Unit 2
English around the world
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.base
1)(2013·湖南高考改编) You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it on facts.?
2)我的选择是以我的爱好为基础的。
?
答案:1)is based 2)My choice is based on my hobbies.
2.make use of
1)He often tells us every penny should full use of.?
2)我们应该好好利用这些书籍。
?
?
答案:1)be made 2)We should make good use of these books.
3.actually
1)I’m told to do some work by my parents.?
2)事实上,他一点也不了解我。
?
?
答案:1)actual 2)Actually he doesn’t know me at all.
运用所学短语造句
4.at present
?
?
答案:We are busy preparing for our coming exam at present.
5.such as
?
?
答案:There are many kind people in the company,such as Tom,Jack and Mary.
6.come up (with)
?
?
答案:The young woman came up with a good plan at the meeting.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Where did you meet Mr Black?
—On the elevator.
含义: ?
答案:电梯
2.This is not a proper usage of the word.
含义: ?
答案:用法/词语惯用法
3.Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class.The latter came from America.
含义: ?
答案:后者
4.He has bought a Danish phrase book.
含义: ?
答案:丹麦语的
5.—Have you found his apartment?
—Yes,I have.
含义: ?
答案:公寓住宅/单元住宅
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
because of come up at present make use of such as
be based on play a part in the number of
1.Each of us should making the earth a better place to live on.?
答案:play a part in
2.Today people traveling abroad is increasing.?
答案:the number of
3.He didn’t attend the meeting his cold.?
答案:because of
4.The teachers in this school, Mr White and Mrs Black,are very kind to the students.?
答案:such as
5.I hope the plan which is being carried out in our city will bring us a good result.?
答案:at present
6.The TV play,which a detective novel,is very popular with young people.?
答案:is based on
7.When the thief saw a policeman to him,he ran away quickly.?
答案:coming up
8.Scientists are developing new ways to ?the solar energy more effectively.?
答案:make use of
四、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. the end of the show,the audience stood up and cheered.?
答案:At
2.People go to the cinema because they want to see something different everyday life.?
答案:from
3.As languages develop,the meaning of the words can change time.?
答案:over
4.Come to the fire,and you will feel much warmer.?
答案:up
5.They must have finished the work now.?
答案:by
6.Every piece of paper should be made good use .?
答案:of
7.The novel is based what happened in the town.?
答案:on
8. present,the students are studying under great pressure.?
答案:At
五、单句填空
1.His famous novel is based a true story.?
答案:on/upon
2.My brother can’t go to work because his foot being hurt.?
答案:of
3.Please don’t worry.Your son is all right present.?
答案:at
4.Tom is more my neighbour.He is a close friend of mine as well.?
答案:than
5.They decided to make voyage to the United States.?
答案:a
6.As you know,English is an ?(office) language in some countries.?
答案:official
7.I don’t know why the old lady comes to school (frequent).?
答案:frequently
8.I have been to three countries,that ,America,Australia and Canada.?
答案:is
六、完成句子
1.因为这场大雨,我们不能去上班。
We can’t go to work .?
答案:because of the heavy rain
2.你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?
Which team ?will win the football match??
答案:do you think
3.他提出了一个很好的计划。
He a good plan.?
答案:came up with
4.你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?
How the last month??
答案:will you make use of
5.他喜欢多种运动,例如足球、篮球和游泳。
He likes many kinds of sports, football,basketball and swimming.?
答案:such as
6.目前,他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。
?,he is writing a book about his hometown.?
答案:At present
7.这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。
This film our city.?
答案:is based on
8.我们工厂女工的数目是500。
? the women workers in our factory is 500.?
答案:The number of
七、阅读理解
A
Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language,such as English?There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step(步骤) is to feel confident(有信心的) about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.You can learn from your mistakes.
The second step is to practice your English.For example,write a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving.Besides,you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside classes.You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your journal.After each class,think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand something the teacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it.Write these achievements(成绩) in your journal.
You must be positive(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English,and you will have more confidence in yourself.
1.Which of the following is important to learn English?
A.To read English every day.
B.To make a record of your mistakes.
C.To buy a dictionary.
D.To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。
2.When you learn English,you do not need to .?
A.be patient
B.make mistakes
C.express your ideas in English
D.understand everything all at once
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D项为正确答案。
3.Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A.To communicate in English.
B.To worry about making mistakes.
C.To think about what has been done after classes.
D.To make a record of your achievements.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知答案为B项。
4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It is very important to learn a second language.
B.Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C.There are several ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D.Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句,故C项正确。
B
导学号92730018
The most frightening(令人害怕的) words in the English language are,“Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business.The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said,“I’m sorry,I can’t sell you a ticket.Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down,just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket.The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger(乘客) was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen.Then I asked her,“What do all you people do?”
“We give the computer the information(信息) about your trip,and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down,you go down with it.”
“That’s good,sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?”I wanted to know.
“I have no idea.Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes,sometimes for two hours.There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer,and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer,I said,“Let’s forget the computer.What about your planes?They’re still flying,aren’t they?”
“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot(飞行员) if he’s flying to Washington,” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to.Even if the pilot was going to Washington,he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know,”she said,pointing at the dark screen.“Only ‘it’ knows.‘It’ can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines.The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down.Some people went white,some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
5.The best title(标题) for the article is .?
A.When the Computer Is Down
B.The Most Frightening Words
C.The Computer of the Airport
D.Asking the Computer
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。由本文第一句中的“Our computer is down.”,以及全文都在谈论的“the computer is down”。故本文的最佳标题为When the Computer Is Down。
6.What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A.She could sell a ticket.
B.She could write out a ticket.
C.She could answer the passengers’ questions.
D.She could do nothing.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从本文售票厅的女孩和作者的对话中可以知道,不问电脑,这个女孩什么也不知道。
7.The last paragraph(段落) suggests that .?
A.a modern computer won’t be down
B.computers can take the place of humans
C.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D.there will be great changes in computers
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。通过整篇文章可知,电脑出故障的时候,人们的日常生活都变得困难异常。故选C项。
八、根据课文内容填空
At first,nearly all the people 1. spoke English lived in England.Later in the 17th century,people from England made voyages 2. ?(conquer) other parts of the world and 3. of that,English began to 4. ?(speak) in many other countries.?
English has changed much over time.Old English was based more 5. German.Then English was changed 6. ?(gradual).The people who ruled England enriched the English language.Later some British settlers moved to America.7. the 19th century,two English dictionaries were written by Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster.The dictionary 8. ?(write) by the latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Now English is spoken in many countries 9. a foreign or second language.Many people in India can speak 10. ?(fluently) English.?
Today the number of people learning English in China and other countries of the world is increasing rapidly.
答案:1.who 2.to conquer 3.because 4.be spoken
5.on 6.gradually 7.By 8.written 9.as 10.fluent
课件77张PPT。Unit 2 English around the world词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 【文章导语】You must have learned English for many years,but do you know how many Englishes there are in the world?Today,let’s learn about them.
你一定学了多年英语,但你知道世界上有多少种不同的英语吗?今天,就让我们来了解一下它们吧。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 There are many kinds of English in the world;they are different in their vocabulary①,grammar,pronunciation and intonation②.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence③ of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English,South African English,Kenyan English and so on.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 All types of English originated④ from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema,music,technology and trade.The most noticeable⑤ differences between American and British English are in spelling,pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words ending in -se are British English;their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items are different,too.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “I’ve just eaten”.In American English,Mary is “on the team”,while in British English,Mary is “in the team”.词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:
世界上有许多种英语,它们在词汇、语法、发音和语调方面是不同的。这些不同种类的英语从历史、地理、政治以及其他语言的影响发展而来。一些主要的英语种类包括英国英语、美国英语、加拿大英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语和加勒比海英语。非洲说的英语则随着国家的不同而不同,因此,有尼日利亚英语、南非英语、肯尼亚英语,等等。
所有的英语种类都起源于英国说的英语。现在美国英语已经取代了英国英语。这主要是因为美国通过电影院、音词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 乐、技术和贸易的影响。美国英语和英国英语最显著的不同是在拼写、发音和词汇方面。许多以-our结尾的英国英语的单词在美国英语中是以-or结尾。以-se结尾的英国英语的单词,它们的美国英语单词是以-ze结尾。有些词汇条款也不同,在表达方面也有许多不同。美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“I’ve just eaten”。在美国英语中说玛丽“on the team”,然而在英国英语则说玛丽“in the team”。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 ①vocabulary /v??k?bj?l?rI/ n.词汇
②intonation /?Int??neI?n/ n.语调
③influence /?Infl??ns/ vt.影响
④originate /??rId?IneIt/ vi.起源于
⑤noticeable /?n??tIs?bl/ adj.明显的词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “I’ve just eaten”.
