人教版2025中考英语一轮复习八下Units 3-4 课件（共34张PPT）

(共34张PPT)
中考一轮复习
八年级下册Units 3-4
People always compares a mother to a superwoman. They can do many things in a day by herself. And sometimes some of them seem to be impossible even for a man.
Sweep the floor.
Take out the rubbish.
Do some laundry and fold the dried clothes.
Clean the living room.
Take the dog for a walk after dinner.
Sweetie heart
Mom, could you please help me find my sports suit. I need it in P.E. class.
Of course, sweetie heart. Where do you put it
OK. But please remember to do it yourself as soon as you get up.
Maybe on the bed. Could you please make the bed for me
Darling
Darling, could you please bring a tie for me I was told to attend a formal meeting this morning.
Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to take our son’s sports suit for him first.
Sounds like a good idea.
Alright. Perhaps I can borrow one from my colleagues.
It’s quite hard for a woman
to handle all these things alone.
Is she the only person who is responsible for the housework Should kids help out with that
九年级6班家长交流群（45）
What do you think of think the story Should students help with housework at home
Of course. I think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
Li Han’s mom
Li Han’s mom
The boy’s mother set a good example for us. Learning to do some housework is as important as studies. The more housework children do at home, the better they can take care of themselves in the future.
Yang’s dad
九年级6班家长交流群（45）
I’m afraid I can’t agree with pared with our life at their age, children can live a better life today.
Wang Tao’s dad
Why don’t you just talk to them about this question. I believe children would like to make their own choices instead of being told to do or not to do the housework.
Lin Xu’s mom
And as parents, the only thing we can do for them is to provide our kids with a comfortable environment. And for me, I don’t mind doing housework.
1. compare的用法
compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
短语 含义及用法 例句
compare...with... compare...with ... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比， 比较） If you always compare yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
如果你总是和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。
compare...to... compare...to... 把……比作…… （常表示异类相比，比喻） We often compare teachers to candles.
我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
【拓展】compared with/to是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
Compared with many people, she is really lucky.
1. compare的用法
This is its greatest advantage compared ______ non-renewable resources like coal or oil.
Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
We compare the students ___ the flowers of our motherland.
Shakespeare compared the word ______a stage.
with
with
to
to
2. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.句型
句型 含义 例句 注意
It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is difficult for me to imagine a life without friends. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。(可以理解成： to imagine a life without friends is difficult. ) “for me”表示“对于某人来说”。be后面一定是描写事物性质的形容词。例如：important(重要的), necessary(必要的), difficult(困难的), easy(容易的), hard(艰难的), dangerous(危险的), safe(安全的), useful(有益的), interesting(有趣的), convenient(方便的)等等。
It is +adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 表示某人做某事怎么样 It is kind of you to help me. 你能够帮助我，你真善良。（可以理解成：You are kind to help me.） 此句型中的形容词一定是描述人的品质的。例如：kind(友善的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), careful(细心的), brave(勇敢的), cruel(残酷的), honest(诚实的)等等。
2. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.句型
It’s very hard ______ me to study two subjects at the same time.
对我来说同时学两门科目是很难的。
It is very easy ______ you to play football. 对你来说踢足球很容易。
It was very helpful _____ you to give me a hand in time.你及时帮助我真是太乐于助人了。
Even busy with your study, it’s still important_____ find time for fun.即使你忙于学习，找时间娱乐也是很重要的。
It’s important _____ practice English every day. 每日练习英语很重要。
for
for
of
to
to
3. 辨析 borrow, lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth. from sb.
lend(lent, lent) 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
keep(kept, kept) 保留，保存； 借（多久） “keep sth. for +一段时间”表示借/保留某物多长时间，常用于完成时态
注： （1）borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。 （2）return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth. to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。 Jim, may I ________ your dictionary
—Could I _____ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
He _____ a pencil to his best friend.
I _________ some interesting books from my friends.
He _______ the toy since he was 5.
3. 辨析 borrow, lend与keep
borrow
keep
lent
borrowed
has kept
4.“the+比较级，the +比较级”和“比较级+and+比较级”
结构 含义及用法 例句
the+比较级，the +比较级 “越……,就越……”第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句 The stronger our country gets, the happier the people will be.我们的国家越强大，人民就会越幸福。
比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
我们的国家变得越来越强大。
Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _____ (lucky) you will be.
The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ______(good) it will be for our future.
The ______ (many) books you read, the more you will know.
Summer is coming, so the weather is getting _____ and ______.(hot)
4.“the+比较级，the +比较级”和“比较级+and+比较级”
luckier
better
more
hotter
hotter
5. as...as...的用法
as...as...表示“和……一样……”，as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如：她和她哥哥一样高。
as...as...的否定形式为not so/ as...as...，表示“不如……，比不上……”。如：Tom 不如他哥哥聪明，但他很勤奋。
She is as tall as her elder brother.
Tom is not as clever as his brother, but he is very hard-working.
