参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：老师对班上的每个人都很好，她公平地对待所有的学生。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；fairly公平地。根据“The teacher is nice to everyone”可知，应该说她公平地对待所有的学生。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——成功的道路并不总是平坦的。——我同意你的观点。所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；quiet安静的；smooth平坦的；famous著名的。根据“So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知有很多困难，表示“道路不平坦”，用“smooth”，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李先生，因为他总是能公平地解决学生之间的问题。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；fairly公正地，公平合理地；exactly确切地；gradually逐渐地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合选项可知，此处指所有的学生都喜欢李先生的原因，应是能公平地解决学生之间的问题，B项符合。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——户外散步对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。在大自然中待上十分钟就能让我感到放松。
考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Walking outdoors is good for our health.”可知，此处应该说在大自然中待着“让”我感到放松。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：小心用刀，否则你会伤到你自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Be careful with the knife, or you may hurt...”可知，反身代词要与主语you保持一致，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们放烟花。
考查动词短语。set up创立，创建；set off发射；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据fireworks可知，此处表示set off fireworks放烟花。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：当地政府允许2023年春节期间在市内燃放烟花。
考查动词短语。set off燃放烟花、鞭炮等；set out出发，开始；set up建立，设立；set down记下，放下。根据fireworks“烟花”可知，此处指的是燃放烟花，因此用set off，allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：这幅画是由橘子树上的叶子做成的。
考查名词辨析。grass草；leaves叶子；plants植物；wood木头。根据“which come from an orange tree”和选项可知，此处表示这幅画是由橘子树上的叶子做成的。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；If如果；Whenever每当；Unless除非。根据“I complete a task”可知，应该说“每当”完成一项任务，都会有一种真正的成就感。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你在业余时间是怎样放松自己的，杰西卡？——听轻音乐。慢而轻的声音总能让我平静下来。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；soft轻柔的；exciting激动的；scary吓人的。根据“the slow and light sound”可知，是指轻柔的音乐，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——人工智能在工作和家庭中都有帮助，它可以代替我们做任何事情。——不完全是，但必须以适当的方式使用它们来改善我们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；real真的；proper恰当的。由“Not really, but they must be used in…ways to improve our lives”可知，此处指人工智能要被恰当、合理地使用。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：史蒂夫今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。go off响起；take off脱下；shut off关掉；get off下车。根据“Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t…”可知，Steve今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响，此处应填短语go off“响起”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。一些防滑设备被使用以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。local当地的；smooth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Some anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smooth符合题意。故选B。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
16．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
17．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
18．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
19．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
20．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助。故选A。
21．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him ”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
23．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
24．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
25．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
26．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
27．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
28．句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
29．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
30．句意：但我记得你教我的。
forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是王先生和王太太给儿子明明留的便条，列出了独自在家时需要注意的安全事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“They worry about his safety, so they leave a note for him.”可知，王先生和王太太给明明留便条是因为他们外出时担心他的安全。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t stand on chairs, or you may fall down and hurt yourself.”可知，孩子们不允许站在椅子上。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据便条内容，共有五条规则：不要站在椅子上、不要在房间里玩水、远离窗户、小心使用刀具、不要让陌生人进门。故选A。
（B）、34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
34．词句猜测题。根据“And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks to your online safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全带来严重风险，this指代使用简单的密码。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“You can try to use numbers symbols and both capital and small letters.”及“So random passwords are the strongest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式，故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
（C）、38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文给出了五种紧急危险情况下青年学生进行自我保护的方法。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生喜欢这门课的原因是没有考试。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知发生火灾时，要迅速离开火场，不能坐电梯，尽量把湿的东西披在自己身上试图找到出口。故选C。
40．细节理解题。通过阅读全文可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，包括遇到抢劫时要保持冷静，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电时不要待在高处远离树，面对火灾尽可能离开，有人溺水时要呼救。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.”可知，本文主要是介绍了自救的重要性，并给出了几种危险情况下，应该怎么自救，因此这篇文章最好的标题是自我保护。故选B。
