2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？单元核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene.
A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring
( )2．My car alarm always ________ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
A．goes off B．goes out C．breaks down D．sets off
( )3．Grace ________ dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked
( )4．—What happened to Mrs. Smart
—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.
A．is preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．has prepared
( )5．—Have you checked the weather in Wuhan recently It’s so strange!
—Yeah. It’s hard to believe that in early spring, the temperature nearly ________ 27℃!
A．changes B．rises C．climbs D．hits
( )6．—Did your brother realize he was wrong
—Yes, I think his ________ showed he did.
A．interest B．surprise C．silence D．fairness
( )7．My classmates _________ about the World Cup when our teacher came in.
A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking
( )8．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A．across B．over C．against D．above
( )9．—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly
( )10．She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow.
A．throws B．is throwing C．will throw D．was throwing
( )11．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
( )12．The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring.
A．goes wrong B．goes over C．goes out D．goes off
( )13．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
( )14．Jack, did you play basketball yesterday morning
—No, I didn’t go out until the wind ________ in the afternoon.
A．fell down B．ran out C．died down D．hung out
( )15．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 16 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 17 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 18 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 19 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 20 . The situation seemed 21 .
However, the firemen didn’t 22 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 23 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 24 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 25 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 26 . How is that possible That’s because the water was ice-cold. 27 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 28 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 29 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 30 boy.”
( )16．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew
( )17．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked
( )18．A．still B．even C．almost D．never
( )19．A．he B．him C．they D．them
( )20．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten
( )21．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless
( )22．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off
( )23．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly
( )24．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse
( )25．A．of B．for C．like D．with
( )26．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily
( )27．A．Though B．And C．But D．When
( )28．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share
( )29．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction
( )30．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
All around the world, we hear stories of terrible weather becoming even worse. For example, while forests in Australia are on fire, fields in Egypt are covered in snow. Environmental scientists explain that events such as these are due to climate (气候) change. They say that if we can’t protect the environment from pollution, we will surely destroy the Earth. However, there are still many people say that scientists have lied to us and there is no such thing as climate change. This passage will look at both sides of the argument to see who is telling the truth.
First of all, it is necessary to remember that scientific opinion has changed many times. For example, in the 1950s, the temperature in many countries seemed to be rising. Some of the world’s best scientists said that the world was becoming hotter. However, in the early 1970s the world began to freeze. As a result, scientists made new predictions: the world was not becoming hotter, but much colder. After the freezing winters of the 1970s, world temperature began to rise again in the 1980s and 1990s. Scientists changed their predictions again and decided that the world was now becoming too hot.
Some people have said that these examples show that climate change is not real. And it’s true that scientists have made mistakes. However, I don’t believe this means that they are wrong about climate change. It’s very difficult to make predictions about the future of weather. Although scientific predictions can sometimes be wrong, it does not mean that climate change is not real.
In conclusion, environmental scientists have not invented climate change. They have made mistakes but the important point is not whether the world is becoming hotter or colder but that climate is becoming worse. We have a chance to stop climate from changing and take action.
( )31．According to the passage, it’s believed that _______.
A．forest fire and snows have changed the world’s climate
B．pollution has caused problems all around the world
C．climate change is a lie to people in the world
D．stories of terrible weather are not true
( )32．Why did scientists change their minds in the 1970s
A．Because the weather didn’t change as they predicted.
B．Because they couldn’t predict changes of weather.
C．Because the temperature of the world rose.
D．Because the scientific opinions change many times.
( )33．According to passage, which is the writer’s opinion
A．Scientists are wrong about climate change.
B．We shouldn’t believe the predictions of the weather.
C．We can do nothing to the climate change.
D．There is climate change in the world.
（B）
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
3( )4．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill.
C．In the school. D．Near the hospital.
( )35．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over.
C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died.
( )36．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．The writer. B．A policeman.
C．A doctor. D．A young woman.
( )37．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital.
C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance.
（C）
There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.
Witness Description（描述）
Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.
George I was walking my dog along the street at that time. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.
( )38．Who was shopping when the accident happened
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice. D．George.
