高一年级下学期阶段性考试一
英语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the man’s essay be handed in
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
2．What will the speakers’ kids do on Saturday
A．Have a soccer practice. B．Go to the beach. C．Watch a game.
3．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Get some money.
B．Fix the washing machine.
C．Go to the man’s parents’ house.
4．How does the woman’s father stay healthy
A．By playing golf. B．By working less. C．By exercising at a gym.
5．What is the conversation about
A．Brushing teeth. B．Eating dinner. C．Going to sleep.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On the street. B．At home. C．In an office.
7．What are the speakers trying to do
A．Run a race. B．Go to a store. C．Finish their work.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．Why is the man apologizing
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A．He missed his test.
B．He was late for an appointment.
C．He went to the wrong place for an appointment.
9．Who took the man back home yesterday
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother.
10．What day is it today
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Why wasn’t the woman allowed to go to the concert at first
A．She didn’t do the cleaning.
B．She would come home too late.
C．She didn’t finish her homework.
12．What does the woman promise to do this weekend
A．Finish her school work. B．Get a room ready. C．Go to bed early.
13．Who will come to visit next week
A．The woman’s aunt. B．The woman’s friends. C．The woman’s teacher.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Co-workers.
15．Which place does the woman want to visit
A．The weekly fair. B．The farmers’ market. C．The department store.
16．Where will the woman go
A．To the city center. B．Outside of the city. C．To the other side of the city.
17．When is the next bus expected
A．In one minute. B．In five minutes. C．In ten minutes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why did the speaker go to the city
A．To recycle glass. B．To visit his friend. C．To be a photographer.
19．How was the speaker feeling just before he received the phone call
A．Confident. B．Sad. C．Happy.
20．What did the caller want to do
A．Give the speaker a job.
B．Buy a picture from the speaker.
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C．Borrow money from the speaker.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Course Reserves
Course Reserves is a library service that supports instructors and students by providing
digital and physical items for courses.
For Instructors
Organize readings by sections or by topic.
Link to affordable and accessible resources.
Request the purchase of resources not in the library collection
Use “Discuss with the Library” to ask questions and get updates on your readings.
Things for Instructors to Know
Instructors can request any type of material to support teaching including items from our
collection, free websites, and items that need to be purchased. If you require students to use
physical items, you should indicate that when submitting your list.
Each semester, lists must be sent to the library (click My list is ready) in order for students
to see the list. We first look for online access. If we cannot locate an item in digital format, then
we may purchase the item in print.
We can license some streaming video and digitize physical media. We do not have access
to commercial platforms such as Netflix.
Physical coursepacks and workbooks may not be placed on reserve.
Physical items are removed from library reserves at the end of each semester.
For Students
If your instructor put items on reserve, you can find a list in Canvas. Physical items, such
as books or DVDs, can be checked out and used for 2 hours at a time.
Important Dates
In order to review and obtain material for your course, we ask that you submit your lists
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well in advance of the start of classes. Priority is given to requests submitted before the
following dates:
Fall semester: August 15
Spring semester: December 1
Summer session: April 15
21. Where can instructors learn the update of readings
A. On Netflix. B. On Canvas.
C. On My list is ready. D. On Discuss with the Library.
22. What’s a rule for students to use physical items
A. Keep them for 2 hours once. B. Avoid using physical media
C. Put physical items on reserve. D. Remove physical items each semester.
23. What is the text
A. A blog post. B. A news report. C. An announcement. D. A book review.
B
At an age when children are busy climbing monkey bars and benches, 12-year-old Samya
Maulik from Ahmedabad, Gujarat is busy conquering towering peaks. From completing the
Everest Base Camp (EBC) trek (跋涉) at the age of nine to becoming the youngest person in
the world to finish the tough Chadar Trek at eleven, Samya is a living testament to
determination, perseverance, and a supportive family.
Her father loves trekking and showed her photos of his previous treks. Inspired by her
father, Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of six. It was the beginning of
a passion that would soon lead her to the Everest Base Camp at the tender age of nine. “That
experience gave me the confidence to take on any challenge,” Samya said.
Trekking comes with its share of hardships. From dehydration (脱水) at EBC to the bitter
cold of the Chadar Trek, Samya has faced it all. The main problem was eating raw or
undercooked food. The water wasn’t purified, so they used purification tablets. But that made it
taste bitter, so they added sugar to make it drinkable. Samya learned a lesson that pain was an
integral part of success, so Samya’s determination and willpower remained unshaken.
