人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 7-8 课件(共55张PPT，含内嵌视频)

(共55张PPT)
九年级全册Units 7-8
My name is Shen Li, and I’m the top general in the field of Ling.
I was proposed to be married to a man I even didn’t know ever before. Should I be allowed to make my decision on whom to get married with
Should Shen Li be allowed to choose the man she loves and wants to marry by herself
Of course. People should have the rights to decide which person to marry so that they won’t regret for the other half of his life.
Maybe no. She should take the responsibility to prevent her people from danger.
I fell down on the earth by accident and met an interesting man. During my life spent there, I can’t help falling in love with him.
My name is Xing Zhi, the last god of the world. It’s my destiny that if I fall in love with someone, I will die and the world would be destroyed.
I live in the outer space alone and manage to control my feelings. Until one day, I met her, Shen Li, I …
Should I be allowed to go for my love despite of the duties and weight on my shoulders
Should Xing Zhi be allowed to have the rights to fall in love with one woman not only his people
The heaven is so unfair to a god to make him stay lonely for thousands of years and be responsible for everything the world.
Maybe no. God is born with destructive force. He shouldn’t be allowed to have any feelings and use the power at his will.
被动语态
我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
What will we learn today？
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：
情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词;
变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加not
1.定义
含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。常见情态动词有：can, may, need , must, should等。
含情态动词的被动语态
2.构成：情态动词+be+过去分词
eg:镇上需要种更多的树。
More trees should be planted in the town.
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) The word can’t be used in this sentence.
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Must the work be finished today
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)？ Who should be asked for help
3.句式
e.g. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
This book can be taken home.
This problem can’t be worked out very easily.
Must the work be finished at once
【拓展】
“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词(如take care of, pay attention to等)变为被动句时，通常把整个短语当作一个及物动词来处理。
e.g. You should pay attention to your health.
→Your health should be paid attention to.
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，有如下步骤：
（1）把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语；
（2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”；
（3）主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语；
（4）其他成分不变。
主动句：We should plant trees in spring.
被动句：Trees should be planted in spring.
4.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
一般疑问句: 直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提前。
eg:Must this task be finished at once 这项任务必须立即完成吗？
注意: 含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，应保留原情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。
如： 我的练习本必须现在上交吗？
— Must my exercise book be handed in now
是的，必须现在上交。/ 不，不必现在上交。
— Yes, it must. / No, it needn’t.
5.句式变换
5.句式变换
否定句：在情态动词后面加上not或never即可，但must表“必要”时
否定式为needn’t。
eg:这项任务没必要立即完成。
This task needn’t be finished at once.
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词加上被动语态的一般疑问句构成。
eg: 这项任务必须在什么时候完成？
When must this task be finished
反意疑问句：借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如：
eg:这座桥明年能建成，是吗？
This bridge can be built next year, can’t it
Grammar Focus
Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
1. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds _______ _______ _______ to drive.
我同意。他们还不够认真。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
2. 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers ________ ________ ___________ to make their own decisions
不，我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are _______ _______ _______ make their own decisions.
should be encouraged
to
too young
3.青少年不应该被允许去做兼职。
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ _______ to have part-time jobs.
我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can _______ a lot _______ working.
learn from
should not be allowed
4. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话我们会被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we _______ _______ _________ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it _____ ____OK.
may be allowed
Grammar Focus
Close your book and try to fill in the blanks.
may be
1. manage用法总结
短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
manage v. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 = succeed in doing sth. We manage to get to the airport in time.
我们成功地及时到达了机场。
manager n. 经理 My brother is a manager in a company.
我的哥哥是一个公司的经理。
management n. 管理；经营 The shop is under new management.
这家商店在新的管理下运营。
1. Zhang Guimei has managed many girls ________ (receive) education.
2. The ________ (manage) asked me to finish the task before Friday.
to receive
manager
1. prevent的用法
含义及用法 例句
prevent sth. 预防某物 Drinking hot water can prevent cough.
喝热水能预防咳嗽。
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某物/防止某人做某事 = keep sb./sth. from doing sth. = stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. Their actions prevented the fire from spreading.
他们的行动预防了火势的蔓延。
Her sudden arrival kept/stopped us from going out.
她的突然来访阻挡了我们外出。
1. prevent的用法
1. In some ways, the Internet prevents us from _______________ (communicate) with our friends.
2. 我们应该多运动以防止流感。(汉译英)
.
