山师附中 2024 级高一下学期 3 月份阶段性检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the woman's performance start
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
2. Why does Tim come to the woman
A. To help Mr Lee. B. To borrow a book. C. To find a math teacher.
3. What's the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a mall. C. At a party.
5. What does Mike think of his swimming competition result
A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What made the man arrive at the train station late
A. Getting up late. B. Buying a computer. C. Leaving something behind.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. A couple.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did John come to London
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A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
9. What does Grace probably do now
A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A manager.
10. How long has Grace been working in the well-known company
A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 11 years.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What was Mark doing when the fire broke out
A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a film. C. Doing some reading.
12. What put off the start time of putting out the fire
A. The improper parking.
B. The damage to fire trucks.
C. The firefighters' late arrival.
13. Where will Mark stay tonight
A. In his own house. B. In a relative's flat. C. In his parents' house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How did Jane get so many coins
A. By buying online.
B. By asking her grandpa.
C. By stopping by local markets.
15. Why did Jane stop collecting coins
A. She got busy with school.
B. She didn't have enough money.
C. She found it difficult to find more.
16. What does Peter enjoy doing now
A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Teaching.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Career plans. B. High school studies. C. Childhood hobbies.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What did the speaker's experiment focus on
A. Ways of protecting teeth.
B. Effects of sugary drinks on teeth.
C. Similarities between teeth and eggs.
19. What did the speaker do in the hall
A. He drew with colorful pencils.
B. He showed some pictures.
C. He gave out prizes.
20. How did the speaker feel about joining in the biology fair
A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Regretful.
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第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Learning two languages is no easy task, especially for kids. Here is a list of bilingua（l 双语的）books for them.
Keep in mind that different kids require different books depending on their own reading level.
DANIEL'S MYSTERY EGG
This is a book with a simple storyline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curious. What could be inside it
It's a bird! It's a plane! It's probably not the second one! Whatever it is, kids can learn a good amount of vocabulary
from this book, especially as it mentions some animals in both languages.
I LOVE SATURDAYS Y DOMINGOS
This book follows the narrator（叙述者）on her visits to her grandparents.With her grandparents, she speaks
English; but with her mother, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences
both in the languages and in the ways her grandparents and mother celebrate her birthday. This is families and the
thing they all share: their love for their loved ones.
UPSIDE DOWN AND BACKWARDS
This short book has six stories that show different plots（情节）like strange neighbors and mystical science
projects. It turns ordinary situations into unusual adventures that any child will love to read. All stories celebrate
strong relationships with people, whether they are friends, family, or teachers.The stories have some pictures which
help kids form a mental picture of the story.
MAXIMILIAN & THE MYSTERY OF THE GUARDIAN ANGEL
This book follows an 11-year-old wrestling（摔跤）lover who one day discovers his connection to a famous
wrestler called the Guardian Angel. It does have pictures, but they don't contribute much to the story. The book is
full of action, and it tells a story children can enjoy from beginning to end.
21. What can we say about DANIEL'S MYSTERY EGG
A. It follows the changes of an egg.
B. It lets kids' imagination run wild.
C. It focuses on kids' colorful school life.
D. It teaches kids to be friendly to animals.
22. What do the narrator's visits to her grandparents show
A. Her poor relationships with her family.
B. The difficulty in communication.
C. Her family's long history.
D. Some cultural differences.
23. What do the last two books have in common
A. They both include adventurous plots.
B. They both use pictures to attract kids.
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C. They both help improve kids' science knowledge.
D. They both have interesting and talented leading roles.
B
Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with
its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent.
As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a
three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.
Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There
was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I
think of our home as our little playhouse, since it’s much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes
it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to
climb stairs to the house’s second floor!
In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby
items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my
husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into
a corner.
While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn’t a factor in our decision. We
wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy
another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we’re thrilled with the concept of renting an
apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance (维修) for
any repairs is worth every rent coin!
24.What can we learn from Paragraph1
A. Our old house was upgraded.
B. Living in a house has advantages.
C. Our new apartment was downsized.
D. Smaller size means more housework.
25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment
A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Tired. D. Challenged.
26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home
A. To build up their body.
B. To create a home office.
C. To enlarge all the rooms.
D. To make full use of space.
27. What is the couple’s first concern when moving
A. Transportation.
B. Neighbourhood.
C. Repair work.
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D. Money.
C
Sarah Parcak is not an average archaeologist（考古学家）. She uses satellite images to locate Egyptian sites
that have been lost through the passage of time.
It was not just a personal interest in Egyptology that drew her to the world of maps, satellites, and long-lost
ruins. Sarah's grandfather was a pioneer in using tools to map forested areas. After spending weekends with her
grandfather examining aerial（空中的）photographs through his special image-viewing equipment, she decided to
take her first remote sensing course in college. Through the course, she learned the use of satellites to search for
and collect information about the earth.