( )39．What was George doing when the accident happened
A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping.
C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog.
( )40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs. James was very nervous.
C．Alice didn’t write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once.
( )41．After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT________.
A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident
C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day
（D）
Some people always ask me why I like helping others. I’ll say I’m learning kindness from my father.
One day when I was twelve, I went with my father to his work place. While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale. My father went out and asked her to come in. He gave her some water and then asked what was wrong.
The woman said that her husband died months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor for a living. But she was ill those days and was unable to go to work. So she had nothing to eat. While telling the story, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story.
We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well. On the way, my father bought her a small bag of flour. He also gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful.
Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.
( )42．What did the writer think of the woman when he saw her
A．She liked crying. B．She was hardworking.
C．She was kind-hearted. D．She had a hard life.
( )43．Why did the writer’s father take the woman and her child to the hospital
A．Because they both got a bad cold. B．Because they both seemed ill.
C．Because the work place was near the hospital. D．Because the woman worked in the hospital.
( )44．How old is the writer now
A．He’s eight years old. B．He’s twelve years old.
C．He’s eighteen years old. D．He’s twenty years old.
( )45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．A Poor Woman B．An Interesting Story C．An Unforgettable Thing D．A Happy Thing
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
47．I (sudden) understood what I had to do.
48．It was raining (heavy), so I could hardly see people or cars on the street.
49．Jimmy was (complete) shocked when hearing the news that he won the first prize.
50．Please be honest and tell us the (true) about this accident.
51．Many of us may be eating junk food without (意识到) it.
52．Ben couldn’t sleep (期初；起先).
53．Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
54．Do more exercise and you can fall (睡着) quickly at night.
55．Whenever we visit the library, we need to keep quiet, so others can read (平静地).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．尽管风势正在逐渐减弱，雨还是下个不停。
It kept raining although the wind was .
57．听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, they walked home .
58．昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。
When Jack set off last night, John a basketball match.
59．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
60．当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Making friends is a skill. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be w 61 to do something. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home a 62 .
Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you is a much e 63 way.
Many people are s 64 when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 65 way.
Try to be brave when you e 66 a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a s 67 on your face. Your smiling face means friendship.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w 68 for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make f 69 with that person. Making friends is not so easy. It t 70 time to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。
内容要求：
1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点；
2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容；
3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。
写作要求：
1.一定要注意写日记的格式；
2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点；
3.不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：当一些记者到达现场时，工厂正在向河里排放大量污水。
考查时态。根据“when some reporters arrived at the scene.”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：每当我邻居的猫钻到我车底下时，我的汽车报警器总是会响起来。
考查动词短语。goes off响起；goes out出去；breaks down损坏；sets off出发。根据“My car alarm always…whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是汽车报警器响起来。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚打电话给格蕾丝时，她正在厨房和丈夫一起做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“dinner in the kitchen with her husband when Alice called her last night.”可知，设空处描述昨天某个时间正进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——斯玛特夫人怎么了？ ——她在准备午餐的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态辨析。根据“What happened to Mrs. Smart ”可知，事情发生在过去，再结合“while”引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生，且从句动作往往是延续性的，这里表示在过去某个时刻（割伤自己时）正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时“was preparing”。 故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你最近查过武汉的天气了吗？太奇怪了！——是的。很难相信，在早春，气温接近27℃！
