人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 5-6 课件(共49张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 5-6 课件(共49张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-25 19:06:59 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 5-6
Recently, my class did a survey about the greatest inventions in the modern world.
It’s reported that different people hold different opinions. What do you think of these inventions
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the air conditioner
make us feel cool in summer and warm in winter.
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the bulb
bring us light even in the dark
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the smart phone
make it more convenient for us to communicate
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the air plane
help us go around the world within several hours
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the paper making
help pass down many historical records
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1. It is + 过去分词 + that...句型
It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为……”, 其中 it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
It is+ 过去分词+that...句型归纳：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is known that ... 众所周知…… 你 It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
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1. It is + 过去分词 + that...句型
根据上下文提示按要求填写。
_______ is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
It’s ________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
It ________ that we will use robots on campus.
It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said _______ 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market.
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s _______ that each one of us has our own fingerprint.
It
reported
is said
that
believed
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点
1. doubt的用法
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1. doubt的用法
_________ doubt, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
There is no _____ that parents are the persons who care about us most.
I don’t doubt ______ he can do it well, but I doubt __________ he is willing(愿意) to.
Without
doubt
that
if/whether
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1. pleasure的用法
常用于口语中；it’s my pleasure我的荣幸； with pleasure很乐意。
我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物猫。
It’s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.
辨析my pleasure和with pleasure的用法：
e.g. Could you please turn off the light and close the door when you leave
—With pleasure.
It’s so kind of you to help me with that. Thank you very much.
—It’s my pleasure.
①他人向你提出请求时，回答可以用with pleasure.
②当他人向你致谢，回答可以用my pleasure.
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1. pleasure的用法
拓展 please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant 的区别
一、please
1.表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。如：Sit down, please.请坐。（或Please sit down）
2.表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···满意，使···喜欢”（及物动词）。如：What pleases you best 你最喜欢什么？
二、pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理
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1. pleasure的用法
如：I'm pleased to see you! 见到你真高兴！
常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事
be pleased at/about/with/by 对···感到满意/高兴
be pleased that从句 对··· 感到满意/高兴
三、pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”。主语一般为物。如：The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很（让人）愉快。
四、pleasure名词 表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”。如：It‘s a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事。
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1. remain的用法
remain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
如：They all wished us to remain. 他们都希望我们留下来。
拓展：remain作连系动词意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词，名词，分词，不定式或介词短语。
如：无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。
Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
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1. by accident的用法
by accident偶然地；意外地
e.g. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。
He made this mistake by accident.
与其类似的短语还有：by mistake 错误地
by mistake 是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而千百万的失误，常在句中作状语。
e.g. 苏珊忘了带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。
Susan forgot her key and locked herself out by mistake.
拓展： mistake...for… 把……错认为, 错把……当作
e.g. 她把他错当作教授了。
She mistook him for the professor.
根据上下文内容补全短文。
Did you know that tea, the 1. ____________(popular)drink in the world (after water), was invented 2. ____accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 3. ________(call) Shen Nong was the first 4. _________(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 5. _____ open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6. ______ tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds
most popular
by
called
to discover
an
how
根据上下文内容补全短文。
of water were used.
It is believed that tea 7. __________(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear 8. ______ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 9. _________(nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10. ___________(popular)of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
was brought
until
national
popularity
However, China’s annual 3.15 Gala television program once again announced a list of blacklisted food products to the nation, which quickly triggered a heated discussion in the society. People are paying more attention to the food safety.
What is the fake duck blood made from
It is made by mixing pig blood with some chemical reagents.
What is the starchy sausage made from
It is made from mashed chicken bones instead of starch.
What is the fruit platter made of in Baiguoyuan
It is made of rotten and expired fruit.
Where is the food in Kuafukaochuan made in
It is made in dirty conditions, and even their gloves are placed on the trash can.
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1.辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
make 意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
短语 含义 图解助记
be made of +材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from +材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made into +成品 被制成…… be made in +地点 在某地制造 be made by +人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of 意为“由 ……组成(构成)”
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1.辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
The comfortable shirt ________ (make) of high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.
