人教版2025中考英语一轮复习八下Units 8-10 课件（共66张PPT）

(共66张PPT)
中考一轮复习
--Hi, 6!颁奖典礼
八年级下册Units 8-10
The Hi, 6 team has been in Hainan for several days. There they held the New Year’s Eve party and the award ceremony.
无影手奖
无影手奖
I have splashed the face of half the entertainment industry. And no one can defeat me in this part.
新锐接梗王奖
新锐接梗王奖
I have been prepared for this moment for a long time. And I dream one day, I can take the place of Yang Di.
有剧本奖
有剧本奖
I have been blessed by the gods of variety since my first appearance on the show. And everyone says I have a script myself.
迎难而上奖
迎难而上奖
Thanks to all the workers on the show, I can finally win this prize. They have been encouraging to fight against difficulties all the time.
一路开挂奖
一路开挂奖
I never expected to hang on so many people over the past year, and I really have come to consider you guys as my family.
左右为难奖
左右为难奖
I have always struggled to make choices between two excellent men. And next time when I have problems making choices, I will pick Tan Jianci.
胜券在卧奖
胜券在卧奖
Have I ever been a successful spy on this show But I will never give up the spying task until I succeed.
屡战屡败，
屡败又屡战
妆发大师奖
妆发大师奖
I have been to Hainan for so many times. But this is the first time I feel like we are families to each other. And I really enjoy my time there.
1. 现在完成时的用法
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
找出现在完成时并划线
have/has + 动词的过去分词
What adverbs are often used with the present perfect tense
Already and yet.
1. 现在完成时的用法
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
肯定句：主语+_____/_____+___________+其他
否定句：主语+_____/_____+_______+_________+其他
疑问句：_____/_____+主语+__________+其他
---Yes, 主语+_____/___. ;No,主语+_______/______.
have has 过去分词
have has not 过去分词
Have Has 过去分词
have has
haven’t hasn’t
1. 现在完成时的用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
past
I had breakfast.
I'm not hungry now.
present
I have already had breakfast.
（早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。）
1. 现在完成时的用法
past
I moved here
in 1990.
I still live here.
present
I have lived here for 30 years.
(30年来一直生活在这里）
2.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
1. 现在完成时的用法
I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.
3.现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
1. 现在完成时的用法
already
已经(肯定句)
yet已经（一疑句）
还（否定句）
ever
曾经(一疑句)
never
从不
just
刚刚
so far
到目前为止
I have already read Little Women.
I haven’t read Little Women yet.
Have you read Little Women yet
Have you ever read Little Women
I have never read Little Women.
I have just finished reading Little Women.
I have only planted 100 trees so far.
I have read Robinson Crusoe twice.
twice/其他倍数
两次、几次
根据上下文语境补全短文内容
When I 1. _________ (one) arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, 2. __________(knife) and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost 3. _____(me) life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already 4. ______(cut) down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5. _________(kill)animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s 6. _______(foot) on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 7. ________ (try) to kill two men from a 8. ________(break)ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9. _______(live) with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day, I met him. He is smart and I have already 10. ____________(teach) him some English.
first
knives
my
cut
to kill
feet
trying
broken
lives
taught
1. 现在完成时的用法
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
1. 现在完成时的用法
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
Have you ever seen anything like it
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
I don't think I have ever been here before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
现在完成时(二)
1. 现在完成时的用法
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。
She has never been to Sanya.
我之前从未帮助过别人。
I have never helped others before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
1. 现在完成时的用法
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成, 不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时的标志词还有：
Have you helped others before？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
注意区别 just 和 just now ，两者都表示“刚刚”时，just用于完成时, just now 用于一般过去时
1. 现在完成时的用法
用法：现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。
现在完成时用法三
标志词：常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
since + 过去时间点 “自从…”，用来说明动作的开始时间；
for + 时间段 “持续了…” ，用来说明动作延续的时间长度。
for+时间段
since+过去时间点
since+过去时的从句
1. 现在完成时的用法
未完成的句式
（1）现在完成时+for+一段时间
例：我好久没有见到她了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点
例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
（3）现在完成时+since+从句
例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。
He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college.
谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用 How long 提问
1. 现在完成时的用法
-- How long have you studied at NO.1 Middle School
since I was 13.
since 2022.
-- I have studied
at this school
since 2 years ago.
for 2 years.
since I finished my primary school.
2022
2 years
2024
1. 现在完成时的用法
2.延续性与非延续性动词的定义
（1）非延续性动词：动作发生后立即结束，不和一段时间连用。
延续性动词: 动作发生能够延续，可以和一段时间连用。
注意: 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能用于带
有for或since 的肯定句中。现在完成时态中带有for
或since的句子，动词需为延续性动词。
1. 现在完成时的用法
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语,则句
中谓语一定要用延续性动词。
（2）非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
begin (start) (开始)
go there (去哪里)
come back (回来)
come here (来这里)
be on
be there
be back
be here
open
close
die
be open
be closed
be dead
be over
be in
be away
finish
go to bed
leave
marry
be back
be out
be asleep
be lost
be ill
be in / at
be in / be a
member of
return
get out
fall asleep
lose
fall ill
get (arrive, reach)
join (become)
be married
1. 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时的用法
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
borrow → keep(借) become → be (成为)
receive → have (收到) go to sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put on
(认识) get to know
(买) buy
(感冒) catch a cold
wear / be on
know
have (own)
have a cold
根据上下文语境补全短文内容
Have you ever 1. _____(be) to Singapore For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place 2. _______(take) a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 3. _______(simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find 4. ________ (something) good to eat when you travel. Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem to get rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also5. _____excellent place to try new food.
been
to take
simply
anything
an
根据上下文语境补全短文内容
Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6. _____Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
Most large 7. __________(city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be 8. ________(sleep) ! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 9. __________( they ) . At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. so you can 10. ________(choose) to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
or
cities
asleep
them
choose
2. 辨析success, succeed与successful
e.g. 第一个成功(登顶)的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。
The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词； 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
succeed 动词 成功； 实现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.
吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语, be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.
那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
2. success的用法
I believe if you stick to your dream, you (success) in the end.
The secret of (success) is whenever an excellent chance appears, take it.
The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the
earth (success). We are proud of our country.
According to the passage, what makes labor education in
China (success)
will succeed
success
successfully
successful
3. encourage的用法
encourage的用法 encourage sb. sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth. 鼓励某人
sb. sth. 某人被鼓励去做某事（被动语态）
to do
be encouraged to do
在某方面
3. encourage的用法
As English teachers, we usually encourage our students __________ (speak) English as much as possible in class.
My friend always encourages me __________(not play) games when I want to relax myself.
Students should _____________(encourage) to keep a healthy lifestyle.
Everyone in our class ______________(encourage) to take an active part in school activities.
to speak
not to play
be encouraged
is encouraged
4. 辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to
与have/has been in
短语 含义 用法
have/has been to 去过某地（现在已经回来了） 常与ever, never, twice等词连用
have/has gone to 去某地了（人不在说话现场） 只能用于第三人称
have/has been in 在某地待了多久，强调从过去到现在一直待在某地 通常与一段时间连用
4. 辨析have/has been to, have/has gone to
与have/has been in
___________________________________(我去过长沙很多次), so I know much about the city.
他到这儿半小时了。
__________________________________________________________.
—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for days.
—____________________(他去北京了). He’ll be back next week.
I have been to Changsha many times
He has been here for half an hour. He has been here since half an hour ago.
He has gone to Beijing
5. consider的用法
5. consider的用法
5. consider的用法
Our English teacher ______________(consider) to be the best in our school.
We considered Wang Yaping ______ a great astronaut.
Many parents are considering _____________(reduce) the burden on children.
钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。____________________________________________________
is considered
as
reducing
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
6. have problems doing sth.的用法
have problems doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，
其类似结构如下:
6. have problems doing sth.的用法
You can ask your teacher for help if you have problems __________(learn) English.
—I think it difficult to communicate with the disabled. Do you have any difficulty __________(chat) with your deaf uncle
—No. His body language helps me understand him well.
The stairs are too steep. The old woman has difficulty__________(climb) it alone. Let’s help her.
climbing
learning
chatting
7. 辨析 whether和if
7. 辨析 whether和if
We have to work hard, ________ it’s easy or hard.
