人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 9-10 课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 9-10
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. Do you have any plans for your next vacation
I’m also excited about this summer. My friends and I are going on a vacation abroad.
Recently, I found a couple who took traveling radios on Bilibili and was deeply addicted to them. They introduced almost every country that they has been to. And now let’s follow their steps.
The United Kingdom is a country that you can easily follow whether you like architecture, history, food, art or football.
The United States is a country which is rich in resources and diverse cultures. Although it has a short history, it has developed rapidly.
France is one of the most romantic countries which has a world-class food culture and scenic attractions.
India is a country that has a strong religious culture but a very rigid caste system. It has the largest population in the world.
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
The man who wears a pair of glasses is Jack.
The man who likes traveling is my elder brother.
名词
(先行词)
关系词
定语从句
1、连接 (连接定语从句和主句)
2、替代 (替代前面的先行词)
3、成分 (在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
（1）若是以关系代词引导的定语从句：
①先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 __________。
e.g. 既然那样，我会叫一个喜欢看严肃电影的人一起。
In that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
②先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 ______________，可省略。
e.g. 朋友就是一群可以和他们分享烦恼的人。
Friends are those people whom you can turn to and share your troubles with.
that/who
that/whom/who
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
（1）若是以关系代词引导的定语从句：
③当先行词是物时，关系代词用 ______________________
e.g. 阿炳的二泉映月是所有杰出的音乐大师都会弹奏并夸赞的音乐作品。
Abing’s Erquanyingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
④当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 _________。
e.g. 这就是那栋门被涂成红色的房子。
It’s the house whose door is painted red.
that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）
whose
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
（1）若是以关系副词引导的定语从句：
当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，用关系副词_________________________。
e.g. 我仍然记得开学与你们相识的第一天。
I still remember the first day when I met all of you at school.
e.g. 我们昨晚吃饭的餐馆真的很不错。
The restaurant where we had dinner last night was really good.
e.g. 他没有告诉我他为什么 那样心烦意乱。
He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.
when/where/why
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
当先行词被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,只能用that
e.g. 你并不是你们球队输掉这场比赛的唯一的原因。
You are bot the only reason that your team lost the game.
当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that
e.g. 每一个看过这部电影的人都给予它高度的赞扬。
This movie is highly praised by everyone that has ever seen it.
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that
e.g. 他每天都是第一个到达教室的人。
He was the first person that arrives in the classroom every day.
that是万能关系代词么？
虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？
过考点：1. 定语从句的用法
Let's look and think.
This is the game in he became famous.
which
that
which
前有介词
That’s the boy _____ gets the highest marks in the final examination.
who
that
who
前有that
Mary heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened him.
Mary heard a terrible noise _____________ frightened him.
which
that / which
that
which
前有逗号
非限制性定语从句
She has a clever dog that can stand on its two feet.
She has a clever dog, which can stand on its two feet.
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
①形式上：不用逗号与主句隔开。
②意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
③译法上:“..的” 。
①形式上：用逗号与主句隔开。
②意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
③译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。
她有一只可以双脚站立的狗。
她有一只狗，可以双脚站立。
The novel is very interesting, which makes me very glad.
④先行词:非限制性定语从句的先行词还可以是整个句子。
comparing&
discovering
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关副：when, where, why=介词+which
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关副：when, where, why=介词+which
that,why不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，that改 用which ; why改用for which.
关系词不同
⑤
comparing&
discovering
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
Wukong is the character (who/whom) I like most in the novel.
Wukong is a righteous and a brave hero, whom children like most.
在非限制性定语从句，whom作宾语时不能用who代替；所有关系词不可省略
在限制性定语从句中，whom作宾语时可用who替代;关系代词作宾语时可省略(介词后不可)
关系词不同
⑤
as引导的非限制性定从
As is known to us all, Journey to the West is the most famous mythodology(神话) in China.
