(共119张PPT)
Unit 3
Food matters
初中英语外研版七年级下册
单词精讲课件
Words and expressions
delicious /d l s/ adj.
令人愉快的；美味的
certain / s tn/ adj. 某个；某些
mine /ma n/ pron. 我的（东西）
beef /bi f/ n. 牛肉
carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
mutton / m tn/ n. 羊肉
fat /f t/ adj. 肥胖的
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡
pot /p t/ n. 锅
onion / nj n/ n. 洋葱（头）
pancake / p nke k/ n. 薄煎饼
Words and expressions
porridge / p r d / n. 粥
sweet /swi t/ adj. 甜的
plain /ple n/ adj.
无装饰的，简单的，朴素的，单纯的
menu / menju / n. 菜单
medicine / meds n/ n. 药，药物
than / n/ prep. 比
pill /p l/ n. 药丸；药片
remain /r me n/ v. 继续，依然
another / n / det. 另一个，别的
connection /k nek n/ n. 联系，关联
prove /pru v/ v. 证明，证实
Words and expressions
similar / s m l / adj. 相似的，类似的
special / spe l/ adj. 特殊的，特别的
order / d / n. 顺序，次序
pie /pa / n. 水果馅饼，派
sandwich / s nw d / n. 三明治
circle / s k l/ v. 圈出
scramble / skr mb l/ v. 炒（蛋）
slice /sla s/ n. 片，薄片，切片
beat /bi t/ v. 搅拌，搅打
add / d/ v. 添加，增加
salt /s lt/ n. 盐，食盐
pepper / pep / n. 胡椒粉
Words and expressions
oil / l/ n. 植物油，动物油
pan /p n/ n. 锅，平底锅
mixture / m kst / n. 混合液，混合料
stir /st / v. 搅，搅拌，搅动
until / n t l/ conj. 直到 …… 为止
golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的，金黄色的
plate /ple t/ n. 盘，碟
loud /la d/ adj. 大声的，喧闹的
heat /hi t/ n. （烹饪或加热时的）温度
firm /f m/ adj. 结实的，坚实的
recipe / res pi/ n. 烹饪法；食谱
ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 成分，食材
Words and expressions
step /step/ n. 步骤
diet / da t/ n. 节食；规定饮食
restaurant / rest r nt/ n. 饭店，餐馆
salad / s l d/ n. （生吃的）蔬菜沙拉
hamburger / h mb ɡ / n. 汉堡包
snack /sn k/ n. （正餐以外的）小吃，点心
chip /t p/ n. 炸马铃薯条
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
border / b d / n. 边界；边境
Western / west n/ adj. 西方的，欧美的
dessert /d z t/ n. 甜点，甜食，甜品
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上，事实上
Words and expressions
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代
store /st / v. 贮藏，贮存，积蓄
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是
modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的，近代的
folk /f k/ adj. 民间的，民俗的
tale /te l/ n. 故事
emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝
suffer / s f / v. 受苦，遭受（痛苦）
stomach / st m k/ n. 胃
totally / t tl-i/ adv. 完全地，彻底地
Iranian / re ni n/ n. 伊朗人
flat /fl t/ adj. 平的，平坦的
Words and expressions
stone /st n/ n. 石块，石子
symbol / s mb l/ n. 代表性人物（事物）
American / mer k n/ adj. 美国的；美国人的
twin /tw n/ adj. 双胞胎之一的
bridge /br d / n. （事物之间的）桥梁，纽带
Game Time
Unit 3
Game Time.
delicious
Game Time.
certain
Game Time.
medicine
Game Time.
connection
Game Time.
medicine
Game Time.
similar
Game Time.
special
Game Time.
carrot
Game Time.
mutton
Game Time.
restaurant
Game Time.
sandwich
Game Time.
hamburger
Game Time.
pancake
Game Time.
dangerous
Words and expressions
Unit 3
certain
/ s tn/
adj. 某个；某些
词形
转换
certainly adv. 当然；必定
certainty n. 必然；确实；确定性
短语
for certain 肯定地；确凿地
make certain 弄清楚；确保
例句
I'll be there at seven o'clock for certain.
