课件71张PPT。Unit 3复习Stretching 1.describe v.- description n. 描述
2.fish—fisherman—fishermen---go fishing
3.net---go on the internet
4.although=though—but
区别 through 穿过 thought think的过去式
5. keep fit= keep healthy
6. dive---diver/ drive---driver
7. attract v. ----attractive adj.---attraction n.
8. hang(挂) ---hung ----hung
9. post n. 柱, 杆,桩 v. 张贴---poster 海报
Stretching 10. require v.要求---requirement n.要求,必要条件,必需品。
practise v. (doing sth)----practice n.
health n. ---healthy adj. ---healthily adv.
luck n. ---lucky adj. ---luckily adv.
rough----(反)smooth
simple adj. ---simply adv.
love v. ----lovely adj.
set off = leave
no more=no longer
单词检测说出下列单词或者词组的同义词
fit 2.describe 3. reach
4. pattern 5. require 6. simple
7. set off 8. no more 9. although
10.lovely
说出下列单词的正确形式
11. describe (名词)_______
12. fisherman(复数)_______
13. attract(名词)_______14. luck(副词)______15. simple(副词)_________ 每题1分,共15分单词检测说出下列单词或者词组的同义词
fit -healthy 2.describe-say something about..
3. reach –get to/ arrive in/at 4. pattern-shape
5. require-need 6. simple –ordinary/easy
7. set off-leave 8. no more – no longer
9. although -though 10.lovely-attractive
说出下列单词的正确形式
11. describe (名词)description
12. fisherman(复数)fishermen
13. attract(名词) attraction14. luck(副词)luckily 15. simple(副词)simply Test for reading 1农夫用猫去抓老鼠。
我们过去常常用马去拉车。
虽然他年过65,但是他很健康。
鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。
他们能呆在水里至少2分钟。每题2分,共10分。课前检测农夫用猫去抓老鼠。
Farmers use cats to catch mice.
2.我们过去常常用马去拉车。
We used to use horses to pull carriages.
3.虽然他年过65,但是他很健康。
Although he is over 65, he is very fit.
4.鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。
Cormorants are good at catching fish.
5.他们能呆在水里至少2分钟。
They can stay under the water for up to 2 minutes.Language points1. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.set off 出发;使开始The children set off for school.
孩子们上学去了。?
The next?morning,?we?set?off.??
次日上午我们出发了。ready for 准备好的;需要的Are you?ready for dessert??
您准备吃点甜品吗??
The plane is?ready?for?take-off.
飞机准备随时起飞。
It took her a long time to get ready for church.
她花了很长时间才准备好去教堂。
I don't know about you, but I'm ready for bed.
我不知道你怎样,但我想去睡了。Practice这信可以寄出了。The?letter?is?ready?for?the?post.??对一切都有所准备。Be?ready?for?anything. 你打算明天几点钟启程?What time are you planning to?set off?
tomorrow??2. He ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.We?must?stop?him?from doing?such?a?
foolish?thing.??
我们必须阻止他做这样的蠢事。
We must?stop?her?from?being alone somehow. ?
不管怎么着,我们都不能让她一个人。Practice The river smells terrible. People must ____ dirty things into it.???
be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing????
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing2. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river…到达;抵达
比较
reach + sp.
get to + sp.
arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点
home, there, here前不加介词They reach station at 8:00 this morning.?
他们今天早晨8点到的车站。
When she reached home, her mother saw her.
当她回到家时,她妈妈看见了。
How can I get to the railway station?
车站怎么走?
My?father?will not?arrive?in?Tianjin until next week.??
我的父亲下周才到天津。
What?time?shall?we?arrive?at?the?airport?
那我们应该什么时候到机场?PracticeWhen ______ he _______ Beijing
last year?
did; reach B. did; arrive
C. did; get D. does; reach3. …he pushes them into the river.push into 推进;推动(做某事)It’s dangerous to push?one?into?the?pool.??
把人推进游泳池是很危险的行为。
Some plants?push?their roots deep ?into the soil.