All the cups over there are made _____ glass except the green one.
Nowadays, products made _____ China are popular with foreigners.
The wine(酒) is made _____ grapes and it’s made _____ France.
The wood can be made _____ some chairs.
The model plane is made _____ my brother.
is made
of
in
in
from
by
into
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1. avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”, 常见用法如下：
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1. avoid的用法
I avoid ____ (he) as much as possible.
Many road accidents can _________ (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules.
Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided ______ (look) directly into her teacher’s eyes.
How necessary it is to ____________ the same mistake!
避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！
him
be avoided
looking
avoid
making
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1. be known for的用法
短语 含义 例句
be known for +原因 （特点、特长等） 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be known as +身份、 职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be known to +人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
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1. be known for的用法
Guizhou is known ______ Hangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
Yang Zi is known ______most young people.
Thomas Edison is known ______a great inventor.
As is known ______ all, Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
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1. 辨析take/spend/pay/cost的用法
①spend 的主语经常是人 ，用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有：spend...on sth/in doing sth 。
如：我买这书花五元钱。
那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.
②take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）。其常用结构为：It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth.
如：我花了三小时完成工作。
I spend 5 yuan on the book.
It took me three hours to finish the work.
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1. 辨析take/spend/pay/cost的用法
③pay “支付，花费”，主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱。其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……付给某人多少钱” ，其中的人、钱、事，可以根据具体情况取舍。
如：我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
④cost 指某东西“值……钱”； “需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。
如：我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。
I paid him 5 yuan for the book.
I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Passive voice
被动语态
结构: be + V-p.p.
am / are / is + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态:
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
Voice
ACTIVE VOICE ：The subject is the executor of action (动作的执行者)
PASSIVE VOICE : The subject is the receiver of action (动作的接收者)
Many people speak English. (Active voice)
English is spoken by many people.(Passive voice)
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：肯定句
am
构成： 主语 + 助动词 be is + 过去分词 + (by+ 动作执行者）
are
I am allowed to watch TV on Sunday.
This meal is cooked by Tom.
They are regarded as the best students all the years.
主语
be动词
过去分词
其他
01
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：否定句
am
构成： 主语 + 助动词 be is + not + 过去分词 + (by+ 动作执行者）
are
I am not allowed to watch TV on Sunday.
This meal is not cooked by Tom.
They are not regarded as the best students all the years.
主语
Be动词+not
过去分词
其他
02
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：一般疑问句
03
Is English spoken by many people
Are you allowed to watch TV every night
Are they regarded the best students all the years
Be动词
过去分词
把be动词移到句首，在句末加上句号
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
主动语态改为被动语态
04
A letter is written by Mary every week.
Mary write a letter every week.
宾语
主语
谓语
一般现在时的被动语态
主语
by+宾语(宾格)
1. 主句宾变被句主
2. 主句谓语变被动(be+过去分词)【人称和数随主语的变化，动词的时态不变】
3. 主句主变by加宾
4. 其它成分都不变（定语、状语）
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
用法：
①要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。
如：老师很受尊敬。
②强调动作的承受者。
如：他远近闻名。
③不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：房子每天都有人打扫。
Teachers are well respected.
He is known far and wide.
The room is cleaned every day.
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
什么情况下用被动语态？
（1）当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的发生者是谁时，通常用被动语态。这种情况下，句子中不带由by引起的短语。
例如: 这书是为孩子写的。
（2）当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时通常用被动语态。这时可以带by短语。
例如：这支笔是汤姆给我的。
（3）无必要或不愿说出动作的发出者。这种情况通常是出于礼貌方面的考虑。
例如：这儿禁止吸烟。
The book is written for children.
This pen was given to me by Tom.
Smoking is not allowed here.
根据上下文内容补全对话。
Each different part of China has .1. ____(it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned 2. _____ objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and 3. ______(cover) with paper. 4._______ the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5. ____________(happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but
its
into
covered
When
happiness
根据上下文内容补全对话。
it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, 6. _________(fold) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 7. _______the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. the pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 8. ___________(history) story. The pieces are carefully shaped 9. ____ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10. _____________(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
is folded
because
historical
by
to complete
1．在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway __________ __________ in Kenya several months ago.