Samya praises her parents for their solid support. Her father, who has been trekking for
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over 20 years, plays an important role in her preparation. “Every night, we would go walking
as a family. We did exercises together. My father trains me and teaches the essentials of
trekking,” she says. Her mother’s contribution is equally significant. “When I was small, my
mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness. I’ve been doing yoga since I was
five,” says Samya, who believes her yoga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility,
breathing, and mental focus.
Looking ahead, Samya looks to complete the highest peaks on each continent. She is also
currently training for the following big adventure: the Aconcagua trek in Argentina, the highest
peak in South America. Alongside trekking, she has also developed a passion for weightlifting
and dreams of competing in the Olympics one day.
24. What happened to Samya at the age of six
A. She started her first trekking. B. She began her yoga training.
C. She completed the EBC trek. D. She finished the Chadar Trek.
25. What did Samya mean in the fourth paragraph
A. Trekking needs detailed preparations. B. She appreciates her parents’ support
C. Her parents are strict with her training. D. Trekking is a tough experience for her.
26. What’s the following goal of Samya
A. Trek on each continent with her parents. B. Compete in the Olympics.
C. Train for the weightlifting competition. D. Conquer the Aconcagua trek.
27. What’s the best title of the text
A. A Successful Attempt to Climb A Peak B. A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully
C. An Accident Leading A Girl to Success D. A Climber Meeting Impossible Challenges
C
Whether you’ll be breaking ground on your first vegetable garden or you’re thinking of
expanding an existing plot (小块土地), you have choices to make. The first decision concerns
just how you’ll set up your garden.
Planting vegetables in an in-ground garden, often called a row garden, is a traditional way.
The biggest benefit of this technique is that there is little initial cost. Plus, an in-ground garden
typically needs to be watered less frequently than raised beds. However, this type of plot is
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generally more work to maintain. That’s because plants growing at ground level are more
accessible to insects, pests or larger animals. Also, the row-garden soil is slower to warm up in
spring and more subject to late frosts, meaning the season isn’t quite as long.
I became a raised bed gardener about 20 years ago. I’ve found raised beds to be far less
work than my previous in-ground gardens. There are fewer weeds and the beds warm up early
in spring, allowing for extra-early planting. Plus, raised beds allow me to plant intensively and
maximize my square footage. There was the initial investment of materials and time needed to
build and fill the beds.
Hugelkultur gardening is a traditional technique that embraces no-dig methods. This is a
great way to grow vegetables as well as fruits like strawberries and blueberries. The bed itself
is a pile of organic materials like branches and leaves and is covered with soil. It takes years for
the bed to break down, and it creates a nutrient-rich environment for plants. It also holds water
very well and requires no irrigation (灌溉) once established. Before building a hugelkultur
garden, you’ll need to gather your materials and clear the area of weeds and stones.
Perhaps the easiest way to get started in food gardening is to use pots, planters, window
boxes and other types of containers. You can even upcycle items like buckets. The advantage of
container gardening is that it turns any sunny space into a place to grow food. On the downside,
there is an initial cost of containers. Plus pots dry out quicker than garden beds in the hot
summer sun. You’ll need to pay very close attention to watering. It’s also important to fertilize
(施肥) potted vegetables regularly.
28. Why does an in-ground garden need regular care
A. It suffers animal attack easily. B. It has a long planting season.
C. It is high in cost at the beginning. D. It is slow to warm up in winter.
29. What can we learn about the author
A. He spends a lot of money in gardening. B. He is a green hand in planting.
C. He is tired of eating vegetables. D. He has rich gardening experience.
30. What’s the advantage of a hugelkultur garden
A. High production is predictable B. Plants can grow in a nutritious environment.
C. The weed removing can be avoided. D. A warm environment is created for plants.
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31. What’s important for a container garden
A. Using different containers. B. Drying the containers in time.
C. Providing enough water and nutrients. D. Covering the containers with blankets.
D
Last September, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) took legal action against the
company behind an AI writing tool and content producer called Rytr. The FTC accused Rytr of
offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake (假的) reviews. The FTC, which
banned the sale or purchase of fake reviews in 2024, said some of Rytr’s buyers used the tool to
produce hundreds and perhaps thousands of reviews.
The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that
uses software to discover fake reviews. For a recently released report, the company examined
73 million reviews in three areas: home, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent of the
reviews were likely fake. The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2.3
million reviews were partly or entirely AI-produced.
False, or fake, reviews have long appeared on many popular websites across a wide range
of industries, from e-commerce and travel to services such as home repairs, medical care and
music lessons. Though some companies are giving users some ability to use AI, they already
use special programs and investigative teams to find and eliminate fake reviews. The Coalition
for Trusted Reviews, which Amazon, Trustpilot, Glassdoor, Tripadvisor, Expedia and Booking.
com launched last year, said that even though people may put AI to illegal use, the technology
also presents “an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead
others”.