译文:美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“I’ve just eaten”。
剖析:本句中的while是一个并列连词,意为“然而”,用来连接两个句子,前后两个句子存在对比关系。词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Which kind of English do you like best?Why?Give your reason(s).
答案:Different students have different answers.
2.Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day?
答案:Different students have different answers.
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A.There are two kinds of English in the world.
B.British English is more important than American English.
C.The English spoken in Africa is all the same.
D.There are some differences between American English and British English.
答案:DSection Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。
1.—Who has (提出)such a good idea??
—Helen.
2.—The final exam is drawing near.
—So every minute should be (利用).?
3.—How do you like the film?
—Very moving.It is (以……为根据) on a woman’s life.?come up with made use of based 一二三四五六4.—Is Mr Wang popular among the students?
—Yes,he is. (事实上) he is the most popular teacher.?
5.It was (因为) my hard work that I passed the exams. (目前) I am practising my spoken English so that I can talk with a (当地人) in England.Besides,I have many things to improve, (例如) my (拼写) and ?(词汇).?Actually because of At present local spelling vocabulary 一二三四五六二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Last year I met a person from Singapore 1. on a voyage to England.I didn’t know his identity 2. ,but he could speak English fluently 3. .He told me he went to England frequently 4. .Gradually 5. I knew something about him.He often went to England to attend some official 6. meetings.?新加坡 身份 流利地 频繁地 渐渐地 官方的/正式的/公务的 一二三四五六三、请你根据自己的看法,说出中学生应该学习英语的种种理由
In my opinion,middle school students should learn English.My reasons are as follows:
First:?
Second:?
Third:?
Fourth:?
...
答案:略一二三四五六While-reading?
四、阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.People from England started moving to other parts of the world before the sixteenth century.
B.English began to be spoken in many other countries after people from England moved to those countries.
C.English may have the smallest number of speakers.
D.People all over the world speak the same kind of English.答案:B一二三四五六2.Native English speakers can understand each other .?
A.because they all speak standard English
B.even though they don’t speak the same kind of English
C.because they come from the same place
D.because they don’t speak their dialects
3.Who gave American English spelling its own identity(身份)?
A.Shakespeare.
B.George Washington.
C.Noah Webster.
D.An English king.答案:B 答案:C一二三四五六4.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.How to learn English.
B.The history of the English language.
C.The differences between old English and modern English.
D.English is widely used all over the world.
答案:B一二三四五六Post-reading?
五、浏览THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,写出每一段的中心思想
1.The main idea of Para.1:?
?
?
2.The main idea of Para.2:?
?
?
3.The main idea of Para.3:?
?
?Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with one another. 一二三四五六4.The main idea of Para.4:?
?
?
5.The main idea of Para.5:?
?Two big changes in English spelling happened by the 19th century.English’s position as the world language is yet to be clearly understood or defined.一二三四五六六、根据课文内容,完成表格 England German vocabulary wider America Australia 一二三四五六19th spelling The American Dictionary
of the English Language China 1234567891.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(P9)
你知道不止有一种英语吗?
★考点:more than one不止一个
阅读下面句子,指出more than one的用法。
①If things don’t get better,more than one person is going to have to find a new job.
如果情况没有好转,需要另谋新工作的就不止一个人了。
用法:more than one意义上是复数,但形式上是单数,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多,大量”,如:
②Many a fine soldier died in that battle.
许多优秀的士兵死于那次战役。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,注意more than的搭配及含义。?
③【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.
每年有一万多人前往新墨西哥的阿尔布开克。
搭配:more than+基数词+名词 含义:多于/超过
④He is more than a good teacher;he is also our good friend.
他不仅仅是一位好老师,还是我们的好朋友。
搭配:more than+名词 含义:不仅仅123456789⑤We were more than glad to hear the good news.
我们听到这个好消息感到非常高兴。
搭配:more than+形容词 含义:非常/很
⑥Your sharp words were more than she could bear.
你尖刻的话语让她承受不了。
搭配:more than+从句 含义:(程度)超出123456789more than的用法:
1)more than+基数词 多于/超过
2)more than+名词 不仅仅是
3)more than+形容词 非常/很
4)more than+从句 (程度)超出 1234567891234567891234567891234567892.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)
后来在下个世纪,英国人航海去征服世界的其他地方。正因为如此,许多其他国家的人们开始说英语。
剖析:本句是一个由and连接的并列句。并列连词and和but等必须连接并列的成分。
①Go to school early and you won’t be late for school.
早点去上学,这样你就不会迟到了。123456789★考点一:voyage n. 航海;航行
②Have you been pleased with this voyage?
你对这次航行还满意吗?
考点延伸?
阅读下面句子,指出voyage的词组及含义。
③I wish to go on/make a voyage to the Indian Ocean one day.
我希望有一天能去印度洋航行。
词组:go on/make a voyage 含义:作一次航行?
★考点二:because of 因为;由于
④He was absent from class because of illness.
他因病没来上课。123456789考点延伸?
?
⑤He lost his job because of his carelessness.
=He lost his job because he was careless.
他因为粗心大意而丢掉工作。123456789表示“因为,由于”的词组:
due to由于
thanks to多亏,由于
owing to由于
as a result of作为……的结果,由于
表示“因为”的连词还有:
since因为,既然
as因为
in that因为
now that既然1234567891234567893.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(P10)
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
剖析:句中“even if they don’t speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。even if 相当于一个连词,引导让步状语从句,含义是“即使,尽管”,与even though用法相同。
①Even if you saw him pick up the money,you can’t be sure he stole it.
就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。123456789②【高考典句】(2015·广东高考) Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a longer life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!
即使我们不能永生,但是我们活得比以前长久了。1900年,美国人的平均寿命只有47岁,但今天他们的平均寿命是75岁。123456789引导让步状语从句的连词有:
even if/though即使
although虽然,尽管
though 虽然,尽管
as虽然,尽管
whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however 无论什么/谁/哪一个/何时/哪里/怎样
no matter what(who,which,when,where,how)无论什么(谁,哪一个,什么时候,哪里,如何)123456789③【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考) Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,大多数学生认为这种经历是值得的。
④Young as he is,he knows how to do the work.
虽然他还年轻,但他知道如何做这项工作。
⑤Whatever the weather is,he sticks to walking outdoors.
无论天气好坏,他总坚持到户外散步。
⑥However/No matter how late it is,my mother always waits for me.
不管天多晚,我的母亲总是等着我。
引导让步状语从句的单词或词组:although,as,whatever,however,no matter how等。?1234567891234567891234567894.I’d like to come up to your apartment.(P10)
我想到你的公寓坐坐。
★考点一:would like意为“想要”,其语气比用like委婉些,其后可接名词或代词或不定式作宾语,表示具体“要”某样东西或做某事。
①If anyone would like to help with the document,that would be great.
如果有人愿意在这些文档上为我提供一些帮助,那真是太好了。123456789★考点二:come up 走近;上来;提出
②A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。
③People came up and I began talking to them.
人们走上来,我开始与他们交谈。
④The subject came up in conversation.
这个主题是在谈话中提出的。123456789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出come up与come up with的不同用法。?
⑤Many problems/plans have come up at the meeting.
会上提出了许多问题/计划。
⑥【高考典句】(2015·北京高考) So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
因此你怎样才能提出好的白日梦,并且避免被树根绊倒或看起来像一个傻子呢?123456789come up与come up with的不同用法:
come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物,无被动语态。
come up with则是“提出”,是及物动词短语,主语通常是人。come词组归纳:
come about发生
come across偶然遇到
come out出版;出现
come up to达到;合乎(答案、办法等)1234567891234567891234567895.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(P10)
事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。
剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中when引导的是一个时间状语从句。如:
①When I arrived in Beijing,I began to fall in love with the city.
当我到达北京时,我开始爱上了这座城市。
★考点:actually adv. 实际上;事实上
②【高考典句】(2014·福建高考)In the original story,the king’s ball actually lasted for three days.
在原著故事中,国王的舞会实际上持续了三天。123456789③【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ) Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
有时这种方法不奏效,我不得不搬起电视机并摇晃它,以消除噪音。事实上,通过摇晃电视机,我开始增强了我胳膊上的肌肉。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④We call the baby Doc.His actual name is Daniel.
我们把这个婴儿叫做多克,他的真名是丹尼尔。
词性:形容词 含义:实际的/真实的123456789actually的同义词(组):
really真正地;真实地
truly真正地;确实地
in fact事实上
as a matter of fact事实上
in reality实际上1234567895612347896.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。
剖析:本句中含有than引导的一个比较状语从句;在该从句中,we speak at present是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the English,该定语从句的引导词that/which省略了。如:
①The Chinese (that/which) you speak is a little different from the Chinese spoken in China.
你说的汉语和中国人所说的汉语有点不同。561234789★考点一:base vt. 以……为依据 n. 基部;基地;基础
②He based the book on his own life.
他根据他自己的生活写的这本书。
③The lamp has a heavy base.