It’s dinner time. I’m wondering ____________ to eat out or not.
You may get drowned _____ you swim in the river alone.
It depends on _________ he is ready or not.
whether
if
whether
whether
8. seem的用法
8. seem的用法
It’s Jane’s birthday today, but she seems ___________(not be) happy.
The book seems __________ and Amy seems _________ in it.(interest) .
3.她似乎有一个幸福的家庭。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
not to be
interesting
interested
It seems that she has a happy family.
=She seems to have a happy family.
9. whenever的用法
whenever意为“无论何时”，其类似单词用法如下:
疑问代词/疑问副词+ever ≥ no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。
however, whenever, wherever常用来引导让步状语从句。
whatever, whoever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导宾语从句。
9. whenever的用法
___________ you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
____________ we are, we are proud of our motherland.
Our parents would like to give us ______________ we need.
_____________ tired our teachers are, they are ready to help us.
Whenever
Wherever
whatever
However
10. among的用法
among是介词，意为“……之一”，一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间；between一般指在两者之间，常与and连用。
e.g. 在这些男孩之中，杰克是最高的。
Among these boys, Jack is the tallest.
她坐在露西和莉莉之间。
She sits between Lucy and Lily.
These two colors are my favorite. I don’t know which to choose them.
A. Among B. between C. all
B
11. since和for的用法
单词 用法
since Since + 时间点
Since + 从句（从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时）
for for + 时间段
注意：二者都用于现在完成时态，动词必须用延续性动词。
for还可以表示“因为”，后面可以接从句。
We each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
A
根据上下文语境补全短文内容
My children are 1. ________ (grow) up fast now. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just 2.________(start) junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in 3. _____yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
we’ve already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We’ve decided to each sell five things 4. _______we no longer use. My son was quite sad at 5.________ (one). Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted 6.__________(keep) them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played 7. ______it almost every week until he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey, either. He 8. _______(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad 9. _______(part) with certain toys.
As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now. I’m getting 10._______(old), too!
growing
started
a
that
first
to keep
with
slept
to part
older
Exercises
When I was in college, Helen, a friend of mine, got into a competition to win an LV bag. It would look great on her if she won, and we were all excited to borrow it. The only problem 1. .
The good number for the hot dog eating competition was around 8. Even though she was a big eater and sometimes she woke up at midnight to have lots of food, the competition was never easy for her. 2． .
She spent the days before the competition eating nothing to make sure she could eat more hot dogs that day. 3． She immediately walked home with her new bag, only stopping to
A. She’d have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it.
B. Just last weekend, two players in two eating competitions died.
C. The stomach will get so big that it can’t return to its normal size.
D. Still, she’d had her eye on the bag, and made up her mind to get it.
E. After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes, they declared(宣布) her the winner.
A
D
E
Exercises
vomit(呕吐) every few stops. She was sick for the next two days, but she’d won the bag.
As well as the dangers of putting on weight and vomiting, eating competitions can be dangerous in many ways. 4． More than 20 eating competition deaths have been reported since 2010 alone.
But the dangers don’t stop there, though. According to TIME, too much eating can cause damage(损害) that can never be repaired. 5． Other dangers include food poisoning(中毒), water poisoning, and diarrhea(腹泻).
A. She’d have to eat hot dogs for about 5 minutes to win it.
B. Just last weekend, two players in two eating competitions died.
C. The stomach will get so big that it can’t return to its normal size.
D. Still, she’d had her eye on the bag, and made up her mind to get it.
E. After downing eight hot dogs in five minutes, they declared(宣布) her the winner.
B
C
Some words for you
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.
假定你是李辉,你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇短文,向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意:1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数 80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计人总词数)。
参考词汇:poster(n.海报);design(v.&n.设计)
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.
A possible version
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to gain insight into the past and future.
Firstly, I visited some old people to learn about the past situation of my hometown and compare the past with the present. Secondly, I searched for the old photos on the Internet and took some photos to show what it looks like today. Finally, I finished this poster with the information and photos.
From this poster, you can see the great changes in my hometown. I am very proud to see these changes and the people's happy lives here. This experience helps me know more about my hometown.
中考一轮复习
--Hi, 6!颁奖典礼
八年级下册Units 8-10