2025年中考英语专项突破短文填空【7大考点14篇跟踪训练】（含解析）

2025年中考英语专项突破
短文填空
【7大考点+14篇跟踪训练】
7大考点汇总
考点一：语法填空
考点二：首字母填空
考点三：汉语提示填空
考点四：语境提示填空
考点五：综合填空
考点六：短文选词填空
考点七：多句选词填空
14篇跟踪训练
考点一：语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
After school, I gave a note to my dad and cried. The note said I did badly on the eye test. I only saw the big E on the paper and 1 (have) to guess the rest. I felt so stupid. Dad always 2 (wear) glasses, but that doesn’t matter 3 he’s a dad. I was too young to wear glasses. He 4 (try) to make me feel better by saying he got glasses in second grade. Although I was in 5 (four) grade, I still felt bad.
The next day, Mom took me 6 the eye doctor. I hoped he would say there was 7 mistake and my eyes were just fine, but I 8 (tell) by the doctor that I needed to wear glasses. He also gave me some advice such as eating more 9 (carrot) and avoid using eyes 10 a long time without rest.
A week later, my glasses were ready. When I put 11 (they) on, I was surprised. I could 12 (clear) read a sign all the way across the street! I felt much 13 (good) than before, knowing that I can see just fine now. On that day, I decided 14 (take) good care of my eyes and since then I 15 (get) good habits to make sure my eyes won’t get worse. I hope more people know the importance of protecting eyes before it’s late.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he happened to hear some people 16 (talk) about him. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, when he 17 (hear) others saying something, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was 18 (happy) all the time.
His wife noticed this and took 19 (he) to a wise old man. The wise old man said 20 (patient), “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed immediately (立刻). As soon as he fell 21 (sleep) at night, the noise of frogs troubled him. The next morning, the man told the wise old man he couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. He wanted to put them far away The wise old man nodded (点头). So the man went to the pond. 22 the man’s surprise, only ten frogs were there. The wise old man said, “Because you paid too much attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is 23 same in your life as well. There’s no need to care too much about others’ 24 (view).” The man replied, “In my future life, I 25 (pay) more attention to my own life. Thank you!”
考点二：首字母填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
China is one of the few countries to have nuclear in space technology and Qian Xuesen played an important role in it.
Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then went a 26 , he studied rocketry in the US. Because of his talent, he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s. Though he was highly paid in the US, Qian was still worried about China’s development. Therefore, he made a d 27 to return to his homeland in the 1950s. After a s 28 of experiments, China s 29 launched its first atomic bomb in 1964.
Qian was considered as “father of space technology” for his great achievements. However, he remained modest. “As a Chinese scientist, my life’s purpose is to serve the people,” he said. “Qian Xuesen placed national interest ahead of p 30 gain. He should be remembered for his deep love of his country, said Zhang Yiwu,” a professor at Peking University. His experience has greatly encouraged China’s young generation to take up their responsibility.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum,
I am going on a business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have a 31 my robot to look after you while I am away.
You have a s 32 heart problem and have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor m 33 and often forget when you should take your pills. My robot will remind (提醒) you to take them at the r 34 time. If you want to go out, my robot will h 35 you find your coat—you are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and v 36 for you, as you often cannot d 37 which you should choose at the supermarket. You often feel lonely because you do not know w 38 you can talk to, and my robot will try to do s 39 to make you happy.
T 40 care and I will see you soon!
Yours,
Jiang Shan
考点三：汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Michael Platte is 12-year old boy. He is from the USA．He can make cupcakes by 41 (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he 42 (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael was 43 (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and 44 (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He 45 (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help 46 (更多) children like the boy. 47 (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store 48 (叫做) Michael’s Desserts.
When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 49 (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the 50 (贫穷的).
根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。
In our community, daily life is filled with various activities. One sunny morning, an old man had a 51 (发烧). He needed some medicine right away. Kind-hearted volunteers from our community rushed to the pharmacy (药店) to get it for him. The 52 (生病) man felt better soon. This shows the strong sense of helping each other here.
Many teenagers are encouraged to be 53 (独立). They start by doing simple things like cleaning their rooms and 54 (叠) the clothes. It’s a great way for them to learn life skills.