我七点肯定会到那里。
mine
/ma n/
pron. 我的（东西）
词形
转换
miner n. 矿工
短语
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
of mine 属于我的
例句
She likes to drink carrot juice.
她喜欢喝胡萝卜汁。
beef
/bi f/
n. 牛肉
词形
转换
beefy adj. 结实的；肌肉发达的；牛肉味浓的
短语
beef steak 牛排
roast beef 烤牛肉
例句
He ordered a beef steak in the restaurant.
他在餐馆点了一份牛排。
carrot
/ k r t/
n. 胡萝卜
短语
carrot juice 胡萝卜汁
a bunch of carrots 一捆胡萝卜
例句
She likes to drink carrot juice.
她喜欢喝胡萝卜汁。
mutton
/ m tn/
n. 羊肉
短语
mutton chop 羊排
stewed mutton 炖羊肉
例句
They had mutton chop for dinner.
他们晚餐吃了羊排。
fat
/f t/
adj. 肥胖的
词形
转换
fatter adj. 更胖的，fat 的比较级
fattest adj. 最胖的，fat 的最高级
fatness n. 肥胖；油腻
fatten v. 使变胖；使肥沃
短语
put on fat 长胖
be fat with 富含……
例句
He has put on a lot of fat recently.
他最近长胖了很多。
hen
/hen/
n. 母鸡
词形
转换
henhouse n. 鸡舍
例句
The hen lays an egg every day.
这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
pot
/p t/
n. 锅
词形
转换
pottery n. 陶器；制陶术；陶瓷装潢艺术
potted adj. 盆栽的；罐装的；简略的
词组
a pot of 一锅；一罐；一壶
cooking pot 烹饪锅
例句
She made a pot of soup. 她做了一锅汤。
onion
/ nj n/
n. 洋葱（头）
词形
转换
oniony adj. 洋葱似的；有洋葱味的
词组
onion rings 洋葱圈
cut up an onion 切洋葱
例句
He likes to eat onion rings. 他喜欢吃洋葱圈。
pancake
/ p nke k/
n. 薄煎饼（烤，烙）饼
词组
make pancakes 做薄煎饼
a stack of pancakes 一叠薄煎饼
例句
My mother often makes pancakes for breakfast.
我母亲经常做薄煎饼当早餐。
porridge
/ p r d/
n. 粥
词组
a bowl of porridge 一碗粥
eat porridge 喝粥
例句
He has a bowl of porridge every morning.
他每天早上喝一碗粥。
sweet
/swi t/
adj. 甜的
词形
转换
sweetly adv. 甜美地；温柔地
sweetness n. 甜蜜；甜美；愉快
sweets n. 糖果，复数形式，英式英语常用
词组
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
sweet dreams 美梦
例句
She has a sweet tooth and loves eating chocolates.她喜欢吃甜食，很爱吃巧克力。
plain
/ple n/
adj. 无装饰的， 简单的，
朴素的，单纯的
词形
转换
plainly adv. 明白地；坦率地；朴素地
plainness n. 朴素；平坦；平凡
词组
in plain English 用通俗易懂的英语
plain clothes 便衣
例句
Please explain it to me in plain English.
请用通俗易懂的英语给我解释一下。
menu
/ menju /
n.菜单
（尤指餐馆的）
词组
look at the menu 看菜单
a set menu 套餐菜单
例句
He looked at the menu carefully before ordering.
他点菜前仔细看了菜单。
medicine
/ medsn/
n. 药，药物
词形
转换
medical adj. 医学的；医疗的；内科的
medically adv. 医学上；医药上；在医学方面
medication n. 药物；药物治疗
词组
take medicine 吃药
a kind of medicine 一种药
例句
You should take the medicine three times a day.
你应该一天吃三次药。
than
/ n/
prep. 比
词组
more than 多于；超过
less than 少于；小于
rather than 而不是
例句
There are more than fifty students in our class.
我们班有五十多名学生。
pill
/p l/
n. 药丸；药片
词组
a pill of 一粒…… 药丸 / 药片
take pills 吃药丸 / 药片
例句
She takes a pill of vitamin C every day.
