高二年级下学期第一次阶段性测试
英 语 试 题
（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Laura going to do on Sunday
A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake. C. Accompany her parents.
2. Why is Greg unhappy
A. He wasn’t invited to Lisa’s award ceremony.
B. John didn’t tell him the award ceremony.
C. Lisa turned down his invitation.
3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel to do
A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 deposit. C. Sign a lease at once.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job fair. B. A coming interview. C. An applicant.
5. How does the man feel now
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1 页 共 12 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What kind of books does the woman like most
A. Travel books. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction.
7. What is the woman
A. A bookstore staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. When will Course A classes be given
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. How many classes are there in Course B every week
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where is the new Italian restaurant
A. It’s near the river. B. It’s on River Street. C. It’s in front of a Tea House.
11. When did the woman go to the restaurant last week
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. How much did the woman spend in the restaurant
A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What did Tanya use to do
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pool. C. Ride a bike.
14. What is Steven’s hobby
A. Taking photos. B. Playing football. C. Cycling.
15. Who is Linda
A. Paolo’s mother. B. Paolo’s sister. C. Paolo’s friend.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. When will the sale begin
第 2 页 共 12 页
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Which item will cost $575
A. The refrigerator. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
19. What service will be offered during the promotion
A. All items at a 60% discount.
B. Interest-free credit.
C. Quicker checkout.
20. What can people do at the entrance of the market
A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice coffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI in Science Fiction
Science fiction writers have tried hard to deal with AI since the appearance of a famous
novel — I, Robot — from Isaac Asimov, a popular writer, but as human dependence on the
technology grows in real life, fictional descriptions become more appealing, and more urgent.
These contemporary Sf novels raise the questions: Who does AI benefit Who does it leave
behind What does it really mean to be human
Autonomous By Annalee Newitz. 2017. Tor.
A pharmaceutical patent pirate (非 法 仿 制 ) reverse-engineers biotech for the poor and
needy, escaping a military agent and his robotic partner who struggles with deeper questions of
identity and autonomy.
Braking Day By Adam Oyebanji. 2022. DAW.
In this space thriller, generations before, humans on Earth were defeated by an omnipotent
(无所不能的) AI, and a young engineering trainee thinks something might have followed them
onto the home ship.
Dual Memory By Sue Burke. 2023. Tor.
In a Le Guin-esque fairy tale with AI machines, one of the residents of a small island in
the Arctic Circle befriends local machine systems, which have different ideas on how to deal
with incoming raiders (突袭者).
Moonbound By Robin Sloan. 2024. Farrar/MCD.
第 3 页 共 12 页
Eleven thousand years after humanity lost the war against artificial intelligence “dragons,”
the AI embedded in a human host, which had recorded those events, is reawakened, this time
by a 12-year-old boy who clashes with a local wizard.
21. What makes the Robots puzzled in Autonomous
A. Trust in observation logs. B. Balance of loyalty and duty.
C. Identity and autonomy. D. Challenge to human authority.
22. Which of the books surrounded a heroic main role
A. Autonomous. B. Braking Day. C. Dual Memory. D. Moonbound.
23. Which column does this passage possibly come from
A Science. B. Literature. C. Health. D. Travel.
B
A new legend is born, one that has already enriched the myth of the Teahupo’o Wave. It’s
not about a defeated warrior’s skull or legendary chiefs, but about an impressive battle in the
tubes, the prelude to the victory of a young Vairao champion.
Surf fans remember the cheers of the French team mixed with tears of joy for their cadet,
Kauli Vaast, when they learned he would represent France at the Paris Olympic Games. He had
qualified by topping the European rankings at the ISA World Championships in El Salvador in
May and June 2023.
Spotted ten years ago by Raimana Van Bastolaer, and accompanied by Michel Bourez
who is “like his big brother,” Kauli was inspired by Gabriel Medina, fascinated by Jeremy
Flores (future manager of the French Olympic team), and supported by all the guys from
Teahupo’o. He became a triple European Junior Champion. Selected for the French national
team for the first time in 2023, and then coached by Hira Teriinatofa, a double ISA world
champion with the French team, the little prince of Teahupo’o was determined to enter the big
leagues.