（D）、42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火灾发生时应如何自救。
42．细节理解题。根据“More than half of those who die in fires are suffocated (窒息死亡) by smoke.”可知，半数以上死于火灾的人是因烟雾窒息而死。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Be aware of how quickly a spark or flame can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to breathe.”可知，火花或火焰可能是致命的，是因为它可以带走我们呼吸的空气。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Alert everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.”可知，提醒大楼里的其他人，让他们出去，划线部分them指代上文提到的“人们”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“If the handle or the door is hot, don’t open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.”可知，如果门把手或门是热的，我们最好在底部放一条湿毛巾。故选D。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．hung
【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。
47．fell
【详解】句意：——我在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。—— 运气太差了！根据“and hurt my knees on my way home.”可知，该空要用一般过去时，故用“fall掉落”的过去式fell。故填fell。
48．straight
【详解】句意：萨姆习惯于放学后直接来帮助盲人。straight意为“直的，直接”，形容词或副词，此处修饰动词coming，应用副词形式，故填straight。
49．friendly
【详解】句意：我们应该友好相处，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。
50．suddenly
【详解】句意：我们突然意识到，似乎一夜之间一切都变了。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填suddenly。
51．Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。
52．autumn/fall
【详解】句意：秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。名词autumn或fall都表示“秋天”。故填autumn/fall。
53．straight
【详解】句意：玛丽过去是直发，但现在是卷发。根据“Mary used to have…hair”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词“hair”，straight“笔直的”，形容词。故填straight。
54．smooth
【详解】句意：没有风，水像玻璃一样光滑。smooth“平滑的”，此处在句中作表语，as...as中间用形容词原级，故填smooth。
55．fall asleep
【详解】句意：昨晚他过了很长时间才睡着。根据中文提示，可知是fall asleep“入睡”，结合“It took him a long time to”可知，这是固定句型it takes sb sometime to do sth“某人花了多少时间做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填fall asleep。
五、完成句子
56．fall asleep
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“入睡”，用英语表达为fall asleep，“ to”后面跟动词原形。故填fall asleep。
57．smooth
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“光滑”的英文表达，应用形容词smooth“光滑的”作表语。故填smooth。
58．fell asleep
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“睡着”的英文表达，fall asleep“睡着”符合句意，根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fell；asleep。
59．to improve yourself by making a speech in public
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；improve“提升”，动词；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；by“通过”，介词，其后接动名词形式；make a speech“发表演讲”，动词短语；in public“公开地”，介词短语。故填to improve yourself by making a speech in public。
60．move in a sudden
【详解】move“移动”，助动词did后用动词原形；in a sudden“突然”。故填move；in；a；sudden。
六、短文语法填空
61．to draw 62．matters 63．if 64．against 65．yourself 66．the 67．careful 68．Finally 69．where 70．saying
【导语】本文介绍了英国的一些规定和其他重要的事情，涉及饮酒、噪音、过马路、扔垃圾以及安全方面的内容。
61．句意：今天我想要引起你对几个法律和其他重要事宜的注意。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to draw。
62．句意：今天我想要引起你对几个法律和其他重要事宜的注意。根据设空前的other可知，其后跟名词复数，matter的复数形式matters，故填matters。
63．句意：如果你未满18岁，就不准买硬饮品；您的朋友也不必为您购买任何东西。根据空前后关系可知，空处需if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
64．句意：那也会违反法律。根据“Here you mustn’t buy hard drinks...you are under 18; nor must your friends buy any for you.”可知，那也是“违反”法律的，所缺的词是against“反对”，故填against。
65．句意：玩得开心，但请不要发出不必要的噪音，特别是在晚上。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，和you相对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
66．句意：交通在该国道路的左侧行驶，因此穿过马路时要小心。on the left side of...意为“在……的左边”，固定搭配。故填the。
67．句意：交通在该国道路的左侧行驶，因此穿过马路时要小心。分析句子成分可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语。care“关心”为动词或名词，其形容词为careful。故填careful。
68．句意：最后是安全问题。根据所给单词提示可知，空处用来总结最后一点，需副词，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词为finally，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Finally。
69．句意：确保你的朋友们知道你打算去哪里。根据“Make sure your friends know...you’re going.”可知，空处需where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。
70．句意：我想最后说，如果您需要帮助，请去找一个乐于帮助您的警察。by是介词，其后若跟动词，要用动名词形式。故填saying。
七、材料作文
71．例文
How to Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. We shouldn’t make friends with strangers. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that they can come to help us and keep us safe. Also, we ought to eat good food to keep healthy and safe. Besides, we shouldn’t run in the school building. It is dangerous to run into each other, especially on the stairs. Last but not the least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, every one of us needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作主题已给出，考生注意不要偏离主题，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明对于青少年来说自我保护很重要；
第二步，具体表述青少年应该如何自我保护；
第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②be in danger处于危险之中
③Last but not the least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.（时间状语从句）
②Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police in time so that they can come to help us and keep us safe.（条件状语从句；目的状语从句）2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语外研版Unit 4 Rules and suggestions单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．The teacher is nice to everyone in class and she treats all the students ___________.