"I would say, finding stuff is human nature. We love discovering things,"Sarah says. "It's something very old
and basic. It is such an attractive idea that we can use this amazing technology to seek, find, and explore stuff better
and to understand our world."
By using satellite imagery, she can locate sites that would otherwise take decades to uncover. Less than 1% of
ancient Egyptian sites have been dug up, meaning most of this rich history remains hidden. Satellites provide a way
to discover small differences in soil, plants, and ground conditions,making it possible to find what lies beneath the
surface. Sarah views satellite imagery as a super tool that allows archaeologists to uncover mysteries difficult to
explore with normal eyes.
Sarah believes studying geography helps us better view our world and the world around us. "You can look at
cities. You can look at rivers. You can look at archaeology. But I think it is also about looking at the interaction
and influence, because you can never study one thing," she says.
Working also as a professor, Sarah says Google Earth is a satellite resource students should take advantage of.
"You can use it to find so many different things about landscapes and answer big questions about geography," she
says. "A picture is worth a thousand words and a satellite image is worth a million dollars."
28. What led Sarah to study remote sensing
A. Her family's expectations.
B. Her talent for photography.
C. Her curiosity about ancient life.
D. Her practice of using related tools.
29. What can be inferred about Sarah from her words
A. She has broad interests.
B. She has a spirit of exploration.
C. She enjoys challenging tradition.
D. She values exchanges with others.
30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Tips on exploring the earth.
B. Tech's role in discovering history.
C. Trouble with satellite imagery use.
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D. Misunderstandings of Egyptian history.
31. How does Sarah find geography learning
A. It takes great teamwork.
B. It presents tough challenges.
C. It requires exploring connections.
D. It promotes environmental efforts.
D
First impressions can be powerful. In less than a second, we make judgments about someone's trustworthiness,
attractiveness, and personality.
"The appearance of individuals generally leads to certain common assumptions（假定）. We also know that
these assumptions can influence real-life behaviors. Physically attractive people generally receive more positive
treatment than less attractive individuals," Marine Rougier, a researcher in Belgium, said. In scientific circles, this
is known as the"halo effect", and it shows that people rate attractive individuals more favorably for personality and
characteristics.
But in today's digital age, first impressions are often formed online, where photos can be changed using digital
tools like filters（滤镜）. So, can we still trust our first impressions when images can be so easily changed
In a recent study, Rougier and her colleague, Jan De Houwer, showed participants photos of people with
different levels of attractiveness. Participants formed first impressions, but then were told that the photos might
have been edited to make the people look more or less attractive. Surprisingly,even after learning this, many
participants stuck to their first impressions.But in a follow-up experiment, when participants were shown how easy
it is to manage photos, they were much more likely to change their minds.
This"halo-update effect" shows that first impressions are malleable. For example, if someone is at first seen as
confident and social due to their attractiveness, they may be reconsidered as less confident once it comes to light
that their photo was edited.
What does this mean for us It suggests that we can challenge first impressions with new information. So, if
you' ve ever worried about leaving a bad first impression, don't stress too much——people's opinions can change.
Just be careful with editing your photos too much, as it could lead others to form an overly positive view of your
personal or professional image.
This research is a reminder that looks aren't everything, and people's understanding of us can keep changing
over time. Whether online or in person, the chance to change someone's first impression is always there.
32. What does the"halo effect" feature
A. Judging easily by appearances.
B. Benefiting from favorable comments.
C. Seeking opinions from attractive people.
D. Applying common beliefs to individuals.
33. Which was key to the viewers' change in the judgement in the study
A. Extra advice on photography.
B. A wide selection of digital tools.
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C. The use of popular social media sites.
D. The clear example of image improvement.
34. What does the underlined word"malleable" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Foolish. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. D. Meaningful.
35. What advice on online image management does the author offer
A. Avoid unrealistic processing.
B. Show more professional photos.
C. Take traditional views on beauty.
D. Add detailed comments on images.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night's sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into
the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed,
in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36
This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it's as simple as it sounds. First, get settled
into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold
your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.
37
That's all there is to it! Don't believe us Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who
adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to
achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the
rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, it's a natural way to make you calm—for
your body and mind.
“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these
are made into the involuntary nervous system,” he said. “ 39 So it's the regularity of doing this over
a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.”
There you go! 20 If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors
which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body to relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my aunt’s children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbor’s dog had given 41
to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to 44 one of the puppies once they had
been weaned (断奶).