她每天吃一粒维生素 C 药丸。
remain
/r me n/
v. 继续，依然（保持某种状态）
词形
转换
remaining adj. 剩余的；剩下的
remainder n. 剩余物；其余的人；余数
词组
remain silent 保持沉默
remain to be done 有待完成
例句
He remained silent throughout the meeting.
他在整个会议期间都保持沉默。
another
/ n (r)/
adj. 另一的，另外的
词组
one another 互相
another one 另一个
another + 可数名词单数 另一个……
例句
They helped one another in the project.
他们在这个项目中互相帮助。
connection
/k nek n/
n.联系，关联
词形
转换
connect v. 连接；联系；接通
connected adj. 连接的；有联系的；连贯的
connector n. 连接器；连接头
词组
in connection with 与…… 有关；关于
make a connection 建立联系
例句
He is in connection with the case.
他与这个案子有关。
prove
/pru v/
v. 证明，证实
词形
转换
proof n. 证据；证明；校样
proven adj. 经过验证的；被证实的
词组
prove oneself 证明自己
prove to be 证明是
例句
He wants to prove himself in this competition.
他想在这次比赛中证明自己。
similar
/ s m l (r)/
adj. 相似的，类似的
词形
转换
similarly adv. 同样地；类似地
similarity n. 相似性；类似点
词组
be similar to 与…… 相似
in a similar way 以类似的方式
例句
Your handwriting is similar to mine.
你的笔迹和我的相似。
special
/ spe l/
adj. 特殊的，特别的
词形
转换
specially adv. 特别地；专门地
specialty n. 专业；专长；特色菜
specialize v. 专门研究；专攻；使专门化
词组
on special 特价销售
a special occasion 特殊场合
special treatment 特殊待遇
例句
This dish is on special today.
这道菜今天特价销售。
order
/ d (r)/
n. 顺序，次序
词形
转换
disorder（n. 混乱；无秩序；紊乱）
词组
in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好
out of order 出故障；无序
place an order 下订单
例句
Please put the books in order.
请把书按顺序放好。
pie
/pa /
n. 水果馅饼，派
词形
转换
pies 复数形式
pie chart 饼图，一种图表类型
词组
a piece of pie 一块馅饼
apple pie 苹果派
例句
She had a piece of apple pie for dessert.
她吃了一块苹果派当甜点。
delicious
/d l s/
adj. 美味的，可口的
词形
转换
deliciously adv. 美味地；美妙地
词组
look delicious 看起来美味
taste delicious 尝起来美味
例句
The cake looks delicious.
这蛋糕看起来美味。
sandwich
/ s nw t /
n. 三明治，夹心面包
词形
转换
sandwiches 复数形式
词组
a sandwich of 一个…… 夹心的三明治
make a sandwich 做三明治
例句
He made a sandwich of ham and cheese.
他做了一个火腿和奶酪夹心的三明治。
scramble
/ skr mbl/
v. 炒（蛋）
词形
转换
scrambler n. 扰频器；爬行者；炒（蛋）的人
scrambling n. 爬行；攀登；炒（蛋）的动作
词组
scramble eggs 炒鸡蛋
scramble for 争夺；抢夺
例句
She scrambled eggs for breakfast.
她早餐炒了鸡蛋。
circle
/ s kl/
v. 圈出
词形
转换
circular adj. 圆形的；循环的；通告的
circle n. 圆；圆圈；圈子
circulation n. 循环；流通；发行量
词组
in a circle 围成一圈；呈圆形
draw a circle 画一个圆
circle around 环绕；盘旋
例句
Please circle the correct answer.
请圈出正确答案。
slice
/sla s/
n. 片，薄片，切片
词形
转换
slicing v. 切成薄片；切割
slicer n. 切片机；切片工具
词组
a slice of 一片……
slice up 切成薄片
例句
He ate a slice of bread.
他吃了一片面包。
beat
/bi t/
v. 搅拌，搅打
词形
转换
beater n. 搅拌器；敲打者
beating n. 拍打；敲打；搅拌的动作
词组
beat up 搅拌均匀；痛打
beat down 击败；压低（价格等）
例句
Beat up the eggs until they are well mixed.
把鸡蛋搅拌均匀。
salt
/s lt/
n. 盐，食盐
词形
转换
salty adj. 咸的；含盐的
saltiness n. 咸味；含盐量
saltern n. 盐场
词组
add salt 加盐
a pinch of salt 一撮盐
salt water 盐水
例句
Add a pinch of salt to the soup.