这台灯的底座很沉。
④After the attack,they returned to the air base.
他们发起进攻后返回了空军基地。
⑤India has a good scientific research base.
印度有良好的科研基础。561234789考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出base的词组及含义。
⑥【高考典句】(2015·福建高考) The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
这个研究小组依据这次调查写了两篇报道,但是没有一篇含有有用的建议。
词组:base...on/upon...
含义:把……建立于……基础上561234789base词组归纳:
base...on/upon 把……建立于……基础上
be based on以……为根据
at the base of在……的底部/下面561234789base的派生词:
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
basically adv. 基本上;本质上
basis n. 原则;基础
on the basis of根据;在……的基础上561234789★考点二:at present 现在;目前
⑦We have no plans at present for closing the factory.
目前我们没有关闭这家工厂的计划。
⑧He is busy at present,so don’t bother him,please.
他现在正忙,因此请不要打扰他。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出present的词性及含义。
⑨At present the boss is presenting a small present to each person present at the meeting.
现在,老板正在给出席这次会议的每个人赠送一份小礼物。561234789A.at present中的present的
词性:名词 含义:现在
B.presenting的
词性:动词 含义:赠送
C.a small present中的present的
词性:名词 含义:礼物
D.each person present中的present的
词性:形容词 含义:出席的/在场的561234789present词组归纳:
up to the present迄今为止;到目前为止
for the present目前;暂时
be present at出席
present sth to sb=present sb with sth把某物赠给某人5612347895612347896751234897.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)
所以,到了17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
★考点:make use of 利用;使用
①I make use of my spare time to read books.
我利用空闲时间看书。675123489考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出make good use of和make full use of的含义。?
②We should make good use of our natural resources.
我们应该好好利用我们的自然资源。
含义:好好利用
③Our time should be made full use of.
我们的时间应该被充分利用。
含义:充分利用6751234892)阅读下列句子,指出use的词组及含义。
④Make the best use of every chance to speak English.
要充分利用一切机会说英语。
词组:make the best use of 含义:充分利用?
⑤The newly-built railway station will be put into use soon.
新建的火车站即将投入使用。
词组:put sth into use 含义:把……投入使用?
⑥The new machine has come into use.
这部新机器已经开始使用。
词组:come into use 含义:开始使用?675123489make good use of好好利用
make full use of充分利用
make the best use of充分利用
put sth into use把……投入使用
come into use 开始使用6751234896751234897865123498.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers...(P10)
例如,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人……
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)
目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
★考点:a number of 许多;大量 the number of ……的数量
①【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations...
为了努力防止语言流失,来自许多组织的学者……
②【高考典句】 (2014·大纲全国高考)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.
产生一氧化碳超标的城市数目从40个减少到9个。786512349考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出the number of与a number of的不同用法。?
③The number of people invited was fifty,but a number of them were not present for different reasons.
被邀请的人数是50,但因不同原因很多人没到场。
用法:the number of修饰可数名词,作主语时,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。?
a number of修饰可数名词,作主语时,其后谓语动词用复数形式,在number前可加形容词large,small,great,good等。?786512349The number of the people who speak Chinese is much larger than before because a growing number of people learn to speak Chinese.
说汉语的人数比以前多得多,因为越来越多的人学着说汉语。7865123497865123498976512349.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10)
新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家例如南非等也说英语。
剖析:本句是一个一般现在时的被动句。一般现在时的被动语态的构成为:am/is/are+过去分词。如:
①【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon check-in.
在报到处,有人提供给学生们他们房门锁的一个组合密码。897651234★考点:such as 例如;诸如
②【高考典句】(2015·江苏高考)Electronic devices contain valuable metal such as gold and silver.
电子设备包含有价值的金属,例如金和银。
③In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动,我们还有更多的选择,例如旅游和走亲访友。897651234考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出such as,for example及that is的不同用法。?
④There are many famous places of interest in China,such as Mount Tai,the West Lake and Shao Lin Temple.
中国有许多著名的名胜,例如泰山、西湖和少林寺。
⑤A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology,China, for example.
很多国家在太空技术上取得了巨大成就,例如中国。
⑥I have three hobbies;that is,swimming,drawing and writing poems.
我有三个爱好,即游泳、画画和写诗。897651234用法:such as用于列举部分具体事物时,常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间,其后通常不用逗号。?
for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例,可作插入语。可位于句首、句中或句末,通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开。?
that is相当于namely,意为“即,也就是”,用来列举前面所提到的事物的全部。?897651234such as用于列举前面所提到的一部分事物;
for example用于举例说明某种现象或事物中的一个;
that is列举前面所提到的所有事物。897651234897651234Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.recognize
1)The book is now ?as the most popular one.?
2)我没有听出他的声音。
?
答案:1)recognized 2)I didn’t recognize his voice.
2.play a part in
1)The old man has in carrying out the plan.?
2)赵薇将在这种电影中担任主演。
?
?
答案:1)played a part 2)Zhao Wei will play a leading part in the movie/film.
3.command
1)He has that the task should be finished on time.?
2)你的哥哥精通法语吗?
?
?
答案:1)commanded 2)Does your brother have a good command of French?
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.request (v.)
?
?
答案:We requested that we should have a rest in five minutes.
5.expression
?
?
答案:The mountain scenery is beyond expression.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.I wanted to move round him,but he blocked my way.
含义: ?
答案:挡住
2.He has an Australian accent when he speaks Chinese.
含义: ??
答案:口音;腔调
3.The Spanish are the people who come from Spain.
含义: ?
答案:西班牙人
4.He drove a lorry along the road.
含义: ?
答案:卡车
5.My brother is afraid of lightning.
含义: ?
答案:闪电
三、单句填空
1.He told me (do) that again.?
答案:to do
2.I don’t know the way he will solve the problem.?
答案:that/in which
3.My husband has lost so much weight that he can hardly ?(recognize).?
答案:be recognized
4.Do you know who will play major part in the film??
答案:the
5.Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good command Chinese.?
答案:of
6.It ?(request) that each of the teachers invited should give a performance at the party.?
答案:is/was requested
四、同义句转换
1.Tom is less like his father,but more like his mother.
Tom is like his mother his father.?
答案:more;than
2.Animals like cats and dogs don’t need hibernation(冬眠).
Animals, cats and dogs,don’t need hibernation.?
答案:such as
3.Nowadays many college students have difficulty in finding a job,although they get a high degree from a key university.
Nowadays many college students have difficulty in finding a job, they get a high degree from a key university.?
答案:even if/though
4.You should use the present equipment well.
You should the present equipment.?
答案:make good use of
五、完成句子
1.信不信由你,她已经和我相爱两年了。
,she has been in love with me for two years.?
答案:Believe it or not
2.众所周知,勤奋在成功中起着重要的作用。
As we all know,diligence ? in success.?
答案:plays an important role/part
3.抱歉,这里没有叫王林的人。
Sorry,there is ?called Wang Lin here.?
答案:no such person
4.他被公认为中国最好的电影导演之一。
He is one of the greatest film directors in China.?
答案:recognized as
5.发生这起事故是因为他的粗心。
The accident happened his carelessness.?
答案:because of
六、单句改错
1.More than one of the students in our school have been awarded a scholarship.
?
答案:have→has
2.Why don’t you try learning the second foreign language since you’ve mastered English?
?
答案:the→a
3.Good social relationship plays important role in the success of your career.
?
答案:plays 后面加an
4.Learning Russian was popular there in 1950s.
?
答案:1950s前面加the
5.China Daily is rather than a newspaper,for it can also serve as a useful textbook for our English study.
?
答案:rather→more
七、阅读理解
A
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared(与……比) to a man who didn’t even speak English—William the Conqueror.
Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.In the west-central region lived the Welsh,who spoke a Celtic language,and in the north lived the Scots,whose language,though not the same as Welsh,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons,actually a mixture of Anglos,Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic peoples,who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English),a Germanic language.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.
But this state of affairs did not last.In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule(统治) over England.For about a century,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants(农民).As a result,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.In some cases,modern English even shows a distinction(区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing farming,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.
1.Which of the following groups of words are,by inference,rooted in French?
A.president,lawyer,beef
B.president,bread,water
C.beard,field,sheep
D.folk,field,cow
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。从第三段可知,当时在英国,凡是政治、法律和供Normans上层阶级吃的食物,其名称都来源于法语。
2.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A.Most advertisements in France appear in English.
B.They know little of the history of the English language.
C.Many French words are similar to English ones.
D.They know French better than German.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从第四段第一句话“When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more ‘foreign’ than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.”可知法语单词与英语单词比较相似。
3.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.The history of Great Britain.
B.The similarity between English and French.
C.The rule of England by William the Conqueror.
D.The French influences on the English language.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要讨论了法语对英语的影响。
B
What is language for?Some people seem to think it’s for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard Shaw once wrote,“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They’re English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,they make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can’t make another people’s language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldn’t over do (做过头) it.They should put communication first.?
