2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．He plans to start working after graduation ________ he won’t depend on his parents any more.
A．though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as
( )2．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.
A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
( )3．You’d better write down the phone number ______ you can remember it better.
A．so that B．because C．as long as D．though
( )4．—David, when will you arrive
—Maybe at 7:30 or a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight.
A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However
( )5．The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ________ it.
A．afford B．buy C．offer D．office
( )6．The boy didn’t run ________ to catch up with his classmate.
A．fast enough B．enough fast C．quick enough D．enough quickly
( )7．The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days.
A．not; until B．doesn’t; until C．/; until D．can’t; until
( )8．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology.
A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep
( )9．_________ the weather is bad, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless
( )10．I’m sorry I can’t speak French. ______, I can talk to the French manager freely.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead
( )11．—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it’s wonderful, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A．if B．though C．until D．and
( )12．I always try to ________ the best in myself when I am working.
A．find out B．come out C．bring out D．work out
( )13．—Why do you ________ the photos again and again
—I want to choose one for the show.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down
( )14．This maths problem is too difficult for me ________.
A．to work out B．to work out it C．to work it out D．to work on
( )15．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 16 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 17 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 18 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 19 .
However, 20 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 21 you. Maybe they’re 22 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 23 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 24 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 25 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
( )16．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
( )17．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
( )18．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
( )19．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
( )20．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
( )21．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
( )22．A．just B．even C．again D．soon
( )23．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
( )24．A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses
( )25．A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
( )26．Why does Jim write to Dr. Green
A．Because his parents can’t understand him.
B．Because he has trouble getting on with his mother.
C．Because his mother doesn’t care about him.
D．Because he is allowed to do much housework.
( )27．The underlined word “nagging” means ________in Chinese.
A．唠叨 B．放纵 C．保护 D．溺爱
( )28．What advice does Dr. Green give to Jim
A．Argue with his mother.
B．Understand and care about his mother.
C．Take no notice of his mother and do whatever he likes.
D．Ask his mother to help with his housework.
（B）
Do you argue with your parents about clearing the table or doing the washing-up, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to understand that you use social networking sites or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t see their point of view, then our new Family Solutions app can help. With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view.
How does it work You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options. The app explains why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this situation: you’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today.” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, but the second option makes everybody happy.
In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type “family Solution app” into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen.
( )29．Who is the app for
A．Parents and teenagers.
B．Parents and grandparents.
C．Teenagers and friends.
D．Teachers and teenagers.
( )30．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean
A．The opinion you can give.
B．Something you can choose.
C．The problem you have.
D．The situation you are in.
( )31．Which of the following is the best description of the app
A．It finds a solution for all life problems.
B．It gives families ideas for more free-time activities.
C．It helps families understand each other better.
D．It leads to typical family arguments.
( )32．The purpose of the passage is _______.
A．to tell a story about the app
B．to explain the use of the app
C．to describe how the app works
D．to sell the app
（C）
Sandy met Gina for the first time in a drawing competition (比赛). They both drew beautiful girls for the competition. After seeing the pictures, Sandy thought the girl she drew looked like Gina and Gina believed the girl she drew was similar (相似的) to Sandy. And then they became friends.
After the competition, their friendship (友谊) grew. Gina usually visited Sandy on Saturday afternoon and they always talked a lot about pictures. Sometime they went to see art exhibitions (展览). Later they joined the same art club. They spent more time together learning how to draw. If one learned something new, she could not wait to share it with the other.
Gina was more creative (创造性的) and talented (有天赋的) than Sandy. So she was much more popular than Sandy at school. But they always tried their best to bring out (使表现出) the best in each other. That’s the reason why their friendship could keep fresh.
After leaving high school, they went to the same college. That was the first time that they found their differences (差异). Sandy liked reading and often spent a lot of time reading books about famous artists in the school library. Gina liked children. She often went to an after-school center to teach children to draw. Although (虽然) they liked different things, their friendship stayed the same.
( )33．Where did Sandy and Gina meet for the first time
A．In a drawing competition. B．In an art club.
C．At their school. D．In a college.
( )34．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Sandy and Gina had some art exhibitions.
B．Sandy and Gina met every day.
C．Sandy and Gina became close friends.
D．Sandy and Gina often bought pictures.
( )35．How did Sandy and Gina keep their friendship fresh
A．By listening to each other carefully.