The FTC’s rule banning fake reviews, which took effect in October, permits the agency to
fine businesses and individuals who take part in fake reviews. Tech companies hosting such
reviews are protected from the punishment. This is because they are not legally responsible
under U.S. law for the content that outsiders post on their websites.
“Their efforts so far are not nearly enough,” said Kay Dean, a former federal criminal
investigator who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch. “If these tech
companies are so committed to removing review on their platforms, why is it that I, one
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individual who works with no automation, can find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews
on any given day ”
32. What was Rytr charged with
A. Offering illegal writing tools. B. Letting out online users’ privacy.
C. Allowing users to produce fake contents. D. Misleading its users to buy fake products.
33. What did the recent report by the Transparency Company show
A. Online reviews cover many aspects.
B. Most online reviews are fake or false.
C. Al is powerful to identify fake information.
D. Many online reviews are likely produced by AI.
34. Which of the following can refer to the underlined word “eliminate” nin Para. 3
A. Add. B. Defend. C. Remove. D. Ignore.
35. What does Kay Dean think of the efforts by technology companies
A. A bit surprising. B. Far from satisfying.
C. Extremely helpful. D. Much too useless.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school, got a new
job, or simply because you want to be your best version of yourself. You can develop a good
personality with the tips below!
Read something every day. ____36____ Keep up with the current news by reading a few
articles on your phone. Or open a novel and read a chapter or two. This will help stimulate your
mind and give you things to discuss with others.
____37____ From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current
events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. So you’
ll want to have something to contribute. Make sure you tell your points with grace and logic.
Practice a fun hobby. The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones locked up at
home watching Netflix all day! ____38____ Finding something that you enjoy can help
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connect you to others while also arousing your interest. For instance, you might try horseback
riding, swimming, or joining a fitness class. New addictions can help test the limits of your
comfort zone and help you to grow. ____39____
Do something just for you daily. The people with the best personalities are usually those
who are the happiest. ____40____ You might choose to play basketball, get some ice cream,
watch a movie, or go to dinner with a friend. When you’re feeling crabby (易怒的) throughout
your day, improve your mood by watching a funny video or searching for funny pictures.
A. Mind your opinion.
B. Develop your views.
C. So make sure to try out new hobbies as well.
D. Make yourself happy by doing something fun for you.
E. Spend time each week connecting with those closest to you.
F. Instead, they’re out and into doing fun and productive things.
G. A part of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn’t seen for many years visited us. She recently lost
her husband of over 40 years old. Feeling painful about the ____41____, she usually locked
herself in her house. ____42____ she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us, we
____43____ to invite her to visit it. Several days later, we ____44____ her call, asking us to
take a drive there. She was ____45____ to see the house where she was brought up.
After we arrived at the ____46____, we took some pictures. She decided to ring the bell
and see if anyone might be at home. Mixed ____47____ were seen from her face. A smile
crossed her face, maybe because she was ____48____ her childhood or she was thinking about
her family. She looked uneasy, maybe because she was ____49____ she would be refused to
enter the house.
____50____, the owner was indeed there, a truly lovely woman who had ____51____ the
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home from my friend’s parents in cash almost 50 years ago. She was so ____52____ as to
invite my friend in and showed her around the house. They seemed to talk there and when they
came out my friend introduced us to her. She was so warm and it was like having a
____53____ with an old friend. And as we were ____54____, she told me to drop by again.
Beyond our expectation, the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to
____55____ from her great sorrow.
41. A. future B. attack C. event D. threat
42. A. Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. Even though
43. A. agreed B. preferred C. attempted D. failed
44. A. received B. made C. fixed D. updated
45. A. upset B. embarrassed C. confident D. eager
46. A. reserve B. location C. gallery D. stream
47. A. plans B. emotions C. functions D. applications
48. A. breaking away from B. keeping track of C. making fun of D. looking back on
49. A. disappointed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. concerned
50. A. Immediately B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Possibly
51. A. visited B. bought C. borrowed D. observed
52. A. familiar B. careful C. rich D. kind
53. A. look B. chat C. taste D. break
54. A. parting B. talking C. meeting D. adapting
55. A. recover B. suffer C. result D. defend
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rice noodles play a key role in the daily lives of people in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous
region and Southeast Asia. In Guangxi, these noodles are ____56____ important part of meals,
enjoyed for breakfast or as quick dinners throughout the day. In Southeast Asia, rice noodles
make up daily dining, ____57____ (offer) a number of delicious choices.
