课件59张PPT。Unit 4 Cartoons and Comic strips复习词汇1.warn v. 警告 - warning n. 警告;警示
2.role-play v. 角色扮演= play a role of
3.symbol n. 符号;象征 - symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的
4.thought n. 心思;思想
- thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的 - thinker n. 思想家
5. Program n. 程序 programme n.计划,节目
6. record v. [r??k??d;]录制 n. /?rek??d/记录;记载 - recorder n. 录音机;录像机
7. effect n. 效果 affect v. 影响
8. basic adj. 基本的;基础的 - base n. 基础;底部
- basically adv. 基本上
9. detailed adj. 详细的;细节的 - detail n. 细节
10. appear v. 显得;似乎 appear to do sth.
appear v. 出现- - appearance n. 外貌 -(反)disappear
11. Storm n.暴风雨- stormy adj.暴风雨的,猛烈的
12. Wave n.海浪;波浪 v.挥手
13. pleasant adj. 友好的;和善的 -pleasure n. 快乐;令人高兴的事
- please v. 使喜欢;使满意 , 请
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的;
- pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
14. actor n. (男)演员 - actress n. 女演员
- act v. 表演;行动- action n. 行动;活动;
- active adj. 积极的 - activity n. 活动
15. Match v.与…相匹配 ;n.火柴;比赛
16. separately adv. 单独地;独自地
-separate adj. 分开的;v. 分开;分离
17. Play v.播放 ;扮演 n.剧本
18. Score v.得分 n.分数对话框
决定;选定
忘记要做某事
在地铁站
在杂志上
戴眼镜
眼镜张大,瞪大
录制声音和音效
speech bubble
decide on
forget to do sth
at the underground station
in a magazine
wear glasses
pop out
record the voice and sound effect短语连环漫画
同……比赛
打一幅草稿
准备好做某事
为角色配音
说话要配合图片
被分别添加
被用来做某事
习惯于做某事
comic strip
play against
make a rough sketch
be/get ready to do sth
do the characters' voice
the speech must match the
pictures
be added separately
be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
在第二阶段
一个友好的女孩
黑色直发
基本的想法
细节图
显得在动
一点不同
所有事情被检查
被播放给所有欣赏
in the second stage
a pleasant girl
straight black hair
some basic ideas
detailed pictures
appear to move
a little different + from
everything has been checked
be played for everyone to enjoy1. First, you need to decide on some basic idea for a story decide on = make a decision on 选定;决定He is tring to decide on his way for the future.
他正在努力决定自己未来的道路。
I can decide on my own dream and go for it.
我可以自己选定梦想并为之奋斗。
We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting. ?
我们必须决定一个合适时间与地点召开会议。Practice现在是时候决定我自己的生活。Now it is time to decide on my own life .别太快对事情作决定了。Don't decide on the matter too quickly.??Language pointsFirst you need to decide on some basic ideas
for a story.need 作为情态动词 + V
作为实义动词 + sth. / + to do sth
need doing = sth need to be done
(物作主语时,表被动)你需要帮忙吗?Do you need any help?
我需要睡会儿觉。 I need to get some sleep.
这件衬衣该洗了。 This shirt needs washing
= This shirt needs to be washed.
Practice我现在需要好好休息。I need to have a good rest now. 实义动词
=I need have a good rest now. 情态动词这房间该打扫了。This room needs cleanning.
= This room needs to be cleaned.?basic: n. 基本,要素 a. 基本的,碱性的
词形变化: 副词:basically 名词:base
be basic to sth 是……的基础 1. You need to decide on some basic ideas for a story. (L1) 1)知道她的故事是理解她的基础。 Knowing her story is basic to understanding her. 2)衣、 食、 住所是生活的基本必需品。 Food, clothing and shelter are all basic things of life. Practice我掌握一些基本的电脑技术。I have some basic computer skills.基本上说,熟能生巧。Basically,practice makes perfect.?2. I forgot to bring it!forget to do 忘记要做事情
forget doing 忘记做过事情
注: remember 用法与forget 相同: remember to do 记着去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事Don't forget to bring the homework home.??
别忘记把作业带回家。
I remember seeing the man somewhere???
我记得在某个地方看到过这个男人。 try doing sth.试着做某事(新的尝试)
try to do sth. 努力做某事(想达到目的)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾没做某事PracticeThe light in the office is stil on. I forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,我忘记关了。 I forgot turing the light off.我忘记自己已经关灯了。 3. Think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. (L9)think of 1. 想到,考虑 ; 2. 想起来,记起;想出来; 3. 关心;
think about 考虑,思考(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)
注意:think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时,一般可以互换。What do you think of (about) the film?