There’s a community garden where everyone can grow their own vegetables. Sometimes, the tools in the garden are 55 (坏掉). But the community members are always ready to 56 (修理) them up. They believe it’s necessary to share the responsibility of protecting the garden.
In the evenings, some 57 (邻居) like to get together at the community center. A young man who lives 58 (独自) often joins these activities. He enjoys talking with others and sharing his experiences.
We also have a community wide recycling program. Everyone is responsible for separating rubbish into different bins. That 59 (意味着) we will have a clean and green environment.
During festivals, the community comes together to organize celebrations. People share snacks and stories, showing their 60 (善良) and getting closer.
考点四：语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺，连贯 。
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his soldiers (士兵) to fight with Zhang Xiu. The weather 61 pretty hot. The soldiers were walking in the mountain. The soldiers were tired at noon, and the horses also slowed down.
Seeing that the speed (速度) was slower and slower, Cao Cao was 62 worried that he would miss the chance of winning. But how could they walk faster Cao Cao called the guide (向导) and asked him if there was some water nearby. The guide shook 63 head, and said that the spring water was on the other side of the mountain, which was very far to reach. After thinking for a moment, he had 64 good idea quickly. Pointing at the front, Cao Cao said loudly, “Soldiers, I know there is a big forest with plums (梅子) ahead. The plums there are both big and delicious. Let’s hurry 65 , and we will reach the forest of plums.” Imagining the sweet and sour taste of the plums in their minds, the soldiers felt like they were eating the plums. Then they quickened (加快) their steps.
We can learn from this story that if we can’t see hope and have no goal (目标), we will lose confidence (信心).
根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，每空一词。
Peppa (小猪佩奇) is a cute pink pig in the English cartoon Peppa Pig. It first aired (播出) in May 2004 and has had fans around the world ever since. Since it came to China in 2015, Peppa Pig has become popular with both young children and parents in China.
Peppa is lively and full 66 fun. She is four years old and lives with Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig, and her little brother George. The members of the family get on very well with 67 other. Peppa likes playing with her best friend Suzy Sheep, visiting Granny and Grandpa Pig, and looking 68 her little brother.
Not only children but also grown-ups love this cartoon very much. 38.26% of Peppa Pig fans 69 between 25 and 30 years old.
Why do Chinese people like the cartoon so much Peppa Pig is a happy character. She brings happiness to people. Peppa Pig is different from many children’s cartoons in China. It is for people of all ages. And it is funny but real. 70 example, Peppa is lovely and she’s sometimes lazy. She gets angry easily and even argues with others. In the show, people can feel the love between family members, friends and neighbors as that in the real world.
考点五：综合填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Danniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danniel feels happy when 71 (help) others in need.
Every Saturday, Danniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives a 72 . His house is not far from Danniel’s, so Danniel usually r 73 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Danniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, f 74 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danniel takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a f 75 day, Danniel is tired but happy.
“Everyone needs help 76 (much) or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w 77 cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Danniel always says.
Danniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. 78 (one), it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the 79 (neighbour) a better place to live. Third, it’s also important for young people to learn life s 80 and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.
阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式，每空限填一词。
Coming-of-age Ceremonies (成人礼)
Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life. People in different countries celebrate it with different coming-of-age ceremonies.
In ancient China, the traditional celebrations were called Guan Li (for boys) and Ji Li (for g 81 ). “Guan”, a special cap, was put on a man’s head. A woman’s hair was tied up with hair ornaments named “Ji” or “Zan”. Young adults would keep the new look. They were expected to do 82 (某事) for family and country.
British families may have a big party when children turn e 83 years old, which means they become adults. Some young people celebrate their coming-of-age through travel. They 84 (选择) to fly to places far away. The journey isn’t just for fun, but to discover more about themselves and help them be w 85 and braver.
Every year on the second M 86 of January, Japanese celebrate Coming of Age Day. It is a p 87 holiday, so everyone in the country has one day off. 20-year-olds dress in traditional clothes to attend celebrations. They receive good wishes from others. It is a time for them to think 88 (仔细) about their lives and plans for the future.