A few months later, as he himself admitted, the unbelievable power was with him. In the
final, at the start of the heat (a 35-minute heat in this case), the swell was more than just
indecisive. When a series of waves with unexpected tubes came up, Kauli, who knew these
sometimes changeable waves well, set off and overcame one of the only breakers of the day,
earning a well-deserved 9.5. Australia’s Jack Robinson, ranked 3rd in the world, also hit a tube,
scoring 7.83. A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 to secure the victory: he had caught the
last wave of the heat.
第 4 页 共 12 页
Now the face of a popular luxury brand, an Olympic champion, and a competitor for the
top spot in the world surfing rankings, can Kauli Vaast get a big head
24. Which sport is Kauli devoted to
A. Ski Champion. B. Swimming Leagues.
C. Surfing Champion. D. Basketball Leagues.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly demonstrate
A. Great minds think alike. B. Success is always a bed of roses.
C. Heroes always have a humble start. D. Help from others is appreciated.
26. What was crucial to Kauli’s victory in the final according to Paragraph 4
A. Jack Robinson’s lower score on a tube wave.
B. His dominance over the highest single-wave score.
C. The unpredictable swell providing ideal wave conditions.
D. His strategic timing to capitalize on the final opportunity.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph
A. Generosity. B. Arrogance. C. Annoyance. D. Curiosity
C
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily
life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated,
driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI.
A Gartner survey reveals that 80% of enterprises are now leveraging AI in some form, up from
50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integration into business operations.
One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the rise of generative AI tools, such as OpenAI’s
GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of
companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported
by McKinsey. Additionally, the education sector has seen a surge in AI adoption, with 60% of
high schools in the U.S. incorporating AI-powered platforms to personalize learning
experiences, according to EdTech Magazine.
However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns. A Pew Research study found
that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like
retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67%
of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World
Economic Forum report. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain
第 5 页 共 12 页
critical challenges. For instance, 45% of consumers in a Deloitte survey expressed distrust in
AI systems due to potential misuse of personal data.
In conclusion, 2024 is a pivotal (关键的) year for AI, marked by unprecedented growth
and adoption across industries. While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns
persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions
are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively
we address these challenges and harness its potential for good.
28. What is a key application of generative AI tools according to McKinsey
A. Automating retail manufacturing. B. Creating content for business purposes.
C. Reducing educational costs. D. Monitoring data privacy violations.
29. What can be inferred about public opinions on AI’s impact
A. Retail workers strongly support AI-driven automation.
B. Consumers distrust AI solely due to algorithmic bias.
C. Professionals and the general public hold conflicting views.
D. Most Americans prioritize job creation over ethical concerns.
30. What does the author suggest is essential for AI’s positive societal impact
A. Accelerating technological advancements.
B. Implementing strict global regulations on AI.
C. Balancing innovation with ethical solutions.
D. Expanding automation across industries.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges
B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development
C. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Technology
D. How AI Transforms Education and Business
D
The first hotel to change into a migrant shelter was the Row NYC, once a four-star hotel
in Times Square that advertised itself as “more New York than New York”.
The hotel was repurposed in late 2022, when Mr. Adams declared that the population in
traditional homeless shelters had hit a “breaking point” absorbing more than 16,000 asylum
seekers. And the city had the responsibility to house homeless people, including new
immigrants, under a longstanding mandate (授权) known as right to shelter.
第 6 页 共 12 页
Desperate for more space, the city negotiated an initial $40 million deal with the Row, still
in financial trouble, from the pandemic. The hotel received $190 a night per room to house
migrant families with children in its 1,331 rooms.
As the pace of the migrant arrivals began to exceed 2,000 each week last year, more than
100 hotels were turned into shelters.
