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期中复习题型专练01 Module1-5重点词汇练习题
一、单词拼写
1．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).
【答案】nervous
【详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous，形容词；根据空前的“feel”可知， 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，故填nervous。
2．How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.
【答案】feels
【详解】句意：这风感觉起来多么舒服啊！它轻柔又温暖。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填“感觉”的英文“feel”。本句是一个由“How”引导的感叹句，句子陈述的是一般事实，故时态用一般现在时。主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。
3．Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：有时候我在学校成绩不好，我感到很难过。mark“分数”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填marks。
4．The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool.
【答案】jeans
【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为他们觉得那看起来很酷。jean“牛仔裤”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填jeans。
5．We are really (自豪的) of Ning Zhetao who got the first prize.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们为宁哲涛感到非常自豪，他获得了一等奖。根据汉语提示可知，proud意为“自豪的”，形容词作表语。be proud of意为“对……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。
6．I’m (骄傲) to help people.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我很骄傲能够帮助别人。根据中文提示，形容词proud“骄傲”作表语，be proud to do sth“对做某事感到骄傲”。故填proud。
7．I don’t like lemons because they are too (酸的) for me.
【答案】sour
【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们对我来说太酸了。sour“酸的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填sour。
8．There is a delicious (气味) coming from the kitchen.
【答案】smell
【详解】句意：厨房里飘来一股香味。smell“气味”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填smell。
9．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该报警。stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填stranger。
10．The idea of taking a trip to Aletai, Xinjiang (听起来) wonderful.
【答案】sounds/sounded
【详解】句意：去新疆阿勒泰旅游的主意听起来不错。sound“听起来”，分析句子可知，这句话的动作可以发生在过去，也可以发生在现在，用一般过去时或一般现在时都可以。sound的过去式为sounded，三单形式为sounds。故填sounds/sounded。
11．My grandma, who has a (甜食偏好), always eats chocolate after meals.
【答案】sweet tooth
【详解】句意：我的奶奶，她有吃甜食的偏好，总是在饭后吃巧克力。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sweet tooth“吃甜食的偏好”，固定搭配。故填sweet tooth。
12．Can you take a (信息) for me
【答案】message
【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信吗？take a message for sb“为某人捎口信”，为固定短语。故填message。
13．Thanks for (邀请) me to your birthday party.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。invite“邀请”，介词for后接动名词。故填inviting。
14．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是afford，动词；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，故填afford。
15．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”，描述中国在历史方面的特点。“ancient”是形容词，意思是“古老的”，符合句子语境，用来修饰“country”，表示中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家，故填ancient。
16．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi.
【答案】miss
【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过”用“miss”，主语是“you”，所以此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。
17．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国).
【答案】Germany
【详解】句意：这种电脑是德国一家著名公司生产的。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”，为国家名。故填Germany。
18．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK.
【答案】king
【详解】句意：查尔斯三世是英国的新国王。根据中文提示可知，king“国王”符合语境，根据“Charles III is”可知，填名词单数。故填king。
19．We entered a writing (比赛) last week.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：我们上周参加了一个写作比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“比赛”对应的英文为competition，此处为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。
20．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them.
【答案】entered
【详解】句意：游客们已经进入了我们的村庄。让我们欢迎他们。enter“进入”，动词；由have判断时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，故此处动词应用过去分词。故填entered。
21．It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
22．The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
23．I’m used to (交流) with my friends at weekends.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：我习惯在周末和朋友交流。根据中文提示，communicate“交流”符合语境，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词。故填communicating。
24．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
【答案】project
【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知，空处应填project，根据is可知，这里指的是一个课题，所以用单数形式project。故填project。
25． (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night.
【答案】None
【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人知道昨晚发生了什么。根据括号里汉语意思并结合空后“them”可知，该空表否定且使用范围超过三人，应用“none”,首字母大写。故填None。
26．Mary has lost a lot of weight and she’s three kilos (轻的) than before.
【答案】lighter
【详解】句意：玛丽瘦了很多，比以前轻了三公斤。light“轻的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填lighter。
27．There are lots of stars in the (宇宙).
【答案】universe
【详解】句意：宇宙中有很多星星。universe“宇宙”，不可数名词，故填universe。
28．We have received the (最新的) news from outer space.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：我们收到了来自外太空的最新消息。latest表示“最新的”，作定语修饰名词news。故填latest。
29．Maybe we will live in the (月球) in the future.
【答案】moon
【详解】句意：也许将来我们将会住在月球上。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是moon，此处作地点状语。故填moon。
30．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars
【答案】news
【详解】句意：你听到关于宇宙飞船到火星的最新消息了吗？“新闻”对应的英文为news。故填news。
31．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week.
【答案】earth
【详解】句意：太空飞船下周将要返回地球。earth地球，名词，作宾语，故填earth。
32．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of
【答案】model
【详解】句意：看架子上的模型。看起来不错。它是由什么制成的？根据中文提示可知，此处应该是model，可数名词，作宾语，结合后文“It looks nice.”可知，此处名词要用单数形式。故填model。
33．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou 14.
