参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。学生们演奏得真好！
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice形容词，表示“美妙的”；well副词，表示“好地”。根据“The music sounds ”可知，sound为系动词，此处应填入形容词作表语；根据“How ... the students are playing!”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词playing。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这位著名歌手的嗓音听起来很甜美。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词，用作形容词时意为“健康的”；happily快乐地，副词；sweet甜美的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。句中sounds是系动词，后加形容词作表语，嗓音应是听起来甜美的。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我每个月从妈妈那里得到零花钱。划线单词表示“每月”。
考查副词辨析。monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每天；once一次。根据“I get my pocket money from my mother every month”可知，是每月从妈妈那里得到零花钱，every month“每月”，与monthly意思相近，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们发现春天来的时候有必要种更多的树。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个；that那个；what什么。根据“We found...necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Mary，到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦，妈妈，直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——为什么窗户这么脏？——因为我们很长时间没有清洁它们了。
考查现在完成时的用法。didn’t clean是一般过去时，只强调过去某个时间点的动作；don’t clean”是一般现在时，侧重于经常性的动作或客观事实；have cleaned”表示已经清洁了，与窗户脏的语境不符；“haven’t cleaned”是现在完成时，符合语境，说明因为很长时间没有清洁这个动作持续到现在，所以窗户脏了。对话中问窗户为什么脏，“for a long time”是一段持续的时间，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。
考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。根据“It has been almost three years...we met last time”可知，此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的兄弟两年前参军了。
考查介词辨析。for后跟时间段；since自从，后跟时间点；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天。根据“has been”可知，此句是现在完成时。根据“two years ago”可知，这是时间点，应用since。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：他多次去上海。这一次他去了上海两个星期。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“many times”可知，他去过上海很多次，用has been to；根据“Shanghai for two weeks”可知，指的是在上海待了两周，用has been in。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能在期末考试之后给我买台新的智能手机吗？——哦，你的智能手机仍然状况很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；communication交流；information信息；condition状况。根据“Well, your smart phone is still in good…”可知，此处说的是智能手机仍然状况很好。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力工作，否则你不会成功。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据“You will not succeed…you work even harder.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非更加努力工作，否则不会成功”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：这位老人自从来到中国就住在这里。
考查动词时态。来到中国是发生在过去的事，第二空用一般过去式；自从来到中国住在这里，表示live从过去持续到了现在，第一空用现在完成时。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好带件雨衣。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿，带走；carry搬；get获得。根据“It’s raining outside. You’d better”可知，此处建议对方外出时“带走雨衣”，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：三位编辑发现很难决定各自负责哪些部分。
考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；its它的；it它。根据“difficult to decide which sections to be in charge”可知，这里需要一个形式宾语来指代“to decide which sections to be in charge”这一部分，因此使用“it”作为形式宾语。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：自19世纪新能源汽车被发明以来，其安全性已经吸引了人们大量的关注。
考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“The safety of new energy cars”是单数概念，助动词要用has。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人的懒惰和最终的转变，传达了“天助自助者”的道理。
16．句意：即使是小事，他也会叫仆人来为他服务。
invite邀请；serve服务；follow紧跟，遵循；answer回答。根据前文“He was very lazy.”可知，富人很懒惰。因此即使是小事，也要仆人为他服务。故选B。
17．句意：他吃完很多东西后就会躺下。
lie躺；put放置；turn转向；write写。根据上文“He liked to do nothing but eat or sleep.”可知，他除了吃和睡之外，什么都不喜欢。此处表达他很喜欢睡觉，吃完之后就躺下。故选A。
18．句意：长时间散步后，他呼吸变得困难。
quiet安静的；serious严肃的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Day by day, he got fatter and fatter.”可知，他越来越胖，导致他长时间散步之后，呼吸困难。故选D。
19．句意：几个月后，他生病了。
fat胖的；big大的；sick生病的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“He went to the hospital.”可知，此处指他生病了。故选C。
20．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但他没有好转。
worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据“The...tried many ways, but he didn’t get better.”可知，医生试了很多方法但是他没有好转。故选B。
21．句意：他变得很担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的。根据前文“but he didn’t get better.”可知，他对自己没有好转而担心。故选C。
