2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语外研版Unit 5 Look after yourself单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．I like the taste of ________ in my drink.
A．lemon B．burn C．expect D．deep
( )2．________ we do, we’ll be lost.
A．If B．Thanks to C．Due to D．Unless
( )3．—Tony is always full of ________.
—Yes, because he works out in the gym every evening.
A．wealth B．talent C．energy D．effort
( )4．—I’ve been having trouble with my homework lately.
—You should ask for help before you ________ in class.
A．catch up B．fall behind C．keep up D．move ahead
( )5．—What’s the matter with you, Mark It seems that you’ve run out of your ________.
—I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.
A．power B．effort C．energy D．breath
( )6．—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
( )7．In China, people usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine
( )8．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all
( )9．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A．require B．required C．are required D．were required
( )10．Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A．explore B．require C．miss D．control
( )11．—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect
( )12．________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood.
A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for
( )13．—When Mencius (孟子) was young, his mother spent a lot of ________ on his education.
—People should choose good environments, and it will develop good habits.
A．effort B．time C．months D．money
( )14．Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill.
A．besides B．expect C．beside D．except
( )15．Don’t let your phone ________ too much of your time. It’s important to talk with people around you.
A．look for B．turn down C．take up D．call off
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Who is Li Ziqi For 7 million watchers on YouTube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo, that's an easy question to 16 . She shows her videos about the detailed (详细的) cooking 17 of various kinds of traditional Chinese food to people at home and abroad.
She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the 18 to the table. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts with harvesting the beans, and making the beans' powder(豆粉) into tofu, then cooking it. In 19 video about sauce, she shows how to plant beans in the field.
However, recently a question about her has become hot: “Are Li Ziqi's works a kind of 20 export (输出) ” Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture. 21 , Chinese culture has many aspects (方面). Her videos show the charm (魅力) of the Chinese culture in every detail of daily life.
Of course, 22 her videos, Li makes the world know that Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even 23 materials. She makes the world see one of the most important aspects of the Chinese people-how they live their daily lives, and it is these that have 24 the hearts of her global audience.
It is 25 to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.
( )16．A．solve B．answer C．lead D．think
( )17．A．projects B．performances C．products D．processes
( )18．A．field B．market C．park D．school
( )19．A．the other B．other C．another D．others
( )20．A．food B．business C．culture D．education
( )21．A．In surprise B．In fact C．In return D．In the end
( )22．A．since B．as C．through D．though
( )23．A．simple B．difficult C．complex D．various
( )24．A．cost B．hurt C．covered D．caught
( )25．A．fortunate B．unfortunate C．necessary D．unnecessary
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
A healthy body is very important to us. When you are sick, maybe the only thing you want to do is lie in bed. When you are healthy, you can do all the things you like to enjoy life. The methods of keeping us fit are very common. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors and breathe the fresh air. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, the easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. Make sure your doctor knows the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition. Trying every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.
( )26．When we are sick, maybe the only thing we do is ________.
A．go out B．lie in bed
C．eat too much D．sleep all day
( )27．When we are happy, maybe we can ________ well.
A．eat B．go shopping
C．do the things we like D．sing and dance
( )28．If you are a busy person, the easiest way to keep fit is to ________.
A．ride a bike B．take a bus
C．walk to your office D．drive a car
( )29．If you feel happy, your body is to be in a(n) ________ condition.
A．excellent B．living C．sad D．happy
( )30．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to exercise B．how to keep fit
C．what we should do D．how to be happy
（B）
Hollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies.But that is not always the case.Recently an Indian movie has become very popular.
The movie called Dangal《摔跤吧！爸爸》came out on May 5.In less than five days，it has made more than 100 million yuan，according to China Daily.
The movie is about a father who turns his daughters into great wrestlers(摔跤手).It is based on the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat.Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan，52，plays the father.
Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing.But Dangal is different.As Yahoo said，the sports story shows gender stereotypes(性别成见) and a complex(复杂的) father daughter relationship.There are so many moments that may make you want to cry.In the movie，when the father teaches his daughters to wrestle，people in the village all laugh at them.After all，few girls did this sport at the time.But the father keeps teaching them.He even leaves home and goes to his daughters’ city to train them.
The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as good as boys”．It’s the movie’s theme(主题)，as Hindustan Times said.“It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion，”said Tan Zheng，editor of Film Art Magazine.
( )31．What movies seem to always be China’s favourites
A．Hollywood movies. B．Indian movies.
C．Chinese movies. D．British movies.
( )32．What is the movie Dangal about
A．A father turns into a great wrestler.
B．A love story with singing and dancing.
C．A father turns his daughters into great wrestlers.
D．A father gets along with his daughters.
( )33．Which of the following is TRUE about Dangal
A．It’s the name of a Hollywood movie.