你觉得这部电影怎样?
You should think about your future carefully.
你应该仔细考虑你的将来。I often?thought about?what you said.?
我常常想到你说过的话。
I will?think about?your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.??
我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用。PracticeI try to think about all the problems as quickly as I can.?我试图尽可能迅速考虑了一下所有的问题。Can you?think of?my name? 你能够想起我的名字么? 用…做某事Language points4. Next, use a computer to draw detailed
pictures and add colour. use …to do sth.
= sb. do sth. with ….e.g. 中国人用筷子吃饭
Chinese use chopsticks to eat dinner.
= Chinese eat dinner with chopsticks.They use animals to do farm work.
他们使用动物干农活。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事5. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film. A helicopter was used to transport the wounded .
直升飞机被用来运送伤员。
I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
I used to get up early.
我过去常常早起。
Practice用use的适当形式填空并翻译
1. I _________(use) to get up early when I was a child.?
在童年,我常常早起。
2.?Look! I?________(use) a computer program to put pictures together as a film.?
看!我正使用一个电脑程序把图片放在一起做成动画。usedam usingPractice用use的适当形式填空并翻译
3. I _________(use) to getting up early .?
我习惯早起。
4.??A computer program ________(use) to put pictures together as a film.?
一个电脑程序正用于把图片放在一起,做成动画。am usedis used6. To make the characters and thing appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
(L15) 动词不定式(to do)可以作目的状语
in order to do sth / so as to do sth / to do sth 句子仿写:
为了使我们的环境变得更好,应该多种树。
To make our environment become better,
more trees should be planted.To make me happy,he starts singing a song. ?
为了让我开心,他开始唱起歌来。
In order to make it safe, the bridge is made of iron.
为了安全,这座桥是由钢铁打造的。
People bath so as to stay clean.
人们洗澡是为了保持清洁。
PracticeIn order to live on,I must work hard.
=I must work hard so as to live on.
= I must work hard to live on.为了活着,我必须得努力工作。The young man decided to sell his own blood in order to save his mother.
= To save his mother, The young man decided to sell his own blood.这个年轻人为了拯救母亲选择卖血。 难句分析7. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately. 比如地铁声等音效,必须被分开加上去。介词“像,例如” = such as含有情态动词的被动语态
(情态动词+be + V.P.P.)难句分析8. After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.现在完成时的被动语态
(has / have + been + V.P.P.)句子仿写:
这座桥已经建好两年了。
The bridge has been built for two years.pleasant- pleasure Pleasant adj. 用来形容事物“令人愉快的”;
用来形容人 “友好的”=friendly
We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.
我们在乡下渡过了令人愉快的一天。
The pleasant lady comes from Italy.
那个和善的女士是意大利人。
Pleasure n.“愉快;高兴;快乐;趣事”
It’s my pleasure.Please- pleased –pleasing Please v. 使满足 adv.请
It is very difficult to please everyone.
使每个人都满意很难。
Pleased 用来形容人 “高兴的,满意的”
pleasing 用来形容物 “令人高兴的”
I'm pleased with your success.
please-pleased-pleasing
excite – excited- exciting
interest- interested- interesting
bore- bored – boring
1) It?is?s?a?________?for?me?to?live?with?you.
2)The?food?is?________?to?my?taste.
3)My parents?are?very?_______ with?the?
progress?I am?making.
4)?As soon as she appeared on the stage,
we can see her _______smile on her
face.
pleasantpleased?pleasurepleasingPractice 他们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
They spent a pleasant evening.
她似乎是个友善的女人。
She seems a pleasant woman.
人们用微笑来表示快乐。
People smile to express pleasure.
小明对他的考试结果感到非常满意
Xiaoming was very pleased with his exam results.
请来两杯咖啡
Two cups of coffee, please.separately adv. 单独地;分别地Do we go together or?separately?
我们一起去还是单独去?
They cannot be moved?separately.
它们不能分别移动。
We would like to pay?separately.
我们想分开结帐。
The twins have their separate rooms.
那对双胞胎有单独的房间。separate v. 分开 adj. 单独的match v. 与……相配
= go with / go together The tie matches his shirt.
= the tie goes with his shirt.
这条领带和他的衬衣很相配。
那条裙子和安娜的红头发很相配
That dress matches Anna’s red hair. record v. 录制;记录 She has recorded some popular songs.