22．句意：他告诉身边所有的人，“如果有人能治好我，他就能得到我一半的钱。”
Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.”可知，此处表示假设，如果有人治好富人，可以得到富人一半的钱。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：许多医生来了，但没有人成功。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人；everybody每个人。根据“Then many doctors came, but...was successful.”可知，来了很多医生，但是没人成功。故选A。
24．句意：“我知道如何治好你，”他说。
who谁；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I know...to cure you”可知，此处表达如何治好。故选B。
25．句意：如果你能只靠自己把井填满水，你就可以许愿。
wish愿望；plan计划；decision决定；friend朋友。根据“If you can fill it with water only by yourself, then you can make a...”并结合最后一段“Is it still...to make a wish ”可知，此处指填满井后可以许愿。故选A。
26．句意：听到这句话，他非常高兴，每天挑水填井。
wash洗；fill填满；finish完成；get得到。根据“he carried water to...the well every day.”可知，他挑水填井。故选B。
27．句意：虽然很累，但他没有放弃。
give up放弃；get off下车；put up张贴；cut off斩断。根据“Though it was tiring, the man didn’t...”可知，虽然他很累可是没有放弃。故选A。
28．句意：几个月过去了，井终于装满了水。
quickly快速地；finally最终；probably可能地；usually通常。根据“A few months went by, and...the well was full of water.”可知，此处表达他终于填满了井。故选B。
29．句意：“还需要许愿吗？”老人问道。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“No need,” he smiled.”可知，老人问是否还有必要许愿。故选C。
30．句意：他已经明白，他变得健康不是因为魔法井，而是因为自己。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“he became healthy not because of the magic well but...”可知，他变得健康不是因为魔法井，而是因为他自己。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
31．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen.”和“At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.”可知，射箭用来教育年轻人、与外敌作斗争和保持健壮，而不包括与皇帝比赛。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Only feet and head could be used.”可知，运动员能用头和脚触球。故选D。
（B）、34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个四口之家为了改善生活质量而制定的健康计划，包括定期锻炼、改善饮食和建立睡眠习惯。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A family of four decided to make a health keeping plan to improve their quality of life.”可知，他们制定健康计划的目的是为了改善生活质量。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every evening after dinner, they would take a 30-minute walk together in the nearby park.”可知，他们的锻炼方式是晚饭后一起散步30分钟。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead, they bought more fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean meats. They started to cook more home-made meals, which are not only healthier but also more cost-effective.”可知，他们通过购买更多新鲜健康的食物并更多地在家做饭来改善饮食。故选A。
37．篇章结构题。文章结构如下：①第一段：介绍家庭制定健康计划的目的。②第二段：描述他们的锻炼计划。③第三段：描述他们的饮食改善计划。④第四段：描述他们的睡眠习惯。⑤第五段：总结健康计划的效果。 因此，文章结构为：①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
（C）、38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点、好处以及适合练习的人群。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.”可知，八段锦也被称为Eight Pieces of Brocade。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience.”可知，任何年龄和健康水平的人都可以练习八段锦。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。第四段主要讲述了练习八段锦的好处，如改善身体健康、提高睡眠质量、保持良好的心理状态和减轻压力等。因此，D选项“There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin”最符合语境。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点、好处以及适合练习的人群，目的是向读者介绍这一古老的中国健身方法。故选B。
（D）、42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛于2023年5月15日到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult.”可知，寒冷的天气让登山更困难。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports”可知，本文介绍了登山运动，所以我们可以从报纸的体育新闻版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
47．have introduced
【详解】句意：自从许多伟大的艺术家加入抖音以来，他们向人们介绍了中国文化。根据“since they joined Douyin”可知，主句的句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语为artists，助动词使用have。故填have introduced。
48．better
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？根据空后“red or yellow”可知，是在两者之间进行对比，应用比较级形式，“good”变为比较级形式“better”。故填better。
49．to stay
【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划在这里多待一会儿，因为他有很多事情要做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此应填动词不定式形式“to stay”作宾语。故填to stay。
50．has collected
【详解】句意：萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知，空处用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语Sally 是单数，因此助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。
51．headache
【详解】句意：我头痛得厉害。所以我很早就上床睡觉了。headache“头痛”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填headache。
52．weak
