2025届高三英语周测试题（2025. 3.14）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers do
A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park.
2. What has the man been doing
A. Doing his work. B. Reviewing for tests. C. Planning for his vacation.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman’s office.
4. What will the man do next month
A. Work with the woman.
B. Turn in his resignation letter.
C. Devote himself to his own business.
5. How did the woman spend her vacation
A. She did some gardening.
B. She walked around her place.
C. She enjoyed the garden scenery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of car did the man book
A. Amid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV.
7. What does the man have to do at last
A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait for the desired car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
Why did Billy perform poorly last year
A. He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B. He didn’t get help from his family.
C. He was not willing to try his best.
9. What is Billy weak at
A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What does the woman say about the first package
It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router.
C. It offers a free personal firewall.
11. How much will the man pay each month
A. $30. B. $50. C. $100.
12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky
A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman
A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart.
14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do
A. To share snacks. B. To join the study group. C. To attend a weekend activity.
15. What is Jenny good at
A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating.
16. What happened to the woman last week
A. She didn’t feel well.
B. She missed the hiking trip.
C. She failed to join the class discussion.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed
A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn’t decrease before 40.
C. It remains constant until 60.
18. What was the age range of the people included in the study
A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80.
19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause
A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower.
C. They need more time to get information.
20. What benefit can people get from the study
A. It may help increase the mental processing speed.
B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate.
C. It may contribute to the research on diseases.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature's stories.
It'll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home.
● see first-hand how our activities,both good and bad,are shaping the natural world
● explore breathtaking images,from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions
● witness powerful stories of survival,weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.
Alongside the stunning photography,you'll discover through soundscapes,films and expert insights,the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.
You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition(available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am)and discover the stories and details that didn't make it into the captions(说明文字).
Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025
Address: East Pavilion Gallery,South Kensington,London
Peak ticket prices
Weekends,school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 18
Child (4-16): 10.95
Family (2adults,1 child): 37.50
Family (2adults,2 children): 46
Family (2adults,3 children): 54.95
Off-peak ticket prices
Monday to Friday,excluding school holidays and bank holidays.
Adult (17-59): 15.50
Child (4-16): 9.25
Family (2 adults,1 child): 32.25
Family (2 adults,2 children): 39.50
Family (2 adults,3 children): 47
21.What can visitors expect of the exhibition
A.Story-composing workshops. B.Lectures on photography
C.A virtual reality adventure. D.An audio-visual tour.
22.How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday
A. 37.50. B. 39.50. C. 46. D. 49.50.
23.What is the main purpose of the exhibition
A.To select the best wildlife photographer.
B.To present its history and significance.
C.To raise awareness of the natural world.
D.To collect funds for wildlife conservation.
B
A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create.Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse,western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places —hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said.“We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places,we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,” he added.
Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
24.Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A.Because it stood in the way. B.Because it took much space.
C.Because it looked like real trash. D.Because it looked strange in the lift.
25.What was Budding's attitude toward the mechanic's behavior
A.Understanding. B.Concerned. C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.
26.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A.Make visitors ready for surprises. B.Remind visitors of dangers.
C.Warn visitors not to litter. D.Show visitors around the museum.
27.What might happen to the artwork in the future
A.It will be kept in a safe. B.It will be put in a selected place.
C.It will be sent back to the lift. D.It will be placed in a traditional setting.
C
We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens—an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health.
“There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.”
Though not an official diagnosis(诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.”
To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse the impact of “brain rot”.
According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”
A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors.
B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms.
C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health.
D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials.
What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words
A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce.
B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health.
C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive.
D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects.
What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Using digital devices frequently.
B. Taking a break from digital devices.
C. Giving up using digital technologies.
D. Replacing with advanced digital products.
What is the main theme of the text
The harms and solutions of “brain rot”.
The effect of addictive digital platforms.
The importance of socializing in daily life.
The impact of “brain rot” on digital device.
D
Teaching mathematics poses a challenge in creating homework, as historical questions like “was Henry VIII a good king ” are reasonable to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates, whereas math problems like “solve this quadratic equation(二次方程)” would leave the classroom confused and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Thinking up a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a tricky problem itself.
Partly for this reason, books that explain how mathematicians think to those outside the math community are rare and precious. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, emeritus (荣誉退休的) professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, will draw a wider readership with his new book “The Art of Uncertainty”, for its topic is universal: how to analyse probability, ignorance and risk.