3. 门能够阻挡老鼠进入房间。(汉译英)
.
communicating
We should do more sports to prevent the flu.
The door can prevent mice from entering the room.
1. regret的用法
词性 含义及用法 例句
v. regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事 I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the interview.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过面试。
regret doing sth. 后悔或遗憾做过某事 I regret taking part in the activity.
我很后悔参加这个活动。
regret that +句子 I regret that I take part in the game.
我很后悔参加这个比赛。
n. 痛惜；懊悔；遗憾；失望 I have no regrets about leaving here.
我不后悔离开这里。
1. regret的用法
I regret ________ (say) that you have failed your exam.
I regret ________ (spend) so much money on clothes.
她对这个决定表示失望。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________.
很遗憾我来不了。(汉译英)
________________________________________.
to say
spending
She expressed her regret at the decision.
I regret that I can’t come.
根据上下文内容补全短文
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 1. ________(succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed 2. ________(practice) their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 3. ____ fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a 4. _________(run) star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 5. _______(grow) up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams," says Mr. Liu. "And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his 6. _______(race). We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about 7. _______ will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."
success
to practice
a
running
grows
races
what
根据上下文内容补全短文
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself," he says.
"My parents have always taught me how 8. _________(importance)it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.
"His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings 9. ____ they don't allow him to practice running at night. "Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair," says Mrs. Liu. "But we think we're doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star."
But Liu Yu still 10. __________(agree). "I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will! I'm a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."
important
so
disagrees
Let’s see what were the suspects doing at that time.
This is the place where I stored all my weapons. But all of a sudden, the room is completely empty. Someone must stole my weapons. Please help me find him.
I was attending an important meeting in the palace at that time.
It be Xing Zhi.
can’t
Oh, my lord. I saw Fu Rong hovering at your door and trying to sneak into your room.
It be Fu Rong.
must
This time, a funny bird flew to us. Let’s figure out whose it is.
Whose bird is it
The bird belong to Xing Zhi because he likes keeping pets in his house. But the bird hated him, so it be his.
may
can’t
The bird belong to Ling Zun because it is too noisy.
can’t
The bird belong to Shen Li. She is the king of all kings of birds. And I just heard it calling “My lord”
must
Whose volleyball is this It must be Carla’s.
She loves volleyball.
Whose hair band is this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
What did you see that night I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
Read Grammar Focus and underline the modal verbs.
语法重点: 情态动词表推测
表示可能、怀疑、允诺、愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词就是情态动词。情态动词可以表示说话人的语气或某种情态，也可以表示推测。
英语中表示推测的情态动词主要有 must, can, could, may, might, can’t等。
must ＞ can ＞ could ＞ may ＞ might ＞can’t
1. must
must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意思是“一定、准是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”，应该用can’t。
eg：He must know the answers. 他肯定知道答案。
2. may / might
may, might表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“可能”，“也许”。might语气更委婉，可能性更小。may, might表推测时，可用于否定句，但不用于疑问句。eg：He may / might not be at home, but I’m not sure.
他可能不在家，不过我也不确定。
3. can / could
can表示推测“可能性”时，一般用于否定句或疑问句。can在疑问句中意思是“会，可能”。
eg：He can’t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的书包。
could 表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
eg：Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它，可能坏了。
The plane could be put off by the storm.
这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟。
Learn to make inference.
程度 肯 否 疑
must ★★★★ √ 一定;肯定/表示有把握的肯定推测
mustn't √ √ 禁止/表示绝对否定
may/might ★★ √ 可能/表示不太有把握的肯定推测
may not/might not ★ √ √ 可能不/表示不太有把握的否定推测
can/could ★★★ √ 可能/表示推测
can’t/couldn't ★ √ √
不可能/表示有把握的否定推测
情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:
(1)情态动词+ do
此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断。
eg： —Do you know where she is now
—I think she might travel in Beijing.
(2)情态动词+ be doing
此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。
eg：At this moment, my father can’t be working in the office.
(3)情态动词+ have done
此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。
eg：The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
(4)情态动词+ have been doing
此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。
eg：Your mother must have been looking for you at
that moment.
情态动词
1. She cans play the piano.
2. Tom could is at home.
3. They don’t can speak Japanese.
4. Do we can play basketball after school
Can you find the mistakes in the sentences
Can we can play basketball after school
She can play the piano.
Tom could be at home.
They can’t speak Japanese.