B．It has made 100 million yuan in China.
C．It is based on a real story in India.
D．It is full of songs and dances.
( )34．When the father taught his daughters wrestling，what did people in the village do
A．They cried a lot.
B．They laughed at them.
C．They helped the father.
D．They moved to another city.
( )35．Why did the movie touch(感动) millions of people
A．Because it showed that wrestling is a hard sport for girls to learn and practice.
B．It showed a common father daughter relationship.
C．The father had to move to his daughters’ city to train them.
D．It shows that girls are as good as boys.
（C）
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of second hand smoke.
Second hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second hand smoke The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study,around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second hand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second hand smoke.You can ask the smokers,such as your parents,to smoke outside.And,if someone smokes close to you,you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
( )36．According to the passage，which statement is right
A．There are 194 countries in the world.
B．The total death of the world is about 600，000.
C．Second hand smoke is worse for adults(成人) than children.
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
( )37．What does the writer think is the most important in life
A．Health. B．Friendship. C．Love. D．Money.
( )38．The underlined word “breath” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．脉搏 B．呼吸 C．感染 D．传染
( )39．How can you keep away from second hand smoke
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C．Holding your breath all the time.
D．Walking away from the smokers.
( )40．The best title of this article may be “______”．
A．Smoking
B．Second hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking is harmful to children
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city (require) more serious punishment.
42．After the discussion, we reached an (agree) that we would visit the old people once a month.
43．Linda (hit) her head on the edge of table just now.
44．The police are searching the woods for the (miss) child.
45．On my (twelve) birthday, my parents had a big party for me and gave me a surprising present.
46．It is necessary for us to do (身体的) exercise every day.
47．On the road to success, Fan Zhendong put a lot of (努力).
48．My parents always (期待) me to go to college one day.
49．Young children are often taught road safety to avoid traffic (事故).
50．My parents often (庆祝) my birthday with a party and all my friends come to it.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
your help, I have made lots of progress.
52．由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。
The sports meeting was because of the bad weather.
53．如果你不努力的话，是不可能赶上别人的。
If you don’t work hard, it’s impossible to with others..
54．贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling’s success in her film YOLO .
55．请尽快用你的手机打电话求助。
Please help on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
What should you do if one of your classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some 56 (step) you should follow. But always remember to look for 57 (medicine) care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take 58 (离开) clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t 59 (移动) the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the 60 (区域) with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make 61 (确信的) you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to 62 (治疗) him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her 63 (lie) with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. 64 (使……干净；打扫) the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may 65 (导致) heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
66． 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以How to Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1. 饮食健康；2. 锻炼身体；3. 良好的生活习惯。
要求：
1. 词数：120 左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3. 文章内容可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy
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选择题
单项选择
1．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢饮料中柠檬的味道。
考查词汇辨析。lemon柠檬；burn燃烧；expect期待；deep深的。根据句意，饮料中适合加入的是“柠檬”，其他选项与句意不符。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：除非我们做些什么，否则我们将会迷路。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thanks to多亏；due to由于；unless除非。根据“…we do, we’ll be lost.”可知，此处是指除非我们做些什么，否则我们将会迷路，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——托尼总是精力充沛。——是的，因为他每天晚上都在健身房锻炼。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent才能；energy精力；effort努力。根据“he works out in the gym every evening”可知，锻炼能让精力充沛。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我最近在做作业上遇到了麻烦。——你应该在功课落后之前寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。catch up赶上；fall behind落后；keep up保持；move ahead前进。根据“You should ask for help”可知，在功课落后之前寻求帮助。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——马克，你怎么了？好像你精疲力竭了。——我刚刚和同学们完成了一场比赛。我真的需要好好休息。