Guangxi rice noodles, as well ____58____ Southeast Asian rice noodles, are made from
rice as their main ingredient, resulting in a shared foundation despite different production
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____59____ (approach). Besides, they can be prepared through boiling, stir-frying,
____60____ blanching (焯) which mainly depends on diverse tastes and personal preferences.
However, they are different in production. Guangxi rice noodles ____61____ (press) first
and finally they come in round and flat forms. For example, Nanning’s noodle is made up of
wet rice flour. Indonesian dishes such as Sambal Terasi feature shrimp paste and chili, while
Thai rice noodles ____62____ (typical) feature lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves.
In ingredients and seasonings (调料), Guangxi rice noodles are served with broken meat,
cilantro, snow peas, beans, and flowers. Various seasonings such as chili oil and vinegar are
added ____63____ (ensure) good flavors. However, Vietnamese rice noodles include beef
slices, bean sprouts, cilantro, and a clear flavorful broth.
What’s more, rooted in the local and regional culture, Guilin rice noodles stand for the
area’s unique traditions, featuring a ____64____ (strike) taste of vinegar and pepper.
_____65_____ (inspire) by Chinese and Indian cuisines, Thai rice noodles offer a unique local
flavor.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 在你校举办的音乐比赛中，你获得了冠军，被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获
奖感言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1．音乐的重要性；
2．音乐对你的影响；
3．鼓励大家享受音乐。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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____________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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Peter had an English spelling test today. His teacher, Mr White, promised to offer prizes to
those who get 100. Peter reviewed the spelling of each word carefully last night. While having
the test, Peter wrote every word on his test paper quickly and confidently.
After marking the test papers, Mr White said, “Three of you win a prize today for
excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test!”
Mr White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter
was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of
his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter
began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought.
After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him,“We ought to be an honest
person.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously._________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The teacher, Mr White, praised Peter for his honesty. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
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第 12页/共 12页高一年级下学期阶段性考试一
英语试卷答案解析
听力答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7．B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15．A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
听力材料 Text 1
W：I’m too tired to read over your essay after working all day.Can I do it tomorrow morning M：Take your time.I won’t hand it in until the day after tomorrow.
Text 2
M：I finished my work project.Now I can relax this weekend.Let’s go to the beach!
W：We can’t go so far this time.The kids’ soccer game is on Sunday，and they have a practice
on Saturday afternoon.
Text 3
W：The washing machine in the student apartment is broken again！I lost three dollars in it!
M：It probably won’t be fixed for a while.Let’s bring our dirty clothes to my parents’ house.
Text 4
M：Hi，Emily.I saw your father today.He looks great for his age！Does he work out at a gym
W： No.But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time.That’s why he’s so fit and
healthy.
Text 5
M：Did you brush your teeth
W：I did it after dinner.Usually I wait till just before bed，but I knew I wouldn’t eat anymore. M：I usually forget.I only brush them in the morning.
Text 6
M： The store is going to close in fifteen minutes.Grab your jacket and take the reusable shopping bag in the kitchen.
W：Do you think we can make it
M：If we don’t have a lot of traffic lights，we’ll be able to do it. W：How do you know
M：Because I’ve done this before.I’ve even made it just as they were closing the door.They
always give shoppers an extra ten minutes or so，as long as they’ve gotten inside.
W：Do you do this often
M：No.I’m not the person who leaves everything for the last minute.Let’s go. Text 7
M： I’m sorry， Miss Reed.I didn’t know I was supposed to go to your office after school
yesterday.I thought you said that you would meet me in the classroom.I wasn’t even late.When
I didn’t see you here，I called my brother to come and take me home.
W：That’s okay，but you need to listen more carefully.We will have to make a new date for
your test appointment.It needs to be done by Friday.I can’t do it today， though.I think
tomorrow will be the best.
M：I agree.Thursday will be fine for me as well.
W：By the way，tell your mother and father that I will pay a visit to them.
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Text 8
W：I’m so upset about this！I made this plan a month ago.Why can’t I go to the concert tonight M：You haven’t finished your schoolwork，dear.
W：But it’s not due until Friday!
M：I’m sorry，Regina.That’s the rule.
W：But I already told my friends I would be there！How can I face them tomorrow
M：There will be other chances.Next time，you won’t forget to do your homework on time.
W：What if I finish my homework right now and then go to the concert a little late
M：Hmm...I don’t know...
W：Please.Dad？I’ll help you clean out the spare room this weekend，too.Aunt Martha is coming next week.I’ll make it perfectly clean.
M：OK.But don’t let this happen again. W：I won’t，Dad.Thank you!
Text 9
M：May I help you，Madam？You seem a little lost.