给汤加一撮盐。
pepper
/ pep (r)/
n. 胡椒粉
词形
转换
peppery adj. 胡椒味的；暴躁的
peppered adj. 撒满胡椒粉的
词组
black pepper 黑胡椒
white pepper 白胡椒
add pepper 加胡椒粉
例句
Add some black pepper to the dish.
给这道菜加一些黑胡椒。
oil
/ l/
n.植物油，动物油
词形
转换
oily adj. 油的；含油的；油腻的
oiliness n. 油性；油腻；含油状态
oilfield n. 油田
词组
olive oil 橄榄油
cooking oil 食用油
pour oil 倒油
例句
Use olive oil for cooking.
用橄榄油烹饪。
pan
/p n/
n.锅，平底锅
词形
转换
panning（v. 淘选；严厉批评）；
panful（n. 满锅；一平底锅的量）
词组
a pan of 一锅…
frying pan 煎锅
put on the pan 批评；指责
例句
She cooked a pan of soup.
她做了一锅汤。
add
/ d/
v. 添加，增加
词形
转换
addition n. 加法；增加；附加物
additional adj. 额外的；附加的；另外的
词组
add up 加起来；总计
add to 增加；增添
add...to... 把…… 加到…… 上
例句
Add up these numbers.
把这些数字加起来。
mixture
/ m kst (r)/
n.（尤指烹调中的）混合液，混合剂
词形
转换
mix v. 混合；搅拌；调配
mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的；男女混合的
词组
a mixture of… … 的混合物
mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合
例句
This cake is made from a mixture of flour, sugar and eggs.
这个蛋糕是由面粉、糖和鸡蛋的混合物制成的。
stir
/st (r)/
v. 搅，搅拌，搅动
词形
转换
stirring adj. 激动人心的；活跃的；忙碌的
stirrer n. 搅拌器；搅拌者；煽动者
词组
stir up 激起；煽动；搅拌均匀
give sth. a stir 搅拌一下某物
例句
Stir up the soup to make sure all the ingredients are well mixed.
搅拌一下汤，确保所有的配料都充分混合。
until
/ n t l/
prep. 直到…为止
词组
not...until... 直到…… 才……
例句
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。
golden
/ ɡ ld n/
adj. 金色的，金黄色的
词形
转换
gold n. 金；黄金；金币；adj. 金的；金色的
goldsmith n. 金匠
词组
golden age 黄金时代
golden opportunity 绝佳机会
the golden rule 金科玉律
例句
The leaves turn golden in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成金黄色。
plate
/ple t/
n. 盘，碟
词形
转换
plateful n. 一盘之量；满盘
plating n. 电镀；镀层；金属薄板
词组
a plate of 一盘……
on the plate 在盘子里
例句
There is a plate of fruits on the table.
桌子上有一盘水果。
loud
/la d/
adj. 大声的，喧闹的
词形
转换
loudly adv. 大声地；喧闹地
loudness n. 响度；音量；喧闹
词组
speak loud 大声说，也可用 speak loudly
in a loud voice 大声地
例句
He always speaks loud in class.
他在课堂上总是大声说话。
heat
/hi t/
n.温度；
v. 加热；使变热
词形
转换
heated adj. 热烈的；激烈的；加热的
heater n. 加热器；暖气设备
词组
heat up 加热；变热
in the heat of 在…的激烈时刻；在…的高潮中
例句
Please heat up the soup before eating.
吃饭前请把汤加热一下。
firm
/f m/
adj. 结实的，坚实的；n. 公司；商行
词形
转换
firmly adv. 坚定地；稳固地；坚决地
firmness n. 坚固；坚定；稳固
词组
stand firm 坚定不移
a firm handshake 有力的握手
work for a firm 在一家公司工作
例句
He stood firm in his decision.
他在自己的决定上坚定不移。
recipe
/ res pi/
n. 烹饪法；食谱
词组
follow a recipe 按照食谱做
a recipe for… … 的食谱；…… 的秘诀
例句
You should follow the recipe carefully to make a delicious cake.