B．By bringing out the best in each other.
C．By giving gifts to each other.
D．By sharing everything with each other.
( )36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sandy was interested in some famous artists’ books.
B．Sandy was more creative and talented than Gina.
C．Sandy and Gina were good at drawing pictures of each other.
D．Sandy’s and Gina’s differences didn’t influence (影响) their friendship.
（D）
“I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.”
The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.”
Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her.
Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it.
She did not know that she would soon have trouble!
The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying.
After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted:
“Who tore this book ” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin, did you do it ” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence ” Also a shake of the head.
Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book ” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!”
When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.”
( )37．Tom became angry because ________.
A．Becky refused him when he said sorry
B．Becky would fight him
C．he did something wrong to Becky
D．he couldn't think of anything to say
( )38．What’s the correct order of the story
①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did.
②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry.
③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn.
④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher.
⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④
( )39．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”.
A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad
( )40．What might happen next
A．Tom would be a good student.
B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth.
C．Becky and Tom became friends again.
D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time.
42．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
43．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
44．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
45．We are supposed to talk with our parents in a (proper) way when we are angry.
46．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).
47．Although it was late, he (继续) working on the report.
48．My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend.
49．It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.
50．My mother doesn’t (允许) me to play computer games on weekdays.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．你和家人相处的怎么样？
How are you on your family
52．只有在雨停止后，他们才会离开。
They leave until the rain .
53．参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can the information about the museum online before visiting it.
54．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
55．他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。
He challenging himself he becomes powerful.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” About this, you often argue 56 your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer 57 (talk) with you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time.
58 (child) often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 59 (wrong), most parents think their kids are to blame (应负责任) without asking for any explanation. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by 60 (them). 61 /r ’le nz/ between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should often communicate with your parents and try 62 friendlier way to get what you want. 63 you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you try 64 (tell) them what you want to do, where you will be and why it is 65 (importance) for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66．我们在这个世界上最亲的人是父母，他们给予了我们生命，含辛茹苦地抚养我们长大。请根据以下提示以“Care for our parents”为题，联系实际，适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；希望父母锻炼身体，保持健康；主动帮助父母做家务。
提示词：offer…to… 为……提供……
Care for our parents
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：他计划毕业后就开始工作，这样就不用再依靠父母了。
考查状语从句。though虽然；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“he won’t depend on his parents any more.”可知，句子表达的是“他计划毕业后开始工作”的目的，是“为了不再依赖父母”，连词so that用于引导目的状语从句，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：你最好把电话号码写下来，你可以更好地记住它。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；because因为；as long as只要；though尽管。根据“You’d better write down the phone number...you can remember it better.”可知，写下电话号码的目的是为了更好的记住它，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——大卫，你什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight”可知，是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙，但她买不起它。
考查动词辨析。 afford负担得起，常与“can’t”连用，表示“买不起”； buy购买；offer提供；office办公室。根据“The girl likes the dress very much, but she can’t ... it.”可知，这个女孩非常喜欢这个连衣裙，但她买不起它，afford表示“支付得起”，符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得不够快，赶不上他的同学。
考查enough和副词的用法。fast快，副词；enough足够；quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，因此排除选项BD；修饰动词“run”，用副词fast。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。