2．中国以长城而著名。
China is ____________________ ________ the Great Wall.
3．Lucy经常被误以为是她的双胞胎妹妹Lily，因为她俩长得几乎一模一样
Lucy ____________________________ sister Lily, as they almost looked the same.
4．这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。（divide）
The cake ____________________ six pieces and each kid got one.
5．Not only his parents but also his strict grandpa ________ his great progress now.
不仅是他父母，就连他严厉的爷爷现在对他巨大的进步也感到骄傲。(take)
was
built
famous/known
for
was often mistaken for her twin
was divided into
take pride in
Exercises
6．你似乎确实有道理……
You __________ __________ __________ have a point…
7．梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
Lionel Messi is _____________ the most outstanding football player in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
8．你的衬衫是棉的吗？
_________ your shirts _________ _________ cotton
9．他的新手机是美国制造的。
His new mobile phone _________ ________ __________America.
10．尽管雨下得很大，他还是步行去上学。
______________ it was raining ______, he walked to school.
do
seem
to
without doubt
Are
made
of
is
made
in
Even though
heavily
Some words for you
In our task at the beginning of mind decided finally had much success, which is more than any other factor is very important.
When we start with a positive attitude and view themselves as successful when we start a success.
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了 Getting close to traditional Chinese culture 征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2300 years in China.
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. In the Warring States period, Mozi made the first wooden kite in history. Later, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to there. Flying kites is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people happily flying kites in the park.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft , kites should continue to be passed down.
A possible version
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 5-6
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 5-6
Recently, my class did a survey about the greatest inventions in the modern world.
It’s reported that different people hold different opinions. What do you think of these inventions
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the air conditioner
make us feel cool in summer and warm in winter.
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the bulb
bring us light even in the dark
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the smart phone
make it more convenient for us to communicate
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the air plane
help us go around the world within several hours
Which one do you think is the greatest invention
Why do you think it’s the best invention of all
I think is the greatest invention because it can .
the paper making
help pass down many historical records
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点
1. It is + 过去分词 + that...句型
It is said/believed that ... 意为“据说……/人们认为……”, 其中 it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
It is+ 过去分词+that...句型归纳：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed/thought that ... 人们认为……
It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is known that ... 众所周知…… 你 It is suggested that ... 有人提议……
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1. It is + 过去分词 + that...句型
根据上下文提示按要求填写。
_______ is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
It’s ________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
It ________ that we will use robots on campus.
It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said _______ 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market.
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s _______ that each one of us has our own fingerprint.
It
reported
is said
that
believed
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点
1. doubt的用法
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1. doubt的用法
_________ doubt, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
There is no _____ that parents are the persons who care about us most.
I don’t doubt ______ he can do it well, but I doubt __________ he is willing(愿意) to.
Without
doubt
that
if/whether
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考
点
1. pleasure的用法
常用于口语中；it’s my pleasure我的荣幸； with pleasure很乐意。
我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物猫。
It’s my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.
辨析my pleasure和with pleasure的用法：
e.g. Could you please turn off the light and close the door when you leave
—With pleasure.
It’s so kind of you to help me with that. Thank you very much.
—It’s my pleasure.
①他人向你提出请求时，回答可以用with pleasure.
②当他人向你致谢，回答可以用my pleasure.
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1. pleasure的用法
拓展 please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant 的区别
一、please
1.表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。如：Sit down, please.请坐。（或Please sit down）
2.表“讨好，讨人喜欢；喜欢”（不及物动词）或者“使···高兴，使···满意，使···喜欢”（及物动词）。如：What pleases you best 你最喜欢什么？
二、pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理
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1. pleasure的用法
如：I'm pleased to see you! 见到你真高兴！
常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事
be pleased at/about/with/by 对···感到满意/高兴
be pleased that从句 对··· 感到满意/高兴
三、pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”。主语一般为物。如：The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很（让人）愉快。
四、pleasure名词 表示“满足；乐趣；消遣、娱乐”。如：It‘s a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件乐事。
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1. remain的用法
remain意为“停留，留下”，相当于stay。“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
如：They all wished us to remain. 他们都希望我们留下来。
拓展：remain作连系动词意为“保持(某种状态)，继续存在，仍旧是”，后面接形容词，名词，分词，不定式或介词短语。
如：无论你取得了多么大的进步,你都应一直保持谦虚。
Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
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1. by accident的用法
by accident偶然地；意外地
e.g. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。
He made this mistake by accident.