你应该仔细按照食谱做，才能做出美味的蛋糕。
ingredient
/ n ɡri di nt/
n.成分，食材
词组
the main ingredients 主要成分
ingredients for… …的食材
例句
The main ingredients of this dish are chicken and vegetables. 这道菜的主要成分是鸡肉和蔬菜。
step
/step/
n. 步骤；
v. 跨步；行走
词形
转换
stepping n. 步进；踏板；踏步
stepwise adj. 逐步的；分段的；阶梯式的
词组
step by step 逐步地；一步一步地
take steps 采取措施
first step 第一步
例句
You should follow the instructions step by step.你应该按照指示一步一步地做。
diet
/ da t/
n. 节食；规定饮食；
v. 节食；按规定饮食
词形
转换
dietary adj. 饮食的；规定食物的
dieter n. 节食者；减肥者
词组
be on a diet 在节食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
go on a diet 开始节食
例句
She is on a diet to lose weight.
她在节食减肥。
restaurant
/ restr nt/
n. 饭店，餐馆
词组
at the restaurant 在餐馆里
go to a restaurant 去餐馆
a Chinese restaurant 一家中餐馆
例句
We had dinner at the restaurant last night.
我们昨晚在餐馆里吃的晚餐。
salad
/ s l d/
n.蔬菜沙拉
词组
salad bowl 沙拉碗
salad dressing 沙拉酱
a plate of salad 一盘沙拉
fruit salad 水果沙拉
make a salad 做沙拉
例句
She ordered a plate of salad for lunch.
她午餐点了一盘沙拉。
hamburger
/ h mb ɡ (r)/
n. 汉堡包
词形
转换
hamburgers 复数形式
词组
hamburger joint 汉堡店
a hamburger and fries 一个汉堡包和薯条
eat a hamburger 吃汉堡包
例句
He often eats a hamburger and fries for lunch.
他经常午餐吃一个汉堡包和薯条。
snack
/sn k/
n.小吃，点心
词组
snack bar 小吃店；快餐柜
have a snack 吃点小吃
snack on 吃…… 作为小吃
例句
I'm a little hungry. Let's have a snack.
我有点饿了。让我们吃点小吃吧。
border
/ b d (r)/
n. 边界；边境；
v. 与…… 接壤；接近
词形
转换
borderless adj. 无边界的；无限的
bordering adj. 接壤的；毗邻的；在边缘的
词组
on the border of 在…… 的边界上；接近于
cross the border 越过边界）
例句
The town is on the border of two countries.
这个城镇位于两国的边界上。
Western
/ west n/
adj.西方的，欧美的
词形
转换
West n. 西方；西部；adj. 西方的；西部的
westernize v. 使西方化；使欧化
词组
Western culture 西方文化
Western food 西餐
Western countries 西方国家
例句
He is interested in Western culture.
他对西方文化感兴趣。
dessert
/d z t/
n.甜点，甜食，甜品
词组
a piece of dessert 一份甜点
have dessert 吃甜点
例句
Would you like to have a piece of dessert after dinner 晚餐后你想不想吃一份甜点？
actually
/ kt u li/
adv. 实际上，事实上
词形
转换
actual adj. 实际的；真实的；现行的
词组
in actual fact 实际上；事实上
actually speaking 说实话
例句
He said he was busy, but actually he was just watching TV.
他说他很忙，但实际上他只是在看电视。
dynasty
/ d n sti/
n. 朝代
词组
in the dynasty of 在…… 朝代
a famous dynasty 一个著名的朝代
例句
In the dynasty of Tang, there were many great poets.
在唐朝，有很多伟大的诗人。
store
/st (r)/
v. 贮藏，贮存，积蓄；n. 商店；仓库
词形
转换
storage n. 贮藏；储存；保管
stored adj. 储存的；储备的
词组
store up 贮存；积蓄
in store 准备着；即将发生
go to the store 去商店
例句
We should store up some food for the winter.
