.