人教版2025中考英语一轮复习八下Units 5-7 课件（共51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
中考一轮复习
八年级下册Units 5-7
There is a big truth behind the little story. That’s why parents try to tell stories for us from a very young age. Here are some pictures and answer my questions.
What was the frog doing in the picture
坐井观天
It was sitting at the bottom of the well and looking at the sky through the mouth.
守株待兔
What was the boy doing in the picture
He was sleeping under the big tree while he was waiting for the rabbit.
亡羊补牢
What was the man doing in the picture
He was mending the pen even though the sheep had already been eaten by wolves.
揠苗助长
What was the man doing in the picture
He was pulling up the seedlings to help them grow more quickly.
刻舟求剑
What was the man doing in the picture
The man was marking the boat in order to find his lost sword.
后羿射日
What was the man doing in the picture
Houyi was shooting the other eight suns to help people out.
愚公移山
What were they doing in the picture
They were trying to move the mountain so that they could get to the other side more easily.
1. 过去进行时的用法
1. 过去进行时的用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由“was / were + 动词-ing形式”构成。
时间标志词：
at this/that time yesterday, at 9:00 yesterday morning, all night等；
或以when, while 引导的时间状语从句。
1. 过去进行时的用法
构成：
基本结构：主语+was/were + doing +其他。
否定形式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing+其他。
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+doing+其他？
while引导的从句，谓语动词用延续性动词，多用于进行时态，强调主句动作是在从句所表示的时间内发生，或者从句与主句的动作同时发生。
e.g. 当他玩电脑游戏的时候，他的父母正在看电视。
He was playing computer games while his parents were watching TV.
当我正在读书的时候，他进入了房间。
While I was reading my book, he came into the room.
2. when与while的用法
2. when与while的用法
2. when与while的用法
拓展：辨析when与while的用法
（1）when可指时间点，也可指时间点，其引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when可以表示主句动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。
e.g. 当他到达的时候，我们正在上英语课。
We were having an English lesson when he arrived.
（2）while也可以作为连词，表示轻微转折。
e.g. 我喜欢英语，然而我的哥哥喜欢数学。
I like English while my elder brother likes maths.
While everyone the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
B
3. unless的用法
（1）unless的意思是“除非，如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。unless相当于if not…
e.g. 如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。
Unless I do, we will be lost.
=If I don’t do, we will be lost.
（2）unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句一样，若主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。
e.g. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
I won’t take part in the party unless I am invited.
You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.
because B. unless
C. as soon as D. as long as
B
4. 辨析sleep，asleep, sleepy与sleeping
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉；入睡 指睡觉的动作。 入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。
睡着
sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或 现在分词 正在睡觉的； 供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。
Sleeping Beauty 睡美人；sleeping bag睡袋
go to sleep
be/fall asleep
feel sleepy
注意：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。
4. 辨析sleep，asleep, sleepy与sleeping
Go and have a good (sleep), baby. Let me worry about these things.
After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class.
Some young people go to (sleep) late and
feels (sleep) next day.
Keep quiet! Don’t wake up the (sleep) baby.
sleep
sleepy
sleep
sleepy
sleeping
根据上下文提示补全短文
People often remember what they 1. ___________ (do) when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many 2. ___________(people) remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was 3. important event in. American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the chicken when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said,‘Dr. King died just 10 4.__________ (minute) ago.’ My parents were 5. ____________(complete) shocked!
were doing
people
an
minutes
completely
根据上下文提示补全短文
My parents did not talk after that, 6._______we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by 7. _____________ (terrorist). Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers 8._________(work) in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him 9. first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared 10. I could hardly think clearly after that.”
and
terrorists
working
at
that
Which of these stories do you like best What’s the story like
I like An Old Man Tried to Move the Mountains best. And let’s review the story together.
Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. The old man told his family thar they should all help him to move the mountains and put all the earth and stone into the sea. One day, a man saw them and told Yu Gong he could never do it. But he said his family could continue to move the mountains after he died and his family would live and grow, but the mountains couldn’t grow any bigger. At last, two gods were deeply touched by Yu Gong and sent the mountains away.
Yu Gong’s story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
5. 辨析voice，sound与noise
单词 含义 例句
voice 表示“嗓音”，侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时也指鸟叫声 [常用:speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice] She has a good singing voice.
她有一副很好的歌喉。
sound 意为“声音；响声”，其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音，尤其是大自然的声音 Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
noise 意为“噪音；吵闹声”，指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等 They were .
他们的噪声太大了。
making too much noise
注意区别：
make a noise 制造噪音
make a sound 发出声响
注：sound还可作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常跟形容词作表语。如：
这音乐听起来很美妙。
The music sounds beautiful.
5. 辨析voice，sound与noise
It is impolite to talk with old people in such a loud .
The teacher said that the light travels faster than the .
Some animals make a lot of before an earthquake.
During the discussion, Mr. Smith’s powerful deeply impressed me.
voice
voice
sound
noise
6. marry的用法
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German.
她和一个德国人结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给；为……娶亲 Mr. Green married his daughter to an engineer.
格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚 (强调状态，可与时间段连用) He has been married for ten years.
他结婚十年了。
get married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调动作，不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
注意：(1)married作形容词，意为“已婚的” (2)marry通常不与with连用
6. marry的用法
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets (marry).
He has lived a happy life since he (marry) his wife five years ago.
She ( marry) to a soldier for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
married
married
has been married
7. remind的用法
remind意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：
务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
这股气味使我想起了法国。
提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。
他提醒我尽早回信。
Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend.
The smell reminds me of France.
Remind me to phone Amy before I go out.
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible.
7. remind的用法
The song reminds me my old school days as soon as it is played.