考查名词辨析。power能力；effort努力；energy精力；breath呼吸。根据“I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.”可知刚完成了比赛，精疲力竭，需要休息，run out of energy“精疲力竭”。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人买不起中国大城市的房子。——确实是。
考查动词和名词辨析。offer提供，动词；effort努力；名词；affect影响，动词；afford负担得起，动词。根据“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知，空处指的是不能负担，can’t afford“负担不起”符合语境。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用双手接受礼物，然后再打开。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；accept接受；cover覆盖；imagine想象。根据“a gift with both hands”可知，是指用双手接受礼物，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。
考查动词辨析。explore探索；require需要；miss想念；control控制。根据“career choices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好运，汤姆。你能做到的。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；explain解释；expect期待。根据“get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.”可知，在中考中取得高分是父母的期望，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。
考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据“thousands of people were saved in the flood”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks to表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——孟子小的时候，他的母亲花了很多精力来教育他。 ——人应该选择好的环境，这样才会养成好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。effort精力，努力；time时间；months数月；mone金钱。根据答语“People should choose good environments, and it will develop good habits.”可知，此处是指孟子母亲花费“精力”来使他有了一个好的生活环境。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：不要让你的手机占用太多时间。与你周围的人交谈很重要。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；turn down拒绝；take up占据；call off取消。根据“Don’t let your phone...too much of your time”可知是不要让手机占据太多时间。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了李子柒和她团队的运作。作者认为李子柒通过自己的方式将中国人的日常生活展示给世界，无关文化输出。
16．句意：对于YouTube上的700万观众和新浪微博上的2000万博主来说，这个问题很容易回答。
solve解决；answer回答；lead领导；think认为。根据前句“Who is Li Ziqi ”可知，本文以问题开篇，所以此处是回答。故选B。
17．句意：她向国内外的人们展示了她的视频，讲述了各种中国传统食物的详细烹饪过程。
projects项目；performances表演；products产品；processes过程。根据后文“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process…”可知，是展示做食物的过程。故选D。
18．句意：她和她的团队喜欢展示从田野到桌子的整个过程。
field田野；market市场；park公园；school学校。分析“She and her team are fond (喜欢) of showing the whole process from the…to the table.”可知，此处指将食物从田野到餐桌的过程。故选A。
19．句意：在另一个关于酱汁的视频中，她展示了如何在地里种植豆类。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。此处指李子柒视频中的另一个，视频有很多。故选C。
20．句意：李子柒的作品是一种文化输出吗？
food食物；business商业；culture文化；education教育。根据后文“whether Li's videos are cultural export or not”可知，此处指文化输出。故选C。
21．句意：事实上，中国文化有很多方面。
In surprise惊讶；In fact事实上；In return作为回报；In the end最后。分析“Many people argue that her videos are about daily life, and therefore she is not a symbol of Chinese culture…Chinese culture has many aspects (方面).”可知，许多人认为李子柒不算是中国文化的象征，中国的文化有许多方面，“事实上”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。
since自从；as因为；through通过；though虽然。根据“Of course…her videos, Li makes the world know that…”可知，此处强调方式，可用through表示。故选C。
23．句意：当然，通过她的视频，李子柒让世界知道了中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的材料制作艺术。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；complex复杂的；various各种各样的。根据“Chinese people love good food and are good at making art out of even…materials”可知，此前有even强调程度，简单的食材即可烹饪出美食。故选A。
24．句意：她让世界看到了中国人最重要的一面——他们如何过他们的日常生活，正是这些吸引了全球观众的心。
cost花费；hurt伤害；covered覆盖；caught抓住。根据“…the hearts of her global audience”可知，此处指抓住全球观众的心。故选D。
25．句意：李子柒的视频是否是文化输出，没有必要讨论。
fortunate幸运的；unfortunate不幸的；necessary有必要的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据“It is…to discuss whether Li's videos are cultural export or not. She just makes the world know and love Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒让世界了解和热爱中国文化，所以没必要讨论这是否是文化输出。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）\26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【分析】健康的身体对我们来说很重要，作者建议我们要想尽一切办法保持健康，从而过幸福的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, maybe the only thing you want to do is lie in bed.”可知，当你生病的时候，也许你唯一想做的就是躺在床上。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.”可知，如果你感到快乐，你可以吃得好，睡得好。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, the easiest way is to walk to your office”可知，如果你是一个忙碌的人，没有特别的时间去做这些事情，最简单的方法就是走路去你的办公室。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.”可知，如果你感到快乐，你可以吃得好，睡得好，你的身体肯定会处于一个良好的状态。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，健康的身体对我们来说很重要，作者建议我们要想尽一切办法保持健康，从而过幸福的生活。故选B。
（B）、31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》主要内容及受人欢迎的原因。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Hollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies”可知好莱坞电影似乎是中国的最爱，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The movie is about a father who turns his daughters into great wrestlers(摔跤手).”可知这部电影讲述了父亲把女儿培养成摔跤手的故事，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is based on the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Singh Phogat.”可知这部电影是根据前印度摔跤手 Mahavir Singh Phogat改编，故是基于一个真实的故事，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“when the father teaches his daughters to wrestle，people in the village all laugh at them.”可知当电影中父亲想要教女儿摔跤时，村里人都嘲笑他们，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as good as boys”．”可知电影的成功是显示了女孩和男孩一样棒，即感人之处是显示了女孩和男孩一样棒。故选D。