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在身体很好，但她仍然感到虚弱。“虚弱的”weak，形容词作表语，故填weak。
53．daily/everyday
【详解】句意：如今，科技已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。daily/everyday“每天的；日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily/everyday。
54．conditions
【详解】句意：幸运的是，村民的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“condition”，作主语，根据谓语部分“have improved”可知主语应用复数形式“conditions”。故填conditions。
55．managed
【详解】句意：这个年轻人从28岁起就管理着一家大型钢铁厂。管理：manage，此处用现在分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填managed。
五、完成句子
56．have been married
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经结婚”；根据“for fifty years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，动词为延续性动词；现在完成时构成是“has/have done”，主语“My grandparents”，助动词应用have；be married“结婚”，延续性动词。故填have；been；married。
57．stay outsides get close to nature
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处缺少“待在户外”，英语表达为stay outsides，动词短语，不定式符号to后应接动词原形；第二个空处缺少“接近自然”，英语表达为get close to nature，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填stay outsides；get close to nature。
58．I haven’t done much exercise/I haven’t taken much exercise
【详解】根据“since I got my computer last year”可知此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而由汉意可知此处应填一个主句，主语I“我”，不是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用have，take/do exercise“做锻炼”，exercise为不可数名词，其前用much“许多”修饰。故填I haven’t done/taken much exercise。
59．has noticed/found
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“已经注意”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，notice“注意”；find“察觉”，此处用动词过去分词形式noticed；found。故填has；noticed/found。
60．feel awful
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“感到不舒服”，feel awful“感到不舒服”，结合句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“please go to the hospital quickly”为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时。故填feel；awful。
六、短文语法填空
61．to 62．to think 63．who/that 64．more likely 65．regularly 66．attractive 67．the 68．is 69．compared 70．times
【导语】本文讲述了青少年应该从现在开始关注自己的健康，并培养良好的生活习惯，以避免未来出现健康问题。
61．句意：年轻不是不注意你健康的借口。根据“pay attention”可知，此处考查固定搭配。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。
62．句意：现在正是青少年考虑自己未来健康问题的最佳时机。根据所给单词及“Now it is the perfect time for teenagers...about their future health.”可知，此处考查固定句式：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，是做……的时候了”。故填to think。
63．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据“Teenagers...eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day”可知，该句是一个定语从句，teenagers“青少年”，是先行词，指人，在句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，表示“整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年”。故填who/that。
64．句意：整天吃垃圾食品、看电视的青少年比那些活跃并遵循健康饮食的孩子更有可能体重超标或患有健康问题。根据后文的“than”及所给单词可知，此处需要使用likely比较级。likely的比较级为more likely“更有可能”。故填more likely。
65．句意：现在关心自己健康的年轻人，到了老年可能会遇到较少的问题。根据所给单词及“Young people who care about their health...now may have fewer problems when they are older.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词短语care about。regular的副词形式为regularly。故填regularly。
66．句意：放学后躺在沙发上看电视比去运动要有趣得多。根据“much more”可知，此处需要使用形容词原级。attract的形容词为attractive“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
67．句意：但从长远来看，这可能会有负面影响。根据“but it could have a negative effect in...long run.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：in the long run“从长远来看”。故填the。
68．句意：在上学或上班的路上吃快餐要比做一顿健康的饭容易得多。根据“Taking fast food”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。
69．句意：然而，与健康的饮食相比，它可能会对你的健康产生后果。根据所给单词及“it could have consequences on your health.”可知，此处compare与主语“it”是被动关系，此处使用动词过去分词。compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。
70．句意：每周抽出三到五次，每次花费15到25分钟的时间去散步，或者甚至跳舞。根据“three to five”及所给单词可知，后接名词复数。time的复数形式为times。故填times。
七、材料作文
71．例文
How to keep healthy
All teenagers have pressure because of too much homework in the junior high school. Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits. Avoid junk food like burgers and cola. Secondly, exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, play basketball or even dance. Thirdly, get 8 hours of sleep each night. Staying up late makes us tired. Finally, talk to friends or teachers when feeling stressed. Smiling can make your heart lighter.