4.What is language used to do?
A.To express oneself.
B.To practise grammar rules.
C.To talk with foreigners only.
D.To learn lists of words.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。express oneself“表达自己的心里话,表达自己”的意思,这和原文中的“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”同义。
5.Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he .?
A.never makes mistakes
B.often makes mistakes
C.can’t avoid making mistakes
D.always makes mistakes
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。在文中提到“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.”而且下文也提到类似的情况,所以答案为C项,“不可避免地犯错误”。
6.What does the sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” mean?
A.Foreigners speak correct English.
B.Foreigners speak incorrect English.
C.Foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules.
D.Foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。非英语国家的人在学英语时,首先要学许多的规则,所以他们说话时总是套规则,太死板。
7.If too many native speakers break a rule, .?
A.what they use will become right
B.they are against the law
C.they should say sorry to others
D.they will become heroes
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由原文中的“And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知A项是正确答案。
8.What should we do when we speak a foreign language?
A.We should speak in a Chinese way.
B.We should speak by the rules.
C.We should speak to native speakers.
D.We should not be afraid of making mistakes.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么,而且更明确在学习外语时,我们不仅要学语法,更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交往,当然就不能怕犯错误。
课件49张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、阅读USING LANGUAGE部分,找出下列句子,并写出黑体词组的含义
1.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
含义: ?
2.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.
含义: ??
3.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
含义: ?信不信由你 与……不同 遍及全世界 一二三4.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
含义: ?
5.To this day,Lester won’t go near that place.
含义: ?在……扮演一个角色/起作用 直到今天 一二三二、当你用英语进行交流,听不清对方的话或跟不上对方的说话速度时,你会用哪几种表达方式来委婉地告诉对方
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
...
答案:略一二三三、阅读STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS,选择正确答案
1.Standard English is spoken .?
A.in Britain
B.in the US
C.in Canada
D.in no place
2. is called a dialect.?
A.The native language
B.The language which is different from the “standard language”
C.The language spoken in most parts of the country
D.The language spoken by most people答案:D 答案:B 一二三3.American English has so many dialects because .?
A.people have come from all over the world
B.the USA is made up of so many states
C.Americans move from one place to another
D.the USA is a large country
4.As many Americans moved all over the country,they .?
A.changed their dialects
B.took their dialects with them
C.didn’t speak their dialects
D.couldn’t understand each other’s dialects答案:A答案:B 12345671.In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12)
在英语中,当你想让某人做某事时,你可以使用命令或请求。
★考点一:command n.命令;指令;掌握 vt.& vi.命令;指挥;支配
①We are asked to obey Jack’s command.
我们被要求执行杰克的命令。
②Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
此外,我太精通英语了,可以被选作英语老师的助手。
③The general commanded the soldiers to attack the city.
将军命令士兵们进攻城市。1234567考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出command后接宾语从句时的用法。
④I commanded that you (should) go to the front immediately.
我命令你们马上赶往前线。
用法:command后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。12345672)阅读下列句子,指出command的词组及含义。
⑤They are commanded to open the door.
有人命令他们打开门。
词组:command sb to do sth 含义:命令某人做某事?
⑥The captain gave the command to shoot.
上尉下达了开枪的命令。
词组:give the command (to do sth)?
含义:下达(做……的)命令1234567command作“命令”(无论是动词或名词)时,其后所接从句的谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”。
command的词组归纳:
have a good command of精通,掌握
take the command of统帅;指挥
command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
give the command (to do sth)下达(做某事)命令1234567★考点二:request n.& vt. 请求;要求
⑦【高考典句】(2015·天津高考) The letter ended with a personal request:“Boy,on my next birthday,just tell me to wake up and get going,because I will have one less year to do things—and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
这封信以一个私人请求结尾:“孩子,在我下一个生日时,要记住告诉我醒来,开始行动起来,因为我将少一年来做事了——还有许多事情等待去做。”1234567⑧So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop,where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.
因此我继续走,并找到了公共汽车站点,这是一个招呼站,如果没有乘客上下车公共汽车就不停。
⑨You can request a free copy of the leaflet.
你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。1234567考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出request的用法。
⑩They requested that ten doctors (should) be sent there.
他们请求派十位医生去那儿。
用法1:request后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
They requested us to reread the notice.
他们要求我们再读一遍通知。
用法2:request后可以接复合宾语,即:request+sb+to do sth。但不能跟“人称代词+for”的结构。1234567 His request was that he should be sent to China.
他的请求是被派往中国。
用法3:当request用作名词作主语时,其表语从句用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
2)阅读下列句子,指出request的词组及含义。
Professor Li came to our school at our headmaster’s request.
Professor Li came to our school at the request of our headmaster.
李教授应我们校长的请求来到我们学校。
词组:at one’s request=at the request of sb?
含义:应某人的请求
The poor woman made a request for some food.
那个可怜的妇女要一些食物。
词组:make a request for sth 含义:请求得到?1234567request后接从句时,其谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”。
request词组归纳:
at one’s request应某人的请求
make a request for sth请求得到1234567123456712345672.The secretary said to the woman on the phone:“Could you hold on for a minute?”(P12)
秘书在电话里对那位女士说:“你能稍等下吗?”
剖析:Could you...?是一个表示请求的句子。
①—Could you open the door for me?
请你帮我打开门好吗?
—My pleasure.乐意效劳。
★考点:hold on请稍候;别挂断
②—May I speak to Mr White?
我可以和怀特先生通电话吗?
—Hold on,please.请稍候。1234567考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出hold on的含义。?
③How much longer do you think the child can hold on?
你认为那个孩子还能坚持多久?
含义:坚持
④Please hold on to my hand.
请抓牢我的手。
含义:抓牢/紧抓不放1234567123456712345673.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
剖析:There is no such thing意为“没有这样的事”。该结构中such与其后的名词之间不能加冠词,但可加形容词。如:
①There is no such good thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。1234567★考点:believe it or not 信不信由你(常用作插入语)
②It’s so nice to hear from her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.
再次收到她的来信真好。信不信由你,我们上一次见面是在三十多年前。
③He is a cheat,believe it or not.
信不信由你,他是个骗子。
④Believe it or not,the boy can speak more than ten languages.
信不信由你,那个男孩能讲10多种语言。1234567可作插入语的短语有:
to tell(you)the truth说实话
to be honest老实说
to begin/start with首先
to make matters worse更糟的是
what’s worse更糟的是
what’s more而且
generally speaking 一般说来1234567考点延伸?
翻译下列句子
⑤To tell you the truth,they are not my children.
说实话,他们不是我的孩子。
⑥To start with,we should take good care of our parents.
首先,我们应该照顾好我们的父母。123456712345674.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”,it is called a dialect.(P13)
当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫方言。
★考点一:expression n.词语;表达;表示;表情
①【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)What does the underlined expression “take on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
第三段中的画线词组“take on”的意思是什么?
②【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅱ)The boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions,his dad says.
他父亲说,这个男孩已能明白中国基本的日常表达。1234567③“Shut up” is not a polite expression.
“闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。
④There was a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。
考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出expression的词组及含义。
⑤The old man wears a sad expression.
那位老人面带悲伤的表情。
词组:wear a sad expression 含义:面带悲伤的表情?
⑥The beauty of the West Lake is beyond expression.
西湖的美无法形容。
词组:beyond expression 含义:难以表达,无法形容?12345672)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑦【高考典句】 (2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.
有许多表达思想和想法的方式——音乐、表演、画画、建筑、摄影。
词性:动词 含义:表达12345673)阅读下列句子,指出express的词组及含义。
⑧He can’t express himself in English.
他不能用英语表达自己的意思。
词组:express oneself 含义:表达自己(的意思)?
⑨Please send the goods by express.
请用特快货运。
词组:by express 含义:用快递/速运?1234567wear a sad expression 面带悲伤的表情
beyond expression 难以表达,无法形容
express oneself表达自己(的意思)
by express 用快递/速运1234567★考点二:dialect n.方言
⑩My brother can speak the Sichuan dialect.
我弟弟能说四川方言。
考点延伸?
辨析:dialect/accent
dialect意为“方言,土语”,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。
accent意为“口音”,指某一地区语言的发音特征、重音。123456712345675.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)
在方言产生的问题上地域也发挥了一定的作用。
★考点:play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与;在……中起作用
①【高考典句】 (2014·福建高考) By focusing on saving oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装,我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。
②Nowadays,computers and mobile phones play an important part in our daily life.1234567考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出part的词组及含义。
③We should take an active part in the activities.
我们应该积极参加这些活动。
词组:take an active part in 含义:积极参加……?
2)play a part (in)的同义词组:
play a role (in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用
play the role of 扮演……的角色
④Do you know who will play the role of Song Jiang in the new film?