For boys in some parts of Kenya, they need to complete hard training at a camp. They are 89 (教) important life skills to prepare themselves for their future.
Coming-of-age traditions are different 90 (在……之中) countries, but they all carry good wishes for the young.
考点六：短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）
volunteer, lonely, kind, notice, help, satisfy, give, look, cheer, difference
I like 91 very much. I think it is very meaningful. One day, I 92 an old man sitting alone on a bench. He 93 very lonely. I went to him and talked to him. He told me that his children were all busy and he felt very 94 . I decided to 95 him. I 96 him some food and drink. I also 97 him up. He was very 98 and thanked me. I felt very happy. I think a little 99 can make a big 100 to others’ lives.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．power B．changer C． poor D．successful E. tragedy F. characters
Agatha Christie is a truly remarkable writer. She came from a relatively 101 background but that did not stop her from chasing her dreams. Alone in her struggles, she poured her heart and soul into creating the mysterious world. Her 102 , like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters are so vividly portrayed that they have captured the hearts of millions around the world.
The publication of the detective stories was a game 103 in the literary world. It brought a wave of mystery and intrigue to readers of all ages. Her stories have not only entertained but also inspired generations.
Through her perseverance and talent, she has shown that even in the face of difficulty, one can do great things using their own 104 . Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly 105 author proves the power of imagination and hard work.
考点七：多句选词填空
smile art pretend true hate quick decide
106．She likes painting and wants to be an .
107．She not to see me when I passed by.
108．It is that kindness (善良) can bring more happiness.
109．Nancy is a happy girl. She always wears a on her face.
110．He to be late, because he knows it is not a good habit.
111．I to get up early every morning just now.
112．Walk , or we’ll be late for school.
fill teach leaf finally diary
113．Autumn is coming. The on the trees begin to fall on the ground.
114．Last term, Mr Li us English. He was kind and friendly to us.
115．The box is with many things. I can’t move it. Can you give me a hand, Sam
116．He worked hard and passed the final exam .
117．To improve our writing, we should keep a every day.
《2025年中考英语专项突破短文填空【7大考点 14篇跟踪训练】》参考答案
1．had 2．wears 3．because 4．tried 5．fourth 6．to 7．no 8．was told 9．carrots 10．for 11．them 12．clearly 13．better 14．to take 15．have got
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”因视力测试成绩差而心情低落，之后去看眼科医生被告知需要戴眼镜，戴上眼镜后视力变好，从此决定养成保护眼睛的好习惯的经历。
1．句意：我在纸上只看到了那个大的“E”，然后不得不猜测其他的。根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。
2．句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Dad为第三人称单数，因此此处应用wear的第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。
3．句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据“but that doesn’t matter…he’s a dad.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么爸爸戴眼镜没关系。故填because。
4．句意：他试图让我感觉好点，说他在二年级的时候就戴上眼镜了。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用try的过去式tried。故填tried。
5．句意：尽管我在四年级了，我还是感觉很不好。根据grade可知，此处应用four的序数词形式fourth，fourth grade“四年级”。故填fourth。
6．句意：第二天，妈妈带我去看眼科医生。take sb. to…“带某人去……”，动词短语。故填to。