I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy. Let’s enjoy our school life with strong bodies and happy minds! Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，引出主题即健康的重要性；
第二步，具体罗列三点建议，包括均衡饮食、锻炼与充足睡眠；
第三步，书写结语，希望同学们能遵循这些建议，保持健康，快乐学习。
[亮点词汇]
①bravely勇敢地
②at least至少
③stressed焦虑的
[高分句型]
①Keeping healthy is especially important because it helps us study better and face challenges bravely.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope all of us can follow these steps to stay healthy.（宾语从句）2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．The music sounds ________. How ________ the students are playing!
A．well; well B．nice; nice C．nice; well D．well; nice
( )2．The famous singer’s voice sounds very ________.
A．well B．happily C．sweet D．wonderfully
( )3．I get my pocket money from my mother every month. The underlined words mean “________”.
A．monthly B．weekly C．daily D．once
( )4．We found ________ necessary to plant more trees when spring comes.
A．it B．this C．that D．what
( )5．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary.
—Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework.
A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as
( )6．―Why are the windows so dirty
―Because we ________ them for a long time.
A．didn’t clean B．don’t clean C．have cleaned D．haven’t cleaned
( )7．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
( )8．My brother has been in the army ________ two years ago.
A．for B．since C．in D．on
( )9．He has ________ to Shanghai many times. This time he ________ Shanghai for two weeks.
A．been; has been in B．been; has gone to C．gone; has gone to D．gone; has been in
( )10．—Mum, could you buy me a new smart phone after the final exam
—Well, your smart phone is still in good ________.
A．situation B．communication C．information D．condition
( )11．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder.
A．though B．if C．since D．unless
( )12．The old man ________ here since he ________ to China.
A．lives, comes B．lives, come C．has lived, came D．lived, came
( )13．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ a raincoat with you.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．get
( )14．The three editors found ________ difficult to decide which sections to be in charge.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
( )15．The safety of new energy cars ________ a lot of attention since they were invented in the 19th century.
A．was attracting B．will attract C．has attracted D．attracts
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. Even for little things, he would call his servants (仆人) to 16 him. He liked to do nothing but eat or sleep. He would 17 down right after he ate a lot. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. And it was 18 for him to breathe (呼吸) after a long walk.
Months later, the man was 19 . He went to the hospital. The 20 tried many ways, but he didn’t get better. The man became 21 . He told all the people around him, “ 22 someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then many doctors came, but 23 was successful.
Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know 24 to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my house. Now it is dry (干的). If you can fill it with water only by yourself, then you can make a 25 . And the well will make it come true.” Hearing that, the man was so happy that he carried water to 26 the well every day. Though it was tiring, the man didn’t 27 .
A few months went by, and 28 the well was full of water. And to his surprise, he found himself healthier than before. “Is it still 29 to make a wish ” the old man asked. “No need,” he smiled. He already understood that he became healthy not because of the magic well but 30 . As the old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.”
( )16．A．invite B．serve C．follow D．answer
( )17．A．lie B．put C．turn D．write
( )18．A．quiet B．serious C．possible D．difficult
( )19．A．fat B．big C．sick D．poor
( )20．A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer
( )21．A．interested B．excited C．worried D．bored
( )22．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If
( )23．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
( )24．A．who B．how C．why D．when
( )25．A．wish B．plan C．decision D．friend
( )26．A．wash B．fill C．finish D．get
( )27．A．give up B．get off C．put up D．cut off
( )28．A．quickly B．finally C．probably D．usually
( )29．A．early B．popular C．necessary D．comfortable
( )30．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.
Archery
In Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.
Cuju
First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.
( )31．What sport was chuiwan similar to
A．B． C． D．
( )32．Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history
A．To educate young people. B．To protect themselves from attack.
C．To keep strong. D．To compete against emperors.
( )33．What can we know about cuju
A．The ball was hard outside and empty inside.
B．It was played by 12 or 16 players.
C．It was invented to relax soldiers.
D．Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.
（B）
A family of four decided to make a health keeping plan to improve their quality of life.
The family first set a regular exercise time. Every evening after dinner, they would take a 30-minute walk together in the nearby park. This not only helps with digestion (消化) but also allows them to enjoy the fresh air and communicate with each other.
They also paid attention to their diet. They reduced the intake of sugary drinks and snacks.
They also paid attention to their diet. They reduced the intake of sugary drinks and snacks. Instead, they bought more fresh vegetables, fruits, and lean meats. They started to cook more home-made meals, which are not only healthier but also more cost-effective.