The World Earth Day is a day to remind people
(protect) the earth.
He (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving license because of being against the laws.
of
to protect
was reminded
根据上下文提示补全短文
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of 1. _______(they) were hearing this story for the) first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2. _____________(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes 3. ____(do) not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 4. __________(change)to his shape and size, 5. ________(turn)himself into different animals and subjects. But unless he can hide tail, he cannot turn himself 6. _____a man. 7.__________(fight) bad people,
them
traditional
does
changes
turning
into
To fight
根据上下文提示补全短文
the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 8. ______ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey king has excited the children of China many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9. ____________(interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10. ___________(fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
that
interested
fighting
Wangwu and Taihang seem to be the highest two mountains in life for Yu Gong and his family. But do you know what the highest mountain is in our real life
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is about 8848.86 meters high. And it’s the climbers dream to get to the top of it.
Our mother Nature also leaves some priceless treasures for us. Do you know them
What’s the longest river in the world
The Nile is the longest river in the world, which is 6671 kilometers long. And it’s called the mother river for giving birth to local civilization.
What’s the biggest dessert in the world
The Sahara is the biggest dessert in the world, which is about 9000000 square kilometers in size. Camels can suits the environment best cause they can store water in their humps.
What’s the deepest lake of all the salt lakes
The Caspian Sea is the deepest lake of all the salt lakes, which is 1025 meters deep. Lake Ulmi is the second deepest salt lakes in the world.
Which country has the biggest population in the world
India has the biggest population in the world. It used to be China who had more population. But now, China’s aging problem is getting more and more serious.
8. population的用法
population是名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民” ，其用法如下：
(1)population是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如:
The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
e.g. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has the biggest population in the world.
8. remind的用法
(2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
(3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small，表示增加或减少时用grow或fall。
(4)询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of... /How large is the population of.. ” 。
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：
①The population of +某地+be +数词；
②某地+ has a population of +数词。
8. remind的用法
The population of the world (continue) to increase, but in some areas the population (be) falling now.
— is the population in China
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s than that in Japan.
The population of that country (double) from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today.
continues
What/How large
larger/bigger
has doubled
is
9. 辨析include与including
e.g. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括；包含 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分
including 介词 包含……在内 including+名词/代词(位于句中或句末，前用逗号隔开)，用于举例，含有补充说明之意
e.g.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
The tour included a visit to the science museum.
9. 辨析include与including
There are many things to enjoy about traveling, (include) the natural beauty and delicious food.
The test (include) three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
I learned to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.(英译汉) _________________________________________________.
including
includes
我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。
10. protect的用法
e.g.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
(1)protect的名词形式为protection，用作不可数名词。
(2)与protect用法类似的结构:
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
10. protect的用法
The best way to protect yourself a rainstorm is to be prepared.
You should learn how to protect (you) in public, especially in the face of danger.
More and more people have realized the importance of environmental (protect).
每个人都应该在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。（汉译英）
.
from
yourself/yourselves
protection
Everyone should play a part in protecting the endangered animals.
11. 辨析achieve与come true
e.g.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
单词/短语 用法 achieve (achievement n.成就；成绩) 及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人 [实现梦想还可以用realize] 可用于被动语态
come true 不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等 不可用于被动语态
11. 辨析achieve与come true
I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
It is completely successful for us (achieve) our goal in our life.
It is true that not every goal will (achieve), not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream (come) true.
她从不放弃努力达成她的梦想。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
achievement
to achieve
be achieved
She never gives up trying to achieve her dream.
will come
1. A. hard
B. unhappy
C. interesting
D. rich
2. A. blow
B. shine
C. rain
D. snow
3. A. worried
B. tired
C. angry
D. excited
Exercises
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led a(n) ①_______ life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the weather got very bad. It began to② _______ on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
I was heavy at that time and Dad must be ③_______ to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. In hope of
A
C
B
Exercises
④_______ my father’s burden（负担）, I tried to walk by myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was ⑤_______ with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to ⑥_______ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining ⑦_______ place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom ⑧_______ in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
This is my very earliest ⑨_______. That evening has long passed and now we live a much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening ⑩________, will stay in my mind forever.
4. A. reducing
B. increasing
C. producing
D. bringing
5. A. provided
B. covered
C. mixed
D. crowded
6. A. pour
B. save
C. stop
D. catch
7. A. dry
B. wet
C. beautiful
D. broken
8. A. talking
B. sleeping
C. laughing
D. eating
9. A. decision
B. choice
C. thought
D. memory
10. A. wish
B. fear
C. love
D. regret
A
B
D
A
B
D
C
Some words for you
Life is like an elevator, it has its ups and downs, but you are the one who controls the direction it can go.
The most important thing of having goals is having one.
No one is a loser in life, it’s just that some people are never winners because they always give up.
Never lose your hope!
在你的学习和生活中,一定有一个瞬间让你为自己感到骄傲。请以“The moment I was proud of myself”为题,并根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.什么事情让你为自己而骄傲;
2.你为什么为自己而骄傲;
3.这件事情给你带来了怎样的影响或改变。
要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数 100 左右。
The moment I was proud of myself
A possible version
The moment I was proud of myself
I am good at English and once it made me proud of myself.
Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing for a visit. One day, while we were waiting for the bus, I noticed a foreigner looking at the sign with a confused look. I walked to him and asked if he needed help. He told me he wanted to visit the Great Wall but didn't know how to get there. I told him that we were going there too and invited him to join us. He said yes happily and thanked me. My parents looked at me proudly. I felt proud, too.
Since then I have studied English even harder. I hope to help more people with what I know.
中考一轮复习
八年级下册Units 5-7