7．句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。根据“my eyes were just fine”可知，此处表示没有任何差错，应用no来表示否定。故填no。
8．句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。时态为一般过去时，根据“by the doctor”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。
9．句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式carrots。故填carrots。
10．句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。for后跟一段时间，for a long time表示“很长时间”。故填for。
11．句意：当我戴上它们的时候，我很惊讶。put为动词，因此此处应用they的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。
12．句意：我能够清楚地看到街对面的一个标志牌！read为动词，应用clear的副词形式clearly修饰。故填clearly。
13．句意：我感觉比以前好多了，知道我现在能看得很清楚了。根据than可知，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。
14．句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填to take。
15．句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。根据since then可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I ，用have，get的过去分词为got。故填have got。
16．talking 17．heard 18．unhappy 19．him 20．patiently 21．asleep 22．To 23．the 24．views 25．will pay
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者解忧的故事告诉我们，不要过于在意别人的看法。
16．句意：一天，他路过时听到一些人在谈论他。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填talking。
17．句意：从那天起，无论什么时候他看见别人说话，他都认为他们在说他坏话。根据“ when he ... others saying something, ... ”可知，此处需要动词，该句为一般过去时，需要填动词过去式。故填heard。
18．句意：他一直闷闷不乐。根据“when he ... others saying something, he thought they were saying something bad about him.”可知，他总是以为别人说他坏话，所以他是不高兴的，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
19．句意：他的妻子注意到了这一点。根据“His wife noticed this and took ... to a wise old man.”可知，空格处在句中作宾语，要用宾格。故填him。
20．句意：聪明的老人耐心地说。根据“The wise old man said ... ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填。形容词填patiently。
21．句意：晚上他一睡着，蛙声的噪音就打扰他。根据“ As soon as he fell ... ”可知，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境。故填asleep。
22．句意: 令这个人惊讶的是，那只有10只青蛙。根据“ ... the man’s surprise,”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人感到惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填To。
23．句意：在你的生活中也是如此。根据“It is ... same in your life as well.”可知，the same“相同的、一样的”，用来表示两个或多个事物在某个或某些方面是相似的。故填the。
24．句意：没必要太在意别人的看法。根据“others’ ... ”可知，此处指“别人们的”，view为可数名词，应填名词复数形式。故填views。
25．句意：在我今后的生活中。根据“In my future life, I ... more attention to my own life.”可知，在谈论未来，该句为一般将来时，情态动词后动词用原形。故填will pay。
26．(a)broad 27．(d)ecision 28．(s)eries 29．(s)uccessfully 30．(p)ersonal
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
26．句意：钱学森1934年毕业于上海交通大学，然后出国，他在美国学习火箭技术。根据“he studied rocketry in the US.”可知他出国了，go abroad“出国”。故填(a)broad。
27．句意：因此，他决定在20世纪50年代回到他的祖国。根据“to return to his homeland in the 1950s.”可知这是因为担心中国的发展而作出的决定，make a decision“作出决定”。故填(d)ecision。
28．句意：经过一系列试验，中国于1964年成功地发射了第一颗原子弹。根据“After a s... of experiments”可推出是一系列的试验，series“系列”，a series of“一系列”。故填(s)eries。
29．句意：经过一系列试验，中国于1964年成功地发射了第一颗原子弹。根据“launched its first atomic bomb in 1964.”可推出是成功发射第一颗原子弹，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)uccessfully。
30．句意：钱学森把国家利益置于个人利益之上。根据“As a Chinese scientist, my life’s purpose is to serve the people”可知钱学森认为自己的目的是服务人民，由此推出把国际利益放在个人得失之上，personal“个人的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)ersonal。
31．(a)sked 32．(s)erious 33．(m)emory 34．(r)ight 35．(h)elp 36．(v)egetables 37．(d)ecide 38．(w)ho 39．(s)omething 40．(T)ake
【导语】本文是儿子写给妈妈的一封信，儿子在信中告诉妈妈自己要出去旅行，让机器人代替他照顾妈妈，并详细介绍了机器人如何照顾妈妈。
31．句意：我让我的机器人在我不在的时候照顾你。根据“…my robot to look after you”及首字母提示可知，这里指让机器人照顾你，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，故填(a)sked。