与其类似的短语还有：by mistake 错误地
by mistake 是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而千百万的失误，常在句中作状语。
e.g. 苏珊忘了带钥匙，误把自己关在门外了。
Susan forgot her key and locked herself out by mistake.
拓展： mistake...for… 把……错认为, 错把……当作
e.g. 她把他错当作教授了。
She mistook him for the professor.
根据上下文内容补全短文。
Did you know that tea, the 1. ____________(popular)drink in the world (after water), was invented 2. ____accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 3. ________(call) Shen Nong was the first 4. _________(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 5. _____ open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6. ______ tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds
most popular
by
called
to discover
an
how
根据上下文内容补全短文。
of water were used.
It is believed that tea 7. __________(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear 8. ______ around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 9. _________(nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10. ___________(popular)of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
was brought
until
national
popularity
However, China’s annual 3.15 Gala television program once again announced a list of blacklisted food products to the nation, which quickly triggered a heated discussion in the society. People are paying more attention to the food safety.
What is the fake duck blood made from
It is made by mixing pig blood with some chemical reagents.
What is the starchy sausage made from
It is made from mashed chicken bones instead of starch.
What is the fruit platter made of in Baiguoyuan
It is made of rotten and expired fruit.
Where is the food in Kuafukaochuan made in
It is made in dirty conditions, and even their gloves are placed on the trash can.
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1.辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
make 意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
短语 含义 图解助记
be made of +材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from +材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made into +成品 被制成…… be made in +地点 在某地制造 be made by +人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of 意为“由 ……组成(构成)”
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1.辨析be made of/from/into/in/by
The comfortable shirt ________ (make) of high quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.
All the cups over there are made _____ glass except the green one.
Nowadays, products made _____ China are popular with foreigners.
The wine(酒) is made _____ grapes and it’s made _____ France.
The wood can be made _____ some chairs.
The model plane is made _____ my brother.
is made
of
in
in
from
by
into
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1. avoid的用法
avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”, 常见用法如下：
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1. avoid的用法
I avoid ____ (he) as much as possible.
Many road accidents can _________ (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules.
Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided ______ (look) directly into her teacher’s eyes.
How necessary it is to ____________ the same mistake!
避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！
him
be avoided
looking
avoid
making
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1. be known for的用法
短语 含义 例句
be known for +原因 （特点、特长等） 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be known as +身份、 职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be known to +人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
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1. be known for的用法
Guizhou is known ______ Hangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
Yang Zi is known ______most young people.
Thomas Edison is known ______a great inventor.
As is known ______ all, Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
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1. 辨析take/spend/pay/cost的用法
①spend 的主语经常是人 ，用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有：spend...on sth/in doing sth 。
如：我买这书花五元钱。
那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.
②take 也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）。其常用结构为：It +take(各种时态)+time/money+to do sth.
如：我花了三小时完成工作。
I spend 5 yuan on the book.
It took me three hours to finish the work.
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1. 辨析take/spend/pay/cost的用法
③pay “支付，花费”，主语只能是人 且只用于花费金钱。其结构是: pay + sb + some money + for sth. “为……付给某人多少钱” ，其中的人、钱、事，可以根据具体情况取舍。
如：我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
④cost 指某东西“值……钱”； “需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。
如：我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。
I paid him 5 yuan for the book.
I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. Passive voice
被动语态
结构: be + V-p.p.
am / are / is + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时的被动语态:
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
Voice
ACTIVE VOICE ：The subject is the executor of action (动作的执行者)
PASSIVE VOICE : The subject is the receiver of action (动作的接收者)
Many people speak English. (Active voice)
English is spoken by many people.(Passive voice)
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：肯定句
am
构成： 主语 + 助动词 be is + 过去分词 + (by+ 动作执行者）
are
I am allowed to watch TV on Sunday.