A．directly B．silently C．quickly D．fairly
( )2．—The road to success isn’t always ________.
—I agree with you. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．wide B．quiet C．smooth D．famous
( )3．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A．quietly B．fairly C．exactly D．gradually
( )4．—Walking outdoors is good for our health.
—I agree. Spending just ten minutes in nature makes me feel ________.
A．smooth B．relaxed C．worried D．nervous
( )5．Be careful with the knife, or you may hurt ________.
A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves
( )6．We ______ fireworks during the Spring Festival.
A．set up B．set off C．put off D．put up
( )7．The local government allowed ________ fireworks in the city during the 2023 Spring Festival.
A．setting off B．setting out C．setting up D．setting down
( )8．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever
( )9．The picture is made from ________, which come from an orange tree.
A．grass B．leaves C．plants D．wood
( )10．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light
( )11．—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. _________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless
( )12．—How do you relax yourself in your spare time, Jessica
—Listening to ________ music. You know, the slow and light sound always calms me down.
A．modern B．soft C．exciting D．scary
( )13．—AI helps at work and at home, and it can do anything instead of us.
—Not really, but they must be used in _____________ ways to improve our lives.
A．strange B．magic C．real D．proper
( )14．Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
A．go off B．take off C．shut off D．get off
( )15．—Do you know the heavy snowfall has hit Weihai in Shandong province since Tuesday night
—Yes. Some anti-skid equipment have been used to make sure ________ traffic.
A．local B．smooth C．bad D．heavy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, 16 when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody 17 for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 18 .
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was 19 at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for 20 . “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
21 she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this ” she asked.
Now Daniel was 22 . Would the saleswoman help him
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will 23 Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know 24 to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s 25 , he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy ” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name ” “Mom,” but he 26 that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be 27 all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ 28 on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music 29 stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I 30 what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
( )16．A．or B．so C．but D．and
( )17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted
( )18．A．small B．old C．big D．low
( )19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing
( )20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone
( )21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before
( )22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed
( )23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call
( )24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what
( )25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign
( )26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed
( )27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．answered
( )28．A．sweaters B．handbags C．shoes D．dresses
( )29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever
( )30．A．forgot B．avoided C．regretted D．remembered
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Mr. and Mrs. Wang sometimes need to go on business on weekends. They have to leave their little son, Mingming at home alone. They worry about his safety, so they leave a note for him.
Tips for Staying at Home Alone Don’t stand on chairs, or you may fall down and hurt yourself. Don’t play with water in the room. Keep the house dry. Stay away from windows. Don’t put your head out of them. Be careful with knives. Don’t let strangers in. Look through the peephole (猫眼) first before you answer the door.
Mrs. Wang thinks the note is helpful for young children and puts it on the Internet. It becomes very popular soon and gets thousands of “likes”.
( )31．Why do Mr. and Mrs. Wang leave a note for Mingming
A．Because they want to teach him how to cook.
B．Because they want him to study hard at home.
C．Because they want him to do some housework.