The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04 billion — became a boom for hotels
recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical need for migrant beds even as they created a
shortage of rooms for some travelers. Nearly two dozen hotels in Mid-town Manhattan were
removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into unlikely refuges in plain sight. Some
drew special attention for robberies in Times Square last year that the police attributed to a
small group of migrants living in the hotel.
It was Ingrid Henao’s second week in New York, but the parents were already diligently
applying for work permits and jobs. Still, Ms. Henao could not shake a feeling of guilt that
their stay in the hotel, tucked between the skyscrapers of Billionaire’s Row, was being funded
by American taxpayers. They were getting free laundry service, their clothes sometimes
returned, folded and placed in their room, as well as housekeeping. Uncomfortable, Ms. Henao
would sometimes prevent servants from cleaning the room.
“We’re getting spoiled,” Ms. Henao said. “This was never my idea. I didn’t leave my
country under the conditions for which we escaped.”
32. What does the author show by “more New York than New York”
A. The Row NYC was a cheap hotel.
B. People tended to live in the Row NYC.
C. Row NYC was a representative of city culture.
D. It’s amazing that the Row NYC was highest hotel.
33. What caused the appearance of the hotels’ turning into shelters
A. The government wanted to make money.
B. The tourism was booming and calling for better service.
C. Good conditions should be provided for the homeless people.
D. The pandemic hit the city and migrant families increased.
34. What long-term issue might hotel conversions cause
A. Rising crime in tourist zones. B. Permanent tourist room shortages.
C. Chronic taxpayer resentment. D. Migrant dependency on aid.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the deed
第 7 页 共 12 页
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Picture this: you’re tramping through the rugged wilderness, surrounded by towering trees
and breathtaking views. The sense of adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if you take a
wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency 36 It is a small device that is on a satellite
network with good coverage across New Iceland. When you go adventures, PLBs can make a
difference in ensuring your safety.
Peace of mind
The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind. 37
Whether trekking through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory, a PLB ensures
you’re never truly alone in an emergency. Equip yourself with this essential device and hike
with the confidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable connection
Unlike mobile phones, which can lose signal or run out of battery, PLBs are designed to
work in the most challenging environments. They operate on dedicated frequencies and have
excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge. 38 A PLB’s signal
can penetrate dense forests, deep canyons, and even stormy weather, ensuring your call for help
gets through.
39
Investing in a PLB doesn’t have to break the bank. Prices for these devices have become
more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission,
a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety. 40
A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper. Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving
connection to rescue services, regardless of your location, cannot be overstated.
A. Spot tracker
B. Affordable Safety
C. This reliability is crucial when every second counts.
D. If you can’t afford one, they are readily available for hire as well.
E. This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) becomes an invaluable tool.
F. They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal.
第 8 页 共 12 页
G. Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more
confidently.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节,满分 40 分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of
the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41
injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For
someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world.
The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about
school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But
then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define
me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow.
I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to
school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up
new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 .
But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined
a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50
similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year
later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no
longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 .
Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It
forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover
strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about
how you climb back up.
41. A. minor B. emotional C. permanent D. severe
42. A. artist B. musician C. athlete D. writer
43. A. withdrew B. received C. learned D. borrowed
44. A. happened B. shifted C. bothered D. needed
45. A. confidence B. need C. motivation D. opportunity
46. A. rules B. records C. goals D. deadlines
第 9 页 共 12 页
47. A. health B. academics C. hobbies D. friendships
48. A. fears B. talents C. emotions D. dreams
49. A. easiest B. biggest C. fastest D. broadest
50. A. going through B. going ahead C. going along D. going for
51. A. Writing B. Reading C. Continuing D. Sharing
52. A. controlled B. limited C. defined D. inspired
53. A. hopeful B. successful C. funny D. worthy
54. A. ignore B. acknowledge C. confirm D. confront
55. A. changes B. falls C. challenges D. failures
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carbon-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath of fresh air to 56
(sustain) tourism. In New Zealand, tourists can find themselves on the windy south coast, from
Wellington to Dunedin north.