W：Yes，will you please tell me the way to the big market M：Do you mean the farmers’ market in the city center
W：No，I don’t want to buy food.I’m looking for the place that sells clothing and home products， like towels.
M：Well，there is a large department store five blocks from here.It has everything you need.
W： That’s not it， either.I heard there is a very big outdoor market in this city on
Saturdays.People come from all over the country to sell things，and there are a lot of homemade
items.
M：Oh！You must mean the weekly fair.That’s what we call it.There are also hot food stands and street performances.
W：Yes，that’s it！Where can I find it
M：It’s on the other side of the city，Madam.You can take the subway，or take the No.10
bus.They’re both a block away.I just came from the bus stop.The next bus is in five minutes.
Text 10
About four years ago，I moved to the city in hopes of finding a job as a photographer.I had
been there for three months when I started to become very worried because I couldn’t find a
job.The only money I was able to make was from selling my photographs on the streets.Being a
photographer and selling photographs was what I wanted，but I needed a company to pay me to
do it.I would have been happy to continue looking，but I was running out of money.Somehow，
I managed to stay for two more months.I was able to make some extra money by helping a
friend to collect glass for recycling，but it felt like borrowing money from him.One night，when
I was feeling particularly sad，I received a phone call from a man asking about a picture I’d
sold weeks ago.He wanted to know if I’d taken it myself.When I said yes，he invited me to his
office.It turned out he worked for an advertising company and they wanted to hire me.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
A
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向老师与学生介绍了图书馆的服务与注意
事项。
第 2页/共 10页
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 For Instructors 部分中“Use “Discuss with the Library” to ask questions and
get updates on your readings.(使用“与图书馆讨论”来提出问题并获得阅读的更新)”可知，在
Discuss with the Library 中可以得到读物的更新信息。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 For Students 部分中“Physical items, such as books or DVDs, can be
checked out and used for 2 hours at a time.(实体物品，如书籍或 DVD，一次可以借出并使
用 2 小时)”可知，有形物品可以被借阅和使用，一次两个小时。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Course Reserves is a library service that supports instructors and
students by providing digital and physical items for courses.(课程储备是一项图书馆服务，通
过提供课程的数字和实物项目来支持教师和学生)”以及本文主要向老师与学生介绍了图
书馆的服务与注意事项，所以本文是一篇公告。故选 C。
B
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个 12 岁女孩征服高耸入云的山
脉的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inspired by her father, Samya took her first adventure in
Manali at the young age of six.(受父亲的启发，萨米娅在六岁时就在马纳利进行了她的第一
次冒险。)”并结合上文提到她父亲喜欢徒步旅行可知，这里的“冒险”指的就是徒步旅行，
所以在她六岁时，她开始了她的第一次徒步旅行。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Samya praises her parents for their solid support.(萨米娅称
赞她的父母给予了她坚定的支持。)”，接着她详细描述了父亲在她徒步准备过程中所做的
事情，“Every night, we would go walking as a family. We did exercises together. My father
trains me and teaches the essentials of trekking,(每天晚上，我们一家人都会去散步。我们一
起做运动。我父亲训练我，并教我徒步旅行的要领。)”，以及母亲的贡献，“When I was small,
my mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness. I’ve been doing yoga since I was
five(当我小的时候，我妈妈为了我的健康和体能带我去上瑜伽课。我从五岁起就一直在
练瑜伽。)”可知，她在这一段主要表达的是她对父母支持的感激之情。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She is also currently training for the following big
adventure: the Aconcagua trek in Argentina, the highest peak in South America.(她目前也在
为接下来的重大冒险进行训练：在阿根廷的阿空加瓜山徒步旅行，这是南美洲的最高峰。
)”可知，萨米娅接下来的目标是征服阿空加瓜山的徒步旅行。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就介绍了 12 岁的萨米娅在同龄人忙着爬猴架和长
第 3页/共 10页
凳时，她却忙着征服高耸的山峰，接着讲述了她从六岁开始在父亲的影响下进行徒步旅
行，九岁完成珠峰大本营徒步，十一岁成为完成艰难的查达尔徒步的最年轻的人，还介
绍了她在徒步过程中遇到的困难以及父母给予她的支持，最后提到她未来的目标是完成
每个大洲的最高峰徒步，目前正在为征服阿空加瓜山徒步训练，同时她还热爱举重并梦
想参加奥运会。由此可知，文章整体围绕着萨米娅成功征服山峰的经历展开。所以 B 选
项 A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully(一个成功征服山峰的女孩)能够很好地概括文章主
旨。故选 B 项。
C
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个种植食物花园的园艺方法。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, this type of plot is generally more work to maintain. That’
s because plants growing at ground level are more accessible to insects, pests or larger