一些植物的根深深长入土中。Practice她拼命想挤进上层社会。She?worked?hard?to?push?her?way?into?top?society.??他把我的头推到门里。He pushes my head into the door.4. ... and thrown into a big basket by Damin.throw into 扔;扔进Please throw?rubbish?into?the?dustbin.
请把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
The?players?tried?to?throw?the?ball?into the?
baskets.??
队员们试图将球投篮子里。
Practice把所有的废纸丢进垃圾桶里。.Throw all waste paper?into the waste bin.? 他把全部时间都投入到工作中去了。 He?throws all his time into?his work.5. No nets are required for this type of fishing.require = need 需要;需求
require for ……的要求
require to do sth. 要求做某事
require sth. 需要A small photo is required for your library card.
你的图书卡需要提供一张小照片。
Is a paper required for this course?
这课程要不要写论文?This?does?require?some?time?and?patience.
这确实需要一些时间和耐心。
Do?you?require?any?information?from?me?
你需要从我这里得到什么信息吗?
Will?you?require?coffee???
你要咖啡吗?
All students will be required to take a short test.
所有学生都要求参加一次小测验。PracticeEnglish is required for you to get a good job. ? 我们需要你的姓名和年龄。 We require your name and age.我需要两个孩子来帮我忙。 I require two children to help me.英语是你要找一份好工作所必不可少的。6. Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事We use a knife to cut apples.
This knife is used to cut the apples.
The Greens used to live in America, but now they live in Shenzhen.
I am(not) used to getting up early. PracticeI used to swim in this river when I was young. 老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 Old people are used to getting up early in
the morning. 树木可以用来造纸。 Wood can be used to make paper. 我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 7. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks and...tie v. 系;栓;束缚 n. 领带
tied; tied; tying
tie sb. / sth. to sp. 把某人/ 某物系到某处
tie sth. with sth. 用某物系某物Look, the man is tying a dog to the tree.
看,那个人把狗拴在树上。
I tied the present with a piece of string.
我用一根绳子系住礼物。
Jack is wearing a tie today.
杰克今天系了一条领带。PracticeI have to wear a jacket and a tie to work.
我上班得穿短上衣,打领带。
Please?wrap?the?gift?in?paper?and?tie?it?with a?string.??
请用纸把礼物包好,用绳子捆好。Tie?the?horse?to?the?tree.??
把马拴在那棵树上。语法检测(共15分)说出以下动词的过去分词(每个1分)
see 2. bring 3. give 4. take 5. choose
翻译下列句子(每句2分)
在很多国家英语都被讲。(speak)
全班被分成两组。(divide into)
DVD播放器没有开。(switch on)
垃圾将会在明天早上被清空。(empty)
昨天街道没有被打扫。(clean)
说出以下动词的过去分词(每个1分)
see--seen 2. bring—brought 3. give --given 4. take--taken 5. choose--chosen
翻译下列句子(每句2分)
在很多国家英语都被讲。(speak)
English is spoken in many countries.
全班被分成两组。(divide into)
The class is divided into two groups.
DVD播放器没有开。(switch on)
The DVD player is not switched on .
垃圾将会在明天早上被清空。(empty)
The rubbish will be emptied tomorrow morning.
昨天街道没有被打扫。(clean)
The streets were not cleaned yesterday.
The passive voice
被动语态We clean the room every day.active voice(主动语态)passive voice
(被动语态)be + 动词的过去分词The room is cleaned every day. 写出下列动词的过去分词play study fly
eat send shut
put sing lie
do have sing
make draw lay
write read buy
drive hide
hang
play—played study—studied fly---flown
eat—eaten send—sent shut---shut
put—put sing—sung lie---lain
do —done have—had sing---sung
make—made draw—drawn lay---laid
write—written read—read buy---bought
drive-driven hide---hidden
hang---hung/hanged
My students always share ideas in class.
(改为被动语态)Ideas _____ always _______ by my students in class. are shared2013年中考题 is am Read the sentences in the box on page 39 and complete “Work out the rule”. am isare一般现在时的被动语态:am / is / are + 过去分词1Kimi feeds the little tiger.
→The little tiger _____ _____ by Kimi.is fedRead “Things to remember” and learn about the passive voice in the simple present tense.Zhang Liang caught a big fish.
