人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 11-12 课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Unit11-12
初
中
英
语
Let’s review the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e.
In the beginning
Long long ago, Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
Then
He got some magic medicine from a goddess and he wanted to drink it with his wife Chang’e.
Let’s review the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e.
Let’s review the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e.
However
When Hou Yi was not at home, Pang Meng, a bad man, tried to steal the medicine.
Let’s review the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e.
By the time Pang could get the medicine, Chang’e had drunk it all alone.
Next
Let’s review the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e.
As a result
By the time Hou Yi got home, Chang’e had already flew up to the moon.
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
过去完成时的构成：_____+___________
had
过去分词
过去完成时常与________________________等引导的时间状语连用。
when, before, by the time
1. 过去完成时
主句为过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前。
两个动作同时进行，主从句都是一般过去时或过去进行时。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
1. 过去完成时
过去完成时由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
过去的过去
过去某时
现在
将来
过去完成时
从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止
（先发生）
（后发生）
1. 过去完成时的构成
2. 过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
1. 过去完成时
3. 过去完成时的句式类型
肯定句：主语＋had ＋过去分词＋…
否定句：主语＋ hadn’t ＋过去分词＋…
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？　
(Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
1. 过去完成时
1. 由时间状语来判定
(1) by + 过去的时间点。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
昨天晚上九点前我已经读完这本小说了。
(2) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
到...为止
(3) before + 过去的时间点。
在...之前
过去的过去，先发生
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
1. 过去完成时
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(1) 宾语从句中: 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如： 她说她以前看过这电影。
She said that she had seen the film before.
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
1. 过去完成时
(2) 状语从句中: 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如： 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
火车离开发生在我到达车站之前。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
1. 过去完成时
注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧接着发生，则主、从句都用一般过去时。
如： 他关上门，离开了教室。
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
1. 过去完成时
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去完成时：强调“过去的过去”；
一般过去时：强调过去某一特定的时间。
①They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
他们昨天十点前就到车站了。
②They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
他们昨天十点到了车站。
1. 时间状语不同
1. 过去完成时
2. 在过去的时间中，哪个先发生，哪个后发生。
在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：
先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 过去完成时
时态 定义 常见的时间状语 例句
一般 过去时 在过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。 yesterday, last week, ago, just now等 The bus left two
minutes ago.
现在 完成时 过去发生或已发生的动作对现在造成的影响 just, never, ever, so far, already, since, for等 The bus has already left.
过去 完成时 在过去某个时间或动作之前就已发生的动作，即表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 by the time+从句；by the end of last+时间段； before+过去时间状语等 By the time they got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
过去完成时与一般过去时、现在完成时的用法区别
1. 过去完成时
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
2. be about to do sth.
1)表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。如:
We are about to leave this school. 我们就要离开这所学校了。
2)在含有 be about to do 的句子中，不能再加时间状语。
The medical team is about to start. 医疗队就要出发了。
3. by the time的用法
辨析by the time与 when
3. by the time的用法
By the time the teacher came, we __________ (finish) cleaning the classroom.
By the time Nick __________(arrive) at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes.
My father __________(read) a book when I left home.
had finished
was reading
arrived
根据上下文内容补全短文
1._____ May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 2. ____(go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I 3. ___________(wait) in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside 4. ______(see) what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the 5. ______(burn) building. I felt 6. _______(luck) to be alive.
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 7._______ by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken 8. _____ . "This is the first holiday I've taken in a year, and now I've missed my plane. What bad luck!" I thought to 9. ________(me). The other planes were full, so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 10. _____________(expect) turned into a good thing
In
to go
was waiting
to see
burning
lucky
But
off
myself
unexpectedly
According to the story of Hou Yi and Chang’e, we can see that life is full of the unexpected. You never know accident or future, which will come first.
It has been only several months since the beginning of 2024. but many unexpected things happened. Let’s have a look and think about them.
贵州山火
In different parts of Guizhou
From Feb.10 to 21, 2024
221 forest fire broke out
Two casualties（伤亡人员）
Badly damaged
The fire made fear spead in the whole country.
It made the firefighters pretty tired to put out the fire.
南昌飓风
In Nanchang, Jiangxi
On March 31st, 2024
The Hurricane happened in Nanchang and destroyed the windows and houses
The Hurricane made Nanchang in a great mess.
It made people feel dangerous even sleeping at home.
台湾地震
In Hualian, Taiwan, China
On April 3rd, 2024
A 7.3-magnitude earthquake has struck Taiwan
Badly damaged
The earthquake made people closer together.
It has also made Hong Kong an indirect victim.
Grammar Focus
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relaxed.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
makes me nervous.
makes me relaxed.
makes people happy.
makes her cry.
make +sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某事...的”
make +sb./sth.+do “使某人/某事做...”
make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。
The smartphone makes our life convenient.
Rainy days make me sad.
1. make + 宾语 + 形容词
2. make + 宾语 + do sth.
“make + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使......做某事”，不带to的不定式作
宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time.
make +sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某事...的”
make +sb./sth.+do “使某人/某事做...”
【特别提醒】“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语 + be made to do sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.
Though she often makes her little brother _____, she was made_____ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
A
像这样的词常见的有：听（hear）、观（see, watch, notice）、
感（feel）、使（make）、让（let, have）、助（help）等。
【归纳拓展】
make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补，但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词，如see, find, watch, notice, hear等，它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行或发生。
I heard him singing in the classroom.
我听到他在教室里唱歌。
（“唱”这个动作正在进行）
“make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使......成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
My classmates make me monitor.