考查动词辨析。changes改变；rises上升；climbs攀升；hits达到。根据“27℃”可知，此处指气温达到27℃，应用hits。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥意识到自己错了吗？——是的，我认为他的沉默表明他意识到了。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣；surprise吃惊；silence沉默；fairness公平。根据“Yes, I think his...showed he did.”可知，是他的沉默表达他意识到自己错了。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师进来时，同学们正在谈论世界杯。
考查过去进行时。根据“when our teacher came in”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；此处强调老师进来时我们正在谈论世界杯，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我认为殷老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。——确实。她教得很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地，确实；Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：她正在扔垃圾，这时开始下雪了。
考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知，句子描述过去的事情，句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障；goes over仔细检查；goes out出去；goes off（闹钟）发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视观看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。球赛已经结束了半个小时，结果是1比0，中国队赢了。
考查现在完成时态。在现在完成时态中，当与一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“开始”，都是短暂性动词，则对应的延续性动词分别是be over和be on。根据题干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比赛已经结束了半个小时，则此处应用be over。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天早上打篮球了吗？——不，直到下午风停我才出去。
考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；ran out跑掉；died down逐渐消失；hung out挂出。根据“the wind”可知，形容“风”，可以用died down。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。
16．句意：突然，吉米身边的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水中。
lost丢失；broke打破；left离开；grew生长。根据“he fell into the cold water”可知，冰破了，所以他跌进了水里，故选B。
17．句意：吉米的爸爸跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。
jumped 跳跃；ran跑步；swam游泳；walked走路。根据“he fell into the cold water.”及“into the water”可知，看到吉米掉进了水里，爸爸跳进水里去救他。故选A。
18．句意：几分钟过去了，爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。
still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。
19．句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。
he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
20．句意：吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动。
beat动词原形；to beat动词不定式；beating动名词；beaten过去分词。根据was可知，此空应填beating。故选C。
21．句意：情况好像不可救药了。
true真实的；free自由的；hopeless毫无希望的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not”可知，吉米停止了呼吸，心脏也停止了跳动，没有生的希望了，故选C。
22．句意：然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然给吉米做了心肺复苏术。
give away捐赠；give up放弃；give in屈服；give off发出。根据“still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy”可知，并没有放弃救吉米，故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Also也；Properly正确地。根据“Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat”可知，吉米开始呼吸，心脏开始跳动，这是一件幸运的事，故选A。
24．句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。
older更老的；younger更年轻的；better更好的；worse更坏。根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，开始走路，说话和玩，get better表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。
25．句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。
of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。空格后“more than 20 minutes”是指一段时间，此空应填for。故选B。
26．句意：但今天他健康地活着。
healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；healthy健康的；unhealthily不健康地。此空与alive构成并列关系，应填形容词，根据“He began to walk, talk and play again.”可知，又可以走路，说话和玩了，此处是指健康地活着。故选C。
27．句意：当水真的很冷的时候，大脑就会变慢。
Though尽管；And和；But但是；When当……时。根据“it’s really cold, the brain slows down”可知，此空应填引导时间状语的连词when。故选D。
28．句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。
need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“the brain slows down. It does not…much oxygen ”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
29．句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。
example例子；symbol象征；reason原因；prediction预测。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因让吉米健康地活着。故选C。
30．句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个幸运的小男孩。
serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很幸运，所以掉进了冰水里，最终被救活了，现在能健康地活着。故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于气候变化是真是假的分析判断。
31．细节理解题。根据“All around the world, we hear stories of terrible weather becoming even worse. ... They say that if we can’t protect the environment from pollution, we will surely destroy the Earth.”可知污染在世界各地都造成了问题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some of the world’s best scientists said that the world was becoming hotter. However, in the early 1970s the world began to freeze. As a result, scientists made new predictions: the world was not becoming hotter, but much colder.”可知科学家们在20世纪70年代改变了主意是因为天气并没有像他们预测的那样变化。故选A。
33．观点态度题。根据“They have made mistakes but the important point is not whether the world is becoming hotter or colder but that climate is becoming worse. We have a chance to stop climate from changing and take action.”可知作者认为世界上有气候变化。故选D。
（B）、34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。
36．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。
（C）、38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次汽车交通事故后四名目击者的描述。
