人教版2025中考英语一轮复习八上Units 8-10 课件（共50张PPT）

(共50张PPT)
中考一轮复习
八上Units 8-10
My parents went on vacation and left my younger sister and me behind at home. How could they do this to us It’s Thanksgiving!
The Thanksgiving Day is around the corner, and I’m going to invite all my friends to my house and spend the Thanksgiving Day together.
Can you help me think of ways to persuade them to join me
Why don’t you come to my house and spend the day with me If you come to my party, I can make the dinner just like mom.
OK. If you can make the mashed potatoes with lumps, then I will come.
How about you, Rachel Can you come with us
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. My family asked me to go skating with them in Vail.
I’m sorry I can’t because I’m still boycotting every single pilgrim holiday.
What about you, Chandler Could you come
I was refused to go back home because of my disease. So can I stay with you guys
Sure. And if you come, I can prepare some tater tots.
My grandmother is celebrating Thanksgiving in December so I’m free on that day. Could I come, Monica
Yes, of course. If you come, I’ll add some peas and onions in the potatoes for you.
过考点
1. prepare的用法
prepare 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：
e.g.: 我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
我正准备离开。
我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.
I was preparing to leave.
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.
过考点
1. prepare的用法
They were preparing _________ (cross) the river when it began to rain.
Careful _____________ (prepare) for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries.
Hope for the best and prepare ______ the worst.
to cross
preparation
for
prepared 用作形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的；愿意做的”。
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation；make preparations for… 为……做准备
过考点
2. if的用法
（1）if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
注意：when, as soon as, while, until等引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，此类状语从句与if引导的状语从句一样。
e. g. 我一到那里就会告诉你。
I will let you know as soon as I get there.
（2）if意为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，相当于whether.
e. g. 我不知道他是否会来。
I don’t know if he will come.
过考点
2. if的用法
I don’t know if it sunny tomorrow. If it sunny, I will go fishing.
will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
you can use your dictionary, you’ll learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
A
A
过考点
3. invite的用法
e. g. 选择日期和时间来举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。
Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.
过考点
3. invite的用法
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为 invitation, 意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
过考点
3. invite的用法
When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
The famous scientist ____________ (invite) to attend an international meeting last week.
I accepted an ___________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
Kate invited me ________ a meal yesterday.
Our school _______ ( 邀请 ) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.
to watch
was invited
invitation
for
invited
过考点
4. 辨析receive和accept的用法
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 只表示客观上收到，但是主观上不一定会接受，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与from连用 反义词：refuse拒绝 He a present from his best friend yesterday. 昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
accept 接受，如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议等等，具有明显的主观色彩 She offered him a lift and he
it.
她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
收到；接到
接受
received
accepted
receive强调客观事实上收到，接受，也可以表示接待，如：接受教育 receive an education；accept更强调的是某人从内心的接纳和认可，带有一定的主观感受，如：接纳某人 accept sb.
过考点
4. 辨析receive和accept的用法
Mary went to the hospital to_________ vaccination(疫苗接种).
This idea _________now widely _________ by young people.
The amusement park _______________many visitors so far.
receive
is
accepted
has received
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加______to 均与介词to搭配，如：
the reply to. . . 意为“……的答复”;
______________ 意为“……的答案”
answer 多指对问题的回答；还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应 过考点
5. 辨析reply和answer的用法
e. g. 请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
the answer to…
介词
过考点
5. 辨析reply和answer的用法
She never replied ______ any of my letters.
Can you tell me the ________(答案) to the question
I asked him what his name was but he made no ________(回复).
Make sure you ________[接(电话)] the phone when it rings.
to
answer
reply
answer
过考点
6. 辨析advise, advice与suggest
e. g. 罗伯特 · 亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb. (not) _______ sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 ②advise sb. about sth. 对某人提出关于……的建议 ③advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ④advise+ that从句[虚拟语气：(should+)动词原形] 建议某人做某事 _______________________________
我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
to do
I advised him to leave that factory.
过考点
6. 辨析advise, advice与suggest
单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth. (to sb. ) (向某人)建议某事 ②suggest _________ sth. 建议做某事 ③suggest+that从句[虚拟语气：_________________] 建议某人做某事 She ________________ going to the movies this weekend.
她建议这周末去看电影。
(should+)动词原形
doing
suggests/advises
注：(1)advise的名词形式为advice(不可数)，suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。
Here some advice for you. Here some suggestions for you.