animals.(然而，这种类型的小块土地通常需要更多的维护工作。这是因为生长在地面上的
植物更容易被昆虫、害虫或大型动物接近)”可知，需要定期护理的原因是植物更容易接触
到昆虫、害虫或较大的动物。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I became a raised bed gardener about 20 years ago.(大约 20 年前，
我成为了一名花坛园丁)”可知，作者 20 年前就成了园艺师，所以可以推断作者在园艺方
面是有经验的，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This is a great way to grow vegetables as well as fruits like
strawberries and blueberries. The bed itself is a pile of organic materials like branches and
leaves and is covered with soil. It takes years for the bed to break down, and it creates a
nutrient-rich environment for plants.(这是种蔬菜和草莓、蓝莓等水果的好方法。苗圃本身 是一堆有机材料，如树枝和树叶，并覆盖着土壤。它需要数年的时间才能分解，为植物 创造一个营养丰富的环境)”可知苗圃由一堆有机材料（如树枝、树叶）组成，上面还覆盖 有土壤，所以植物可以生长在一个营养丰富的环境中。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll need to pay very close attention to watering. It’s also
important to fertilize potted vegetables regularly.(你需要非常注意浇水。定期给盆栽蔬菜施
肥也很重要)”可知，集装箱花园最重要的是提供足够的水和营养。故选 C。
D
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 AI 被用来发表错误或虚假评论的
现象以及科技公司为此所做的努力情况。
【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The FTC, which banned the sale or purchase of fake
reviews in 2024, said some of Rytr’s buyers used the tool to produce hundreds and perhaps
第 4页/共 10页
thousands of reviews.(美国联邦贸易委员会于 2024 年禁止销售或购买虚假评论，称 Rytr
的一些买家使用该工具制作了数百甚至数千条评论)”可知，Rytr 被指控允许用户制作虚假
内容。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The company expressed a “high degree of confidence” that 2.3
million reviews were partly or entirely AI-produced.(该公司表示，“高度自信”230 万条评论
部分或全部是人工智能制作的)”可知，透明公司最近的报告显示了许多在线评论很可能是
由人工智能产生的。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Though some companies are giving users some ability to use
AI, they already use special programs and investigative teams to find and(尽管一些公司让用
户能够使用人工智能，但他们已经使用特殊程序和调查团队来查找)”以及宾语“fake
reviews(虚假评论)”可知，此处指一些公司使用特殊程序和调查团队来去除虚假评论。画
线单词语义是“去除”。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Their efforts so far are not nearly enough,” said Kay Dean, a
former federal criminal investigator who runs a public protection group called Fake Review
Watch. “If these tech companies are so committed to removing review on their platforms, why
is it that I, one individual who works with no automation, can find hundreds or even thousands
of fake reviews on any given day ”(“到目前为止，他们的努力还远远不够，”前联邦刑事调
查员凯·迪恩说，他管理着一个名为“假评论观察”的公共保护组织。“如果这些科技公司如
此致力于删除平台上的评论，为什么我这样一个没有自动化操作的人，每天都能发现数
百甚至数千条虚假评论？”)”可推知，Kay Dean 认为科技公司的努力是不够的，即根本不
满意。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养好性格的一些方法。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Read something every day.(每天读点东西)”以及后文“Keep up with the current
news by reading a few articles on your phone. Or open a novel and read a chapter or two. This
will help stimulate your mind and give you things to discuss with others. (通过在手机上阅读
几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻。或者打开一本小说，读上一两章。这将有助于激发你的思
维，并为你提供与他人讨论的话题)”可知，本句承接上文，说明建议每天阅读的原因。故
G 选项“拓展你的知识是提升你个性的一部分”符合语境，故选 G。
【37 题详解】
根据后文“From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of
today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. So you’ll want to
have something to contribute. Make sure you tell your points with grace and logic.(从你的阅
第 5页/共 10页
读中，开始形成你对当今时事的看法。你可能会发现周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题。
所以你要有所贡献。确保你的观点讲得优雅而有逻辑)”可知，本段的中心是形成和发表自
己的观点，故 B 选项“发展你的观点”符合语境，故选 B。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones locked up at home watching
Netflix all day!(最有趣、最愉快的人不是那些整天关在家里看网飞的人！)”可知，最快乐
的人不是那些锁在家里看视频的人，本句与上文形成对比，指出真正快乐的人会做的事
情。故 F 选项“相反，他们会出去做有趣而有成效的事情”符合语境，故选 F。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Finding something that you enjoy can help connect you to others while also
arousing your interest. For instance, you might try horseback riding, swimming, or joining a
fitness class. New addictions can help test the limits of your comfort zone and help you to
grow.(找到你喜欢的东西可以帮助你与他人建立联系，同时也能激发你的兴趣。例如，你
可以尝试骑马、游泳或参加健身班。新的瘾可以帮助测试你的舒适区的极限，帮助你成
长)”可知，我们应该尝试新事物，故 C 选项“所以一定要尝试新的爱好”符合语境，故选 C。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Do something just for you daily. The people with the best personalities are usually
those who are the happiest.(每天为自己做点什么。性格最好的人通常是最快乐的人)”可知，
上文提到性格最好的人通常是最快乐的人，推测本句说明如何让自己开心，故 D 选项“为
自己做些有趣的事，让自己开心”符合语境，故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49.