The challenge is 57 (get) around as carbon-free as possible, giving priority to
walking, cycling, and public transport. Taking a train cross the North Island, you can feel
Wellington is a typical kiwi city, with its shops 58 (line) regularly along streets. The
picturesque route in the south of the island, between sea and countryside, is 59 blessing.
The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses of everyday life. These immense landscapes are a
breath of humility.
You can cycle towards Dunedin, along a coastline 60 sea-beaten shoreline seems to
have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and roll down to the coastal road. Small
towns punctuate the road as it 61 (wind) its way between rolling hills of scalped grass,
dotted 62 white sheep.
As soon as you arrive in Dunedin, a Scottish-influenced city, you 63 (attract) by the
historic city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway station. In this corner of Antarctica, 64
seems to be the nod is Anachronistic. Restaurants on the Octagon Square offer fantastic
delicacies, the scents of which will haunt your memories when 65 (starve) seizes you.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括：
（1）活动内容介绍；
第 10 页 共 12 页
（2）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cookies for Forgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up across the street, and a college student unloaded a
Ping-Pong table onto his front lawn. To most, it might seem harmless, but to me, it was a
trigger. In my town, a Ping-Pong table on a lawn isn’t just for games — it’s a beer-pong table,
a symbol of late-night noise and chaos. Years ago, my husband and I lived near the university,
surrounded by students who turned beer pong into a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter
kept us awake night after night. We eventually moved to a quieter neighborhood, at great
expense, to escape it.
So, when I saw that table, memories of those sleepless nights flooded back. Anger
bubbled up inside me, hot and uncontrollable. I marched over, past the table, and knocked on
the student’s door. I demanded he remove it, expecting him to apologize. Instead, he met my
rage with defiance. “Who are you to tell me what to do ” he shot back. His words only fueled
my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my voice sharp with profanity (脏话). My husband,
sensing trouble, pulled me away before things escalated further.
The rest of the day, I seethed (强 忍 怒 火 ). But by morning, shame replaced anger. I
shuddered as I replayed the confrontation in my mind. Why couldn’t I keep my cool Why did
第 11 页 共 12 页
I let something so trivial ignite me I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family
— but I’ve worked hard to change. Therapy, meditation, journaling — I’ve tried them all.
Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger over a Ping-Pong table. I knew I had to make it right.
I turned to what I do best: baking. I pulled out a batch of frozen peanut butter chocolate
chunk cookie dough I’d made weeks earlier. The dough balls were my secret weapon, ready to
transform into warm, comforting cookies at a moment’s notice. As the cookies baked, the
house filled with their sweet, buttery aroma. I let them cool, then arranged them on a plate, my
hands trembling.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door.