(2)suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。
is
are
过考点
6. 辨析advise, advice与suggest
【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”,其常见搭配如下：
a piece of advice 一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb. ) for advice (____________ sth. ) (向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人提建议
______________ one’s advice 听从某人的劝告/建议
get advice from sb. 从某人那里获得建议
on/about
take/follow
过考点
7. until的用法
e. g. 噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接表示_______的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所 表示的时间为止 I waited until 5:00 p. m.
_________________________________
构成not. . . until. . . 句型，意为“直到 ……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生) The noise didn’t stop until midnight.
噪音一直到午夜才停止。
连词 后接时间状语从句 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前 She lived with her parents until she got married.
她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
用于否定句中，构成not. . . until. . . 句型，意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生) 吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
__________________________________________________________________
我一直等到下午5点钟。
时间点
Jim didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
过考点
7. until的用法
注意：
(1)until用于肯定句中时，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如：live, wait, last, stay, work, continue等。
until 用于否定句中时，一般可译为“直到 ……才…… ”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
过考点
7. until的用法
I don’t understand my teacher’s love _________I become a teacher myself.
We can’t leave here until our teacher _______ (arrive).
At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______they reached an agreement.
直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（汉译英）______________________________________________________.
until
arrives
until
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
过考点
8. surprised的用法
（1）surprised是形容词，通常用来修饰人。常见短语及句型有：
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that + 从句 对…感到惊讶
e. g. 看到考试的结果我们感到很惊讶。
We are surprised to see the result of the exam.
我很惊讶她没有通过考试。
I am surprised that she failed the exam.
过考点
8. surprised的用法
（2）surprising也是形容词，通常用来修饰事物。
e. g. 这个令人惊讶的小徐是我们大吃一惊。
The surprising news made us surprised.
单词 词性和意思 常用搭配
surprise n. 惊喜 to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是……）
give sb. a surprise （给……一个惊喜）
have a surprise party （举办惊喜派对）
v. 使……惊讶 surprise sb. （使某人惊讶）
过考点
8. surprised的用法
—Congratulations, Joe! You are the final winner of the singing competition.
—Thanks. , I never expect I can win.
A. Once in a while B. To my surprise
C. In my opinion D. In that case
2. We weren’t that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise)
B
surprised
补全短文内容
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad 1. _______(see) her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye. " I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how 2. ______(do) that.
He Wei
to see
to do
补全短文内容
Hi David,
Thanks so much for 3. ______(plan) this. I'd love to come to the party, 4. _______ I'm not available. My family is 5. _______(take) a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and aunt. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party 6. _______(prepare), like planning the games . Let me know 7. ______you need my help.
Jake
planning
but
taking
preparations
if
补全短文内容
Dear classmates,
As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. 8. _______(show) how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party If so, can you help 9. ______ any of these things Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3 Prepare things we need for the game((glue; paper; pens,. . . )
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to 10. ________(hear) from you.
David
to show
with
hearing
补全短文内容
Students these days often have a lot of 1. _________(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 2. _________(bad)thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 3. ________we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. "
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried four days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept 4. _______(think), "If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!" 5. _____the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 6. ______________(understand). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her 7. _______ (be) more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is good not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve 8. ______(they). "He thinks first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be 9. ____expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that 10. _______(share) a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
worries
worst
Unless
thinking
In
understanding
to be
them
an
sharing
Three kinds of potatoes are ready. And I believe that all of my friends would appreciate the meal I prepared for them.
Also, I’m going to serve delicious turkey to my friends on Thanksgiving since I am a perfect chef.
Then how can we make a turkey dinner
Here is One way to make turkey for a thanksgiving dinner.
, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper,
, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours,
, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
Next
Then
When it is ready
Finally
First
过考点
9. 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等） I want to watch the football game. Can I turn on the TV 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？
turn off 关掉；截断（电流、煤气、水等） You should turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn up 开大；调高（音量、热量等） I can’t hear the radio clearly. Could you turn it up a bit
我听不太清楚，你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？
turn down 关小；把……调低；拒绝 Would you mind if I turn down the music
你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗？
过考点
9. 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down
注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当由代词作宾语时，需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
由turn构成的其他短语：turn around 转身 turn back 返回 turn over 翻转
turn into 变成 turn to 转向；求助于
Jack turned _______ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday.
Could you please turn _____ the radio so that I can hear more clearly
Jason doesn’t know how to turn________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake.