D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友最近失去了丈夫，她对这
件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。于是作者邀请她去以前长大的社区参观，朋友去
看了自己以前的房子，还和现在的房主建立了友谊。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这件事感到痛苦，通常把自己锁在家里。A. future 未来；
B. attack 攻击；C. event 事件；D. threat 威胁。根据上文“She recently lost her husband of over
40 years old.(她最近失去了 40 多岁的丈夫)”指失去丈夫这件事。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的一个海滨社区长大，我们就想邀请她
去看看。A. Now that 既然；B. In case 万一；C. On condition that 如果；D. Even though 即
使。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”用 Now that。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然她在离我们不远的一个海滨社区长大，我们就想邀请她
去看看。A. agreed 同意；B. preferred 偏爱；C. attempted 尝试；D. failed 失败。根据后文“to
invite her to visit it”和“asking us to take a drive there.”可知，作者尝试邀请朋友去参观社区。
第 6页/共 10页
故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们接到她的电话，让我们开车去那里。A. received
收到；B. made 制作；C. fixed 修理；D. updated 更新。根据后文“her call, asking us to take a
drive there”指接到某人的电话，用动词 receive。故选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望看看她长大的那所房子。A. upset 沮丧的；B.
embarrassed 尴尬的；C. confident 自信的；D. eager 渴望的。根据后文“to see the house where
she was brought up”以及上文“asking us to take a drive there”可知，朋友渴望看看她长大的
那所房子。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达地点后，我们拍了一些照片。A. reserve 保护区；B. location
位置；C. gallery 美术馆；D. stream 小溪。根据后文“we took some pictures”拍照说明到达
了他们想去的位置。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。A. plans 计划；B. emotions
情感；C. functions 功能；D. applications 申请。根据后文“A smile crossed her face”以及“She
looked uneasy,”可知，作者从她的脸上可以看出复杂的情绪。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上掠过一丝微笑，也许是因为她在回忆她的童年，也
许是因为她在想念她的家人。A. breaking away from 摆脱；B. keeping track of 跟踪；C.
making fun of 取笑；D. looking back on 回顾。根据上文“A smile crossed her face”以及后文
“her childhood”指朋友微笑是因为在回顾童年。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看上去很不安，也许是因为她担心自己会被拒之门外。
A. disappointed 失望的；B. alarmed 惊恐的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. concerned 担心的。根
据上文“She looked uneasy”以及后文“she would be refused to enter the house”可知，朋友不
安是因为担心被拒绝。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约 50
年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. Immediately 立即；B. Particularly
非常；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Possibly 可能地。根据后文“the owner was indeed there”以及
上文提到他们想去房子里看看，所以幸运地是房主也在。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，房主确实在那里，一位非常可爱的女士，大约 50
年前，她用现金从我朋友的父母手中买下了这栋房子。A. visited 拜访；B. bought 购买；
C. borrowed 借来；D. observed 值得。根据后文“the home from my friend’s parents in cash
almost 50 years ago”指房主用现金买下了房子。故选 B。
第 7页/共 10页
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她真是太好了，邀请我的朋友进去，并带她参观了房子。
A. familiar 熟悉的；B. careful 仔细的；C. rich 富有的；D. kind 善良的。根据后文“invite
my friend in and showed her around the house”可知，房主邀请朋友进来，还带她参观，说
明人很友善。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很热情，就像和一位老朋友聊天一样。A. look 看；B. chat
聊天；C. taste 品尝；D. break 休息。根据上文“They seemed to talk there”可知，他们就像
和一位老朋友聊天一样。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们分别的时候，她让我再去看看。A. parting 分开；B. talking
谈话；C. meeting 遇见；D. adapting 适应。根据后文“she told me to drop by again”可知，让
下次再来，说明要离开了。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，这次经历开始了他们之间的友谊，并使
我的朋友从巨大的悲伤中恢复过来。A. recover 恢复；B. suffer 遭受；C. result 产生；D.
