时文热点全民健康和环保问题阅读理解 提前练 2025年中考英语二轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文热点全民健康和环保问题阅读理解 提前练
2025年中考英语二轮复习备考
一、阅读理解
Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ● Studies show that people blink less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
● Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
● What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1．Who is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
2．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A． B． C． D．
4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Screens. B．Researches. C．Eye drops. D．Blue light blocking glasses.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.
6．What is the text mainly about
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court. Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock, a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
7．On which website did Natalie most likely find the information
A．
B．
C．
D．
8．The underlined word “racket” refers to ________.
A．a loud noise that the audience make
B．a tool that is used to hit the ball
C．the way the sportsman hits the ball
D．a person who decides the winner of a game
9．Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve
A． B． C． D．
10．The following shows Natalie’s notes. The first question might be “ ____________ ”.
A．Where can they be seen
B．Who is crazy about them
C．What is needed for them
D．Why are they so popular
11．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B．a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C．a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
12．The underlined sentence “For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport,” suggests that _________.
A．badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C．Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D．American badminton players usually train in their backyards
Green life, start from us!
Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself! Sex: Your age: __________
1. Do you turn off the water tap ( ) when you brush your teeth Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 2. Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 3. Do you turn off the light when you are away for a short time Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 4. Do you use the air-conditioner () when it is not very hot Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out Always Often ◆Once in a while Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping Always Often ◆Once in a while Never
Results:
Mostly : Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly ◆ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly : Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.
13．Where is this survey probably from
A．A website. B．A poster. C．A book. D．A newspaper.
14．What information does this survey include
A．Age, job and suggestions. B．Address, questions and answers.
C．Name, questions and suggestions. D．Questions, answers and suggestions.
15．If Sam chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey
A．He does well in environmental protection.
B．He doesn’t care about the environment at all.
C．He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment.
D．He needs to learn more and do better in environmental protection.
16．Which of the following things are mentioned (提到) in the survey
①Taking a quick shower. ②Going to school by bike.
③Bringing a bag for shopping. ④Using second-hand things.
⑤Carrying a bottle instead of using a paper cup.
A．①② B．①③ C．②⑤ D．③④
17．What is the purpose of the survey
A．To tell people how to protect the environment.
B．To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C．To call on people to protect the environment.
D．To help people know the advantages of a green life.
Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.
Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing RightKathy,14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.
Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
18．_________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
A．Jack B．Kathy C．Linda D．Patrick
19．If you want to do something to protect the panda, you can _________.
A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn
C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp
20．The underlined words “suitable” means ________.
A．familiar B．equal C．right D．similar
21．Linda was ________ years old when she invented SuperE.
A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14
22．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make ________.
A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals
C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener
23．The list above is aimed at ________.
A．helping students find their hobbies
B．introducing four students’ new inventions
C．calling on people to protect our planet
D．providing advice on protecting the planet
二、任务型阅读
TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.
Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
24．Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it
25．What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training
26．What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM
27．How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)
28．Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions
29．What’s your opinion on TCM Show your reason(s).
Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger.
In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.
They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones (荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster and blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.”
Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
30．Anger can’t lead to some disease, can it
.
31．How many ways do people usually react (反应) if they are angry
.
32．Why do some people shout and cry
.
33．What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion
.
34．What is the best way to deal with anger
.
35．How do you deal with anger (List one way of dealing with anger and give your reasons)
.
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．D
本文是关于一些保护眼睛的建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，20-20-20规则指的是它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen.”可知，坐直，离屏幕大约一只手臂的距离。D图符合描述。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据“What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool”可知，此处的they指代前面提到的“防蓝光眼镜”。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”及全文可知，本文主要给出了如何保护视力的建议。故选D。
7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C
本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
7．推理判断题。根据“Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.”可知，这个网站的内容是关于网球和羽毛球运动的，D选项“关于网球和羽毛球的事实”符合原文。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”及常识可知，打网球时每个人都需要一个球拍，B选项“用来击球的工具”符合词义。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，羽毛球发球位置应在腰部以下，所以A选项动作错误。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court.”和“The things you need to play badminton are a racket...court.”可知，文章在介绍网球和羽毛球时，第一条信息都讲述了这两项运动需要什么。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C
本文是一个小调查，主题是“你是一个关心环境的人吗”。
13．细节理解题。根据“http://www.gogreen.com”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Green life, start from us!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“ Mostly ◆ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知多数选择 的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Do you take a bath () instead of taking a quick shower ”及“Do you use reusable bags when shopping ”可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“Green life, start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment ”及调查结果中给出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。
18．细节理解题。根据“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，Jack在11岁时成立了一个教孩子们关于熊猫的组织，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable to their area.”可知，此处是指在合适的地方种植植物，可推测suitable和right的意思相近，意为“合适的”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.”可知，Linda在12岁时发明了名为SuperE的机器，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染，故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。
24．Yes, it is. 25．When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much. 26．To accept a new lifestyle. 27．There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying. 28．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 29．I think TCM is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
24．根据“She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina ( 针灸推拿 ) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，2023年冬天的针灸推拿是个培训课程。故填Yes, it is.
25．根据“For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.”可知，冬天运动时应该减慢速度，不能出太多汗。故填When exercising in winter, people should slow down and avoid sweating too much.
26．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.”可知，学习这些技能和理论并不是成为一名中医，而是接受一种新的生活方式。故填To accept a new lifestyle.
27．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，大部分年轻人已经尝试了不同的中医，他们也喜欢中医，就像金英。故填There are many other young people who love TCM like Jin Ying.
28．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients”可知，中医治疗同一种病要用不同的药方，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的患者。故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients.
29．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Chinese medicine is good because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle.
30．Yes, it can. 31．Three ways. 32．To show their anger. 33．It may develop heart disease. 34．To find humour in the situation that has made you angry. 35．By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
本文讲述了愤怒对人的不好的影响，教育人们如何来处理愤怒。
30．根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.”可知，生气会导致一些疾病。故填Yes, it can.。
31．根据第二段“Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger.”可知，人们在愤怒时通常有三种反应方式：一是以平和合理的方式公开表达愤怒；二是通过喊叫或哭泣来展示愤怒；三是压抑内心的愤怒。故填Three ways。
32．根据第二段第三句“Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger.”可知，有些人通过喊叫或哭泣来表达自己的愤怒。故填To show their anger。
33．根据第五段第二句“They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease...”可知，如果以强烈的情绪表达愤怒，你可能会患上心脏病。故填It may develop heart disease。
34．根据最后一段第一句“Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.”可知，医生认为，处理愤怒的最佳方式是在让你愤怒的情况中找到幽默感。故填To find humour in the situation that has made you angry。
35．言之有理即可。参考答案：By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger。
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