我们应该贮存一些食物过冬。
mean
/mi n/
v. 意思是；意味着；打算；adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；平均的
词形
转换
meaning n. 意义；意思；含义
means n. 方法；手段；财产
meaningful adj. 有意义的；意味深长的
meanly adv. 卑鄙地；吝啬地；刻薄地
词组
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
by means of 通过；借助于
in the mean time 同时
例句
What do you mean by that
你那样说是什么意思？
modern
/ m dn/
adj. 现代的，近代的
词形
转换
modernize v. 使现代化；使适应现代需要
modernization n. 现代化；现代化进程
词组
modern times 现代时期
modern technology 现代技术
modern society 现代社会
例句
In modern times, people's living standards have improved a lot.
在现代时期，人们的生活水平提高了很多。
folk
/f k/
adj. 民间的，民俗的；
n. 人们；亲属；民间音乐
词形
转换
folklore n. 民间传说；民俗学
folksy adj. 有民间风味的；友好的；朴实的
词组
folk music 民间音乐
folk dance 民间舞蹈
folk tale 民间故事
例句
He likes to listen to folk music.
他喜欢听民间音乐。
tale
/te l/
n. 故事；传说
词形
转换
teller n. 讲述者；出纳员
tales 复数形式
词组
tell a tale 讲故事
a fairy tale 童话故事
tales of adventure 冒险故事
例句
Grandma used to tell a tale to us before we went to bed. 奶奶过去常在我们睡觉前给我们讲故事。
emperor
/ emp r (r)/
n. 皇帝
词形
转换
empire n. 帝国；大企业
emperorship n. 皇帝的地位或身份
词组
the Emperor of … … 的皇帝
emperor's palace 皇宫
例句
The Emperor of Qin was very powerful.
秦始皇非常强大。
suffer
/ s f (r)/
v.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）
词形
转换
suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；受苦
sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者；患者
词组
suffer from 遭受…… 之苦；患有…… 病
suffer losses 遭受损失
例句
He suffers from a headache.
他患有头痛病。
stomach
/ st m k/
n. 胃
词形
转换
stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛
stomachy adj. 易怒的；易生气的
词组
have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛
on an empty stomach 空腹时
例句
She had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream. 她吃了太多冰淇淋后胃痛。
totally
/ t t li/
adv. 完全地，彻底地
词形
转换
total adj. 总的；全部的；完全的；
n. 总数；合计
词组
in total 总共；合计
total up 总计；合计
例句
There are totally fifty students in the class.班里总共有五十名学生。
Iranian
/ re ni n/
n. 伊朗人；
adj. 伊朗的
词形
转换
Iran n. 伊朗
词组
an Iranian citizen 一名伊朗公民
Iranian culture 伊朗文化
例句
He is an Iranian citizen.
他是一名伊朗公民。
flat
/fl t/
adj. 平的，平坦的；
n. 公寓；单元房
词形
转换
flatter v. 奉承；使显得更漂亮；使更平坦
flatten v. 使变平；把…… 弄平
flatness n. 平坦；单调；乏味
词组
a flat tyre 瘪胎
live in a flat 住在公寓里
flat out 全速地；竭尽全力地
例句
He had a flat tyre on the way to work.
他在上班路上车胎瘪了。
stone
/st n/
n. 石块，石子；
宝石
词形
转换
stoned adj. 去核的；有核的
stoneless adj. 无核的；无石的
stonemason n. 石匠
词组
a stone's throw 一箭之遥；很近的距离
cast the first stone 首先攻击；带头谴责
kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；一举两得
例句
The park is just a stone's throw from my house.
公园离我家只有一箭之遥。
symbol
/ s mbl/
n.代表，代表性人物（事物）
词形
转换
symbolize v. 象征；代表；作为…… 的象征
symbolic adj. 象征的；符号的；使用符号的
词组
stand for 代表；象征，可与 symbolize 替换使用
a symbol of… … 的象征
例句
The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
American
/ mer k n/
adj. 美国的；美国人的；n. 美国人
词形
转换
America n. 美国
Americana n. 美国文物；美国文献
词组
American English 美国英语
American football 美式橄榄球
an American citizen 美国公民
例句
He speaks American English.
他说美国英语。
twin
/tw n/
adj. 双胞胎之一的；
n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿
词形
转换
twins 复数形式
twinlike adj. 像双胞胎的；成对的
词组
twin brothers/sisters 双胞胎兄弟 / 姐妹
identical twins 同卵双胞胎
fraternal twins 异卵双胞胎
例句
My twin sister is very similar to me.