The previous pandemic has reminded us that such analysis is critical. The book explains that it doesn’t mean the vaccination（疫苗接种） program is harmful if a new virus spreads and in turn, most deaths occur among those who have received a new vaccine. The book also delves into some lighter topics, including the extent to which top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill.
Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such subjects is delightful for three reasons. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s principle, which is essential for various fields. Secondly, the author raises fascinating philosophical questions about the meaning of probability. He argues that uncertainty is a subjective relationship between observer and observed rather than a fundamental quantity, which serves as a corrective for those who view maths as a black-and-white subject. The most important reason, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these complex ideas of probability and statistics, which makes it accessible to readers. For that reason alone, it is a success—and, no doubt, a guiding light for the author’s successors.
Why are the two types of questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To highlight the difficulty in creating math homework.
B. To demonstrate that history is more universally appealing.
C. To lay emphasis on the complexity of quadratic equations.
D. To compare teaching effective methods in history and math.
33. What do we know about Sir David Spiegelhalter’s book
A. It is intended for math professionals.
B. It clarifies top teams probably win by luck.
C. It claims a new virus harms the vaccination program.
D. It gains more readers for the exploration of universal topics.
34. What is most crucial for the book’s positive feedback
A. Explaining Bayes’s principle.
B. Conveying complex ideas effectively.
C. Correcting some philosophical misconceptions.
D. Analyzing the relationship between probability and statistics.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the book
A. Critical. B. Mixed. C. Appreciative. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. It takes time and effort, and it can be extremely boring. 36 In order to see any significant change from any one exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months. Then there’s aerobic (有氧的) exercise. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a running machine.
But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out 37 In the past, “playing video games was a sedentary (久坐不动的) experience,” says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute, “but VR changes all of that”. He says that the room-scale experience engages your body in full.
38 In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player ‘getting a good sweat on’ if played for enough time.
The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. 39 . They are making a brand new machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. 40
A.This is where virtual reality (VR) may help.
B. The answer lies in the world of virtual reality innovation.
C. They have developed a VR system specifically for exercise.
D. VR games are becoming more and more popular among young people.
E. VR games require players to move their bodies in order to control the game.
F. And yet, despite all this, people still go to the gym because it actually works.
G. But for those who are looking for a new way to exercise, it may be worth the investment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember when pet mice were popular among kids and I decided to buy one. The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving 41 . So, having the 42 handwriting, I made one. However, the shopkeeper 43 my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm.
My trick quickly 44 , and my mom was extremely angry. She decided the punishment should match the 45 . Since my handwriting needed improvement, she made me write letters to several 46 selected relatives, including an uncle I barely knew.
My 47 was complete. I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from my uncle. And so we started a correspondence. He turned out to be the most 48 man.
Then out of the blue, he 49 . My mum was shocked and 50 not having spoken to him for years due to their busy life. I went upstairs and produced a box of 51 . My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn’t been 52 , I had grown close to him through our letters, which 53 and calmed her.
Looking back, I see how one 54 childhood crime led to such an enriching correspondence that 55 on for many years. Sometimes, reaching out to someone you don’t know can lead to something special.
41. A. duty B. invitation C. experience D. permission
42. A. rarest B. craziest C. neatest D. hardest
43. A. saw through B. dealt with C. looked into D. went over
44. A. worked B. cleared C. failed D. settled
45. A. appointment B. game C. crime D. rule
46. A. regularly B. randomly C. continuously D. secretly
47. A. test B. course C. deal D. punishment
48. A. strong-willed B. fascinating C. nervous D. abnormal
49. A. arrived B. forgot C. changed D. died
50. A. regretted B. questioned C. appreciated D. reviewed
51. A. toys B. secrets C. letters D. belongings
52. A. behind the scene B. in touch C. out of sight D. on board
53. A. cheered B. relieved C. saved D. convinced
54. A. naughty B. interesting C. natural D. typical
55. A. stretched B. followed C. survived D. worked
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long scroll of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been 56 display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit has delicately pieced together a marvelous world 57 the old and the new meet.
“We rolled out this exhibit mainly 58 (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in 59 way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll 60 (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture 61_ (they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all 62 (walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua.
However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He 63 (admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am ____64 (simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and trying to make ___65___ possible for toys to tell traditional culture,” Hung said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在学校刚刚举行的年度Spelling Bee (英语单词拼写大赛) 决赛中，你获得了一等奖，请给英国好友David写一封邮件分享你的喜悦，内容包括：
1．赛事简介；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m so excited to write to you! I won the first prize in the annual Spelling Bee final at my school.