The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were 43 ; they named it Shorty happily and
44 welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable 45 in a basket. The next day the children gave it some
milk before kissing it goodbye and 46 for school. When they returned, they were 47 to discover that
Shorty was missing. They 48 the whole house inch by inch, 49 it was nowhere to be found. A few
hours later, the 50 who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, 51 . He explained that the mother
dog had slid into my aunt’s house and carried the puppy back to his home.
For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried 54 to keep the puppy in his new home, because
each day the mother dog would 55 it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her
a refund (退款).
I came to realize that mother’s love is flowing all over the places you can imagine, 54 in the kingdom of
animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a 55 , you might as well keep the mother dog at a
distance.
41. A. rise B. birth C. way D. attention
42. A. buy B. borrow C. steal D. rent
43. A.cautious B. cheerful C.awkward D. allergic
44. A.merely B. frequently C. immediately D. temporarily
45. A. bed B. seat C. net D. bag
46. A. looking out B. heading off C. taking away D. coming up
47. A. alarmed B. relieved C. interested D. ashamed
48. A. discovered B. cleaned C. searched D. explored
49. A. so B. though C. or D. but
50. A. parent B. friend C. relative D. neighbor
51. A. praising B. apologizing C. promising D. blaming
52. A. in vain B. in turn C. on purpose D. on time
53. A. feed B. kiss C. bite D. fetch
54. A. just B. yet C. even D. still
55. A.toy B. guard C. companion D. colleague
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Much has been written about the 56. _______(wonder) of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 57.
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_______ tell us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait 58._______ line
or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most 59._______(update) information from large
databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done
much more for people 60. _______ simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online
communities and social networks.
B
The four countries 61. _______(belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the
same flag, 64. _______(refer) to as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 65.
_______(defend). However, they also have differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern
Ireland 64. _______ education and legal systems are independent also have unique traditions, including special
national days and foods. 65. _______(addition), they even have separate football teams for events like the World
Cup.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分 40 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
66. Cultural _______(身份，特征) helps people understand their traditions and values in a diverse world.
67. She never could seem to do anything right or to his _______(满意), which let her down.
68. I saw it as a golden o_______ - the chance I'd been waiting for all along.
69. She loves fruits, _______(尤其是) apples and bananas, because they are sweet and healthy.
70. The park looked f_______ because she had visited it many times with her family before.
71. His _______(哲学) of life is to treat others with kindness and respect every single day.
72. Successful _______(个人，个体) often work hard and never give up on their goals, even when it’s difficult.
73. Winning the science competition was one of her greatest _______(成就) this year, making her parents proud.
74. The exam week is _______(临近), so the students are studying very hard in the library.
75. Many people respect their _______(祖先) by learning about their family history and old traditions.
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three,
and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to
come to visit me. I was thrilled!
The thought of finally reuniting with my son after so many years filled me with excitement and a sense of
expectation. I couldn't wait to catch up on all the lost time and share stories about our lives.
On the day of our meeting, I arrived early at Byron Bay, the picturesque spot where we were supposed to meet.
The bay was bathed in sunshine, with the gentle waves lapping against the shore, creating a serene and inviting
atmosphere. There was a pack of kayaks（皮划艇）about 150 meters off the shore, enjoying the beautiful day on the
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water. As I stood there, taking in the view, I noticed something unusual. One of the kayaks seemed to be in trouble.
My instincts（本能）kicked in, and I felt a surge of concern. "Something's not right!" I thought to myself.
Without hesitation, I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. The coolness of the ocean enveloped me as
I swam towards the kayak. As I got closer, I could see that there were two instructors on board and a young man
lying across the middle. He was shaking violently, clearly in trouble.
The instructors were doing their best to handle the situation, but it was clear they needed help. I quickly linked
arms with one of the instructors, and together we worked to carry the young man out of the water. The urgency of
the situation drove us forward, and with combined efforts, we managed to bring him safely to the shore.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I looked at his face, something occurred to me.
第 10 页 共 10 页山师附中 2024 级高一下学期 3 月份阶段性检测
英语试题参考答案和解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 21-23BDA 24-27CBDB 28-31DBBC 32-35 ADCA
第二节 36-40 GBCAF
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 41-45 BABCA 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BADCC
第二节
56. wonders 57.that/which 58.in 59.updated 60.than
61.belonging 62.referred 63.defence/defense 64. whose/where 65.Additionally
第四部分 写作
第一节
66. identity 67.satisfaction 68. opportunity 69.particularly/especially 70.familiar
71.philosophy 72.individuals 73.achievements 74.approaching 75.ancestors
第二节
As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar." What' s his name " I asked
the instructor. "Ben," he replied. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a
brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about
everything and then Ben turned to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You saved my life!" I still can't believe what
a coincidence（巧合）it was. Fate reunited us through an unexpected rescue, proving love's timeless bond.
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