人教版2025中考英语中考一轮复习八上Units 6-7 课件(共45张PPT，含内嵌视频)

(共45张PPT)
Different people have different resolutions
at the Paris Olympics.
I am going to do better at the Paris Olympics.
Her resolution is about
______________.
self-improvement
Their resolution is to
__________________
__________________.
keep the athletes' food healthy
They are going to ________
_____________________.
cook delicious and nutritious food
They are going to be ____________.
Their resolution is to __________________.
volunteers
help the people in need
He is going to ____________________.
His resolution has to do with ________________
_________________.
the safety of
rescue injured athletes
athletes' lives
- er
- or
jobs
- ist
Others:
cook
pilot
- man
businessman
policeman
musician magician
- ian
driver
teacher
doctor
an actor
scientist
pianist
actress waitress
-ress
singer
writer
basketball player
sports players
an engineer
computer programmer
runner
reporter
dancer
postman
lawyer
violinist
Speak out more English words as possible as you can.
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Grammar Focus
描述将来的______________，用______________，
结构为：主语 + ______________ + ______ + 其他。
Be动词随________变化为______________。
一般将来时
be + going to
动原
计划、打算
主语
am/is/are
1.be going to表将来
be going to do sth. 意图、打算做某事或预见即将发生某事;
常与tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, soon, tonight, next year/week/month, in the future, in + 时间段等表示将来意义的时间状语连用。其陈述句肯定结构为“主语+ am / is / are going to +动词原形.” 如：
He is going to buy her some flowers next week.
(意图、打算做某事)
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
(预见即将发生某事)
2.be going to结构中：
1) be要根据主语的变化相应地变换为am, is或are;
2) 变否定句时在be (am / is / are)后加not；
3) 变一般疑问句时，将be (am / is / are)提到句首；
4) 特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形”
e.g. I’m not going to play football this afternoon.
We aren’t going to visit Beijing next week.
Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month
When are you going to clean your bedroom
be going to的句子结构总结
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+
动词原形+其他？
3. 使用 be going to 结构要注意的问题：
(1) be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
埃里克打算加入英语俱乐部。
Eric ____ going to join the English club.
is
(2) be going to后一般不接 go, come, leave, arrive等表位置移动的词，这类动词通常用现在进行时表将来。
她将动身前往巴黎。
She is leaving for Paris.
(3)含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be +主语+其他.”。
主语是可数 名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用 is；
主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用 are。
明天将有一场大雪。
There is going to be a heavy snow tomorrow.
下周日在我们学校有两场足球比赛。
There are going to be two football matches in
our school next Sunday.
(4)表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用 be going to结构。
今天是星期六，明天是星期日。
Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday.
(3)含 be going to 的 there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are going to be +主语+其他.”。
注意to后的be动词不能换成have
e.g.: 下周六将会有一场足球赛。
误：There is going to have a football match next Saturday.
正：There is going to be a football match next Saturday.
promise的用法
promise
v.许诺，承诺
n.承诺，诺言
make a promise/promises (to sb.) 向某人许诺
keep/break one’s promise 遵守/违背诺言
promise (not) to do sth. 许诺(不)做某事
promise sth. to sb.(=promise sb. sth.) 许诺给某人某物
promise (sb.)+that从句 答应(某人)……
e.g.: 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
Tom promised___________(hand) in his homework on time tomorrow.
to hand
too...to的用法
too...to...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。
如：他年龄太小，不能参军。
He’s too young to join the army.
(1)too...to...句型中的to前加for sb.时，表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如：这项任务太难了，我完成不了。
The task is too difficult for me to finish.
(2)too...to...句型可以转换为 not...enough to...或so...that...句型。
sure的短语搭配用法
1.be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握；后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
2.be sure to do sth. 务必做某事；确信做某事。
3.be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
如：我肯定能跑得快多了。
I'm sure that I can run much faster.＝I'm sure to run much faster.
4.make sure to do sth. 务必/确保去做某事
5.make sure of sth. 查明某事，弄清某事
send的用法
send v.
邮寄；发送
send sb sth./send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人
send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
e.g.: 1.请寄给我几张巴黎的图片。
Please send me some pictures of Paris.
2.我将寄给你一本书。
I'll send you a book. =I'll send a book to you.