情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加s。
情态动词后面＋动词原形。
情态动词和助动词不能一起用。
1. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，
只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2. 情态动词ought和have,后面只能接带to的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数
不加s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
语法特征
1. attend/join/take part in的用法
词语 意思 示例
attend 出席会议、婚礼等；上学 attend a meeting
attend high school
join 加入党派、组织 join a club
take part in 参加聚会或活动并发挥作用 take part in the sports meeting
e.g. Kate was planning to .
the activities on school Science Day.
凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。
take
part
in
1. only构成的倒装句的用法
部分倒装：将句子中谓语中的情态动词、助动词放在主语前，适用于以下情况。
（1）含有否定意义的词（如：never, seldom, rarely, no longer, little, hardly等）位于句首；
e.g. 她几乎没有时间时间听音乐。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
（2）“only + 状语”位于句首；
e.g. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
1. only构成的倒装句的用法
部分倒装：将句子中谓语中的情态动词、助动词放在主语前，适用于以下情况。
（3）not only…but (also)…结构中not only部分位于句首，其后紧跟的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的部分则用无须倒装。
e.g. 他不仅是一名老师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
例题：他们不仅会弹钢琴，而且还擅长画画。
they play the piano, but also they are good at painting.
Not only can
1. belong to的用法
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词）。意为“属于”= be owned by
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。
sth. belongs to sb. = sth. is sb.’s
例如：The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someone’s
【相同点】 belong to someone 和 be someone’s 都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”
【不同点】用法上的区别：
（1）belong to ＋ 名词或宾格代词。
（2）be someone’s意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
The English book must belong to Tom.
The English must be Tom’s (English book).
根据上下文内容补全短文
We live 1. ____a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 2. _________(usual) in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he 3. _______________(interview)by the town newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises outside 4._________(we) window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn't find 5. __________(something) strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so!"
Victor's next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. "At first, I thought 6. ______ it might be a dog, but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either. So, I guess it can't be a dog. But then,
in
unusual
was interviewed
our
anything
that
根据上下文内容补全短文
what could it be " One woman in the area saw something 7. _________(run) away, but it was dark, so she is not sure. "I think it was too big 8. ________(be) a dog," she said. "Maybe it was a bear or a wolf."
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will 9. _________(simple) go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. the noisemaker is having too much fun 10. _________(create) fear in the neighborhood.
running
to be
simply
creating
Exercises
1．I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't spend too much
time ________ that.
A．in B．on C．for D．to
2．I’m sorry, I’ve lost your dictionary. I’m going to buy a new _____ for you.
A．it B．one C．ones D．that
3．With the development of science and technology, news can be_______ to every corner of the world in seconds.
A．put out B．sent out C．run out D．taken out
4．— If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
B
B
B
A
5．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall
—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A．needn’t B．may not
C．mustn’t D．can’t
6．—Is that Miss Liu Let’s go up to say hello to her.
—No. It ________ be Miss Liu. She has ________ London for study for 3 months.
A．can’t, gone to B．mustn’t, been to C．can’t, been in
7．—I have difficulty working out this math problem by myself. Could you please help me
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Certainly not C．Of course not D．That’s right
Exercises
D
C
A
8．—I really don't know about my problem.
—I’ll be a good listener. I think.
A．what to talk B．who to talk C．whom to talk to D．how to talk
9．More attention should be paid ________ our education.
A．to develop B．to developing C．for developing D．for develop
10．—Let's play soccer on the playground.
—It's very hot outside. I would rather ____________ at home than ____________ out.
A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；go D．stay；to go
11．Mike’s father often ________ when he was young.
A．lifted up him B．lifts up him C．lifted him up D．lifts him up
Exercises
C
B
C
C
Some words
for you
I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure.
Do you love life Then do not squander time; for that's the stuff life is made of.
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.
青少年需要不断提高自我管理能力,才能更好地生活和学习。请以“You Should Learn to Manage Yourself!”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.自我管理能力薄弱对生活的影响；
2.提高自我管理能力的建议。
注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
3.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
A possible version
You Should Learn to Manage Yourself!
These days, many teenagers depend on their parents too much in their daily lives. They seldom wash clothes. They don't help their parents with the housework. They can't cook. It seems that they can't do anything without their parents’ help. It's time that teenagers learned to deal with problems on their own. Here are my suggestions :
Firstly, make a plan of learning basic life skills, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking. Secondly, make your own schedule. You should learn to be a person with a good sense of time. Thirdly, follow the schedule strictly.
If we try our best, we’ll manage our own life well.
九年级全册Unit 7-8