defend 防御。根据上文“the experience started a friendship”以及后文“from her great sorrow”
可知，这段经历让朋友开始了新的友谊，并且从失去丈夫的悲伤中恢复过来。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】56. an 57. offering 58. as 59. approaches 60. or 61. are pressed
62. typically 63. to ensure 64. striking 65. Inspired
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西米粉与东南亚米粉的相似与不
同之处。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在广西，这些面条是膳食的重要组成部分，可以作为早餐享用，也可
以作为全天的快速晚餐。空后名词“part”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，
important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在东南亚，米粉构成了日常饮食，提供了许多美味的选择。逻
辑主语 rice noodles 与 offer 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 offering。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：广西米粉和东南亚米粉都以大米为主要原料，尽管制作方法不同，但
基础是相同的。“as well as”是固定短语，语义是“和”。故填 as。
59 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：广西米粉和东南亚米粉都以大米为主要原料，尽管制作方法不同，
但基础是相同的。approach 是可数名词，根据空前“different”可知此处用名词复数形式。
故填 approaches。
【60 题详解】
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考查连词。句意：此外，它们可以通过煮，炒或焯的方式制作，主要取决于不同的口味
和个人喜好。此处用 or 表示选择，“选取一种方式”的意思。故填 or。
【61 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：广西米粉首先被压扁，最后形成圆形和扁平的形状。主语 Guangxi
rice noodles 与谓语是被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。
故填 are pressed。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意：印尼菜如 Sambal Terasi 以虾酱和辣椒为特色，而泰国米粉则以柠檬草
和酸橙叶为特色。修饰谓语动词“feature”副词 typically。故填 typically。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：各种调味料，如辣椒油和醋，以确保良好的味道。此处 ensure
作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式。故填 to ensure。
【64 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，扎根于当地和区域文化，桂林米粉代表了该地区独特
的传统，以醋和胡椒的味道为特色。此处修饰名词“taste”，故用形容词 striking。故填 striking
。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国和印度美食启发，泰国米粉提供了独特的地方风味。逻
辑主语 Thai rice noodles 与 inspire 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。
故填 Inspired。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 参考范文
As we all know，music plays an important part in our daily life.It gives wings to the mind，
flight to the imagination as well as charm and joy to life.Besides， music is a universal
language.We’ve all heard the saying，“Where words fail music speaks.” Without music，the
world will become silent and pale.
As a matter of fact，I benefit a lot from music.I feeling upset and down，rock music cheers
me up and gives me courage.When I am under stress， light music makes me relaxed and
comfortable，helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.
In a word，music is very powerful.I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.
第二节（满分 25 分）
续写分析
故事线：第一段从 Peter 紧张地举手，向老师说明自己试卷上单词拼写错误的情况，
情节开始转折，展现 Peter 内心的挣扎与诚实的抉择。第二段老师表扬 Peter 的诚实，不
仅让 Peter 得到了正确的评价，也给全班同学上了一堂关于诚实的课，是故事的升华与结
局。
情感铺垫：前文描述 Peter 原本因得到满分和奖品而兴奋，发现拼写错误后陷入沉思，
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这些情节为他举手时的紧张和犹豫做了很好的情感铺垫。老师的表扬则与 Peter 之前的纠
结形成对比，强化了诚实这一主题带来的积极情感。
衔接句
“Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.” 自然地引出 Peter 向老师坦白错误的情节，
使故事从发现错误过渡到解决问题。
“The teacher, Mr White, praised Peter for his honesty.” 直接承接上文 Peter 的诚实举动，
开启老师对 Peter 行为的回应与评价，推动故事走向高潮。
主旨升华句
This experience taught Peter that honesty is always the best policy, no matter how difficult
it may be to admit mistakes.
Peter's act of honesty set a good example for his classmates, showing the importance of
integrity in our lives.
写作示范
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. All eyes in the classroom turned towards him.
With a trembling voice, Peter said, “Mr White, I made a mistake in my spelling. The word
‘contribution’ on my paper is wrong. I don't deserve a 100.” The classmates were shocked.
Some whispered to each other. Mr White looked at Peter with a kind smile and asked him to
come to the front. Peter walked forward, his heart pounding.
The teacher, Mr White, praised Peter for his honesty. “Peter, your honesty is much more
precious than a perfect score,” he said. “You have shown great courage by admitting your
mistake. This is what really matters.” Then, Mr White corrected Peter's score. Instead of being
disappointed, Peter felt relieved. His classmates clapped their hands, showing their respect for
his integrity. This experience would stay with Peter forever as a reminder of the importance of
honesty.
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