The Spelling Bee is a very interesting and intense event where all the participants need to spell various words accurately and quickly. Not only was it a test of vocabulary but also it was a battle of nerves. But I made thorough preparations and dedicated myself completely in the competition. I feel overjoyed and incredibly proud of myself. This victory is of great significance for me, making me believe that hard work pays off. Moreover, I’ve realized that confidence and calmness are crucial during such competitions. How thrilling and rewarding this event was.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Encouraged by my parents,I have always considered exercise part and parcel of my life.In my primary school years,I regarded exercise as a source of fun.As I entered my secondary school years,exercise started to be more than mere enjoyment.I started learning Muay Thai(泰拳)at a gym near my school.Exercising through Muay Thai became a way of relaxation.As I trained regularly,the hours spent kicking and punching(拳击)sandbags boosted my mood so that I would not experience anxiety and stress.
A particular experience at the Muay Thai gym one day,however,made me realize how important exercise was to my life,going beyond fun and relaxation.It was nearing the exam season,and many students were rushing to absorb as much last-minute information as possible.I had not gone to the gym for two weeks by then,busy preparing for the exams.There was an air of tension and anxiety.I was particularly upset that my recent maths revision was not going well,as I was getting many questions wrong in the practice papers given out by my teacher.I started feeling that I was not improving,and that I was meant to fail.I poured my worries to my trainer on the phone and he joked he had a trick up his sleeves.So I decided to head to the gym.
Despite starting off unsatisfactorily,my punches and kicks soon were on the right track.The moves of my kicks fueled me to be sharper and more precise in my techniques.Punching the sandbags was done accurately and swiftly as I maintained my power and form.Time flew,and an hour's session felt like a mere 15 minutes.I was surprised to realize my frustration melted away once I put on my gloves.
As I concluded the session,my trainer approached me. "I saw how you got off to a rocky start just now with your kicks and punches,but you worked your best as time went by.You know,exercising and maths aren't that different.I saw that determination in you.Why don't you apply it to maths "At that moment,all my confusion and anxiety ceased.It dawned on me how the simple act of exercising translated all my uneasiness into lessons for growth and self-improvement.Feeling relieved,I walked out of the gym.
The next day,stepping into the classroom, I pulled out the maths practice papers confidently. I took a deep breath,settled myself like putting on gloves and started to analyze the questions.Challenging as they still were, I was determined to tackle them, one at a time. Surprisingly, I figured out some of them, and this time I definitely punched maths in the face. I resolved that I needed to keep practicing the maths questions, stay focused and aim for accuracy.2025届高三英语周测答案（2025. 3.14）
听力
1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AACAC
(Text 1)
M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts.
W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard.
(Text 2)
M: It’s been a long time since I last saw you. Where have you been
W: The coming exams and plans are driving me crazy.
M: It’s the same for me. I’m up to my neck in preparing for the finals, but at least we’ll have a vacation soon.
(Text 3)
M: Hey, Laura. It’s really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going
W: I’m heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work.
(Text 4)
W: Are you leaving the company
M: Yes. I turned in my resignation letter last week. But I’ll still be here until the end of the month.
W: Are you planning to start your own business
M: Yes, I’ve been saving up money for the past two years getting ready to invest.
(Text 5)
M: How was your vacation
W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden.
M: Really I didn’t know you liked gardening.
W: Oh, I’m not into gardening. It’s too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers. (Text 6)
M: Hi, I made a reservation. The name is Jimmy Fox.
W: I’m sorry. We have no mid-size available at the moment.
M: I don’t understand. I made a reservation.
W: Yes, sir. Unfortunately, we ran out of those cars.
M: Well, the reservation keeps the car here. That’s why you have the reservation. But you just don’t hold the reservation and that’s really the most important part of the reservation, the holding.
W: I’m really sorry, but we do have a small car or an SUV if you’d like.
M: Fine. I’ll take the SUV.
(Text 7)
M: Mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year.
W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn’t do his best work.
M: I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work.
W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it
M: Oh yes, without a doubt.
(Text 8)
W: Welcome to Galanet. How can I help you
M: Hi. I would like to get an Internet plan for my house.
W: Of course. We have three different plans with different prices you can choose from. The first one is the cheapest which is thirty dollars a month. This is for broadband Internet with a download speed of five hundred and twelve kbps.
M: Well, I want to be able to get online, playing games, chatting with my friends and watching movies.