32．句意：你有一个严重的心脏问题，必须每天服药。根据“have to take medicine every day”及首字母提示可知，这里指心脏问题严重，serious意为“严重的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)erious。
33．句意：然而，你的记忆力不好，经常忘记什么时候该吃药。根据“often forget when you should take your pills”及首字母提示可知，这里指记忆力差，memory意为“记忆力”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(m)emory。
34．句意：我的机器人会在正确的时间提醒你吃药。根据“remind you to take them”及首字母提示可知，这里指在正确的时间提醒，right意为“正确的”，形容词作定语，故填(r)ight。
35．句意：如果你想出去，我的机器人会帮你找到外套——你总是不知道衣服在哪里。根据“you are always unsure where you could find your clothes”及首字母提示可知，这里指帮助找到外套，help意为“帮助”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(h)elp。
36．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“buy some fruit and”及首字母提示可知，这里指买一些水果和蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填(v)egetables。
37．句意：我的机器人会去超市给你买一些水果和蔬菜，因为你经常不知道在超市该选什么。根据“which you should choose”及首字母提示可知，这里指不能决定选什么，decide意为“决定”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(d)ecide。
38．句意：你经常感到孤独，因为不知道可以和谁说话。根据“you can talk to”及首字母提示可知，这里指不知道可以和谁说话，所以此处用who引导宾语从句，故填(w)ho。
39．句意：我的机器人会尝试做一些事情让你开心。根据“do...to make you happy”及首字母提示可知，这里指做一些事情，something意为“某事”，故填(s)omething。
40．句意：保重，我很快会见到你！根据“...care and I will see you soon”及首字母提示可知，这里指保重，take care意为“保重”，故填(T)ake。
41．himself 42．chooses 43．surprised 44．smiled 45．stood 46．more 47．Finally 48．called/named 49．weekend 50．poor
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的男孩迈克尔通过制作和销售纸杯蛋糕来帮助贫困儿童的故事。
41．句意：他可以自己做纸杯蛋糕。“他自己”用himself，反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
42．句意：然后他选择好的纸杯蛋糕并在第二天早上带给他的同学。根据“and takes them to his classmates”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。“选择”用choose，动词，三单形式为chooses。故填chooses。
43．句意：一天，迈克尔惊讶地看到一个男孩站在一家蛋糕店前。空处位于was后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。“惊讶的”用surprised，修饰人的形容词。故填surprised。
44．句意：他站在那里对迈克尔微笑了很长时间。根据“He stood there”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处与stood作并列谓语，填动词过去式。“微笑”用smile，动词，过去式为smiled。故填smiled。
45．句意：他静静地站着，看着一个大蛋糕。根据“and watched a big cake”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“站立”用stand，动词，过去式为stood。故填stood。
46．句意：迈克尔想帮助更多像这个男孩一样的儿童。“更多”用more，修饰名词children。故填more。
47．句意：最后，在家人的帮助下，迈克尔开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店。“最后”用finally，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
48．句意：这家店叫做迈克尔甜点。“叫做”用call或name，动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰store，表示“被叫做……的”。call的过去分词为called，name的过去分词为named。故填called/named。
49．句意：每个周末，他都会给收容所大约15美元。“周末”用weekend，可数名词，位于every后，用单数名词。故填weekend。
50．句意：钱不多，但他的小小善举可以帮助穷人。“贫穷的”用poor，形容词，前加the，表示穷人。故填poor。
51．fever 52．sick 53．independent 54．folding 55．broken 56．fix 57．neighbors 58．alone 59．means 60．kindness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区生活中的各种活动，展现了社区居民互帮互助、共同维护环境的良好氛围。
51．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，一位老人发烧了。“发烧”常用短语“have a fever”，此处需填名词fever。故填fever。
52．句意：这位生病的男子很快感觉好多了。这里修饰名词man，需用形容词“生病的”，sick符合语境。故填sick。
53．句意：许多青少年被鼓励要独立。be动词后接形容词作表语，“独立的”是independent。故填independent。
54．句意：他们从做一些简单的事情开始，比如打扫房间和叠衣服。like是介词，后接动名词形式，“叠”的英文是fold，此处用folding。故填folding。
55．句意：有时，花园里的工具坏了。设空处作表语，说明工具的状态，“坏掉的”用broken。故填broken。
56．句意：但是社区成员总是乐于把它们修好。be ready to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”，“修理”是fix，用原形。故填fix。
57．句意：晚上，一些邻居喜欢在社区中心聚在一起。“邻居”是neighbor，some后接可数名词复数。故填neighbors。
58．句意：一个独自居住的年轻人经常参加这些活动。设空处修饰动词lives，用副词“独自”，即alone。故填alone。