你知道在这部新电影中谁将扮演宋江这一角色吗?1234567play a role (in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用
play the part/role of扮演……的角色
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
?1234567123456756123476.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.(P13)
因此来自美国东南部山区的人与来自美国西北部的人几乎说同样的方言。
★考点:the same...as...跟……一样
①【高考典句】(2014·课标全国高考Ⅰ)How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion?
你是否经常发现自己会与狮子处在相同的位置?
②He played the same part in the team as Jim did.
他在小组中起的作用和吉姆一样。5612347考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出the same...as与the same...that的不同用法。?
③This is the same bicycle as I lost.
这辆自行车和我丢的那辆一样。
④This is the same bicycle that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
用法:the same...as 表示同类的人或事物。?
the same...that 表示同一个人或事物。?561234767512347.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.(P13)
虽然许多美国人经常迁移,但是他们仍然能辨别和理解彼此的方言。
剖析:当状语从句用although或though 时,不能再与but连用,但可与still 或yet连用。6751234★考点:recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
①【高考典句】(2014·四川高考) Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
进一步研究表明在男士身上,这种荷尔蒙催生素提供识别竞争关系的能力,但是在女士身上,它提高识别友情的能力。
②【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考) They recognize there’s something missing in their lives,but it’s hard to step off the track.
他们承认在生活中某些东西失去了,但是脱离原有的生活轨道是很难的事情。6751234③I recognized her voice over the phone.
我在电话里听出了她的声音。
④He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.
他变化那么大,我几乎认不出他了。
⑤We recognized the small country as an independent country.
我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。6751234考点延伸?
1)阅读下列句子,指出recognize的词组或句型及含义。
⑥I recognize him to be cleverer than I am.
我承认他比我聪明。
词组:recognize sb to be 含义:承认某人是?
⑦He was recognized as one of the best students in his class.
他被公认为是他班上最好的学生之一。
词组:be recognized as 含义:被承认是?
⑧It is recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
大家认为这个解决办法只是暂时的。
句型:It is recognized that...?
含义:公认为……;人们认为……67512342)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑨She looked at him with no sort of recognition.
她看了他一眼,没有认出他是谁。
词性:名词 含义:认出/认识
⑩Though he has grown up,he is recognizable.
虽然他长大了,但还是可以辨认出来的。
词性:形容词 含义:可辨认出来的6751234recognize sb to be承认某人是
be recognized as被承认是
It is recognized that...公认为……;人们认为……
recognition n. 认出;认识
recognizable adj. 可辨认出来的67512346751234Section Ⅲ Grammar
一、下面是几组微型对话,用括号内所给动词加不定式转述第一个说话者的话
1.Joe:Go to a movie with me,please.
Mary:OK.
(invited)?
?
答案:Joe invited Mary to go to a movie with him.
2.Dr. Miller:You should do more exercise.
Steve:I’ll try.
(advised)?
?
答案:Dr.Miller advised Steve to do more exercise.
3.Mr Ward:You may have an apple and a glass of milk.
The children:Thanks,Dad.
(permitted)?
?
答案:Mr Ward permitted the children to have an apple and a glass of milk.
4.Prof.White:You should study English hard.
Tom:Yes,I will.
(encouraged)?
?
答案:Prof.White encouraged Tom to study English hard.
5.The police officer:Put your hands above your head!
The thief:Who?Me?I didn’t do anything.
(ordered)?
?
答案:The police officer ordered the thief to put his hands above his head.
6.Sue:Don’t forget to call me.
Lucy:I won’t.
(reminded)?
?
答案:Sue reminded Lucy not to forget to call her.
二、完成下列间接引语
1.“Don’t forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.
He Li Ping forget to give the message to wife.?
答案:told;not to;his
2.“Mum,please help me find my shirt,” he said.
He his mother help find shirt.?
答案:asked;to;him;his
3.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.
The officer the guard knife to cut the boots open.?
答案:ordered;to use his
4.“Don’t spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.
Mother ?me ? ? too much time on football.?
答案:told;not to spend
5.“Will you sleep and get up early,children?”Father said.
Father ?the children and up early.?
答案:asked;to sleep;get
6.He said to the farmers,“Do things at the right time of the year.”
He things at the right time of the year.?
答案:told the farmers to do
7.“Please open your books,” he said.
He our books.?
答案:asked us to open
8.“Don’t turn off the light,” the teacher said.
The teacher turn off the light.?
答案:told me not to
9.Mother said,“Get up,Julia.”
Mother Julia get up.?
答案:told;to
10.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked.
She me see her flat.?
答案:asked;to
三、翻译句子
1.参观者被要求不要碰房间里的任何东西。
?
?
答案:Visitors are requested not to touch anything in the room.
2.警察让我把车停在那里。
?
?
答案:The policeman told me to park my car there.
3.李先生命令我立刻离开办公室。
?
?
答案:Mr Li ordered/commanded me to leave the office at once.
4.她让我帮她完成这项工作。
?
?
答案:She asked me to help her finish the work.
5.他建议我休息一会儿。
?
?
答案:He suggested me having a rest./He suggested that I (should) have a rest.
6.我请求要些水。
?
答案:I made a request for some water.
7.我的姐姐让我不要担心她。
?
?
答案:My sister told/asked me not to worry about her.
四、完形填空
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been 1 .Like most English children,I learned French 2 school and I had often been to France.So I 3 speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand 4 .But when I went to America,I was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems.?
7 wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a 8 telephone to give my friend Tina a 9 and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.?
“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”
“Well,that’s 11 ,” he exclaimed(大声说).“Are you getting 12 ?But aren’t you a bit 13 ?”?
“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?”I replied.“I 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me 15 there’s a phone box?”?
“Oh!”he said,“there’s a phone downstairs(在楼下).”
When at last we 16 meet up,Tina explained the misunderstandings(误会) to me.“Don’t worry,”she said to me.“I had so many 17 at first.There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from us British.You’ll soon get used to 19 funny things they say.Most of the 20 British and American people understand each other.”?
1.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad
答案:D
解析:从短文首句“I made my first visit to the United States.”得知“我”到国外去,因此选abroad。
2.A.from B.during C.at D.after
答案:C
解析:上学的时候学过法语。at school表示“上学”。
3.A.get used to B.was used to
C.used to D.used
答案:B
解析:因为上学时学过法语,又加上“我”经常到法国去,因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此,选项A有一定的干扰性,全文叙述的是过去的事情,因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”,to后面应跟动词原形。
4.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin
答案:A
解析:因为“我”懂法语,因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
5.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving
答案:B
解析:have a nice easy holiday表示“有一个愉快、轻松的假期”。
6.A.time B.human C.language D.money
答案:C
解析:由前文可知,“我”是说英语的,因此说“我”想不会有语言问题。
7.A.Too B.What a C.What D.How
答案:D
解析:how引导感叹句,修饰形容词wrong,表示程度。
8.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good
答案:C
解析:因为那时“我”在机场,所以“我”想找一部公用电话。
9.A.letter B.ring C.news D.word
答案:B
解析:从下文“I want to give my friend a ring.”得知答案。
10.A.that B.if C.where D.when
答案:B
解析:他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。
11.A.well B.over C.nice D.ring
答案:C
解析:从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚,因此他说“很好”以表示祝贺。
12.A.to marry B.to be married
C.marrying D.married
答案:D
解析:从下文“Who is talking about marriage?”可以得出答案。get married“结婚”。
13.A.small B.little C.old D.young
答案:D
解析:由短文首句“When I was 16 years old...”可知,老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚,因此他说“但是,你不是还小吗?”
14.A.very B.just
C.just now D.so
答案:B
解析:在此处just相当于only“只是,仅仅”。
15.A.where B.in which
C.over there D.that
答案:A
解析:很明显,“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。
16.A.did B.do C.could D.had
答案:A
解析:did用在肯定句中起强调作用。
17.A.trouble B.difficulties C.things D.fun
答案:B
解析:联系上下文,蒂娜在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。由many可知不选A、D两项,再由语境排除C项。
18.A.write B.speak C.use D.read
答案:C
解析:上文出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题,因此蒂娜说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
19.A.every B.this C.any D.all the
答案:D
解析:上文说到美国人在很多单词的使用上与英国人不同,但“你”很快会习惯他们所说的所有有趣的事情。
20.A.chance B.situation C.condition D.time
答案:D
解析:由上文可知,尽管英国英语和美国英语有很多不同,但他们大部分时间都能相互理解。B、C两项意义相同,B项如果为答案,应为复数。
五、语篇填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730021
Some people learn a second language 1. (easy).Other people have trouble 2. (learn) a new language.How can you help 3. (you) learn a new language,such 4. English?There are several 5. (way) to make English learning a little easier and more interesting.The 6. (one) step is to feel sure about learning English.If you believe that you can learn,you will learn.The second step is to practise your English.7. example,write a diary 8. English.After several weeks,you will see your 9. (write) is improving.The third step is to keep 10. record of your language learning.?