我的双胞胎姐姐和我很相像。
bridge
/br d /
n.桥梁，纽带；桥
词形
转换
bridging v. 架桥；渡过
bridgeable adj. 可架桥的；可沟通的；可弥合的
词组
build a bridge 建桥
burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟；自断后路
bridge the gap 缩小差距；消除隔阂
例句
They are going to build a bridge over the river. 他们打算在这条河上建一座桥。
Exercises
Unit 3
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’d like some dumplings with cabbages and _________（羊肉）.
2. He has a ___________（某个） reason for being late for school again.
3. Mary writes better ___________（比）her twin sister Kate.
4.— Mike, do you like eating ice-cream
— No, I never have it because I don’t want to be __________（肥胖的）.
5.The little girl could cook _________ (美味的) food, and it was a big surprise for everyone .
mutton
certain
than
fat
delicious
6. Many countries in the world have their ___________（特别的）foods.
7. Chinese food is the typical（典型的）example of Eastern food. Dumplings, ________（粥）,_________ （煎饼）are all important foods in its _____（菜单）
8. With a ________（锅）, Chinese people can cook all kinds of delicious food.
9. American people like to eat fast food, especially the hamburger. It has _____（牛肉）, tomatoes and ______（ 洋葱）between two slices of the bun（面包）.
10. The food in every country has a close ___________（联系）with its culture.
special
porridge
pancakes
menu
pot
beef
onions
connection
11.Both Mary and her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is ____________ （美味的）.
12. My sister is a beautiful girl with _________ （ 金色的） hair.
13. Mum would like to buy some ________（盐）this afternoon.
14. When you visit the museum, you’d better not make _______（大声的）noise.
15. I need two ________（盘子）. Can you get them for me
16. We shouldn’t eat too much __________（食用油）,fat and sugar. They are bad for our health.
delicious
golden
salt
loud
plates
oil
17. It’s important for us to have a good _______（规定饮食）.
18. Now Chinese __________（餐馆）are all around the world. You can eat Chinese food anywhere.
19.We need two bananas and some oranges to make fruit ________ （沙拉）.
20. Many ________（点心）have lots of sugar in them and they are not good for our health.
21. Many people think that ____________（汉堡包）are not good for children’s health.
diet
restaurants
salad
snacks
hamburgers
22. In some middle schools of China, there are special boxes for _______（ 存放）students’ mobile phones.
23. Our hometown was quiet and small ten years ago but now it’s busy and _________（现代的） with lots of tall buildings.
24. We found a _________（平坦的） rock to sit on.
25. You need to heat your food before eating it. Cold food is bad for your ________（胃）.
26. Many years ago, people used _________（石头）to make a fire.
storing
modern
flat
stomach
stones
27. I like to drink latte（拿铁）. Don’t forget to add some milk _______ the
coffee.
28. He didn’t finish his homework ________ 9 pm last night.
29. There’s a river __________ the two cities and a long bridge is over the
river.
30. This problem is not hard for me. _________ fact, I think it’s simple.
31.— What do you think ________ your school life
— I think it’s interesting.
to
until
between
In
of
6. The weather in Beijing is _________ (total) different from that in Hainan.
7. My friend Gina is an __________ (America) girl but she can speak French very well.
8. It’s important to be good at guessing the _________ (mean) of the new words in reading.
9. Lily often ate lots of ________ (dessert) after supper last year, so she was very fat then.
10.— What are you doing, Li Ming
— I’m reading a story. It is about ________ emperor in ancient China.
11. He suffered a lot _______ his foot problem, but he didn’t give up.
totally
American
meaning
desserts
an
from
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
1. I had a stomachache yesterday and the doctor asked me to eat some _________ food.
2. May I use your dictionary I forgot to bring ________ to school today.
3. It’s much easier for us to become friends when we share _______ interests（兴趣爱好）.
similar, plain, I, pill, wonder, another
plain
mine
similar
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
4.— What about these two shirts, madam
— Neither of them fits me. Could you show me _______ one
5. Take these _____ three times a day, and you’ll get well soon.
6.— This is really a __________ party with interesting people and great food.