59．句意：那意味着我们将有一个干净、绿色的环境。主语That是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，“意味着”mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
60．句意：人们分享小吃和故事，展现他们的善良并变得更加亲近。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“善良”的名词是kindness。故填kindness。
61．was 62．so 63．his 64．a 65．up
【导语】本文是“望梅止渴”这一成语故事，主要讲述了曹操在炎热的夏天带领士兵行军时，通过激励士兵想象前方有梅林来鼓舞士气，最终加快行军速度的故事。
61．句意：天气很热。分析句子结构可知，空处为be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The weather”，用was。故填was。
62．句意：看到速度越来越慢，曹操非常担心自己会错过获胜的机会。根据“Seeing that the speed (速度) was slower and slower, Cao Cao was…worried that he would miss the chance of winning.”可知，此处指曹操非常担心自己会错过获胜的机会，so“如此”符合。故填so。
63．句意：向导摇了摇头，说泉水在山的另一边，很远。shake one’s head“摇头”，主语为“The guide”，用his“他的”。故填his。
64．句意：他想了一会儿，很快就想出了一个好主意。根据“he had…good idea quickly”可知，此处表示泛指的一个好主意，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
65．句意：让我们快点，我们将到达梅林。根据下文“Then they quickened (加快) their steps.”可知，此处是让士兵快点，hurry up“快点”，是固定词组。故填up。
66．of 67．each 68．after 69．are 70．For
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》在中国的走红。
66．句意：小猪佩奇很活泼，充满了乐趣。根据“Peppa is lively and full…fun.”可知，此处是指充满了乐趣，为固定短语be full of“充满了”，应用介词of表示。故填of。
67．句意：这个家庭的成员相处得很好。根据“The members of the family get on very well with … other.”可知，和家庭每个成员都相处得很好，应用each“每个”修饰代词other。故填each。
68．句意：佩奇喜欢和她最好的朋友小羊苏西一起玩，拜访猪爷爷和奶奶，照顾她的小弟弟。根据“Peppa likes playing with her best friend Suzy Sheep, visiting Granny and Grandpa Pig, and looking…her little brother.”可知，佩奇喜欢照顾她的小弟弟，为固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。
69．句意：38.26%的《小猪佩奇》粉丝年龄在25-30岁之间。根据“38.26% of Peppa Pig fans…between 25 and 30 years old.”可知，此处表示粉丝年龄是在一个区间内，缺少be动词，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
70．句意：例如，佩奇很可爱，但她有时很懒。根据“It is for people of all ages. And it is funny but real.…example, Peppa is lovely and she’s sometimes lazy.”可知，此处举例说明动画片很真实且有趣，为固定短语for example“例如”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。
71．helping 72．(a)lone 73．(r)ides 74．(f)ixes 75．(f)ull 76．more 77．(w)ith 78．First 79．neighborhood 80．(s)kills
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生Daniel如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作，帮助他人，并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。
71．句意：Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据分析句子成分可知，从句省略了主语Danniel，主语与动词之间为主动，需动词现在分词。故填helping。
72．句意：Smith先生80岁了，他独自生活。根据首字母提示及“Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives...”可知，空处指“独自生活”，alone“单独地”符合句意，修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
73．句意：他家离Danniel家不远，所以Danniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。根据“so Daniel usually...10 minutes to get there.”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。Daniel需要“骑”车，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。
74．句意：早上，Danniel给Smith读报纸、修理坏掉的东西、打扫房间并且为他购物。根据首字母提示及“broken things”可知，空处指“修理”，其英文为fix，根据“reads”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Danniel，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)ixes。
75．句意：经过充实的一天，Danniel很累但很开心。根据首字母提示及“After a...day,”可知，空处指“满的，充实的”，其英文为full，修饰名词day。故填(f)ull。
76．句意：每个人或多或少都需要帮助。根据“...or less”可知，空处考查more or less，意为“或多或少”，固定短语。故填more。
77．句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据首字母提示及“start...cutting grass.”可知，空处需固定短语start with“以……开始”，故填(w)ith。
78．句意：首先，它可以让邻居们聚在一起。根据下文“Second...Third”可知，空处指“第一”，需one对应的序数词first，放句首时，首字母大写。故填First。
79．句意：其次，它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“...a better place to live.”可知，空处指“社区”，需名词neighborhood，故填neighborhood。