1. as known to all= as we all know众所周知
2.as is said正如所说的
3.as you can see= as can be seen正如你所看见的
4.as is reported正如报道的
5.as is expected正如预料的
6.as is pointed out正如指出的
7.as a famous saying goes正如一句谚语所说/俗话说
8.as is mentioned above正如以上提到的
as和which引导非限制性定从的区别
as
which
位置:可置于主句前、中、后
先行词:通常为整个主句
含义:“正如，如同”
位置:置于主句之后
先行词:可以是主句中一个词、主句的部分内容、甚至整个主句
含义:“这，那(件事)”
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。
She is always working hard, everyone can see.
②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。
The book, I bought yesterday, is very instructive.
③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的
everyone can see, She is honest.
= She is honest, everyone can see.
④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。
Tom suddenly fell ill, made us very sad.
as
which
As
as
As
which
As or Which
过考点：2. prefer的用法
含义及用法 例句
prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better；其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。过去式与过去分词均为preferred。 I prefer bananas.
我更喜欢香蕉。
prefer to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事 My mom prefers to sing.
我的妈妈更喜欢唱歌。
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A Jack prefers English to math.
相比较数学Jack更喜欢英语。
prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B I prefer watching movies to listening to music.
= I prefer to watch movies rather than listen to music.
= I would rather watch movies than listen to music.
相比较听音乐我更喜欢看电影。
过考点：2. prefer的用法
①我更喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)
_______________________________________
②相比较足球我更喜欢篮球。(汉译英)
________________________________________
③相比较踢足球我更喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)(三种表达方式)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I prefer to play basketball.
I prefer basketball to soccer.
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer.
I prefer to play basketball rather than play soccer.
I would rather play basketball than play soccer.
过考点：3.辨析except, besides, except for与but
词汇 含义及用法 例句
except 表示“排除在外”，不包括比较对象 Everyone in our class went to the cinema yesterday except Tom. 昨天我们班所有同学除了Tom都去了电影院。(Tom没去)
besides 表示“包含在内”，意思就是说，除了某人做某事以外，别人也做了某事，大家都做了 I have some other friends besides you.
除了你我还有其他一些朋友。（你也是我的朋友）
except for except是排除整体，而except for是排除其中的某些细节 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误，这篇作文很好。
but 表达的“除……之外”用法和except一样，都表示排除在外，但but通常只与否定词连用 No one but John went there yesterday.
昨天除了John没人去那里。(but的这种用法，需要注意主谓一致)
No one but Tom and Mike is (be) at home.
除了Tom和Mike没人在家。
过考点：4. worth的用法
含义及用法 例 句
worth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得；有价值（的）” It’s proud for us to be Chinese people.
对我们来说做中国人是很自豪的。
be worth+钱 “值……钱” The watch is not worth 10,000 yuan.
这块手表不值10000元。
be worth+名词 “值得……” The problem is worth our effort.
这个问题值得我们努力。
be worth doing “值得做……” It’s not worth considering.
这不值得考虑。
①这个手机价值6000元。(汉译英)
__________________________________
②这个博物馆值得去参观。(汉译英)(两种表达方式)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
The cellphone is worth 6,000 yuan.
The museum is worth a visit.
The museum is worth visiting.
根据上下文补全短文内容
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 1. ___________(depend) on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy 2. ___________(end). The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 3. ________(solve) their problems. After I watch 4._______(they), my problems suddenly seem less serious, and I feel much 5. __________(good) again. Laughing for two hours is 6. ___ good way to relax!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic
depending
ending
to solve
them
better
a
根据上下文补全短文内容
make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of 7. ______________(information) about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just 8. _____ time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that 9. _____(be) scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 10. _______ isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
information
in
are
who
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
When we first go to foreign countries, we are supposed to behave differently at different places. How can we greet foreigners
What are people in France supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to kiss.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
Besides, we also need to pay attention to the local table manners there.
In Korea, people _________________wait for the oldest people to sit down first and say “Let's eat!”.
are supposed to
In England, it is impolite for people to point with their knife or fork.
In India, people can show the chef that you have really enjoyed the meal by leaving their plate empty.
It’s a great challenge for us to remember all these table manners in a foreign country.