As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
第 12 页 共 12 页高二年级下学期第一次阶段性测试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1～5 CABCC 6～10 BAABA 11～15 BBCAB 16～20 AACCB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了自艾萨克的《我，机器人》问世后，科幻作家对 AI
的探讨，列举了多部相关科幻小说。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Autonomous 部分中“escaping a military agent and his robotic
partner who struggles with deeper questions of identity and autonomy” 可 知 ， 在
Autonomous 这本书里，机器人对自身的身份和自主权这类深层次问题感到困惑。故选
C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Moonbound 部分中的“the AI embedded in a human host, which
had recorded those events, is reawakened, this time by a 12-year-old boy who clashes with a
local wizard”可知，Moonbound 围绕着一个英勇的主角展开。故选 D。
23. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了几本科幻书籍，应该属于文学栏目。故选
B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 2024 年巴黎奥运会的冲浪冠军 Kauli Vaast 的个
人背景信息以及他的奥运比赛故事。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Surf fans remember the cheers of the French team
mixed with tears of joy for their cadet, Kauli Vaast, when they learned he would represent
France at the Paris Olympic Games.”以及最后一段中的“Now the face of a popular luxury
brand, an Olympic champion, and a competitor for the top spot in the world surfing
rankings”可知，Kauli Vaast 是冲浪冠军。故选 C。
25. D 段落大意题。文章中第三段提及多个对 Kauli Vaast 的职业发展有重大影响的人物。
他们的慧眼识珠，他们的陪伴、激励和指导，为他的成功奠定基础。因此这部分主要
表达了对他人帮助的感激。故选 D。
26. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A few minutes later, Kauli added an 8.17 to secure
the victory: he had caught the last wave of the heat.”可知，Kauli 通过策略性时机把握利
用最后机会，锁定了胜局。故选 D。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据原文最后一段内容，如今，Kauli Vaast 已成为一个知名奢侈品牌
的代言人、奥运会冠军，以及世界冲浪排名榜首的有力竞争者，他会不会因此而骄傲
自满呢？arrogance“傲慢；狂妄；自大”。故选 B。
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C
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章阐述 2024 年 AI 在各行业加速应用，如医疗、教育、
金融等，以数据说明其发展态势，同时也指出 AI 引发的就业、伦理等担忧，强调需应对
挑战发挥其潜力。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These tools have revolutionized content creation, with
35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development,
as reported by McKinsey.”可知，McKinsey 提到生成式人工智能工具的一个关键应用
是为商业目的创作内容。故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans
are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, ... On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe
AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report.
Ethical concerns,”可知，专业人士和普通大众持有相互冲突的观点。故选 C。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While challenges like job displacement and ethical
concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and
personalized solutions are undeniable.”可知，AI 的潜力取决于解决挑战，包括伦理问
题与就业影响，由此推知，对于人工智能对社会产生积极影响而言，平衡创新与伦理
考量至关重要。故选 C。
31. A 标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，全文涵盖 AI 的积极进展（生成式 AI 应用、行业
渗透率提升）与挑战（就业威胁、伦理问题）。A 项“2024 年的人工智能：进展与挑
战”最适合为本文标题。故选 A。
D
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章包含了时事背景（如移民潮、无家可归人口问题）、政
策解释（如“庇护权”授权）、具体事例（如 Ingrid Henao 一家的经历）以及社会反响（如
对酒店转型为收容所的不同看法）。
32. C 推理判断题。“more New York than New York”这种表达通常是用来强调某个事物
非常具有纽约的特色，是纽约的典型代表，因此 C 符合题意。文中未提及 the Row
NYC 是最高的酒店或很便宜的酒店，因此 A、D 不正确。选项 B 说人们倾向于住在
the Row NYC，这并不能直接体现出城市文化的代表性。故选 C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据文中第三、四段可知，疫情冲击城市且移民家庭增加使得很多酒
店被改造成了移民避难所。选项 A 避难所更多的为移民提供避难的地方，而不是为了
赚钱。选项 B“旅游业蓬勃发展并需要更好的服务”和原文不符。选项 C“应该为无
家可归的人提供良好的条件”，这可能是酒店变成避难所之后的结果而不是原因。故
选 D。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The contracts with the city — totaling up to 1.04
billion — became a boom for hotels recovering from inactive tourism, filling a critical ...