答案:1.easily 2.learning 3.yourself 4.as 5.ways 6.first 7.For 8.in 9.writing 10.a
六、七选五
导学号92730022
Richard’s father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. 1 He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.?
2 It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away,or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that. 3 ?
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said,“I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. 4 Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.?
To their surprise,the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away. 5 ?
“How could he?” the rich farmer called out.“He’s only fifteen!He couldn’t move it at all!”
“He dug a big hole beside the stone”,said the old woman,“and then he could easily push it into the hole!”
Looking at each other,the farmers couldn’t say a word.
A.There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.
B.The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C.There was a narrow path between two mountains.
D.But the boy didn’t lose heart.
E.Some farmers even laughed at the boy.
F.The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G.They discussed for a long time,but nobody knew what to do.
答案:1~5 DCGEB
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
play a part (in),such as,because of,actually,make use of
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文:
The Internet is playing an important part in our life.We can do many things online,such as making friends with others,reading the books that we like,and buying what we need.It is because of the Internet that our life is becoming better and better.But when we are on the Internet,we should be careful.Actually there are some bad people online.So we should make good use of the Internet and protect ourselves.
课件12张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar一二一、翻译下列祈使句
1.请打开窗子。
答案:Please open the windows. ?
2.去买些蔬菜。
3.改正你家庭作业里的错误。
4.请看黑板上的例子。
5.现在就做这项工作。答案: Go and buy some vegetables. 答案: Correct the mistakes in your homework. 答案: Please look at the examples on the blackboard. 答案: Do the work now. 一二二、用动词ask/tell/order的适当形式填空
1.He said to me,“Open the window,please.”
He me to open the window.?
2.Jack said to his wife,“Look at the picture.”
Jack his wife to look at the picture.?
3.The general said to the soldiers,“Stand up!”
The general ?the soldiers to stand up.?
4.She said to the boy,“Come to my office after class.”
She the boy to go to her office after class.?asked told ordered told 1.肯定的祈使句变为间接引语时,须将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式,作宾语补足语;直接引语中的动词say改为ask,tell,order,command,warn或advise等。
①“Please sit down and have a rest,” she said to us.
她对我们说:“请坐下来休息一下。”
→She asked us to sit down and have a rest.
她让我们坐下来休息一下。2.如果直接引语是祈使句的否定形式,变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式,结构为ask/tell/order...sb not to do sth。若直接引语中的祈使句带有please,那么在变为间接引语后要把please去掉。
②“Don’t let out my secret,please,”I said to Mary.
我对玛丽说:“请别泄露我的秘密。”
→I asked Mary not to let out my secret.?
我要求玛丽不要泄露我的秘密。3.一般而言,祈使句是以动词原形开头的,但是如果说话人有意强调动作的执行者,也可以在句首加上主语。在将其变为间接引语时,不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。
③“You go to the office after class,Tom,”said the teacher.
老师说:“汤姆,下课后到办公室来。”
→The teacher told Tom to go to the office after class.
老师告诉汤姆下课后到办公室去。4.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+v.-ing(或从句)”。
④He said to us,“Let’s go to the museum.”
他对我们说:“我们去博物馆吧。”
→He suggested going to the museum./He suggested that we should go to the museum.
他建议我们去博物馆。
在let祈使句中,let若表示“允许、同意”,变间接引语时,可按一般祈使句变间接引语的规律进行。
⑤“Let her come with me,Mother.I’ll take good care of her,” said Tom.
汤姆说:“妈妈,让她和我一起来吧,我会好好照顾她的。”
→Tom asked his mother to let her go with him and he would take good care of her.
汤姆请求妈妈让她和他一块去并且会好好照顾她。5.Let him(them等)表示“建议”时,其间接引语应用suggest+v.-ing复合结构或suggest+宾语从句(从句谓语用should+动词原形)。
⑥Mother said,“Let him go to school.”
妈妈说:“让他去上学吧。”
→Mother suggested him going to school.?
=Mother suggested that he(should)go to school.
妈妈建议他应该去上学。课件6张PPT。Section Ⅳ Writing写作指导常用句式素材积累模板填空如何写海报
海报是极为常见的一种具有宣传性质的广告,多用于电影、戏剧、比赛、文艺演出等。由于海报所宣传的内容不同,所以写海报时要注意以下几点:
1.首先确定海报的内容和目的。
2.语言要简洁明了,突出主要信息;语言要具有一定的吸引力和号召力,从而达到广而告之的目的。
3.海报的构成包括:标题、正文(活动名称、时间、地点和费用等信息)、署名和日期。
4.海报没有特定的读者对象,因此不用称呼。写作指导常用句式素材积累模板填空1.Welcome to... 欢迎光临……
2.You are invited to... 邀请你参加……
3.Tickets are limited to 100.只有100张票。
4.Admissions are by tickets.凭票入场。
5.Admission free.免票入场。
6.Tickets,5 yuan for each,are obtainable at...(place)
每张票5元,在……(地点)购买。
7.A school bus will be made available.校车接送。
8.Please contact...for tickets.要票请联系……写作指导常用句式素材积累模板填空9.People of all circles are heartily welcomed to be present on this grand occasion.
热烈欢迎各界人士参加这一盛大集会。
10.Souvenirs are on sale at...纪念品在……出售。
11.Exciting and Thrilling Programs!节目激动人心!
12.Football Match:between Class 1 and Class 2 on the school football field at 7:00 tonight.
足球赛:今晚7:00在学校足球场由一班对二班。写作指导常用句式素材积累模板填空请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.in order to ?
2.enrich ?
3.organize ?
4.have a good laugh ?
5.决定做某事 ?
6.大礼堂 ?
7.免费的 ?
8.按时 ?为了 丰富 组织 笑了个够 decide/make up one’s mind to do sth the Great Hall free on time 写作指导常用句式素材积累模板填空Movie
In order to 1. ,we have decided to
2. to watch an interesting film.?
If you would like to have a good laugh,you shouldn’t 3. .It will be shown in 4. at 7:30 pm tomorrow.?
If you want to watch it,don’t forget to apply at the Great Hall for 5. .?enrich students’ lives organize the students miss this film the Great Hall free tickets 第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:OK,Gabrielle,you have been a teacher for quite a while.
W:Yes.You know,I worked as a secretary for only two months after I graduated.Maybe teaching is what I really like.
1.What was the woman’s first job?
A.A teacher. B.A secretary. C.A doctor.
答案:B
M:When will the show begin?
W:It began 10 minutes ago.
M:What time is it now?
W:It’s 9:40.
2.When did the show begin?
A.At 9:50. B.At 9:40. C.At 9:30.
答案:C
W:Well,I must go home now.It’s great seeing you again.
M:Oh,it’s nice seeing you too.
3.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Enjoying meeting their friend.
B.Saying goodbye to each other.
C.Planning to see each other again.
答案:B
M:What can I do for you,madam?
W:I’m looking for a new dress for my daughter as a Christmas present.
4.Where does the dialogue take place?
A.In an office.
B.In a clothing shop.
C.In the man’s house.
答案:B
M:I’m feeling kind of sick tonight.I don’t know if I have a virus,or if it’s something I ate for lunch.Maybe we should stay at home tonight.
W:I think you’re right.I feel a little under the weather myself.
5.What will the woman do tonight?
A.She will stay at home with the man.
B.She will send for a doctor by herself.
C.She will watch the weather forecast.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,May.Do you live far from the school?
W:Yes,very far.It takes me one hour by bus.
M:Why don’t you ride a bike?
W:There is a lot of traffic.
M:That’s not a problem,if you are careful enough.I go to school by bike every day.
W:I’ll try.
6.How does the boy go to school every day?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
答案:B
7.Why doesn’t the girl go to school by bike?
A.Because she hates the heavy traffic.
B.Because she doesn’t have a bike herself.
C.Because she doesn’t like to ride a bike.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Was there an accident on the freeway today?
M:You haven’t heard about it?
W:No,do you know what happened?
M:A car knocked into a truck,but strangely enough the truck turned over.
W:Are you serious?
M:I’m telling you the truth.
W:Did anyone get hurt?
M:Two people were injured.
W:Well,it’s unbelievable that no one was killed.
M:Yes,they were lucky.
8.Where did the accident happen?
A.On a highway.
B.On a freeway.
C.On a road.
答案:B
9.What was strange about the accident?
A.Two people got hurt.
B.The truck turned over.
C.One person was killed.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hello,Susan.How is everything in New York?
W:Never better,Henry.How are you?How is the family?
M:Everyone is fine,but actually I am feeling a little tired these days.
W:You are getting older,Henry.And you are heavier than you used to be.
M:Everyone gets older,but you look younger than ever.What’s your secret?
W:There is no secret.I get more exercise than you,and I am more careful about my diet.You should be,too.