考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知，此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉，not...until“直到……才……”，主语是复数，表示否定借助助动词don’t，排除ABC。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。
考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，农民们仍在农场里工作。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although尽管；Unless除非。由“the farmers are still working on the farm”可知，此处是让步状语从句，应使用Although，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：对不起，我不会说法语。否则，我可以自由地和法国经理谈谈。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据空前“I’m sorry I can’t speak French.”和空后“I can talk to the French manager freely”的语境可知，此处提出一个与前面所述情况相反的结果，otherwise符合。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得很棒，尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。
考查连词。if如果；though尽管；until直到；and和。根据“I think it’s wonderful, …I sometimes have some trouble in study.”可知此处应为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：当我工作时，我总是努力发挥自己最好的一面。
考查动词短语。find out发现；come out出来；bring out使显现；work out解决。根据“the best in myself”可知，是指呈现出自己的最好一面。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地浏览照片？——我想选一个参加演出。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look around参观；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“I want to choose one for the show.”可知，此处指选照片，所以指一遍又一遍地浏览照片。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。
考查动词短语和形式宾语。work out解决，work on从事于，继续工作；根据“This maths problem is too difficult for me...”可知，数学题太难我做不出来，可以排除选项D，再根据题干可知，this maths problem是work out的宾语，此处不需要it作形式宾语，排除选项B和C。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和父母相处。
16．句意：有时她似乎不信任我。
enjoy喜欢；need需要；mind介意；trust信任。根据“Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.”可知，这里指她似乎不信任我，故选D。
17．句意：如果你不怎么说话，父母就会问你问题，了解你一天中发生了什么。
find out查明；look out当心；give out分发；take out取出。根据“ask you questions to...what happened in your day”可知，这里指问问题了解你一天中发生了什么，故选A。
18．句意：看起来你的妈妈在窥探你的生活，但她只是想更多地了解你。
life生活；money钱；lesson课；history历史。根据“your mom is prying into (窥探) your...”可知，这里指窥探生活，故选A。
19．句意：她可能只是想维持亲密的关系。
open开着的；close亲近的；bad坏的；true真实的。根据“trying to keep the relationship...”可知，这里指想维持亲密的关系，故选B。
20．句意：然而，令人伤心的是，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，因此提出质疑。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运的是；sadly令人伤心的是；happily高兴地。根据“some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble”可知，当孩子遇到麻烦时，一些父母却不信任他们，这是令人伤心的，故选C。
21．句意：所以你应该试着让你的父母不为你担心。
care about关心；worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about考虑。根据“let your parents not...you”可知，这里指让你的父母不为你担心，故选B。
22．句意：也许他们只是想和你保持亲密，因为他们深爱你。
just仅仅，只；even甚至；again再，又；soon很快。根据“because they have deep love for you”可知，这里指他们只是想和你保持亲密，故选A。
23．句意：如果你不喜欢妈妈问你那么多关于你一天的情况的问题，那就问问她一天的情况，并以此作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式。
dream梦想；way方式；rule规则；joke玩笑。根据“use it as a...to practice your good listening skills”可知，这里指作为练习良好倾听技巧的一种方式，故选B。
24．句意：或者在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事。
asks问；arrives到达；learns学习；refuses拒绝。根据“tell her about your day before she...”可知，这里指在她询问之前告诉她你一天发生的事，故选A。
25．句意：如果你提供更多信息，与父母的交谈就会更轻松，问题也会更少。
news新闻；knowledge知识；advice建议；information信息。根据“Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more”可知，这里指提供更多信息，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim的烦恼以及Dr. Green给出的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.”可知，Jim认为他和母亲没有共同语言，言外之意是交流有困难。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers.”可知，Jim的母亲爱唠叨，因此“nagging”意为“唠叨”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.”可知，Jim应该学会理解和关爱他的母亲。故选B。
（B）、29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个应用程序，它可以帮助你解决家庭中的问题。
29．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. ”可知这个应用程序适合父母和青少年，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options.”可知你阅读不同类型的问题，然后从中再选择答案，说明options表示“你可以选择的东西”，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view.”（通过家庭解决方案应用程序，青少年和父母可以从双方的典型家庭争吵中找到一个好的解决方案。这款应用会给你一些建议，帮助你做出更好的选择，但它也能帮助你的父母从你的角度看问题。）可推知它能帮助家人更好地了解彼此。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type ‘family Solution app’ into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen.”（在应用商店中，您还可以在线找到家庭解决方案应用程序，只需在web浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。）可推知，文章的目的是销售这款应用程序，故选D。
（C）、33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sandy和Gina两人友谊的开始，以及她们的差异不会影响到两人的友谊。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sandy met Gina for the first time in a drawing competition (比赛).”可知，Sandy和Gina第一次见面是在一次绘画比赛上。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“After the competition, their friendship (友谊) grew.”可知，比赛结束后，她们的友谊继续，说明她们成为了好朋友。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they always tried their best to bring out (使表现出) the best in each other. That’s the reason why their friendship could keep fresh.”可知，但她们总是尽最大努力把对方最好的一面展现出来，这是她们的友谊能保持新鲜的原因。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although (虽然) they liked different things, their friendship stayed the same.”可知，虽然她们喜欢不同的东西，但她们的友谊始终如一，说明Sandy和Gina两人的差异并未影响她们的友谊。故选D。