（C）、36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二手烟的概念及危害，尤其是对孩子的危害。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.”可知大部分死亡发生在非洲和亚洲南部，那里医疗很差。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“We all know health is the most important in our life”可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。第二段第一句“Second hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.”是对二手烟的定义，根据常识可知二手烟是来自吸烟者呼出的烟，即吸烟者的呼吸，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.”可知远离吸烟者可以远离二手烟，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕二手烟讲解其危害及解决办法，故选B。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
41．requires
【详解】句意：为了管理无锡的乱扔垃圾问题，使城市更好，需要更严厉的惩罚。根据“To manage throwing litter about in Wuxi to make a better city”，可知这是一个不定式短语作主语，谓语动词需要用单数形式。句子为一般现在时，因此，动词“require”需要变为第三人称单数形式“requires”，在句子中作谓语，表示需要更严厉的惩罚。故填requires。
42．agreement
【详解】句意：讨论之后，我们达成一致，我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”，故填agreement。
43．hit
【详解】句意：琳达的头刚才撞在桌子边上了。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，hit的过去式hit。故填hit。
44．missing
【详解】句意：警察正在树林里搜寻那个失踪的孩子。child是个名词，需要用形容词来修饰，missing“失踪的”符合，故填missing。
45．twelfth
【详解】句意：在我十二岁生日那天，我父母为我举办了一个盛大的聚会，并给了我一份惊喜的礼物。根据情境和所给英语提示，此处指“十二岁生日”，应该用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
46．physical
【详解】句意：每天进行身体锻炼对我们来说是有必要的。“身体的”用physical，形容词，作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填physical。
47．effort
【详解】句意：在通往成功的道路上，樊振东付出了很多努力。根据汉语提示，“努力”effort，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填effort。
48．expect
【详解】句意：我父母总希望我有一天能上大学。结合汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，动词，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My parents”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填expect。
49．accidents
【详解】句意：小孩子经常被教导道路安全，以避免交通事故。accident“事故”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填accidents。
50．celebrate
【详解】句意：我的父母经常举办派对来庆祝我的生日，我所有的朋友都来参加。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
五、完成句子
51．Thanks to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”，thanks to意思是“多亏了；由于；因为”，to是介词，后面可以接名词、代词作宾语，此句中thanks放在句首要大写。故填Thanks to。
52．called off
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“取消”，其英语表达为“call off”，设空处前是“was”，因此填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called；off。
53．catch up
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“赶上”。“赶上某人”catch up with sb，且to后加动词原形。故填catch up。
54．is sure to depend on her efforts/must have something to do with her efforts
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“一定和她的努力有关”。一定：be sure to do/must，句子描述客观事实，需使用一般现在时，主语是Jia Ling’s success，be动词使用is；取决于：depend on，与……相关：have something to do with；她的努力：her efforts。故填is sure to depend on/must have something to do with her efforts。
55．call for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“打电话”的英文表述，call for help意为“呼救”，故填call；for。
六、短文语法填空
56．steps 57．medical 58．away 59．move 60．area 61．sure 62．treat 63．lie 64．Clean 65．cause
【导语】本文介绍了当同学出现一些意外伤害时，我们可以采取的急救措施。
56．句意：这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤。some后接名词复数steps。故填steps。
57．句意：但如果伤口严重，一定要记得在急救后寻求医疗护理。根据“care”是名词可知，应用medicine的形容词medical。故填medical。
58．句意：从伤口上拿走衣服。根据汉语提示可知，应填away；take away“拿走”。故填away。
59．句意：在等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。根据汉语提示可知，应填move；Don’t后接动词原形。故填move。
60．句意：如果出血已经止住，用绷带盖住伤口，然后送病人去医院。根据汉语提示可知，应填area。名词。故填area。
61．句意：一定要记住它是什么动物，这样医生就能立刻找到正确的方法来治疗它。根据汉语提示可知，应填sure；make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填sure。
62．句意：一定要记住它是什么动物，这样医生就能立刻找到正确的方法来治疗它。根据汉语提示可知，应填treat，动词；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填treat。
63．句意：让他或她躺着，双脚稍微抬起。根据have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填lie。
64．句意：用一块凉布清洁病人的脸。根据汉语提示可知，应填clean；此句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
65．句意：不要让病人的头向后仰，因为这可能会导致呼吸困难或咳嗽。根据汉语提示可知，应填cause，动词；情态动词may后用动词原形。故填cause。
七、材料作文
66．例文
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy
Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it’s necessary for us to take exercise. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we can’t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.
In a word, it is not very difficult for us to keep healthy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以How to Keep Healthy为题，谈谈对如何保持健康的看法，属于话题写作，要紧紧围绕提示内容，从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯三个方面去写，必要时可作合理的补充，最后简单总结，主题突出，结构完整。
2. 写作指导：本篇习作需紧扣提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可使用“提出话题—具体阐述—总结提升”的三步法。第一步：提出话题(第一段)；第二步：从四个方面展开详细阐述(第二段)；第三步：总结全文(第三段)。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，从句子的整体结构出发，使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型，语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，叙述条理，详略得当，表达流畅。例文中Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Lastly等单词的运用使文章层次分明，结构清晰。