拓展：as...as...的其他固定结构：as soon as(一……就……), as long as(只要), as well as(同，和……一样), as much as(多达)
根据所给中文提示补全句子。
She’s almost _________(和……一样高) her mother now.
The exam is __________________ (不和……一样难) I thought.
as tall as
not so/as difficult as
6. 辨析instead与instead of
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时候用逗号与后面内容隔开 He didn’t say a word. Instead, he left the room at once.
他没有说一句话。反而，他立即离开了房间。
“代替”，位于句末 Mr. Li was ill, so I took his class instead.
李老师病了，因此我代他上课。
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词做宾语 The young should do some meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day. 年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情而不是整天玩手机。
To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus ______________ driving.
We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _________100 things poorly.
Ken was ill so I went to the game _________.
After work, he didn’t go home. ______, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
6. 辨析instead与instead of
instead of
instead of
instead
Instead
7. why don’t you do... 句型
Why don’t you+动词原形？意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形，常用Good idea./Sounds great.作肯定回答。否定回答时可根据实际情况而定。
如：你为什么不和我们去呢？ —好主意。
—Why don’t you go with us =Why not go with us
—Good idea.
其他表示提出建议的句型有：Would you like to… / Let’s do…/ You’d better do…/ Would you mind doing…
7. why don’t you do... 句型
句型 意思
Let’s + 动词原形 让我们一起……
Shall we + 动词原形 我们……怎么样
What/How about + v-ing 做某事怎么样
You’d better + 动词原形 最好做……
Would you mind + v-ing 你介意做……
Would you like to do sth. 你想做……吗
Could you please + 动词原形 你能做……吗
7. why don’t you do... 句型
—Why not ______ (make) a card by yourself
—He will certainly love it.
Why don’t we _______(offer) to take him to the zoo
Why not _______(join) the sports club
Why not _______(buy) this coat
make
offer
join
buy
8. allow的用法
搭配 含义及用法 例句
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
allow doing 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking here.
他们不允许这里吸烟。
allow sb. sth 允许某人某物 Group discussion allows us more chances to express our thoughts.小组讨论使我们有更多机会表达自己的想法。
被动语态中用be allowed to do。如：我晚上不被允许和朋友出去闲逛。 I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends at night. People don’t allow _______(park) in this street.
Students are not allowed ________(swim) in the rivers or lakes alone.
Paper books allow readers __________ (make) notes easily.
We don’t allow _________(eat) in class.
8. allow的用法
parking
to swim
to make
eating
9. 辨析provide, supply与offer
词汇 搭配及用法 例句
provide provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人 The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
supply supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Could they supply food for the guest？
他们能为客人提供食物吗？
offer offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 He offered to lend me his bike.
他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
9. 辨析provide, supply与offer
Breakfast _____________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
The internet _______________ us with plenty of information.
If our parents have problems, we should ________ to help.
She _________ me a piece of cake.
The media _________ lots of information to us every day.
is provided
provides/supplies
offer
offered
supplies
补全短文
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I 1. _______ (come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too 2. _________ (tire). I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show 3.______(one)” I asked. “NO!” she replied 4. _________ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, 5. ______(either)! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say 6. __________ (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 7.____ a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work 8. _________(find)the house clean and tidy. “What happened ” she asked 9. ___surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need 10._______ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
came
tired
first
angrily
too
anything
or
to find
in
to share
补全短文
These days, many parents push their children 1._____ learning more skills. They believe it helps 2._____(they)kids to better compete in life. 3._________, such a busy life can place great pressure on students.
The Taylors 4. _____(be) a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children ate very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their 5. _______ (activity), but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the 6. _________(tire) children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
into
their
However
are
activities
tired
补全短文
They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their mall kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them 7. _______other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids People shouldn’t 8. _________(push) their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time 9. __________ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even 10. _______________(important) to have happy children.”
with
push
to relax
more important
Exercises
1．My uncle usually has lunch at home, but today he had lunch in the school ________.
A．instead of B．instead to C．instead D．for instead
2．---I didn’t get to school late this morning. ---__________.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．Me either D．Neither was I
3．—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
4．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
5．—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas
—We can ________ them with some clothes.
A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer
C
B
D
B
A
Exercises
6．He has ________ all his pocket money ________ the local
charity to help people in need.
A．given; for B．raised; to C．provided; with D．donated; to
7．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.
A．for B．with C．at D．about
8．________ I know, Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As big as
9． —_____we keep the window _____ all the time —No, you don’t have to .
A．Can; opening B．May; opened C．Must; opening D．Could; to open
10．—Should I return this book today
—Yes, but with a student card, you can ________ it for two more days.
A．borrow B．keep C．buy D．lend
D
C
B
B
B
Some words for you
In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.
You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.
Time goes by so fast, people go in and out of your life. You must never miss the opportunity to tell these people how much they mean to you.
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a series of labor activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数 80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A possible version
Let's Enjoy Working!
This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. I'm sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
中考一轮复习
八年级下册Units 3-4