In addition, the family established a sleep routine. They decided to go to bed and wake up at fixed times every day. Enough sleep can make them more energetic during the day and improve their immune system.
After a few months of following this plan, the family members felt obvious (明显的) changes. They had more energy, fewer illnesses, and a closer family relationship. They were very satisfied with the results of their health keeping plan.
( )34．Why did the family make a health keeping plan
A．To save money. B．To improve their quality of life.
C．To follow other people. D．To lose weight.
( )35．What did the family do for exercise
A．They played basketball every day.
B．They took a 30-minute walk together after dinner.
C．They went swimming on weekends.
D．They did yoga at home.
( )36．What did they do to improve their diet
A．They bought more fresh and healthy food and cooked more at home.
B．They ate more fast food.
C．They only ate vegetables.
D．They drank more sugary drinks.
( )37．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
（C）
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient (古老的) and modern (现代的) ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people.
▲ , such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing (减少) stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind.
There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one.
( )38．What’s Baduanjin also known as
A．Tai Chi Chuan. B．Chinese qigong.
C．Eight Pieces of Brocade. D．Kungfu.
( )39．Who can practice Baduanjin according to this passage
A．People in the army. B．Young people.
C．People of all ages and fitness levels. D．People with special tools.
( )40．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitness
B．Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exercise
C．Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at first
D．There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin
( )41．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To show us the good sides of Baduanjin.
B．To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin.
C．To teach us how to practice Baduanjin.
D．To tell us the history of Baduanjin.
（D）
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. What makes it more meaningful is that the year 2023 marks the 70th Anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first people achieving the impossible dream.
Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t scare Xu away.
She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make her dream come true. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and prepared for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The climbing was very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she kept her promise. Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
( )42．When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
A．On April 28. B．On May 14. C．On May 15.
( )43．What difficulties might Xu Zhuoyuan meet when climbing Mount Qomolangma
A．Mud-rock flow.
B．Freezing weather conditions.
C．Hunger.
( )44．What can we learn from Xu Zhuoyuan
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Never give up when meeting difficulties.
( )45．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Sports news. B．Science news. C．Animal World.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
47．Many great artists (introduce) Chinese culture to people since they joined Douyin.
48．Which colour do you like (good), red or yellow
49．Mr Smith plans (stay) here much longer because he has lots of things to do.
50．Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old.
51．I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early.
52．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
53．Nowadays, technology has become an important part of our (每天的；日常的) life.
54．Luckily for the villagers, their living (条件，状况) have improved greatly.
55．The young man has (管理) a large steel factory since he was twenty-eight.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。
My grandparents for fifty years by now.
57．实地考察旅行给了比尔待在户外和接近自然的机会。
Field trips give Bill a chance to and .
58．自从我去年有了电脑，就没怎么运动过。
since I got my computer last year.
59．他自从走进房间就已经注意到房间里的变化。
He the changes in the room since he walked into the room.
60．如果你感到不舒服，请尽快去医院。
If you please go to the hospital quickly.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Being young isn’t the excuse not to pay attention 61 your health. Now it is the perfect time for teenagers 62 (think) about their future health. Some old people’s health problems usually arise from habits when they were young. Teenagers 63 eat a lot of junk food and watch TV all day are 64 (likely) to have a weight or health problem than the kids who are active and follow a healthy diet. Young people who care about their health 65 (regular) now may have fewer problems when they are older.
Even though I am a health nut, I understand that most teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much more 66 (attract) to lie on the couch after school than to exercise, but it could have a negative effect in 67 long run. Taking fast food on the way to school or works 68 (be) much easier than cooking a healthy meal. However, 69 (compare) with the healthy meal, it could have consequences on your health.
You don’t need a lot of time to be in good shape. Just be smart, instead of getting fast food, grab an apple or salad. Take 15 to 25 minutes three to five 70 (time) a week and go for a walk, or even dance.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．初中生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临学业的压力。假设你叫 Simon，是阳光中学的一名初二学生，你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（How to keep healthy），谈谈初中生应该如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。
写作要点：
1.健康的重要性；
2.你的建议（如何保持健康，至少列出三点）；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
How to keep healthy
All teenagers have pressure because of too much homework in the junior high school.
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