3.中国队派出了王楚钦去参加巴黎奥运会。
The Chinese team sent Wang Chuqin to the Paris Olympics.
take up的用法
动词-ing
1.你是什么时候开始跳舞的
When did you take up dancing
2.有些人也许会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好, 如画画、摄影或学吉他。
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
3.照顾三个孩子占用了她的大部分时间。
Looking after her three children takes up most of her time.
语法填空 Unit 6
Do you know what 1.____ resolution is It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 2._________(make) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 3.___________(begin) of the year, we hope that we are going 4.__________(improve) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 5._______ tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are 6.____________(difference) kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do 7._______self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or 8._________(take)photos or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 9.________(week)plan for schoolwork.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult 10._________(keep). Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
a
making
beginning
to improve
or
different
with
taking
weekly
to keep
1. 你打算成为足球队的一员吗？
Are you going to make the soccer team
2. 大多数时候，我们对别人做了承诺。
Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
3. 他弟弟年纪太小，还不能上学。
His brother is too young to go to school.
4. 由于这个原因，她没有参加我的生日聚会。
For this reason, she didn’t come to my birthday party.
5. 尽管她们是姐妹，但她们没有共同之处。
Although they are sisters, they have nothing in common.
The Paris Olympics will begin on July 26.
There will be a lot of people in Paris.
Read Grammar Focus.
What will the future be like Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers. They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
’ll = will
won’t = will not
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时态定义：
肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答
I will have many toys. I won’t have many toys. Will I have many toys Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
He will do a good job. He won’t do a good job. Will he do a good job Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
There will be more people. There won’t be more people. Will there be more people Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
They will be happy. They won’t be happy. Will they be happy Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will 句式总结
1). be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
be going to 和 will 的区别：
2). be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3). be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
There be 结构
1. there be 句型表示客观存在的“有”（所有者不明确）。
_____ ___ many trees near the lake.湖边有很多树。
be 动词有 ___ 和 ____ 两种形式。
There are
is are
2. be 动词的形式要根据其后面的名词单复数形式来确定。
_____ ____ an apple tree in the park.
_____ ______ many people in the park today.
There is
There are
没有there have!!!!
There be 结构 的一般将来时
肯定式：There + ________ + 其他
否定式： There + ___________ + 其他
一般疑问句：____________ + be + 其他
答语： Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
will + be
won’t + be
Will + there
1. 将会有更少的人口。
_________________________________
2. 200年后将不会有钱币。
_________________________________
There will be fewer people.
There won’t be any money in 200 years.
Read more sentences and find out the differences of more, less and fewer.
原级 比较级 可数/不可数
many more
more
less
fewer
much
little
few
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
1. There will be more people.
2. There will be less free time.
3. There will be more cars.
4. There will be more pollution.
5. There will be fewer trees.
可数名词复数
like的用法
like的用法 v. prep. 1. Justin likes tigers. 1.(表示方式)如同, 像; 相似; 类似 She is dressed in white like a nurse.
2. It’s so cold outside and I’d like some hot food. 2.(表示态度)想要, 有……的意向 I don’t feel like working today.
3. Tina likes to read at night. Cindy likes shopping with friends after work. 3.(表示属性)像, 像……一样; 与……类似; 好像是, 看来有……可能(或迹象) It feels like silk.
这个感觉像丝绸。
喜欢
想要
喜欢做
agree的用法
含义 用法 例句
同意某人（的意见或决定）/所说的 agree with sb./one’s opinion or decision/ what sb. said I quite agree with you.我十分同意你的意见。 We agree with what you said.
我们同意你说的。
同意某一计划、建议等 agree to sth. (to 为介词) She agreed to the plan.
她同意了这个计划o
同意做某事 agree to do sth. (to 为不定式符号) They agreed to leave early.
他们同意早点出发。
（双方协商后）在某方面意见一致 agree on sth. Can we agree on a price/date
我们能不能商定一个价格/日期？
同意…… agree + that 从句 We all agree that she is the best person for the job.我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。
agree的名词形式为agreement
反义词为disagree；
believe的用法
用法 例句
believe sb./sth. 相信某人/某物 I don’t believe you!我不相信你的话。
believe in sb. /sth. 相信某人（或事物）的存在；信赖、信任某人 They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
believe +(that)从句 相信、认为…… People used to believe (that) the earth is flat.