It will be very dark at 19:00 o’clock; remember to turn _____ the light.
down
up
on
off
1. Aunt Li is able to make delicious sandwiches.
She will make me a kite tomorrow.
2. Have I made myself clear
3. Her sister made her do housework all day.
4. Six and six makes twelve.
5. All of the kids have to make their bed after getting up.
6. We are going to make a soccer team next year.
7. What make is your car
过考点
10. make的用法
做；制作；制造
使；使之
迫使；令
总计；等于
构成；组成；成为
准备；布置；整理
品牌；牌子
make的用法
过考点
10. make的用法
make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。
e. g. 你最好不要再让你父母生气了。
You’d better not make your parents angry anymore.
她被迫学习了一整个周末。
She was made to study the whole weekend.
过考点
10. make的用法
1. Scientists have already _______(make) robots with various skills.
2. In order to serve the most delicious food to the guest, she
(make) to cook by herself.
3. (make) the bed is necessary for everyone.
4. He has made himself understood by us all. （英译中）
.
made
was made
Making
他让我们所有人都了解他。
过考点
12. 辨析fill和full
单词 含义 搭配
fill(v. ) （使）充满；装满 fill … 充满……
fill…with … 用……填满
be filled with… 被……充满
full(adj. ) 满的；充满的；满是……的 be full of … 充满……（状态）
After hearing the exciting news, Jack’s eyes _____ __________________ tears.
After that, _____ the turkey ______ the bread mix.
Luckily, Jiang Yang was brought to the life _______________ laughter and warmth.
filled with/ full of
fill
with
were filled with/ full of
补全短文内容
In most countries, people usually eat 1. _________(tradition) food on special holidays.
A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 2. ______(four)Thursday of November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 3. _____this time, people also remember the first 4. _________(travel) from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 5. __________(America) still celebrate this idea of 6. _______(give) thanks by having a big meal at home 7. ______their family.
The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt 8. ______ pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it 9. _____a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
10. ______(Final), cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
traditional
fourth
At
travelers
Americans
giving
with
and
for
Finally
Exercises
Mario, you ________copy others’ homework.
—It’s not good for your study.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. Can
2. You can’t pass the exam ________ you are hard-working enough to prepare for it.
A. unless B. if C. for D. When
3. –_________ are you going to be when you grow up
–I’m going to be a policeman.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
4. My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels.
A. advices B. pieces of advices C. pieces of advice D. piece of advises
5. —Can you go shopping with me this Friday，Sally
—_____ . I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday.
A. Sure, I'd love to B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. No problem
B
A
B
C
B
Exercises
6. —Your teacher is really a loud voice.
—Yes, she always speaks very loud ________ all the
students can hear her.
A. in order to B. unless C. until D. so that
7. —Do you have time for a coffee —Sorry，I'm really busy today. Maybe ________ time.
A. another B. the other C. any D. Every
8. Don't forget _____ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
9. —I’m afraid that I can’t do it.
—Oh, you should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do______ you try it.
A. if B. because C. until D. While
10. Nobody knows ______ Nike will come or not. But ________ he comes, I shall give him a warm welcome.
A. whether; whether B. if; whether
C. whether; if D. if; if
D
A
D
C
C
Some words for you:
You’ll never know what you can do if you never try.
The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
假定你是李华,在外教Mr. Brown的指导下,你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛(English Opera Competition)中获得了一等奖。请给 Mr. Brown 写一封感谢信,主要内容包括:1. 对 Mr. Brown 表示感谢;
2. Mr. Brown 的帮助、你取得的进步及比赛的结果;
3. 邀请 Mr. Brown 到家里做客。
要求:1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数);
2. 须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺,行文连贯!
3. 信中不得曲现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Mr. Brown,
A possible version
Dear Mr. Brown,
Thank you very much for your help. I succeeded in performing in our school's English Opera Competition.
I remember the first time that I went on stage to perform, I felt a little nervous. Your encouragement not only made me stand bravely in front of my classmates to perform, but also helped me complete the whole performance smoothly with some performance skills you taught me. At the same time, I worked together well with my classmates. I always felt that you were standing beside me when I performed onstage that day. It was your help that made me win the first prize in the school's English Opera Competition.
Welcome you to visit my home when you have time. I prepare your favorite Chinese food for you. Looking forward to your visit.
Yours
Li Hua
中考一轮复习
八上Units 8-10