M:You are right.When the weather is warmer,I’ll do it.
W:No,Henry.You should start now.
M:OK,I’ll start today.Thank you for the advice.
10.What does Susan think of her life in New York?
A.She doesn’t like it at all.
B.She thinks highly of it.
C.She feels it just so-so.
答案:B
11.What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?
A.He is heavier than before.
B.He looks younger than ever.
C.He decides to keep on a diet.
答案:A
12.Why does Susan look younger?
A.Because she is full of energy.
B.Because she stays in warm weather.
C.Because she lives a healthier life.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So,what are you going to do this summer?
M:Well,I’m probably going on holiday with my parents for a week,but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market.What about you?
W:I’m going to Scotland for the summer.
M:For the whole summer?
W:Yes,well,I’m going for seven weeks.I’m going to work in a hotel in the mountains.
M:Really?That sounds great!
W:Yes,I think so.I mean,the work won’t be very interesting.It’ll be mostly cooking,cleaning and working on reception,selling drinks and things.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening,so I’ll have plenty of time during the day to go walking.
M:I wish I could get a job like that.How did you find it?
W:I read about it in a book called Summer Work Round Britain.It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places.You can work at farms picking fruit,or at hotels near the sea.You can even get work at music festivals.
13.Where will the woman plan to work in summer?
A.In a hotel. B.In a market. C.On a farm.
答案:A
14.How long will the woman work in the morning?
A.One hour. B.Three hours. C.Four hours.
答案:B
15.What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?
A.Go walking.
B.Pick fruit.
C.Sell drinks.
答案:A
16.What are the two speakers talking about in general?
A.Study.
B.Music festivals.
C.Summer plans.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:We are lucky to have in the studio today,Molly Taylor.Molly is arranging an activity course for the summer holidays.Molly,this is the second year of the course,isn’t it?
W:Yes,that’s right.The summer course operated last year for a six-week period.We did think about making it longer this year and have a seven-week course,as some schools finish their term a week earlier.But in the end we decided to keep to the same plan as last year.And we were actually very surprised last year by the number of people interested in the course.We didn’t actually have enough workers to look after all the children who wanted to attend and we had to turn people away.There was such a lot of rain that we had to organize art and music activities indoors.This year we also considered providing some more exciting adventure sports like rock climbing and caving.We decided not to,in the end,because it would make the course a lot more expensive for parents.Instead,we’re introducing some fun projects.For example,we’re going to put on a talent show and organize an American Night.I think it will be good for the kids,and teach them good skills too.As parents,you should go to my website, and print out an application form.Send it to my office address as soon as possible,because the places are going fast.We do need to know if the child has any special needs regarding their diet.
17.How long will the course run this year?
A.Six weeks. B.Seven weeks. C.Eight weeks.
答案:A
18.What was the problem last year?
A.Few people wanted to attend.
B.There were too few workers.
C.Nothing to do on rainy days.
答案:B
19.What will the children do this year?
A.They will join in rock climbing.
B.They will do new outdoor sports.
C.They will attend a talent show.
答案:C
20.What’s important for parents whose children attend the course?
A.Attending the American Night with the children.
B.Sending money to Molly as soon as possible.
C.Informing Molly about any food the child cannot eat.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
You may think there are no differences between British and American people.After all,they speak the same language,don’t they?If you ask a British or an American person,he will probably tell you that there are differences.And the differences are quite great.
What do British people think American people are like?The British think American people are very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They are rich,and they only think about money.But the British do say that American people are kind,and friendly people.They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble.
What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making lots of money.They think British is the best country in the world.They look down on other countries.But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.
You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.
21.Are there any differences between British and American people?
A.Yes,the differences are very small.
B.Yes,the differences are quite great.
C.No,there isn’t any difference between them.
D.Some people think there are,but some people don’t think so.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。第一段最后一句说明英国人和美国人之间差异很大。
22.What do British people think Americans are like?
A.They are selfish. B.They are poor.
C.They are strange people. D.They are unfriendly.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知答案。
23.What do the Americans think of the British?
A.They are cold and unfriendly.
B.They are kind.
C.They are lazy.
D.They are rich.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。第三段第二句中提到美国人认为英国人既冷漠又不友好。
24.The American and British people usually get along quite well .?
A.when they become friends
B.when they become enemies
C.after they fight
D.after they quarrel
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时,他们会发现事情并不像他们预料得那样糟糕”,可知他们成为朋友后,会相处得较好。
B
The English language started about 1500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England.After some time,the three languages became one new language—English.The name “English” comes from the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angles”.
The language that we speak today—Modern English—is not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago,including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500).That language—Old English—sounds different,and it has some different rules of grammar.There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English,and it is still like it in many important ways.
25.When did Modern English start?
A.About the year 1150.
B.Before the year 1500.
C.Between the 12th century and the 16th century.
D.About 1500 years ago.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The language that we speak today—Modern English—is not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago...”可知答案为D项。
26.How many languages did Old English come from?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知答案为C项。
27.Which language did the name “English” come from?
A.Modern English. B.The Angles.
C.The Jutes. D.The Saxons.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段倒数第三句“The name ‘English’ comes from the Angles.”可知答案为B项。
28.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.
B.Modern English has more words than Old English.
C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量) twice as large as old English.
D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.
答案:B
解析:根据文意我们知道现代英语来源于古代英语,但现代英语比古代英语有更多的词汇,而且在发音、语法等方面二者也不完全一样。
C
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders (想知道):Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?
Certainly!there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”.Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”.Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,“colour” and “honour” are British,“color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.
29.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak British English might be afraid that .?
A.American people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第一段学英语的学生提出的问题可推知,他担心美国人听不懂他的话。
30.What are American English and British English different in?
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation.
C.Grammar. D.All of the above.
答案:D
解析:细节考查题。第二段讲述了英国英语和美国英语在拼写、发音、语法等方面的不同,由此可得出答案。
31.What is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D.How important the differences are.
答案:C
解析:文中没有提到这种差别是怎么产生的。
32.Who say “Do you have a watch?”
A.British people. B.American people.
C.Children. D.Teachers.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,英国人常说“Have you...?”,而美国人常说“Do you have...?”,因此答案为B项。
D
导学号92730023
Standard English is the formal English that you need to use when you write in coursework or in the exam.Standard English is the form of English you learn in school.All written English should be standard means that it should be clear enough for anyone in Britain to understand it.Standard English developed as the main form of printed English in the 15th century.At the time,every region of Britain used to spell words differently,but printers needed a fixed spelling.Printers like Caxton chose the East Midlands dialect form which was used in London and the South East.Soon standard English replaced all written dialect forms—the other forms of English spoken around the country.It also replaced French and Latin in law and in academic (学术的) works.In the 18th century,people wrote dictionaries and grammar books which standardized spelling.Dr Johnson’s Dictionary of 1755 fixed many of the spellings we still use today.All written English should be standard English—any grammar rules you learn are for standard English and you will definitely need to learn them to avoid making mistakes in your work.The rules of standard English mean using the correct forms of words with the correct spellings.
Avoid slang words (俚语)—words that your teachers or friends wouldn’t understand.You’ll lose marks if the examiners can’t understand what you say or write.Don’t use dialect words.Every region has words or phrases that are only used there.Don’t use them in your coursework,because you won’t be understood.Make sure you revise grammar and punctuation (标点) you have learned,and learn the list of commonly misspelled words you have made.Clichés are ideas or sayings which have been used so often that they’ve become boring and unoriginal.Phrases like,“As good as it gets” “At the end of the day” “In the fullness of time” are all clichés.
So are images like,“as fierce as a lion” “as cunning as a fox”.If you use them you will sound boring and unimaginative—that could mean you lose marks for writing and speaking style.So avoid clichés.
33.What is standard English?
A.The English spoken by British people.
B.The English spoken by American people.
C.The English spoken by British people in the 15th Century.
D.The English used in London.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第四句和第六句可知。
34.What are clichés according to the passage?
A.The English full of slang words.
B.The long phrases which are used often.
C.The boring ideas or sayings because of being used often.
D.All the English which is used outside of London and in the southeast of Britain.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第七句“Clichés are ideas or sayings...”可知。
35.Why do we need to use standard English?
A.Because no one can understand dialect words.
B.Because local dialect belongs to a certain region,not everyone can understand it.
C.Because there are many kinds of English in the world,we need standard English to make communication easier.
D.Because standard English has been used for a long time.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句和第二段第四、五句可知。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oral English,also known as spoken English,is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another.Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood.It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practices using the language. 36 ?
Listening is important to learning spoken English. 37 Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping.Watch the news every evening while you have supper.?
Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed.Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully. 38 Notice how the lips form certain sounds.Imitate (模仿) what you see.?
Rent movies over the weekend.Try to follow the story line of comedy shows. 39 Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said.Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language.?