人们一度认为地球是平的。
It’s believed that ... 人们相信、认为…… It is believed that the couple have left the country.
人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
believe sb. /sth. (to be) + adj. /n. 相信/认为某人/某物是…… We believe her to be successful in the future.
我们相信她将来会成功。
believable 可信的 ——unbelievable 不可置信的 It’s unbelievable that his brother is so tall.
他的哥哥这么高，真难以置信。
believe的用法
注意：believe的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时，后面的宾语从句变否定时需将否定词前置到主句的谓语动词处。
如：我相信他不会来。
I don't believe he will come.
1.（2023·辽阳改编）Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. (英译汉)
狗是我们最好的朋友，但是很难相信它们曾是野生动物。
2.（2023·长沙改编）It is commonly ___________ (believe) that children are too young to fully understand their elders.
believed
3. 她相信一切都会变得更好。
She believes that everything will get better.
适用于＂否定前移＂原则的动词有：think，believe，suppose
hundreds of的用法
①hundred百，thousand千，million百万，这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。
five hundred people 五百人 eight million dollars 八百万美元
②若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。
hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂
millions of trees 几百万棵树 thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客
e.g.: 那次地震中有数百人死亡。
Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.
语法填空 Unit 7
When we watch movies in the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They do jobs like working in dirty or 1.___________(danger) places.
Today there are already robots 2._________(work) in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 3._______(bore).
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 4._______ we do. However, some scientists believe that 5._________ we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able 6.________(wake) up and know where they are. But many scientists 7._________(agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 8.__________(hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the 9.___________(build). This was impossible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what____________(happen) in the future!
dangerous
working
bored
as
although
to wake
disagree
hundreds
building
will happen
1.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There are already robots working in factories.
2.在将来,更少的人将做这样的工作,因为它们令人厌烦,但是机器人将永不会厌烦。
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
3.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。
It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
4.机器人将永远不能自己醒来并知道它们在哪里。
Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
5.环境将处于严重危险之中。
6.每个人应该参与拯救地球。
7.人们将不用钱了。一切都将是免费。
8. 未来更少的人将做这样的工作。
9.作为一名记者， 我认为我将遇到很多有趣的人。
The environment will be in great danger.
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people.
1. —Did you make_____ on the first day of this term, Betty
—Yes, I am going to work hard at math.
A. hobbies B. subjects C. interests D. resolutions
2. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—Well, a_____, because I like music very much.
A. piano B. pilot C. violinist D. scientist
3. —Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. —Anything is ________.
A. impossible B. possible C. valuable D. personal
4.I will be an astronaut and I will work on a ________ station.
A. bus B. train C. subway D. space
D
C
B
D
When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasn't what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local school to see if welding(焊接)--which joins two metals together with heat--was a skill that “was going to stick".
It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he would make welding his career.
But one night class wouldn't be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School for real training. Besides welding courses, Mascotti also took classes in subjects about it. He became more certain that he would stick to the job.
For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. It's in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles(单桩)for offshore wind turbines(涡轮机). A day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. “There are a lot to deal with," he told Time for Kids. “It's not just welding.”
Mascotti’s favorite part of being a welder is "making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do," he says. “I'm working for a company that is helping the country to go green, and it's meaningful to be a part of that process. ”
How did Mascotti learn welding at first
2. How long has he been at his present job
3. Is Mascotti busy with his day's work now
4. What can we learn from Mascotti
By taking a night class at a local school.
For 18/eighteen years.
Yes, he is.
It’s never too late to learn a new thing. /Never stop learning new things./……
2023年5月29日,习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国,就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词: honest, keep one's promise, take exercise, protect the environment, take an active part in. ..
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country. To be an excellent middle school student, here's some advice for you.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest with the people around us and keep our promise. Secondly, we should have our own dreams and try our best to achieve them. Taking exercise can make us healthier and study better. Thirdly, we are supposed to protect the environment and animals. Because protecting them is protecting ourselves. What’s more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities in or out of school, such as cleaning up the classroom or the city park.
Come on, my classmates! I believe we can make it.
Some words for you:
Be faster, higher, stronger.
Try your best to make your dream come true.