38．细节理解题。根据表格中“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，詹姆斯夫人在车祸发生时正在购物。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据表格中乔治对应的描述“I was walking my dog along the street at that time.”可知，车祸发生时，乔治正在遛狗。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，艾丽斯太紧张了，以至于忘了记下汽车车牌号。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly”可知，车辆的颜色；根据“There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.”可知这次交通事故的时间；根据表格第一列可知事故目击者的姓名；文中并未提及车祸当天的天气情况。故选D。
（D）、42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲多年前帮助一对可怜的母女的故事，正是作者父亲的善良行为激励着作者一直行善，帮助他人。
42．细节理解题。根据“While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale.”可知，作者看到那个女人的时候，她抱着孩子一直哭，而且很瘦，脸色苍白，所以作者认为她过着艰难的生活。故填D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well.”可知，我父亲带他们去医院是因为他们看起来都病了。故填B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day when I was twelve…”及最后一段“Eight years has passed.”可知，作者现在二十岁了。故填D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.”可知，当年父亲对那位可怜的女士和她的孩子的善举感染了作者，而且八年过去了作者依然记得很清楚，所以这是一件难忘的事。故填C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．recently
【详解】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
47．suddenly
【详解】句意：我突然明白了我必须做什么。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词understood，sudden“突然的”，副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。
48．heavily
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我几乎看不到街上的人和车。heavy“沉重的，大量的”，是形容词，修饰动词raining，用副词，故填heavily。
49．completely
【详解】句意：听到他得了一等奖的消息，吉米非常震惊。此处修饰形容词shocked用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
50．truth
【详解】句意：请诚实地告诉我们这次事故的真相。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填入名词truth“真相”，作宾语。故填truth。
51．realizing
【详解】句意：我们中的许多人可能在没有意识到的情况下就在吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查realize“意识到”，动词；空前为介词“without”，所以这里应用其动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。
52．at first
【详解】句意：Ben一开始睡不着。“起初；一开始”：at first，在句子中作状语。故填at first。
53．completely
【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
54．asleep
【详解】句意：多做运动，你晚上就能很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。
55．in peace/in silence
【详解】句意：无论何时我们参观图书馆，我们都需要保持安静，因此其他人可以平静地阅读。“平静地”对应的英文为in peace或in silence。故填in peace/in silence。
五、完成句子
56．dying down
【详解】die down表示“逐渐减弱”，动词应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填dying；down。
57．in silence
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中进行的动作，对应的英文为in silence。故填in silence。
58．was watching
【详解】根据“When Jack set off last night”及中文语境可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是John，be用was，watch“观看”，此处用现在分词。故填was；watching。
59．in silence
【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。
60．was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”，“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for；“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child，又根据主语是That volunteer，结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
六、短文语法填空
61．(w)illing 62．(a)lone 63．(e)asier 64．(s)hy 65．(s)ame 66．(e)nter 67．(s)mile 68．(w)ait 69．(f)riends 70．(t)akes
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交到朋友。
61．句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意做一些事情。根据“You must first go where there are people.”可知，此句是说想交朋友，就得愿意去做一些事。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填(w)illing。
62．句意：一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据“You won’t make friends”可知，此句是说一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。
63．句意：加入一个俱乐部或一个团体，和那些和你有同样爱好的人交谈是一个更容易的方法。根据“Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you”可知，此句是说这样做是一个更容易的方法。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填(e)asier。
64．句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞。根据“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”可知，此句是说许多人在和陌生人说话时都很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词。故填(s)hy。
65．句意：但别忘了，他们一定也有同样的感觉。根据“We think other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，此句是说他们也有一样的感觉。the same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。
66．句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。根据“Try to be brave”可知，此句是说当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，要勇敢一点。enter“进入”，动词，此处“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，从句主语“you”不是第三人称单数，enter用原形。故填(e)nter。
67．句意：直着走，面带微笑直视别人。根据“Your smiling face means friendship.”可知，此句是说面带微笑直视别人。smile“微笑”，此处作名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)mile。
68．句意：不要等着别人开始谈话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，此句是说不要等着别人开始谈话。wait“等待”，动词，此句为祈使句，应用原形。故填(w)ait。
69．句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。根据“Making friends is not so easy.”可知，此句是说刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
70．句意：发展友谊需要时间。根据“time to develop friendship”可知，此句是说发展友谊需要时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
七、材料作文
71．例文
October 6th, Saturday Fine
There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital.
The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的具体信息，包括事故发生的时间、地点、大致情况等。可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容要求，介绍清楚事故发生的时间、地点和大致情况；
第二步，说明自己对交通安全的认知以及自己的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①be sent to被送到
②be careful小心；当心
③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
④wait for等候
[高分句型]
①When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. （there be句型）
②The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. （that引导的宾语从句）