W: Well, this connection might be a bit too slow for your needs. I suggest you get the package for fifty dollars a month. This package also includes a wireless router and a personal firewall absolutely free!
M: Do I have to pay extra fees
W: Luckily for you, this month we aren’t charging for setting up. You are saving yourself 100 dollars right there! And we’ll throw in this pen drive (U 盘)!
M: Awesome!
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class
W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was the first to speak up.
M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group!
W: That’s a great idea. Do you know what She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don’t we ask her to come hiking with us this Saturday
M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come.
W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend’s hiking trip
M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world.
W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins.
(Text 10)
M: Scientists in Germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of 20. Until now, it has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are 20 and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brainpower. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over 1.1 million people aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of 60, but does start to decline from our seventh decade. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually increases in their 20s and remains high until 60. Dr. von Krause said until older adulthood, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
阅读理解
21-23 DCC
本文为应用文，提供了一个自然世界摄影展的相关信息，包括展览时间、地点、门票费用和内容等。
21. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据 Alongside the stunning photography,you'll discover through soundscapes,films and expert insights,the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.可知参观过程是视听结合的。
22. 答案C 细节理解题。根据peak ticket prices中 Family(2 adults,2 children):f46可知 C 项正确。
23. 答 案C 推理判断题。根据 Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography,you'll discover through soundscapes,films and expert insights,the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.可以推断出展览的目的。
24-27 CAAB
本文为新闻报道，报道了荷兰一家博物馆的一件艺术品被工作人员误扔进垃圾桶的事件。
24. 答案C 细节理解题。根据 …a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin和 Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic,who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. 可知艺术品是被误认为是垃圾而被扔进了垃圾桶。
25. 答案A 观点态度题。根据 She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic,who had just started at the museum,stating that he was simply performing his duties. 可以得知 Budding 对误扔艺术品的工作人员的态度是理解包容的。
26. 答案A 词义猜测题。根据We try to surprise the visitors for all the time.和….emphasized the museum's mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light.By displaying artworks in unexpected places,we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes.可知 A 项正确。
27. 答案B 细节理解题。根据 … .they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.可知博物馆将会把这件艺术作品放在一个精心挑选的位置以保证其安全。
28-31 DDBA
【语篇导读】 本文围绕 2024年牛津词典年度词汇 “脑腐brain rot” 展开 。先是介绍其定义， 即因过度沉迷网络内容致精神状态下滑 。接着阐述它虽非官方诊断病症 ，但是会引发认知 、情感问题 。最后着重讲对抗 “brain rot” 的办法，如改变数字媒体习惯等，整体呈现其负 面后果与解决措施。