【答案】astronaut
【详解】句意：刘洋是一名女宇航员，她成为了神舟十四号的一员。“宇航员”的英文表达是astronaut，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填astronaut。
34．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia.
【答案】group
【详解】句意：我们正在欢迎一批来自俄罗斯的客座教师。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配a group of“一批”。故填group。
35．Thanks to all the workers, the railway (系统) works well now.
【答案】system
【详解】句意：多亏了所有的工作人员，铁路系统现在运行良好。system“系统”，根据“works”可知，空处用名词单数。故填system。
36．I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task (还).
【答案】yet
【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去，但是我还没有完成我们的任务。句子用现在完成时，在否定句末尾表示“还”，用yet。故填yet。
37．Tom will (到达) Guangzhou in two hours.
【答案】reach/arrive in/get to
【详解】句意：汤姆将在两小时内到达广州。reach“到达”，后直接跟地点；arrive in“到达”，接大的地点；get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，接地点名词时后面加to。设空处前有情态动词will，后填动词原形。故填reach/arrive in/get to。
38．My dog died of (病) last week.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：我的狗上星期病死了。根据“died of”和汉语提示可知，此处应用illness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填illness。
39．I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early.
【答案】headache
【详解】句意：我头痛得厉害。所以我很早就上床睡觉了。headache“头痛”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填headache。
40．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
【答案】fever
【详解】句意：这个女孩先发高烧，所以她今天下午要去看医生。发烧：fever，a后加可数名词单数。故填fever。
41．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
【答案】weak
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在身体很好，但她仍然感到虚弱。“虚弱的”weak，形容词作表语，故填weak。
42．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
【答案】coughed
【详解】句意：萨姆昨天咳嗽得很厉害。他看起来很糟糕。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。
43．Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意：许多著名的艺术家参加了音乐会。artist“艺术家”，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故填artists。
44．As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
【答案】treated
【详解】句意：他一被送到医院，就立即接受了治疗。根据“he was sent to the hospital”和“at once”可知，此处指的是treat“治疗”，空前有was，此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故填treated。
45．Our teacher is a (幽默的) man and he often tells jokes.
【答案】humorous/humourous
【详解】句意：我们的老师是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话。humorous/humourous“幽默的”，作定语修饰man，故填humorous/humourous。
46．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
【答案】mess
【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！mess“凌乱”，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。
47．Snoopy lives in his own (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand.
【答案】private
【详解】句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。private“私人的”，作定语修饰world，故填private。
48．Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：粗鲁的行为使他看起来更丑陋。丑陋的：ugly，形容词；even表“甚至，更”，其后应使用比较级形式，ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
49．Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.
【答案】smart/clever
【详解】句意：莫妮卡是一个聪明的学生。她学习学得非常快。smart/clever“聪明的”，是形容词，修饰名词student，用形容词作定语，故填smart/clever。
50．A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
【答案】held
【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中复习题型专练01 Module1-5重点词汇练习题
一、单词拼写
1．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).
2．How comfortable the wind (感觉)! It’s soft and warm.
3．Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
4．The young like wearing (牛仔裤), because they think that looks cool.
5．We are really (自豪的) of Ning Zhetao who got the first prize.
6．I’m (骄傲) to help people.
7．I don’t like lemons because they are too (酸的) for me.
8．There is a delicious (气味) coming from the kitchen.
9．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police.
10．The idea of taking a trip to Aletai, Xinjiang (听起来) wonderful.
11．My grandma, who has a (甜食偏好), always eats chocolate after meals.
12．Can you take a (信息) for me
13．Thanks for (邀请) me to your birthday party.
14．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it.
15．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.
16．If you (错过) that train then you’ll have to get a taxi.
17．This kind of computer is produced by a famous company in (德国).
18．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK.
19．We entered a writing (比赛) last week.
20．The tourists have (进入) our village. Let’s welcome them.
21．It seems (不可能的) to satisfy all the people.
22．The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
23．I’m used to (交流) with my friends at weekends.
24．Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children.
25． (没有一人) of them knew what happened last night.
26．Mary has lost a lot of weight and she’s three kilos (轻的) than before.
27．There are lots of stars in the (宇宙).
28．We have received the (最新的) news from outer space.
29．Maybe we will live in the (月球) in the future.
30．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars
31．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week.
32．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of
33．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou 14.
34．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia.
35．Thanks to all the workers, the railway (系统) works well now.
36．I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task (还).
37．Tom will (到达) Guangzhou in two hours.
38．My dog died of (病) last week.
39．I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early.
40．The girl has a high (发烧) first, so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
41．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
42．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.
43．Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
44．As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
45．Our teacher is a (幽默的) man and he often tells jokes.
46．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
47．Snoopy lives in his own (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand.
48．Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
49．Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.
50．A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