in Mid-town Manhattan were removed from the tourist pipeline, transforming them into
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unlikely refuges in plain sight.”可知，酒店被转变为避难所以满足迁移人口的需求，这
导致了“一些旅行者房间的短缺”。这是一个直接且长期的后果，因为避难所的用途
不太可能短期内改变。故选 B。
35. A 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者比较客观地进行描述，没有参杂作者本人的看法
和评价，因此作者持客观态度。故选 A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）对于野外探险者的重要性，
它能在紧急情况下提供可靠连接，确保探险者的安全，同时价格实惠，是野外探险的必
备设备。
36. E 根据空后的“It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across
New Iceland.”可知，上文要提到一种设备。并且前文中提出问题在户外探险时遇到紧急
情况会发生什么事情？所以接下来会提出解决办法，与 E 选项的“This is where ...”呼应。
故选 E。
37. G 根据小标题可知，本段主要阐述 PLB 设备带来心理上平静。再根据后文“a PLB ensures
you’re never truly alone in an emergency”以及“hike with the confidence that help is always
within reach”可知，不会在紧急情况下孤立无援，有自信可以及时获得救援是对于可以
让人们对于野外探索更加自信的进一步解释，故选 G。
38. C 本段中提到 PLB 设备使用专用的频道联络以及可以持续数年不用充电的电池的特点
让其在极端环境中正常使用。C 选项中 This reliability 与上文和小标题呼应，故选 C。
39. B 根据下文“doesn’t have to break the bank”、“Prices for these devices have become more
accessible”以及“a small price to pay for your safety”可知，本段主要阐述 PLB 设备价格
并不昂贵，可以用大家支付得起的价格来保障安全。故选 B。
40. D 上文提到想要拥有该设备保障安全不用花费高昂的费用。D 选项是对于获得设备方式
的进一步阐述，如果购买不起还可以采用租赁的方式获得 PLB 设备，与前文内容衔接紧
密，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者15岁时因足球比赛受伤，经历消沉后重新振作，通过
设定目标、培养新爱好等实现成长，认识到挫折是成长契机，鼓励青少年勇敢面对困难。
41. D 根据语境和下文“The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year.”可知，
作者受了重伤。severe“严重的”。故选 D。
42. C 根据上文“I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team”以 及“I suffered a
____ injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year.”
可知，作者一直是足球队队长，说明他的身份与运动员紧密相连。对于这样一个以运
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动员身份自居的人来说，受伤至少一年不能踢球，感觉就像世界末日。athlete“运动
员”。故选 C。
43. A 根据下文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone.”可知，作者
疏远了朋友，不再关心学业，大部分时间都独自一人度过。withdraw“不再与人交往；
独处”。故选 A。
44. B 根据上文“I _____ from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my
time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something”以及空后
“ I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an
_____ to grow.”可知，作者内心发生了转变。shift“（使）改变意见（或信仰等）”，
故选 B。
45. D 根据语境可知，作者意识到可以把这次受伤当作一个能让自己成长的机会。
“opportunity”更强调受伤这件事本身带来的契机。opportunity“机会；机遇；时机”
，故选 D。
46. C 根据破折号后的“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day ...”可知，
作者为自己设置目标。goal“目标；目的”，符合语境。故选 C。
47. B 根据第一段中的“I was a straight-A student,”、第二段中的“stopped caring about
school,”以及空后“finding joy in learning”可知，作者重新在学习中找到了乐趣，也
就是说他重新专注于学业。hobbies“爱好”，后文提到“took up new hobbies”，说明
此时还未开始专注爱好。academics“学业”，符合语境。故选 B。
48. C 根据语境可知，绘画和写作是表达情感的方式，作者从事这些爱好是为了表达内心
的感受。fears“恐惧”，范围太窄；talents“天赋”，这里重点不是展现天赋；dreams
“梦想”，不符合此处表达的意思。emotion“强烈的感情；激情；情感；情绪”。故
选 C。
49. B 根据语境和下文可知，但是，当作者决定勇敢地直面他对失败的恐惧时，发生了最
大的变化：他不再感到孤单，对足球的心态也发生了变化。big“大的”，符合语境。
故选 B。
50. A 根据语境可知，作者遇到了其他正在经历类似困境的人。go through“经历；经受”
，符合语境。故选 A。
51. D 根据语境可知，作者分享故事并倾听他们的故事让他意识到他并不孤单。share“分
享”，符合语境。故选 D。
52. C 根据“I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel _____”可知，受伤后
的作者成长了很多，足球不再能定义他的身份。define“给……下定义”，符合语境。
故选 C。
53. D 根据第二段中的“I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out.”可知，作者觉得
自己是个失败者，需要通过足球来证明自己有价值。“worthy”更能体现内心对自我
价值的认知。worthy“有价值的”。故选 D。
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54. D 根据第四段中的“But the _____ change came when I decided to face my fear of failure
head-on.”和语境可知，这次受伤经历迫使他面对恐惧。confront“使面对；使面临；
使正视”。故选 D。
55. B 根据语境以及空后“it’s about how you climb back up”可知，生活不是避免摔倒，
而是摔倒后如何重新站起来。“falls”更形象地表达了生活中的挫折和起伏。fall“落
下；下落；跌落；掉落”。故选 B。
第二节
本文是一篇旅游介绍。文章介绍了新西兰的无碳旅游体验，包括乘坐火车、骑行等
方式欣赏沿途风景，以及到达受苏格兰文化影响的达尼丁市后所见的城市历史风貌和美
食。