【解析】
28. D 。 推理判断题 。文 章开 篇提 到The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content, 沉迷于网络内容而使得精神健康 方面出现下滑情况 。A选项说它是医生正式确诊的一种严重疾病 ，文中明确指出它并非 是官方诊断的病症（Though not an official diagnosis） ， 所以 A 错误 。B选项强调使用数 字平台导致认知能力丧失， “brain rot” 主要侧重于精神状态受网络内容过度消费的影响， 并非单纯指认知能力丧失，该表述不准确，所以 B 错误 。C选项说的是过度使用数字设 备对身体健康的负面影响，而文中着重讲的是对精神健康、认知等方面 的影响，并非身体 健康，所以 C 错误。故选D。
29 . D 。推理判断题 。 从Adam Leventhal 所 说 的 话 “There ’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people ’s attention and compete in a digital market” 以 及 “ Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive. They pull people into ‘digital addiction ’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content. ” 可以看出 ，数 字内容和平台的发展存在一种竞争，而那些在竞争中获胜、能吸引人们注意力的数字内 容和平台越来越容易让人上瘾 ，还会让人们接触到不健康内容 。这都表明了数字内容和 平台的发展带来了一些负面的影响 。故选D。
30 . B 。 推理判 断题 。 根据文 章第 四段语境 ， 提到要对抗 “brain rot” 需要做 出 改变 ， Manwell 建议改变数字媒体使 用习惯 ， 比如休息一下不看屏幕 (taking screen breaks) 、 限 制某些应用的使用 ，还有一些应用可以追踪屏幕使用时间并且 “ enforce digital detox” ，结 合前文提到的减少屏幕使用时间等相关建议，可以推断出 “ digital detox” 意思是从数字设 备使用中暂时脱离、休息一下，也就是暂别数字设备 。故选B。
31 ．A 。主旨大意题 。文章先是详细阐述了 “brain rot” 是什么以及它会引发认知和情感方 面的问题等一系列负面后果， 比如影响注意力、学习、记忆等，后面又着重介绍了为对抗 “brain rot” 可以采取的一些措施， 像改变数字媒体使用习惯、用其他有益活动替代屏幕时 间等。所以整体主题是围绕 “brain rot” 的危害以及解决办法展开的。故选A。
32-35 ADBC
【语篇导读】 本文是篇说明文 。主要内容是： 数学教学在布置作业方面颇具挑战，想出 合适的数学问题很难，这使得向数学圈外解释数学家思维的书籍稀少珍贵。剑桥大学的大 卫 ·斯皮格霍尔特爵士的新书《不确定性的艺术》 因探讨概率、无知和风险等普遍话题吸 引众多读者 。书中内容涵盖疫 情分析、足球话题等 。他对这些主题的探索令人欣喜，原 因包括阐释概率统计理念、提出概率哲学 问题、善于传达复杂思想，此书堪称成功并为 后来者树立榜样。
【解析】
32 . A 。细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 一 段 第 一 句 Teaching mathematics poses a challenge in creating homework可知，教授数学时制定作业面临挑战，举例历史问题和数学问题，正是为了论证 制定数学作业很难，故选A。
33 . D 。 推理判断题 。 由 第 二 段 第 二 句 Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, emeritus professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, will draw a wider readership with his new book “The Art of Uncertainty”, for its topic is universal.可知，现在，剑桥大学统计学荣誉退休教授David Spiegelhalter爵士将用他的新书《不确定性的艺术》 吸引更广泛的读者， 因为它的主题是普 遍的 。 由此可知David Spiegelhalter爵士的书因探索普遍话题而获得了更多读者，故选D。
34 . B 。 推理判断题 。 由最后一段最后三句The most important reason, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter ’s skill at communicating these complex ideas of probability and statistics, which makes it accessible to readers. For that reason alone, it is a success—and, no doubt, a guiding light for the author’ s successors.可知“然而 ，最重要的原因是Spiegelhalter教授在传达这些复杂的概 率和统计思想方面的技巧，这使得读者能够理解 。仅仅因为这个原因，它就是一次成功， 毫无疑问，也是作者继任者的指南。 ” 由此可知，对这本书的正面反馈最关键的是有效地传 达复杂的思想，故选B。
35 . C 。推理判断题 。根据最后一段的内容 ，作者提到了三个欣赏Professor Spiegelhalter新 书 “ The Art of Uncertainty” 的 原 因 。 又根 据 最 后 一 句 话 “For that reason alone, it is a success—and, no doubt, a guiding light for the author’ s successors. ” 作者说仅仅因为这个原因 , 这本书就是继任者的灯塔 。说明作者是对这本书表达“赞赏的”态度，故选C。
七选五
【答案】 FAECG
【语篇导读】 文章讲述去健身房锻炼身体、做运动对一些人来说是生活中不可缺少的一部 分，但也有人认为 去健身房就是浪费时间， 自我折磨 。假设把做运动和虚拟现实游戏结合 起来，那么也许一种更有趣 的锻炼身体方式就产生了 。本文介绍了未来健身房里可能会使 用的虚拟健身方式和器材。
【解析】
36 . F 。前文描述去健身房很累、无聊且锻炼过程繁琐，后文说人们为了看到锻炼效果还是 坚持 。F 选项 “And yet, despite all this, people still go to the gym because it actually works . ” 中 “ all this ” 指称前文提到的健身房锻炼的缺点， “ still go to the gym ” 与后文逻辑连贯，说 明尽管有诸多问题人们还是因为有效果而去健身房，所以选 F。