80．句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，学习生活技能并从志愿工作中获取知识也很重要。根据“it’s also important for young people to learn life ... and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.”及首字母可知，这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”，life skills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。
81．(g)irls 82．something 83．(e)ighteen 84．(c)hoose 85．(w)iser 86．(M)onday 87．(p)opular 88．carefully 89．taught 90．among
【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的成年礼习俗。
81．句意：在中国古代，传统的庆祝活动被称为冠礼（男孩）和髻礼（女孩）。根据“for boys”及首字母提示可知，此处指对于女孩们，girl“女孩”，用复数形式表泛指。故填(g)irls。
82．句意：他们被期望为家庭和国家做点什么。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填something“某事”，不定代词。故填something。
83．句意：当孩子年满18岁时，英国家庭可能会举办一场盛大的聚会，这意味着他们长大了。根据“years old”及首字母提示可知，应表达十八岁，使用基数词eighteen“十八”。故填(e)ighteen。
84．句意：他们选择飞往遥远的地方。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
85．句意：这段旅程不仅仅是为了好玩，而是为了更多地了解自己，帮助他们变得更聪明、更勇敢。根据首字母提示及braver可知，空处应表达更聪明，用比较级形式wiser“更聪明的”。故填(w)iser。
86．句意：每年1月的第二个星期一，日本人都会庆祝成年日。根据“the second M...of January”及首字母提示可知，是第二个星期一，Monday“星期一”，故填(M)onday。
87．句意：这是一个受欢迎的节日，所以这个国家的每个人都有一天休息。根据“so everyone in the country has one day off.”及首字母提示可知，应表达这是一个受欢迎的节日，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词holiday。故填(p)opular。
88．句意：现在是他们仔细思考自己的生活和未来计划的时候了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填carefully“仔细”，副词修饰think。故填carefully。
89．句意：他们被教重要的生活技能，为未来做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填teach“教”，根据空前are可知，应为被动语态，teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。
90．句意：各国的成年传统各不相同，但都对年轻人怀有美好的祝愿。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填among“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上的情况中。故填among。
91．volunteering 92．noticed 93．looked 94．lonely 95．help 96．gave 97．cheered 98．satisfied 99．help 100．difference
【导语】本文叙述了作者喜欢做志愿服务，有一天看到一位孤独的老人，通过和老人交流、给他食物饮料并让他振作起来，帮助了老人，老人很感激，作者也因此感到快乐，最后作者感慨一点小小的帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。
91．句意：我非常喜欢做志愿者工作。根据后文“I think it is very meaningful.”以及全文讲述做志愿帮助他人的事情，可知这里表达喜欢做志愿工作，“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，“volunteer”的动名词形式 “volunteering” 符合语境。故填volunteering。
92．句意：一天，我注意到一位老人独自坐在长椅上。根据“I...an old man sitting alone on a bench”可知，句中是注意到老人独自坐在长椅上，文章是一般过去时，此处使用“noticed”表示“注意到”符合语境。故填noticed。
93．句意：他看起来非常孤独。根据上文“sitting alone on a bench”可知，老人独自坐在凳子上，可见老人是看起来孤独的，“looked”符合语境。故填looked。
94．句意：他告诉我他的孩子们都很忙，他感到非常孤独。根据“He told me that his children were all busy and he felt very...”可知，这里描述老人因为孩子忙而内心孤独的感受，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语“lonely”表示孤独的。故填lonely。
95．句意：我决定帮助他。根据“I decided to...him.”以及后文可知，作者给老人食物饮料等行为是决定帮助老人，句中“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事，此处使用“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。
96．句意：我给他一些食物和饮料。根据“I...him some food and drink.”可知，这里说给老人食物和饮料。此处使用一般过去时态，“give”表示“给”，其过去式“gave”，故填gave。
97．句意：我也让他振作起来。根据“I also...him up.”可知，作者通过和老人交流等让老人振作起来。句子时态是一般过去时态，“cheer sb. up”表示使某人振作起来，“cheer”的过去式为“cheered”，故填cheered。
98．句意：他非常满意并且感谢我。根据“He was very...and thanked me.”可知，老人很满意，“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“satisfied”是形容词，表示“满意的”，符合语境。故填satisfied。
99．句意：我认为一点帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“I think a little...can make a big...to others’ lives.”可知，这里说一点帮助能带来不同，“a little”修饰不可数名词，“help”表示帮助，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填help。