3. make + 宾语 + 名词
“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“使......被……”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.
老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到她的声音。
4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Please make yourself at home. 请自便（像在自己家一样）。
5.make +宾语+介词短语 使某人/物处于某种状态
他的行为让我身处困境。
His behavior made me in trouble.
用make将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 妈妈让她每天弹钢琴一小时。
_____________________________________________
2. 这个故事让杰克很伤心。
_____________________________________________
3. 我们被迫在宾馆待了三天。
_____________________________________________
4. 喝咖啡使我精力充沛。
——————————————————————
5. 这个消息让我们兴奋。
_____________________________________________
Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day.
This story makes / made Jack sad.
We were made to stay in the hotel for three days.
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
The news made us excited.
3. 辨析would rather与rather than
词组 意义 用法 例句
would rather 宁愿 缩写形式为’d rather，后接动词原形，表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择； 没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化； 否定形式为would rather not do Old people would rather enjoy the beauty of nature.
老年人宁愿欣赏自然之美。
rather than 并非；而不是 常用作连词词组，连接两个并列成分，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等； 当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此时可将rather than看作一个插入成分，可忽略 You rather than she are going to clean the classroom.
是你而不是她要去打扫教室。
【注意】would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事 例如：I would rather read a book than watch TV. = I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿意看电视。 3. 辨析neither ... nor/ either ... or/ not only ... but also
词组 意义 用法
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 三者均可以连接并列成分；
如果连接两个并列主语，句子的谓语动词要跟较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近一致”。如：
Neither Mary nor I am from America.
玛丽和我都不是来自美国。
Either you or she is wrong.
要么你错了，要么她错了。
Not only he but also I can speak French.
不仅是他，我也会说法语。
either ... or ... 要么……要么…… not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… ________ he ________ I am well-educated. So we can’t read or write.
________ you ________ she has to attend the meeting. Both of you have to be there.
I want to visit ________ Paris ________ Tokyo. Both of them are beautiful. But I can only afford one trip.
3. 辨析neither ... nor/ either ... or/ not only ... but also
Neither nor
Not noly but also
either
or
根据上下文内容补全短文
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 1. ______(bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 2. ________(think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, "What's wrong, son " Peter's feelings 3. __________(write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes 4. ____(late), Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know 5. _______ happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself."
"I lost 6. ____ game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you
worst
thinking
was written
later
what
the
根据上下文内容补全短文
should support each other.7. _______(beside), winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 8. ____________(communicate) with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
Peter didn't say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
"Hey, guys," he said to his teammates. "I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close 9. ___ winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one. “To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
"Yeah," they said, "don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. “Peter smiled. It made him feel 10. ______(luck) to know that he was on a winning team.
Besides
to communicate
to
lucky
Exercises
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
A woman used to be happy and after she had a baby, she seemed even happier. However, everything 11. after the baby became a teenager. All the 12. disappeared, and her life was full of pain. She couldn’t stand anymore and even wanted to end her life.
One night, as usual, she went to sleep with tears. But before she fell asleep, she saw a little light in front of her. That was the God. The woman became hopeful and asked the god for help. God 13. her and said, “Every child is a mirror, and he or she can give a truthful 14. on their
changed
besides change comfortable count gradual play please praise reflect you
pleasure
comforted
reflection
Exercises
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Think about what you have shown to your son.” She began to recall the days they spent together.
She remembered how many times she shouted at his son when he did something wrong. “Behave 15. or I will beat you.” How cold the words were! She remembered what she said to his son when he got good grades, “That’s what you should do!” Never being 16. made the poor boy feel no love. She remembered on Christmas Day, when her son looked forward to exchanging gifts with her, she was busy chatting with her friends.
besides change comfortable count gradual play please praise reflect you
yourself
praised
Exercises
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，
使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Then the God continued, “After looking back, you were like an unskilled actress giving a bad performance in 17. a mother.” “Oh, did I do anything valuable 18. giving birth to the child ” the mother asked herself. All she did was like knives pierced into her son’s heart, only leaving 19. wounds. She finally knew her mistakes. But how could she fix it When she wanted to know the answer, she suddenly woke up. It was a dream.
But now she has already known what to do. She knows she should be there with her son with love, sharing time for him to get to know his thoughts and need. She believes as long as she does so step by step, the relation between her and her son will get better 20. .
besides change comfortable count gradual play please praise reflect you
playing
besides
countless
gradually
Some words for you
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
You make the failure complete when you stop trying.
Don’t audit life. Show up and make the most of it now.
Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.
“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折,但是只要抱着积极的心态去面对它们，就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“How to face difficulties”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,描述你曾经遭遇的一次挫折,谈谈你是如何渡过难关的，并分享你的收获。要求:1.80-120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考信息:1.描述你曾经遇到过的一次挫折;
2.谈谈你是如何渡过难关的;
3.分享这次挫折带给你的收获;
4 ……
How to face difficulties
Everyone is bound to face difficulties.
A possible version
How to face difficulties
Everyone is bound to face difficulties. I used to have some trouble making friends with others.
I was so quiet and found communicating with others really difficult. As a result, I often felt lonely. I went to my head teacher Ms. Zhang for help. She had a long talk with me, encouraging me to be open and offer my hand toothers first. I tried what she said and it really worked. Now I have made quite a few friends and become more confident.
So when we face difficulties, we should try hard to deal with them. We can either find solutions by ourselves or turn to other people for help
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Unit11-12
初
中
英
语