40 When you are reading,pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word.Read easy books that are written for children.Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.?
A.Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day.
B.Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.
C.Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words.
D.Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.
E.Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed.
F.Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation.
G.The more a person practices his or her skills,the more easily speaking English will become.
答案:36~40 GBCFA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the 41 300 years,there were 42 many changes in 43 places that now people can 44 tell an English person 45 an American in the way he or she talks.?
Many old words 46 in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”,a “spigot”,or a “tap”.All these words are 47 heard in different parts of America,but only “tap” is still common in 48 .Americans often made up new words or changed old 49 .“Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 50 in England.?
Also,over the last three centuries the English language has 51 thousands of new words for things that weren’t known 52 .And often,American and English people used two 53 names for them.A tin can is called “tin” for short in England,but a “can” in America.The word “radio” is 54 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it “wireless”.And almost anything having something to do 55 cars,railroads,etc. 56 different names in British and American English.?
But now American and British English may be growing close together.One 57 is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies,on television,or 58 travelers. 59 this,Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less.So some day,English may even be 60 on both sides of the Atlantic.?
41.A.following B.recent C.oldest D.last
答案:A
解析:在16、17世纪后(following)的三百年里。following 意为“接下来的”;recent意为“最近的”;oldest意为“最古老的”;last意为“上一个,最后的”。
42.A.such B.too C.so D.great
答案:C
解析:so...that...句式。
43.A.either B.both C.neither D.two
答案:B
解析:both指Great Britain和North America。
44.A.hardly B.difficultly C.clearly D.easily
答案:D
解析:由于发生了很大变化,人们应该“容易”分别出美国人和英国人。
45.A.with B.from C.to D.and
答案:B
解析:tell...from...是固定短语,意为“把……和……区分开”。
46.A.disappeared B.happened C.spoke D.took
答案:A
解析:从上下文可以得知很多古词汇已经消失。
47.A.not B.hardly C.also D.still
答案:D
解析:此句是对but were kept in America的进一步说明。
48.A.America B.the two countries
C.England D.British
答案:C
解析:从but的转折含义可以推断出正确答案。
49.A.word B.forms C.ones D.ways
答案:C
解析:ones指代前面所谈到的words。
50.A.another B.other C.others D.one
答案:A
解析:plant在美语中指的是另一种作物。
51.A.watched B.added C.discovered D.answered
答案:B
解析:英语语言“增加了”成千上万个新词汇。故选added。
52.A.anywhere B.in some countries
C.before D.for centuries
答案:C
解析:此处需要一个表示时间的副词。
53.A.new B.short
C.different D.surprising
答案:C
解析:从后面的两句可知,此处是指用“不同的”词汇指代同一物体。
54.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used
答案:D
解析:produce意为“生产,产生”;made意为“制作,使”;develop意为“发展”;use意为“使用”。句意:radio这个单词在世界各地被使用。
55.A.to B.away C.with D.from
答案:C
解析:have something to do with是固定句式,意为“和……有关”。
56.A.has B.have C.have given D.was given
答案:A
解析:此句的主语是anything,所以要用单数。
57.A.thing B.cause
C.belief D.expression
答案:A
解析:thing意为“情况”;cause意为“原因,事业”;belief意为“信任,信念”;expression意为“表达,表情”。由句意“一件事情是英国人在电影中、电视上……听到的美国人大量的会话数量”。
58.A.from B.in C.on D.to
答案:A
解析:此处表示“从游客那儿所听到的讲话”,所以用from。
59.A.As B.Because
C.Besides D.Because of
答案:D
解析:从后半句可以看出,正是由于上句话中所提到的原因才得出结论:美语似乎也对英语产生了影响。
60.A.different B.more different
C.the same D.more useful
答案:C
解析:上文中谈到美语对英语也产生了影响,所以作者最后说“将来有一天大西洋两岸的英语可能会是一样了”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号92730024
English is 61. language spoken all around the world.There 62. (be) more than 42 countries where most people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found 63. the United States,the United Kingdom,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.For more than 375 million people,English is 64. (them) mother tongue.An equal (同等的) number of people learn English as a 65. (two) language.These people speak the language of their own country at home with their family,66. the language that the government (政府) 67. (use) is English.The number 68. people who learn English as a foreign language is 69. (many) than 750 million.Everywhere in the world,70. (child) go to school to learn English.?
答案:61.a 62.are 63.in 64.their 65.second 66.but
67.uses 68.of 69.more 70.children
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号92730025
I want to know which is best way to learn a language.I think we should remember what we all learned our own language when we were child at school.If we learn a second language by the same way,it will not be such difficult as we expect.Think of what small child does every day.He listens to people close to he speak and tries to learn something.He is using the language.He was talking with them in it but thinking in it all the time.So if you want to learn a language good,just work hard at it.
答案:第一句:best前加the
第二句:what→how;child→children
第三句:by→in;such→so
第四句:在small前加a
第五句:he→him
第七句:was→is;but→and
第八句:good→well
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
导学号92730026
请你以学生会的名义为一场英语演讲比赛写一则海报。
比赛时间
9月19日下午3:00~5:00
比赛地点
学校活动中心
报名方式
参加比赛的同学将姓名和演讲话题报给班长
报名截止日期
9月15日
Poster
?
?
?
?
?
?
May you succeed!
The Students’ Union
September 10th
参考范文:
Poster
An English speaking contest will be held in our school activity center from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Sept.19th.Those who want to take part in the contest have to sign up before Sept.15th and report your names and the subjects of the contest to your monitors.
May you succeed!?
The Students’ Union?
September 10th?
课件12张PPT。单元重点小结重点句型重点语法交际功能1.Native English speakers can understand each other they don’t speak the same kind of English.?
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。
2.I’d like to your apartment.?
我想到你的公寓坐坐。
3.It German than the English we speak at present.?
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。even if come up to was based more on 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能4.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa South Africa.?
新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家例如南非等也说英语。
5.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences people speak.?
然而在电视和收音机里你会听到人们讲英语的方式不同。such as in the way 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
1.“Look at this example,” the teacher said to us.
The teacher us to look at example.?
2.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked.
She me to see flat.told that asked her 走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能命令和请求
1.Correct your spelling mistakes.改正你的拼写错误。
2.Please...请……
3.Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?我能坐在这儿等医生吗?
4.How do you spell that?你怎样拼写那个(单词)呢?
5.Go and...! 去…… !
6.Would you please...?请你……好吗?
7.Do that now! 现在就去做!
8.Can I please...?请问我可以……吗?
9.Hold that elevator! 请扶住电梯!走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能10.Say that again! 再说一遍!
11.Would you please speak more slowly?请你说得再慢点好吗?
12.Could you repeat the sentence?你能重复一下那个句子吗?
13.Go and buy some more petrol.去再买一些汽油。
14.Take the dog for a walk! 带着狗去散步!走近高考拓展阅读重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读如何做好初高中英语语言知识的衔接
1.词汇和句型方面:以课文为主线,在学习新的词汇和句型时,不忘温故已学的词汇和句型。
2.语法方面:系统地复习归纳语法。既要做到系统地理清网络,把单词、词组、句型、语法进行系统地概括和归纳,又要集中地复习运用。找出薄弱环节,及时进行补救,为顺利学习铺平道路。
3.听力理解方面:要知道“听的目的并不在于能听懂多少,而在于听本身”,目的是练“耳感”,养成良好习惯。其次,营造良好的听力氛围,扩大课外阅读量,也包括中文。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.写作方面:平时坚持训练,没有捷径可走。
开始要做到:(1)把要点写全。(2)把句子写正确。(3)把意思表达清楚。
然后做到:(1)使用高级词汇。(2)使用复杂句子结构。(3)向多使用关联词语的方向过渡。
经过长时间训练,同学们在各类考试中才会取得较理想的作文成绩。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导语】没有词典,我们的学习将寸步难行。对于学习英语的人来说,词典更为重要。
A dictionary can help you learn English
A dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading,writing and speaking English.It not only gives the meaning of words,it can also help you with spelling,word building,grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly,you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the front of the book,you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of① your dictionary.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读If you look up the word “colour”,you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English,while “color” is used in American English.When there are differences between British and American spelling,the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce② words correctly.If you turn to the inside back face,you will see all the phonetic③ letters with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just look at the inside back cover when you’re not sure how to say a word.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition④.
In this dictionary,the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.词海拾贝?
①make the most of充分利用
②pronounce /pr??na?ns/ vt.发音
③phonetic /f??netIk/ adj.语音的
④definition /?defI?nI??n/ n.定义重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思?
1.What is the AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary?
?
2.Why do people need to understand how the dictionary works??
?
3.What does the dictionary explain?
A.Some of the difficult words.
B.All the words in a simple way.
C.All the easy words.
D.The words of two meanings.答案:Color.答案:Because by doing so people can use the dictionary correctly. 答案:B