她录制了一些通俗歌曲。
The man broke the world record last year.
去年他打破世界记录。record n. 记录
recorder n. 录音机;录音员effect n. 效果I'll tell her, but it won't have any effect.?
我可以告诉她,但不会起什么作用。
Her words had a magical?effect?on us. ?
她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。1. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.decide on 就……作出决定;决定要
decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth
=make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
两种否定形式:
He decided not to do it.
他决定不做这件事。(否定宾语)
He did not decide to do it.
他没有决定做这件事。(否定谓语)We decided?to go to France for our holidays. ?
我们决定到法国去度假。
He?decided?not to tell a lie again. ?
他决心不再撒谎了。
Don't?decide on?important matters too quickly.?
不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
What do they decide to do?
他们决定干什么?
Practice2. To make the characters and things appear to move,…appear to 似乎,好像
【近】seem (like) sth.They?appear?to?have?misunderstood?me.?
他们似乎误解了我。PracticeOther people appear to have the same idea.看起来你曾读过这本书。You appear to have read the book.别人似乎也有同样的想法。She?appears quite well .?
她看来很好。3. …a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.比较
be used to 被用来做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事Wood can be used to make paper.
木头可被用来制作纸。
People used to think that the earth is flat.
人们曾认为地球是扁的。
They were used to living in countryside.
他们已经习惯住在农村。4…..and what they will look like.Look like “看上去像…”
My uncle looks like a teacher.
对某人的长相提问 What dose sb. look like?
对某人性格提问 What is sb. like?
汤姆长得什么样子?
What does tom look like ?
- he is tall and thin.
那个女孩是什么性格
What is the girl like?
She is outgoing 语法情态动词+被动语态
完成时+被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:肯定句式:
主语+ can / may / must +be+动过分
否定句式:
主语+ can / may / must + not be + 动过分
一般疑问句结构:
Can / May / Must + 主语+ be +动过分+?肯定句:modal verb + be + past participle
否定句:modal verb + not + be + past participle
疑问句:modal verb + sb./sth. + be + past participlebemust throwshould cook Rubbish __________
__________________
into the bin.Food _________________
before eating. must be thrown should be cookedExercisesThe classroom should be cleanedThe exit may be stuckmay stick (粘贴) ________________________on the side door.
________________________
every day. should cleanExercisesPracticeThe homework must be completed on time.作业必须按时完成。 I may/might not be deeply attracted to/by Lily .我没可能被Lily深深吸引的。 3完成时被动语态Answer the question with a sentence from the article on page 51.When is the cartoon ready to be played for everyone to enjoy?
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.Read the sentences on page 56 and complete “Work out the rule”.been肯定句:have/has + been + past participle
否定句:have/has + not + been + past participle
疑问句:Have/Has + sb./sth. + been + past participle现在完成时被动语态肯定句
主语+has/ have been +V.P.P.+...(V.P.P.=动词的过去分词形式)
Her motorbike has been stolen.
她的摩托车被盗了。
现在完成时被动语态否定句
主语+has/ have +not+ been+ V. P.P. +...
The task has not been finished yet.
任务尚未完成。
RULE 2RULE 2现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句
[句型1] Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ V.P.P.+...?
[句型2] Have we ( you , they,复数名词) + been + V.P.P. +….?
Has a new computer been bought?
Have they been sent abroad to study English?
RULE 2现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句
疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ P.P.+...?
What has been bought by Tom?
Who have been helped by the new computer?
How many buildings have been built in this school?
Where has the car been repaired?Rewrite the sentences in the passive form. The police have arrested ten robbers in New Town.
Mary has sent the fax to the office.
They haven’t taken the photographs yet.
Class One has already painted the wall.? Ten robbers have been arrested by the police in New Town.? The photographs haven’t been taken by them yet.? The fax has been sent to the office by Mary.? The wall has already been painted by Class One.Complete the sentences in the passive form. is paintedwas paintedwill be paintedhas been paintedcan be painted
树木已经被砍伐了(cut down)
________________________
河水已经被污染了(pollute)
_______________________Trees have been cut down.Water in the river has been
polluted.Exercises米饭已经做好了.
________________
________________
画已经画好了.
__________________
__________________Rice has been cooked already.The picture has been drawn already.ExercisesPracticeA lot of flowers have been planted by them since 1992.自从1992年之后,许多花已被他们种植起来。 Has the Great Wall been visited by us?长城已经被我们参观过了吗?