八年级下册M7 U1复习学案
学习目标:
1.背诵并能准确拼写list/shorts/trousers/sunglasses/passport等列举旅行清单时常用物品词汇,背诵并能在语境中熟练运用crazy/weigh/total/at the end of/pay for等重点单词短语。
2.了解含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子,并能正确选用连词and/but/or.
3.熟悉旅行的相关话题,会做旅行清单。
基础知识梳理巩固:
一.默写下列短语。
1.为……做准备_______________ 2. 列清单________________
3. 在……的结尾________________ 4. 为……付款 _________________
5. 顺便说一下_________________ 6.太多___________
7.玩得高兴___________
二.Language points.
1. I’m making a list of things for my trip.
我正在列一张旅行所需的清单。
make a list 意为“制表;列单”。
list的意思是“清单;表”,常见的搭配有:
a book list 书单,a price list 价目表,a table list 课程表,a name list 名单。
2.If you’re already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了,那就应该够了。
pay for表示“支付……的费用,为……付款”。例如:
My father paid for my drivers lessons.
注意与spend的区别:
spend意为“花费(时间或金钱)”,主语是人。spend time / money (in) doing sth意为“花费时间 / 金钱做某事”,spend time / money on sth意为“在……上花费时间 / 金钱”。
用spend或pay的适当形式填空。
(1). He ______ half an hour playing basketball every day.
(2).Mr Green ______ a very high price for the house.
3. Is 200 dollars enough
200美元够吗?
表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时,我们通常把它看成一个整体概念,即使它形式上是复数的,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。例如:
Three months has passed since you left.
自从你离开已经过去3个月了。
Ten kilometres is not so far.
10公里不算远。
4. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to take your passport.
噢,顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。by the way的意思是“顺便说一下,附带说一下”,用于转入和刚才说的主题无关的事。例如:
By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening
By the way, have you seen my glasses anywhere
5.并列复合句
结构:分句+并列连词+分句
a,表同等概念 and/not only…but also/neither…nor…
b,表选择 or/either…or
c,表转折 but /while(但)/however…
d, 表因果 so/for
注意事项:
并列复合句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。
Eg: We finished all dayl we did not catch a single fish.
并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分,则相同的部分常可省略。
Eg: Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.
三、巩固训练
(一). 根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词
1. Tomorrow is your birthday. Let’s make a ____(清单)of things we need for the party.
2. I have paid for __________ (家庭寄宿) .
3. His idea sounds a bit ________ (荒唐的) , but it might work.
4. Wearing sports shoes and ________ (短裤) is good for you to climb the mountain.
5. —What’s that in your hand, Uncle
—It’s my _________ (护照) . I’ll go to England next week.
6. ____________________(在年底) , we will have a final exam.
7. By the end of this year, we ____________ (learn) about 1, 000 English words.
8. The pair of sunglasses ________ (be) too expensive.
9. Do you know what ________ (take) when you go sightseeing
10. We can lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
11. The shirt is not expensive. Thirty dollars _____ (be) enough.
12. Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you’d better ________ (take) proper exercise every day.
(二).按要求完成句子,并熟读背诵。
1. 首先, 你应该把你的问题列出来。
First of all, you should __________ of your questions.
2. 你最好给我发一些照片。
________________ me some photos.
3. 顺便提一下, 我来自北京。
__________, I come from Beijing.
4. 妈妈, 你回家的路上不要忘了买汉堡包。
Mum, ____________________ hamburgers on your way home.
5. 这个月末史密斯先生要启程去北京。
Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing ___________ this month.
6. 我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。
I’m ________ ________ ________ of things for my trip.
7. 我喜欢早一点儿把东西准备好。
__________________________________________________________
8. 听起来很疯狂, 但是我不知道带什么。
It ________ ________, but I don’t know ________ ________ ________.
9. 顺便说一下, 不要忘记带你的护照。
________ ________ ________, don’t forget to take your passport.
10. 请给我写信并且寄些照片!
Please _______ _______ me and _______ _______ some photos!
(三) 选择。
( ) 1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
( ) 2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. then C but D. or
( ) 3. They bought Granny a present __ she liked it very much.