This meal is cooked by Tom.
They are regarded as the best students all the years.
主语
be动词
过去分词
其他
01
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：否定句
am
构成： 主语 + 助动词 be is + not + 过去分词 + (by+ 动作执行者）
are
I am not allowed to watch TV on Sunday.
This meal is not cooked by Tom.
They are not regarded as the best students all the years.
主语
Be动词+not
过去分词
其他
02
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
句式结构：一般疑问句
03
Is English spoken by many people
Are you allowed to watch TV every night
Are they regarded the best students all the years
Be动词
过去分词
把be动词移到句首，在句末加上句号
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
主动语态改为被动语态
04
A letter is written by Mary every week.
Mary write a letter every week.
宾语
主语
谓语
一般现在时的被动语态
主语
by+宾语(宾格)
1. 主句宾变被句主
2. 主句谓语变被动(be+过去分词)【人称和数随主语的变化，动词的时态不变】
3. 主句主变by加宾
4. 其它成分都不变（定语、状语）
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
用法：
①要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。
如：老师很受尊敬。
②强调动作的承受者。
如：他远近闻名。
③不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：房子每天都有人打扫。
Teachers are well respected.
He is known far and wide.
The room is cleaned every day.
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1.一般现在时的被动语态的用法
什么情况下用被动语态？
（1）当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的发生者是谁时，通常用被动语态。这种情况下，句子中不带由by引起的短语。
例如: 这书是为孩子写的。
（2）当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时通常用被动语态。这时可以带by短语。
例如：这支笔是汤姆给我的。
（3）无必要或不愿说出动作的发出者。这种情况通常是出于礼貌方面的考虑。
例如：这儿禁止吸烟。
The book is written for children.
This pen was given to me by Tom.
Smoking is not allowed here.
根据上下文内容补全对话。
Each different part of China has .1. ____(it) own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned 2. _____ objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and 3. ______(cover) with paper. 4._______ the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5. ____________(happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but
its
into
covered
When
happiness
根据上下文内容补全对话。
it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, 6. _________(fold) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 7. _______the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. the pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or 8. ___________(history) story. The pieces are carefully shaped 9. ____ hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 10. _____________(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
is folded
because
historical
by
to complete
1．在中国人民的帮助下，肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway __________ __________ in Kenya several months ago.
2．中国以长城而著名。
China is ____________________ ________ the Great Wall.
3．Lucy经常被误以为是她的双胞胎妹妹Lily，因为她俩长得几乎一模一样
Lucy ____________________________ sister Lily, as they almost looked the same.
4．这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。（divide）
The cake ____________________ six pieces and each kid got one.
5．Not only his parents but also his strict grandpa ________ his great progress now.
不仅是他父母，就连他严厉的爷爷现在对他巨大的进步也感到骄傲。(take)
was
built
famous/known
for
was often mistaken for her twin
was divided into
take pride in
Exercises
6．你似乎确实有道理……
You __________ __________ __________ have a point…
7．梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
Lionel Messi is _____________ the most outstanding football player in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
8．你的衬衫是棉的吗？
_________ your shirts _________ _________ cotton
9．他的新手机是美国制造的。
His new mobile phone _________ ________ __________America.
10．尽管雨下得很大，他还是步行去上学。
______________ it was raining ______, he walked to school.
do
seem
to
without doubt
Are
made
of
is
made
in
Even though
heavily
Some words for you
In our task at the beginning of mind decided finally had much success, which is more than any other factor is very important.
When we start with a positive attitude and view themselves as successful when we start a success.
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了 Getting close to traditional Chinese culture 征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2300 years in China.
Kites
Kites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. In the Warring States period, Mozi made the first wooden kite in history. Later, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.
The World Kite Capital is Weifang, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to there. Flying kites is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people happily flying kites in the park.
I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft , kites should continue to be passed down.
A possible version
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 5-6