37 . A 。前文提出 “是否有一种方法能缓解锻炼的无聊并获得良好锻炼效果” ，A 选项 “This is where virtual reality (VR) may help. ” 中 “this ” 对应前文的问题， “virtual reality (VR) ” 引 出下文关于 VR 在锻炼中的作用，与前文问题形成同构关系，即提出问题 - 给出可能的解决 方案，所以选 A。
38 . E 。 后文提到 “In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs . ” ，E 选 项 “VR games require players to move their bodies in order to control the game . ” 中 “move their bodies ” 与后文复现，且都在说 VR 游戏中玩家需 要移动身体来玩游戏，逻辑连贯，所以选 E。
39 . C 。前文说 “VR 帮助人们健身的潜力被一家公司注意到” ，C选项 “They have developed a VR system specifically for exercise . ” 中 “They ” 指称前文的 “ one company ” ， “ developed a VR system specifically for exercise ” 与前文提到的潜力相呼应，说明公司的具体行动，所以 选 C。
40 . G 。前文提到设备昂贵且有安全问题 ，G 选项 “But for those who are looking for a new way to exercise, it may be worth the investment. ” 中 “but ” 表转折 ，与前文形成对比 ，指出 对于寻求新锻炼方式的人来说可能值得投资，逻辑合理，所以选G。
【答案】 41-45 DCACC 46-50 BDBDA 51-55 CBBAA
【语篇导读】 这是一篇记叙文 。讲述了小作者想要在店里买一只宠物 ，他伪造了一封信， 表示母亲允许买宠物 。事情败露，作为惩罚，妈妈要求他给亲戚写信 ，作者和他舅舅通信 多年，直到舅舅去 世时，妈妈很后悔没有和舅舅多多联系，得知孩子一直和舅舅通信感到 很欣慰 。作者认为，通信可以增进亲情。
【解析】
【41题】 D 考查名词词义辨析 。句意： 我还记得宠物老鼠是多么受孩子们的欢迎， 当我决 定买一只宠物时 ，宠物店主在没收到我父母表示他们同意的信之前不卖给我 。A. duty责任, 义务；B. invitation 邀请； C. experience经验；D. permission同意，许可。
【42 题】 C 考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： 所以 ，用最整洁的笔迹 ，我伪造了一封信 。A.rarest最珍贵的；B. craziest最疯狂的； C. neatest最整洁的；D. hardest最困难的； 最硬的。
【43题】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：店主很快识破了我的笔迹，让我联系母亲确认情况。A.saw through 看透 ，识破 ；B. dealt with处理； C. looked into调查 ，研究； D. went over仔细检查。
【44题】 C 考查动词短语辨析 。句意： 我的把戏很快就失败了，一切都搞砸了 。A. worked奏效；运转；B. cleared放晴；通过；C. failed失败；D. settled结束； 定居。
【45 题】 C 考查名词词义辨析 。句意： 我妈妈非常生气 ， 觉得惩罚应该与罪行相称 。A.appointment 约会，约定；B. game游戏， 比赛；C. crime罪行；D. rule规章。
【46题】 B 考查副词词义辨析 。句意： 由于我的文笔很差， 需要改进，她让我给几个随机挑选的亲戚写信 。A. regularly定期地； B. randomly随机地； C. continuously连续不断地； D. secretly秘密地。
【47 题】 D 考查名词词义辨析 。句意： 我的惩罚结束 。A. test测验； B. course课程； C. deal交易 ；D. punishment惩罚。
【48题】B 考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： 结果我发现叔叔是最有趣的人 。A. strong-willed意志坚强的； B. fascinating极有吸引力的； C. nervous紧张的； 神经质的； D. abnormal反常的。
【49题】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后如晴天霹雳一般，他突然去世了。A. arrived到达；B. forgot 忘记；C. changed改变；D. died去世。
【50题】 A 考查动词词义辨析 。句意： 我妈妈接了电话，她很震惊 。她深感遗憾， 因为他们的生活忙碌，工作繁重，已经多年没有说过话了。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. questioned怀疑 , 询问；C. appreciated 感激；D. reviewed评估； 复习。
【51题】 C 考查名词词义辨析 。句意： 我上楼拿出一盒子信 ，最后一封是他去世前几天写的 。A. toys 玩具；B. secrets秘密； C. letters信件；D. belongings所有物。
【52题】B 考查介词短语辨析 。句意： 我妈妈开始读这些信，她知道虽然她一直和叔叔没 有联系，但 我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了，这让她松了一口气，也让她平静了下来。A.behind the scene幕后； B. in touch保持联系； C. out of sight看不见； D. on board在船/飞机/火 车上；支持。
【53题】 B 考查动词词义辨析 。句意： 同上 。A. cheered欢呼；B. relieved缓和痛苦； 减轻 ; C. saved拯 救；保留；D. convinced说服。
【54题】 A 考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： 我经常想，童年时的一次顽皮的犯罪行为，是如何 让 我 们 之 间 的通信如此丰 富 ， 并持续 了许多年 的 。A. naughty 顽皮的； 不妥当 的； B. interesting有趣的；C. natural 天然的； 意料之中的；D. typical典型的，一贯的。
【55题】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. stretched延伸，伸长；B. followed跟随；C. survived 幸存；D. worked工作；运转。
语法填空
on 57. where 58. to promote 59. a 60. made
61. themselves 62. walks 63. admitted 64. simply 65. it