56. sustainable 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词“tourism”，应用
sustain 的形容词形式 sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填 sustainable。
57. to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，在“The challenge is ...”中，此处用动词
不定式作表语，说明挑战的具体内容，即尽可能以无碳的方式出行。故填 to get。
58. lined 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“with its shops ...”是 with 复合结构，空
处与其逻辑主语“shops”之间是被动关系，即商店被排列在街道两旁，应用过去分词
形式 lined。故填 lined。
59. a 考查冠词。分析句意可知，“blessing”在这里表示“一件幸事；一种福气”，是可
数名词，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
60. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“coastline”，
与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“海岸线的被海浪冲击的边缘”，所以用关系代词
whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。
61. winds 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语，其主
语“it”指代“road”，是单数第三人称；且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 winds。故填 winds。
62. with 考查介词。dot with“点缀着；布满了”。故填 with。
63. will be attracted 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为谓语
动词，条件状语从句“As soon as you arrive in Dunedin”用一般现在时，主句用一般
将来时；主语为“you”；空处与主语存在被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故填 will be attracted。
64. what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“seems to be the nod”为主语从句，从句缺
少主语，且表示“……的事物”，应用 what 引导主语从句。故填 what。
65. starvation 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处作“seizes”的主语，应用 starve
的名词形式 starvation，表示“饥饿；挨饿”。故填 starvation。
第四部分 写作
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第一节
参考范文：
Last week witnessed a space technology exhibition in our school science building,
attracting a large audience of students and teachers.
The event began with a video lecture, giving a brief introduction to the development of
space technology. The highlight of the event was the display of a series of spectacular
technologies applied in the field of space, such as models of launch vehicles, satellites and
space stations. Then a hands-on workshop session followed, where students could simulate
piloting a spacecraft and experience the sensation of floating in space through virtual reality.
This informative and inspiring event received enthusiastic responses among participants.
Not only did it offer students insights into space science, but it also ignited their aspirations to
explore space.
第二节
参考范文：
I walked across the street, past the offending table, and knocked on the student’s door.
When he opened it, I held out the plate, my other hand pressed to my chest. “The person you
met yesterday wasn’t me,” I said. “At least, not the person I want to be. I’m sorry. Will you
forgive me ” He looked at the cookies, then at me. His face softened. “I’m sorry too,” he said.
“Can we start over ” I nodded, handing him the plate.
As I walked home, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. The cookies had done their
job — not just as a peace offering, but as a reminder that even in moments of anger, there’s
always a way back to kindness. It wasn’t just an apology; it was a step toward becoming the
person I aspire to be. The Ping-Pong table still sat on the lawn, but it no longer felt like a threat.
Instead, it was a symbol of growth and the power of a simple, heartfelt gesture.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hey, Laura, I am going to have a party this weekend. You should come.
W: I wish I could. But my weekend is really busy. On Saturday, I’ll bake a wedding cake, write
my article, and teach two classes. On Sunday, my parents are visiting.
Text 2
W: Hi, John, did you tell Greg about my award ceremony
M: Oh, Lisa. I thought he was invited.