A. and B. so C. but D. while
能力提升
一.Read the coversation on P56 in the textbook and finish the following exercises.(阅读对话,回答下列问题)。
1.Where are Daming and Linging going
______________________________________
2.What are they going to do
_____________________________________
3.How long will they stay
_____________________________________
4.How many students are there in the group
_____________________________________
二.根据对话内容,完成表格
A list of things for the trip
Normal things to take Notebooks,____,_________
What clothes _______ and_________
When and how long leave _______ for________
How much money _______ may be enough
You also need to pay for Air_______ and________
_____ weight for all things Had better ask the_______
The important thing to take _________
达标检测
一.阅读理解
I was travelling alone through the UK.To reach places that were off the public transportation map,I bought an old car,which cost most of my money.I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel,so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.The water in my thermos( 保温瓶 ) had gone cold,so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindness on.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked increasingly upset( 沮丧的 ).I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward( 奖赏 ) for me.
( )1.The writer bought the car in order to .
A.serve the public B.travel more easily
C.take the trip alone D.save more money
( )2.Why did the writer camp in his car
A.He didn’t have enough money.
B.It was his habit.
C.He could have a better rest.
D.It would be warmer.
( )3.How did the young man feel at last
A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.
( )4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Travelling alone is interesting.
B.Sharing food is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smile is important to everybody.
二.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Christina is a Portuguese(葡萄牙的)student.1_______.So she took a two weeks' summer course(课程)in the Embassy School. Now let's read about her experience :
It was a wonderful experience. The school was on one of the city's most famous streets.2_______
Embassy School wasn't a boarding school(寄宿学校),so I stayed with an English family during those two weeks. It was an excellent opportunity to practise my English. They couldn't speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), so I tried my best to communicate with them in English. They lived in a beautiful house.3_______ Every morning,I took the bus to school.
Classes started at 9 am and finished at 4 pm. 4 _______I learned a lot and met classmates from all over the world. We also visited the most famous places of the country.
It was the best summer holiday I've ever had. 5_______
A . We had three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon . B . I loved staying with them because they were very friendly . C . My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends . D. She decided to improve her English during the summer holiday. E. The teachers were very nice and the classrooms were modern.
三.完形填空
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents.We 1 there for a week.The weather was always sunny and 2 .In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball.My mother read books 3 rested on the beach.In the afternoon, we 4 great fun playing in the water.In the evening, we 5 to the movies.There were some nice movies every evening.I liked cartoon movies best.Sometimes we went 6 .But the shops were too crowded, so we didn't really 7 it.
Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples(菠萝).Pineapples are 9 favourite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 10 day, it was cool.We decided to take a walk near the beach.The wind was gentle(温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn't want to leave the lovely place.
( )1.A.left B.flew C.stayed D.played
( )2.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.cloudy
( )3.A.but B.or C.also D.until
( )4.A.found B.let C.felt D.had
( )5.A.went B.listened C.got D.stopped
( )6.A.camping B.skating C.shopping D.swimming
( )7.A.buy B.hate C.sell D.love
( )8.A.like B.as C.for D.with
( )9.A.our B.this C.their D.my
( )10.A.first B.second C.third D.last
四.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The pair of sunglasses ________(be) too expensive.
2. Do you know what ____________(take) when you go sightseeing
3.We can lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
4.. The shirt is not expensive. Thirty dollars ________(be) enough.
5.Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you'd better ________(take) more exercise every day.
6. They had a great time ________(play) games under the tree.
7.Don't forget ________(hand) in your homework on time.
8. —How is the weather tomorrow
—It will be ________(sun). Let's go swimming.
9. This black car is ________________(expensive) than the red one we saw over there.
10. ____________(make) sure, ask the travel company for help.
五.根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike(摩拜单车)is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.
What is Mobike
Mobide was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent(腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangxhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike
According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men. while 46.77% are women.Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离)by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent(租借)a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
When was Mobike founded
_____________________________________________________________________
2.According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of user among all the bike-sharing apps.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Why do Chinese people use Mobike (At least 2 reasons.)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.
_____________________________________________________________________
六.根据所给提示翻译句子。
1.我们正在为期末考试做准备。(prepare for)
_______________________________________________________
2.. 我不知道该说什么。(what to say)
_______________________________________________________
3. 我将会在七月末离开。(at the end of. . . )
_______________________________________________________
4.. 你要呆在那里多长时间?(stay)
_______________________________________________________
5. 如果你想买东西,首先你应该列个清单。(make a list)
_______________________________________________________