— I’m happy you are enjoying yourselves.
similar, plain, I, pill, wonder, another
another
pills
wonderful
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
sweet, prove, remain, carrot, medicine
1. It _________ that eating fruit and vegetables of different colours can help us become healthier.
2. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Lots of red food can keep you away from getting sick （生病的）and taking _________.
proves
medicine
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
sweet, prove, remain, carrot, medicine
3. Orange __________ can help keep your eyes healthy.
4. Green broccoli（ 西兰花）can help your bones （骨头） _________ strong. You can eat it most of the days.
5. Blueberries are ___________ and they can also help you remember things. So eating food of different colours every day is a great way to stay healthy.
carrots
remain
sweet
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
smell, sound, feel, look, taste
1.Listen, the country music ___________ so sweet.
2. The soup ______ a little salty（咸的）.There is no need to add more salt.
3. The dress ________ nice. Can I try it on
4. Listening to country music makes me __________ peaceful.
5. — Mum, these cookies _________ delicious.
— Yes, would you like to have a try
sounds
tastes
looks
feel
smell
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
healthy, danger, mix, order, sandwich
1. I like ___________ , but I don’t like hot dogs.
2.— My son seldom has dinner.
— It is an __________ habit. You must ask him to change it.
3. The drink is a ________ of different kinds of fruit.
4. Eating bad bread is __________ to our health.
5. Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in ________.
sandwiches
unhealthy
mixture
dangerous
order
actual, happen, bridge, west, mean
1. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ countries.
2. He isn’t Japanese. __________ he is Chinese.
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival __________ being together. On that day, we should come back to stay with our family.
4. — You look sad. What ___________
—I couldn’t find a way to make the students quiet.
5. There are several ________ over the Qinhuai River now and people can go to the centre of the city easily.
Western
Actually
means
happened
bridges
step, remain, border, emperor, beat
1. Eating out may change the form of celebrating festivals, but the meaning ________ the same.
2.You can follow the ______ in the cookbook to cook this dish.
3. _________ in ancient times always compared themselves to dragons.
4. Thanks to our coach, we _______ the other team and won a victory.
5. Mount Changbai（ 长白山）runs along the northeastern _______ of China.
remains
steps
Emperors
beat
border
语篇填空（一）
Everyone must have 1._________ interesting or exciting experience in their lives. For me, I also have one.
2.________ a sunny morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Anna and her family 3.__________ (sudden) appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults made a 4.__________ (decide) to go shopping.
Anna and I were at home by ourselves. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour（面粉）in the kitchen.
an
On
suddenly
decision
语篇填空（一）
So we wanted to make some pancakes.
Anna seldom cooked at home and I was not a good cook either, but we didn’t have other 5.__________ (choice).
Luckily, both of 6._________ (we) saw our mothers make pancakes before. Anna and I put the flour into a large bowl and 7.________ (mix) the flour with hot water. Then we kneaded （ 揉） the dough （面团） and it became hard. We looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed different, 8.__________ we still put them into the oven （ 烤箱）.
choices
us
mixed
but
语篇填空（一）
“It is my first time to try this. I can’t wait 9.__________ (eat) them,” I said to Anna. Ten minutes later, the dough didn’t expand （膨胀） but got burnt.
At that time, our parents arrived home. They were 10._________ (shock) to see our faces with so much flour. Soon, we laughed happily.
to eat
shocked
语篇填空（二）
Leo is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 1.________ (health), Leo keeps a strict diet plan（计划）. He often has green vegetables, brown rice and beans. There are always grains and nuts（谷物和坚果）in 2._______ (he) diet. Fresh fruits are also very important for him. There are also small plans for the match.
The day before the match: Leo always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 3.____________ (potato)， green vegetables and an orange.
healthy
his
potatoes
*Six hours before the match: He doesn’t eat. He needs some time 4.__________ (sleep). It gives him enough energy（能量）for the match.
*5.________ hour before the match: Leo is a big fruit 6.___________ (love). He often eats some fruits 60 minutes before the match. Pears and apples are good choices, 7.___________ there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 8.__________ his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Leo also 9.__________ (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten 10.________ (minute) to cool down.
to sleep
An
lover
because
for
practises
minutes
See You!