W: Well, now he is upset because I didn’t invite him.
Text 3
M: Rachel, how is your apartment search going
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W: It’s going OK. I found a really great place in a fun neighborhood. And it has a great price.
M: That’s awesome. So, what is the problem
W: The apartment manager asked me to give him $500 in cash as a deposit before signing a
lease.
Text 4
M: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.
W: Amanda Smith gave me the best impression. She has the most experience …
M: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.
Text 5
M: Ah, this is nice. A warm drink, a comfortable chair — no more work.
W: You looked tired yesterday. I was worried about you.
M: That’s all behind me now. I can put my feet up and enjoy myself now.
Text 6
M: Do you have any books by Blake Crouch I just finished his latest one.
W: Yes, we have quite a few in the science fiction section.
M: What do you think of his books
W: Well, I’m not into that kind. I prefer detective novels. I love Lee Child’s books.
M: By the way, where is your travel section My wife is thinking about going to travel, so I’ll
get her a travel book.
W: It’s one floor up. Asia is on your left; Europe is at the back; and North America is on your
right.
Text 7
M: Good morning. I want to take an English course.
W: Oh, all right. Well, this is the place! We have two different courses at the moment that you
can join, Course A and Course B.
M: OK. What’s the difference
W: Well, in Course A, you have classes every Monday and Wednesday. And there are two
classes each day, in the morning only, so four classes a week altogether.
M: How long are the classes
W: They’re ninety minutes each.
M: OK, what about the Course B
W: It’s a little different. In Course B, classes are on Tuesdays and Thursdays, but they’re in the
morning and afternoon. So you get four classes every day.
M: Are they 90 minutes each, too
W: Yes, they are. Just the same as Course A.
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Text 8
W: There’s a new Italian restaurant in town. It’s great.
M: Really Where is it
W: Well, it’s behind a Tea House, not far from the river, but not on River Street.
M: Oh, I know. It’s on Bridge Street, isn’t it
W: Yes, that’s right. I was there last week. I think it was Wednesday. No, it was closer to the
weekend. Friday evening, that’s right. It was really crowded. There were lots of people
there.
M: What’s the food like
W: It’s good. And the dessert has lots of different flavors. The pineapple one is delicious. And
it was not that expensive. It was less than $10, and I paid $9.50.
M: Including a drink
W: Yes, an orange juice. And if you order it alone, the juice costs $2.
M: Oh, that’s good price.
Text 9
W: You are always so busy, Andres. Do your friends do lots of activities too
M: Yes. My friend Marcus goes to the pool every morning. Tanya, you know the tall girl who
used to be on her bicycle, prefers running now — most evenings after school.
W: And that boy who lives near me — Steven. He takes a camera everywhere he goes.
M: That’s right. That’s his hobby. And my friend Linda makes necklaces. She made one for
herself.
W: She’s Paolo’s sister, right What does Paolo do
M: Well, he’s a great footballer, but he doesn’t play anymore. He does a lot of cycling in his
free time now.
W: And your sister and her friend Jenny seem to go shopping all the time! I asked them to
come for a walk with me, but they were not interested.
M: I’ll come for a walk with you. Let’s go to the park.
W: Good idea.
Text 10
M: Do you need a new dishwasher, a washing machine, or a refrigerator Then head for
Paradise Market this weekend for our annual big sale. For three days only — Friday, Saturday
and Sunday, we have all major household appliances on sale for up to 60 percent off. You can
get deals like the dishwasher for $199. Or how about our washing machine, normally $699, for
only $575 Or the refrigerator normally $350, priced during the weekend for only $225. And if
your credit is good, you can get a membership card and a small gift for free! With 126
salespersons to serve you, you won’t need to line up at checkout. We’re open from 8:00 am to
6:00 pm on Friday, and from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Besides, there is a
nice coffee shop at the entrance of our market. You can try it. So hurry up to get whatever you
want this weekend in Paradise Market.
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