/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中复习题型专练02 Module1-5词形变化专项练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。
2．My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
【答案】done
【详解】句意：我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧！根据“My chocolate cookies are”可知，此处指巧克力被做好了，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。
3．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
4．He was a (love) little boy.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：他是一个可爱的小男孩。根据“boy”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boy并描述这个男孩的特点，love“爱”为动词或名词，形容词lovely“可爱的”符合句意。故填lovely。
5．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
6．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知，空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。
7．Yu Gong kept (try) and never gave up.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：愚公坚持不懈，永不放弃。keep doing“坚持做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
8．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
9．A (strange) offered to help us when our car broke down on the way.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意：我们的车在路上抛锚了，一个陌生人主动提出要帮助我们。根据“A...offered to help us”可知，此处应用单数名词stranger“陌生人”作主语，故填stranger。
10．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打网球，他现在是学校网球队的一员。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是playing。故填playing。
11．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party.
【答案】invite
【详解】句意：我们最好邀请老师来参加我们的聚会。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。
12．There’s lots of (compete) between children for their mother’s attention.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：孩子们之间为了得到母亲的关注存在着许多竞争。根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处应填名词，compete意为 “竞争”，动词，其名词形式是competition，表示“竞争”，不可数名词，故填competition。
13．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
【答案】is entering
【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
14．— you (return) the book
—Yes, I have. I (return) it to the teacher yesterday.
【答案】 Have returned returned
【详解】句意：——你把书还了吗？——是的，我还了。我昨天把它还给了老师。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，上句是一般疑问句，根据句意可知，是在问“你把书还了吗 ”，“还书”这个动作发生在过去，强调现在是否完成，用现在完成时，第一空填助动词have且首字母要大写。第二空填过去分词returned；根据最后一句话中的“yesterday”可知，最后一句话用一般过去时，所以填returned。故填Have；returned；returned。
15．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move)
【答案】moving
【详解】句意：我认为你不应该久坐不动。without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后的动词要用动名词（-ing）形式。故填moving。
16．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。
17．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite)
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。介词for后加动名词inviting“邀请”。故填inviting。
18．Would you please (not move) at such high speed It’s too dangerous.
【答案】not move
【详解】句意：请你不要以这么高的速度移动好吗？这太危险了。move“移动”，would you please not do sth.“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not move。
19．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但最终发生的事情。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
20．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
21．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
22．We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：我们已经收集了最新的国内和国际新闻，并将很快撰写报道。late“晚的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填latest。
23．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news).
【答案】news
【详解】句意：Sally回来给我们带来几条好消息。news“新闻；消息”，不可数名词。故填news。
24．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这台数码相机。你能教我用它吗？use“使用”，动词。结合提示词和空前的how可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to use。
25．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
【答案】farther
【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是farther，故填farther。
26．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。
27．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
【答案】have been away form
【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。
28．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
【答案】has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
29．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
【答案】has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。
30．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years.
【答案】has worked
【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。
31．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
【答案】have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
32．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
【答案】have kept
【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。
33．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，牙痛要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。
34．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin.
【答案】have introduced
【详解】句意：自从许多伟大的艺术家加入抖音以来，他们向人们介绍了中国文化。根据“since they joined Douyin”可知，主句的句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为artists，助动词使用have。故填have introduced。
35．I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach).
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意：我吃了太多垃圾食品，所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知，此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛，此空表示“胃痛”，stomach“胃”，stomachache“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。
36．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago.
【答案】have lived
【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。
37．The scholar’s influence is still strong though he (die) for forty years.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：这位学者虽然已经去世四十年了，但他的影响仍然很大。根据语境及“for forty years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示，其结构为“have/has 动词过去分词形式”，且应用延续性动词与之搭配。提示词die为非延续性动词，应转换为延续性动词“be dead”，其过去分词形式为“been dead”，表示状态。主语为he，应用has。故填has been dead。
38．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知，后接不定式作宾语，agree to do“同意做某事”。故填to take。
39．I (learn) English since I was in Grade Three.
【答案】have learnt/have learned
【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。根据“since I was in Grade Three”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”；主语是I，助动词用have，learn过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。
40．I missed a lot of school through last year. （ill）
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：去年我因病错过了很多课。根据“I missed a lot of school through”可知是因为疾病错过很多课程，illness“疾病”，此处应用单数。故填illness。
41．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
【答案】were invited
【详解】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
42．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.
【答案】creating
【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间创作自己的新剧，玩得很开心。根据“They had fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词。故填creating。
43．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意：当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时，她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知，本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
44．Let her (create) a picture by herself.
【答案】create
【详解】句意：让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”，根据“Let her”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
45．I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根据“yesterday 昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词“have”改为过去时的“had”。故填had。
46．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
【答案】copies
【详解】句意：给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，为可数名词，设空处前是“two”，填复数形式。故填copies。
47．We should keep (clean) the classroom every day.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意：我们应该每天坚持打扫教室。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填cleaning。
48．Why don’t we (play) football this afternoon
【答案】play
【详解】句意：我们为什么不今天下午去踢球呢 Why don’t we do sth表示提建议，play用动词原形，故填play。
49．There are many national in our long history. (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我们漫长的历史上有许多民族英雄。many修饰可数名词复数，故填heroes。
50．Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：Tony等不及要看这部幽默的电影了。设空处应填写humor的形容词修饰其后名词film，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填humorous。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
期中复习题型专练02 Module1-5词形变化专项练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.
2．My chocolate cookies are (do) now. Have a try!
3．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
4．He was a (love) little boy.
5．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
6．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
7．Yu Gong kept (try) and never gave up.
8．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy.
9．A (strange) offered to help us when our car broke down on the way.
10．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now.
11．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party.
12．There’s lots of (compete) between children for their mother’s attention.
13．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
14．— you (return) the book
—Yes, I have. I (return) it to the teacher yesterday.
15．I think you shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without . (move)
16．I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
17．Thank you for me to your birthday party. (invite)
18．Would you please (not move) at such high speed It’s too dangerous.
19．A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
20．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
21．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
22．We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon.
23．Sally came back and brought us several pieces of good (news).
24．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it
25．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
26．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
27．—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years.
28．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
29．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
30．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years.
31．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
32．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.
33．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.
34．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin.
35．I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach).
36．They (live) in Beijing since ten years ago.
37．The scholar’s influence is still strong though he (die) for forty years.
38．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.
39．I (learn) English since I was in Grade Three.
40．I missed a lot of school through last year. （ill）
41．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
42．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.
43．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
44．Let her (create) a picture by herself.
45．I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.
46．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
47．We should keep (clean) the classroom every day.
48．Why don’t we (play) football this afternoon
49．There are many national in our long history. (hero)
50．Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