（D）、37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初贝基因为生气，没有原谅汤姆，但是因为汤姆替贝基承认了错误，贝基对他表示感谢的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl stopped and looked into his face. ‘Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.’ ”和第三段“Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say”可知，汤姆因为贝基拒绝了自己的道歉而生气，一时不知道该说什么。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again”可知，贝基最初拒绝了汤姆的道歉。根据第三段“She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book”可知，接着她在想看着老师因为汤姆毁了他的拼写书而打他的那种乐趣。由第八段“Who tore this book ”可知，博宾斯先生发现他的书被撕破了。根据“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”和“Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘I did!’ ”可知，汤姆看着贝基，发现她吓得几乎要哭了，于是在老师询问时，汤姆跳起来喊道是他做的。所以故事的正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“helpless rabbit”和“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”可知，贝基当时因为害怕快要哭出来了，选项B afraid“害怕”符合语境。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’ ”可推测出，贝基和汤姆的矛盾化解了，他们会再次成为好朋友。故选C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
41．Secondly
【详解】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱。其次，我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知，此处是在列举理由，需要进行进一步说明，是顺承的逻辑关系，“secondly”意为“其次”，副词，用于列举事物或观点，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。
42．to explain
【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。
43．development
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
44．communicating
【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
45．proper
【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该以适当的方式与父母交谈。根据“We are supposed to talk with our parents in a...way”可知是以适当的方式与父母交谈，修饰名词用形容词proper“适当的”。故填proper。
46．nervous
【详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous，形容词；根据空前的“feel”可知， 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，故填nervous。
47．continued
【详解】句意：尽管已经很晚了，他仍然继续做那份报告。结合句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，符合语境，根据“it was late”可知，本句整体时态是一般过去，动词用过去式。故填continued。
48．offered
【详解】句意：上周末，我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。
49．explain
【详解】句意：很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”，动词，不定式to符号后加动词原形，在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。
50．allow
【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我平日玩电脑游戏。“允许”为allow，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。
五、完成句子
51．getting with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“与……相处”的表达，用“get on with”；根据“are”可知这句话的时态是现在进行时，应用“be+现在分词”结构，故填getting；with。
52．won’t stops
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空处表达“不会”，not...until...“直到……才……”，主句为一般将来时，其否定结构为“won’t+动词原形”，所以第一空填“won’t”。第二空处表达“停止”，“停止”常用“stop”，从句用一般现在时，主语“the rain”是第三人称单数，所以stop要用第三人称单数形式stops。故填won’t；stops。
53．look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填look；through。
54．so that
【详解】“为了”为so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。
55．won’t stop until
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处是not...until...“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，表达“他不会停止挑战自我，直到变得强大”。故填won’t；stop；until。
六、短文语法填空
56．with 57．to talk 58．Children 59．wrong 60．themselves 61．Relations 62．a 63．If 64．telling 65．important
【导语】本文讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。
56．句意：为此，你经常与父母争论。argue with sb.“和某人争论”，固定词组。故填with。
57．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你说话，你可能很长一段时间都不想和他们说话。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故填to talk。
58．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据空后的动词原形“complain”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填Children。
59．句意：当出现问题时，大多数父母认为孩子应该受到责备，而不要求任何解释。go wrong“出错”，固定词组。故填wrong。
60．句意：许多父母不允许孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故填themselves。
61．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越差。根据音标可知，此处为复数名词relations“关系”。故填Relations。
62．句意：我认为，如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常与父母沟通，并尝试一种更友好的方式来获得你想要的东西。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“friendlier”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故填a。
63．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说：“其他孩子都可以在外面待得很晚。”根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填If。
64．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。根据句意可知，此处表示试着和父母好好沟通，try doing sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填telling。
65．句意：相反，你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你将去哪里，以及为什么你在外面待到很晚很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故填important。
七、材料作文
66．例文：
Care for our parents
Our dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world. As your children, how should we care for you You have tried to offer the best life and education to us, so you are very tired and have too much pressure. To keep healthy, you should do more exercise. You shouldn’t stay up so that you can get enough sleep. You should also eat healthy food.
Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Third, we should study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
We love you, our parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中主要帮助父母做家务，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明父母很爱我们，我们应该关心父母；
第二步，具体介绍如何关心父母以及我们能为父母做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表达我们爱我们的父母。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②keep healthy保持健康
③get on well with sb.与某人友好相处
④worry about担心
[高分句型]
①You shouldn’t stay up so that you can get enough sleep. （so that引导状语从句）
②Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.（动名词短语作主语；what引导表语从句）