D．Because they worry about his safety when they are out.
( )32．What are children NOT allowed to do according to the note
A．Sit on chairs. B．Stand on chairs.
C．Play with toys in the room. D．Read books in the bedroom.
( )33．How many rules are there in the note for staying at home alone
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
（B）
You’ll need to create a password (密码)to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause serious risks to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you to remember.
A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at some of the most important things to think when setting a password. First, never use personal information such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often available, which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each account. If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.
You can try to use numbers symbols and both capital and small letters. You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random passwords are the strongest.
Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.
( )34．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to
A．Checking your email. B．Banking online.
C．Logging in WeChat. D．Using an easy password.
( )35．According to the passage, which one is the strongest password
A．20250608 B．Swimming C．Zxig2025! D．Fiona!
( )36．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．When to keep your passwords. B．How to set safe passwords.
C．When to remember passwords. D．How to keep passwords safely.
( )37．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To encourage people to check emails carefully.
B．To help people set and keep safe passwords.
C．To stop people from using their personal information.
D．To tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords.
（C）
Students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at any time!
( )38．Why do students like the self-protection lesson
A．The lessons are boring.
B．There are no tests for the students.
C．The students can give advice on how to deal with danger.
( )39．What should you do if you are in a house on fire
A．You should put dry things on your body.
B．You should run quickly and take the lift.
C．You should run away and find an exit as quickly as possible.
( )40．How many ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5
( )41．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．A Usual Lesson
（D）
Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it breaks out.
Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. Smokers who are careless cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those who die in fires are suffocated (窒息死亡) by smoke.
Be aware of how quickly a spark or flame can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to breathe. It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds. If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Alert everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before going into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, don’t open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to alert others inside.
Now open the window and shout Fire! See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this as your escape route if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mattress out first. Lower yourself at arm’s length before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.
( )42．More than half of those who die from fires _________.
A．are burned by fires B．are careless
C．are suffocated by smoke D．are killed by the flame
( )43．The spark or flame can become deadly because _________.
A．it can take away the air we are breathing B．its temperature is too high to go near it
C．it can kill people D．it can burn quickly
( )44．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．people B．water C．fire D．buildings
( )45．If the handle or the door is hot, _________.
A．we don’t touch it
B．we don’t cross through the door
C．we should open the door quickly with it
D．we had better put a wet towel at the bottom of it
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
47．—I (fall) off my bike and hurt my knees on my way home.
—What bad luck!
48．Sam is used to coming (straight) to help the blind man after school.
49．We should be (friend) to each other because we are brothers and sisters.
50．We (sudden) realised that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
51． (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me.
52．The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in (秋天).
53．Mary used to have (笔直的) hair, but now her hair is curly.
54．There is no wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
55．It took him a long time to (入睡) last night.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你可以喝一些牛奶。这对你入睡有好处。
You can drink some milk. It is good for you to .
57．这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。
This T-shirt is made of silk and it feels very .
58．经过一天的训练，我昨天晚上很快就睡着了。
After a day’s training, I quickly last night.
59．以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己，你真的很勇敢。
It’s brave of you .
60．你为什么突然移动？你吓到我了。
Why did you You scared me.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Good afternoon, and welcome to Britain! We hope everything will be fine during your visit here. Today I would like 61 (draw) your attention to a few of our laws (法律)and other important 62 (matter).
The first thing is about drinking. Here you mustn’t buy hard drinks 63 you are under 18; nor must your friends buy any for you. That’s also 64 the law.
The second thing is about noise. Enjoy 65 (you) but please don’t make unnecessary noise especially at night. You should respect (尊敬) all the people who may wish to be quiet.
The third thing is about crossing the road. The traffic moves on 66 left side of the road in the country, so be 67 (care) when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. Don’t drop waste paper in the street.
68 (final), it is about safety. You’d better not go to a strange place alone. Make sure your friends know 69 you’re going. I’d like to finish by 70 (say) that if you need help, go to the police who will be pleased to help you.
Thank you for your attention and enjoy your stay here.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How to Protect Ourselves ”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
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