100．句意：我认为一点帮助能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“I think a little...can make a big...to others’ lives.”可知，句中表述帮助会对别人生活有很大影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，表示“有影响、起作用”。故填difference。
101．C 102．F 103．B 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文讲述了阿加莎·克里斯蒂作为一名杰出作家的成功故事。
101．句意：她来自一个相对贫困的背景，但这并没有阻止她追求梦想。根据“She came from a relatively…background”结合备选词可知，指的是她来自一个相对贫困的背景，poor“贫困的”，形容词，符合句意。故选C。
102．句意：她的人物，如波洛、马普尔小姐和其他角色，被描绘得如此生动，以至于他们俘获了全世界数百万人的心。根据“Her…, like Poirot, Miss Marple, and other characters”结合备选词可知，指的是她书中的人物，characters“人物”，名词，符合句意。故选F。
103．句意：侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者。根据“The publication of the detective stories was a game…in the literary world”结合备选词可知，指的是侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者，changer“改变者”，名词作表语。故选B。
104．句意：通过她的毅力和才华，她展示了即使在困难面前，一个人也可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情。根据“one can do great things using their own…”结合备选词可知，指的是一个人可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情，power“力量”，名词，符合句意。故选A。
105．句意：她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家的旅程证明了想象力和努力的力量。根据“Her journey from being poor and alone to becoming a highly…author”可知，指的是她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故选D。
106．artist 107．pretended 108．true 109．smile 110．hates 111．decided 112．quickly
【解析】106．句意：她喜欢绘画，想成为一名艺术家。根据“She likes painting and wants to be an...”和备选词汇可知，设空处应填入一个表示职业的名词，且与“painting”相关，art“艺术”符合，表职业时，应用artist“艺术家，美术师”。故填artist。
107．句意：我经过时，她假装没看见我。根据“She...not to see me when I passed by.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示假装看不到我，且时态为一般过去时，所以要填pretend“假装”的过去式。故填pretended。
108．句意：善良能带来更多幸福，这是真的。根据“It is...that kindness (善良) can bring more happiness.”和备选词汇可知，善良能带来更多幸福，这是真的，true“真的”符合语境，此处形容词作表语。故填true。
109．句意：南希是个快乐的女孩，她脸上总是带着微笑。根据“Nancy is a happy girl. She always wears a...on her face.”和备选词汇可知，她脸上总是带着微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境，结合空前的“a”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填smile。
110．句意：他讨厌迟到，因为他知道这不是一个好习惯。根据“He...to be late, because he knows it is not a good habit.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指讨厌迟到，hate“讨厌”符合语境，且时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词要填动词三单形式。故填hates。
111．句意：我刚才决定每天早上早起。根据“I...to get up early every morning just now.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指决定早起，decide“决定”符合语境，由“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词要填过去式。故填decided。
112．句意：走快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。根据“Walk..., or we’ll be late for school.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示走快点，quick“快速的”符合语境，修饰动词“walk”，要用副词。故填quickly。
113．leaves 114．taught 115．filled 116．finally 117．diary
【解析】113．句意：秋天来了。树上的叶子开始落在地上。根据“The ... on the trees begin to fall on the ground.”和备选词可知，树上的叶子开始落在地上，备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境，根据“begin”可知，应用复数形式。故填leaves。
114．句意：上学期，李老师教我们英语。他对我们又体贴又友好。根据“Last term, Mr Li ... us English.”可知，此处应填动词作句子的谓语，备选词teach“教”符合语境，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
115．句意：这个箱子里装满了许多东西。我搬不动它。山姆，你能帮我一下吗？根据“The box is ... with many things.”可知，此处指装满了东西，备选词fill“装满”符合语境，因其前有“is”，应用过去分词形式filled表示被动。故填filled。
116．句意：他努力学习，最终通过了期末考试。根据“He worked hard and passed the final exam ...”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。
117．句意：为了提高我们的写作水平，我们应该每天写日记。根据“we should keep a ... every day.”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，备选词diary“日记”符合语境。故填diary。