过考点：5. suppose的用法
含义及用法 例 句
suppose用作动词，意为“认为、推断、假设、设想”等 Price will go up, I suppose.
我觉得物价将会上涨。
suppose sb./sth. to be… 认为……是…… Many people suppose Linda over 70.
很多人认为Linda70多岁了。
suppose+that从句表示“猜测；假定” I suppose that you are right.
我想你是对的。
It is supposed+that从句 “据猜测” It is supposed that Leo is our new boss.
据猜测Leo是我们的新老板。
be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该、理应做某事，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事 You are supposed to study hard.
= You should study hard.
你应该努力学习。
Grammar Focus
Task 1
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do 的用法？？？
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于should do sth.，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
eg. 1.在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。
2.飞机本应该6点钟到。
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.
过考点：5. suppose的用法
过考点：5. suppose的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
过考点：5. suppose的用法
否定式be not supposed to，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
e.g. You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
was / were supposed to本应该。
常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
3. 否定式
4. was / were supposed to
过考点：5. suppose的用法
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
过考点：5. suppose的用法
①I suppose you _____ (be) 20.
②We are supposed ________ (follow) the traffic rules.
③假设你有一百万美金，你会用来做什么 (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________④据推测，这家公司下个月将会在中国投资(invest)。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________
to be
to follow
Suppose you have one million dollars, what will you do with it
It is supposed that the company will invest in China next month.
Grammar Focus
Task 2
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be expected to do 和supposed to do 的区别？？？
过考点：6. be expected to do的用法
be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事”, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
be supposed to do相对于
be expected to do主观性更强。
过考点：6. be expected to do的用法
1) 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2) 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
are supposed to read/ should read
aren’t supposed to put/ shouldn’t put
3) 我本应该今天上午完成作业的，但我忘了。
I ___________________ the homework this morning, but I forgot it.
4) Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack ____________________ English every morning.
was supposed to finish
is expected to practice
Grammar Focus
Task 3
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 的用法？？？
过考点：7. it is + adj. + to do sth.的用法
该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
eg：在堵车高峰期开车去上班是不明智的。
我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要。
It's not wise to drive to work in such rush time.
I think it's important to sleep eight hours every night.
形式主语
真正的主语
过考点：7. it is + adj. + to do sth.的用法
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It’s difficult for me to learn English well.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do sth.
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do sth.
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格、品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
过考点：7. it is + adj. + to do sth.的用法
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
of
for
for
of
根据上下文补全短文内容
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I 1. _______(arrive) here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 2. ________(make) me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she 3. ________(actual) learned how to make Chinese food! She also has 4. ____ teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me 5. ____ French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable 6. _________(speak) French now. 7.___________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
arrived
to make
actually
a
in
speaking
Although
根据上下文补全短文内容
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very 8. __________(difference) from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put 9.______(you) elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually 10. _______(get) used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
different
your
getting
Exercises
1．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling
2．We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
3．—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.
—Yes, you are right.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
4．At times, parents find______ difficult ______with their teenage children.
A．it; talk B．that; talked C．this; talking D．it; to talk
B
D
C
D
Exercises
5．—I missed the school bus again this morning.
—________. I told you to get up 10 minutes earlier.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right
C．Practice makes perfect D．Wish you luck
6．—Tina is telling everyone that she has bought a new house.
—Pay no attention to her. She is just ________.
A．taking off B．showing off C．setting off D．putting off
7．I ______ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.
A．was cleaning B．have cleaned C．am cleaning D．would clean
B
B
A
Exercises
8．I often see my father_______ some reading while I am watching TV.
A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
9．In China, we must ________ our hats when we attend the National Flag Raising Ceremony.
A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out
10．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value
C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
B
C
D
Some words for you
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.
If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件,询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语:manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题:
1. What do we do when we meet people for the first time
2. How do we behave properly at table
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
A possible version
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. Manners are highly valued in Chinese culture. When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with each other. It's also polite to give gifts for some special events. We usually receive gifts with both hands and open them later. As for table manners, we are expected to use chopsticks properly and try not to make much noise.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
中考一轮复习
九年级全册Units 9-10