→ A big fish _____ _______ by Zhang Liang.was caughtRead the sentences on page 40 and complete “Work out the rule”.waswere2一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.
一般过去时 was / were + p.p.
一般将来时 will be / be going to be / + p.p.choose the correct answer1. The building ____ in 1999.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. build
2. That new TV set ____ in China.
A. made B. are made C. makes D. is made3. Chinese ____ by the largest number of
people in the world.
A. speaks B. is speaking
C. are speaking D. is spoken
4.Stamps ____ by people for sending letters
use B. are using C. are used D. Used
5. My clock ____. Can you mend it for, ?
doesn’t use B. isn’t worked
C. doesn’t walk D. doesn't works
6. The work ______soon.
A. will be finished B. finishes
C. has finished D. will finish
7.The bridge ____ in two or three weeks
completed
B. would be completed
C have been completed
D. will be completed
Change the following into the passive voice: 1.?? They clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned by them every day.
2.?? They built the tall building in 1984.
The tall building was built in 1984.
3.?? He mended the bike just now.
The bike was mended by him just now.
4.?? She taught me in this school last year.
I was taught by her in this school last year.
5.?? A lot of people speak English.
English is spoken by a lot of people.6.?We use paper widely.
Paper is widely used by us.
7.?The students planted many trees yesterday.
Many trees were planted by the students….
8.?We sent the young man to work at this school.
The young man was sent to work at this school
9.?That truck brings vegetables every morning.
Vegetables are brought by trucks every morning
10.We speak Chinese in our country.
Chinese is spoken in our country
12.The workers made glass into light bulbs.
Glass was made into light bulbs by the
workers. Fill in the blanks: 1. He _________________(frighten) by the dog.
2. Most science books ____________(write)
in English.
3. They ___________ (give) a TV set as a present
by my parents last time.
4. The cotton bags ___________(take) away to
the town by truck too days ago.
5. A short play _________(put) on every Sunday
evening.
6. A talk ___________(give) last Thursday.
was frightenedare writtenwere givenwere takenis putwas given7.He ________ ( give ) some advice, but he
____________ ( listen ) to them.
8.? The First World War ________( break out)
in 1914.
9.The old people ________ (see) running in the parks every morning.
They enjoy_______( have ) exercise. was givendidn’t listenbroke outare seenhaving 10. The dirty clothes ____________ (wash)
by mum just nowwere washed一、各种时态的被动语态( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?
—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.
clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
( ?)2.His new book___ next month.A. will be published ???B. is publishing C. is being published ??D. has been published
(? )3.___a new library____in your school last year?
?? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built. CAB(? )4.So far, the moon___by man already.
A.?? is visited ?????????B.will be visited
C.has been visited ???D.was visited.
( ? )5.Neither of? them ___ in China
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.
(? )6.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.
A.?? is drawing B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn D.draws. CAB(? ) —Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?
—When your homework___,you can.
A.?? is done B.was done C.does D.did
(? ).—He won’t go to the party unless he ____. A. will be invited
B. is invited C. was invited D. is inviting在时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则AB二、含有情态动词的被动语态We should clean the classroom everyday.
→ The classroom _____ ______ _____ (by us) everyday.
2. We mustn’t break the school rules.
→ The school rules _____ ____ _____ (by us).should be cleanedmustn’t be broken( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be water ??B. must be watered ??????????????
C. must watered ???D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend ???????????B. can mended ?????????
C. can be mend ????????D. can be mendedBAD三、被动语态的特殊情况He gave her some money.
→ She _____ _____some money. →Some money _____ _____ _____ her.
He bought her a watch.
→ She _____ _____ a watch.
→A watch _____ _____ _____ her.was givenwas given towas boughtwas bought for(一)双宾语句子:直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语作主语时,sb.前须用介词”for/ to”(? )1.A birthday cake ___ me by my mother.
A.was made to B.was made for C.was made D.made to
(? )2. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
?? A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us
BBThey made the children cry.
→ The children _____ _____ _____ cry by them.were made to1.The boss makes the workers work for 12 hours a day.
→The workers ____ _____ _____ work for 12 hours a day.
2.They saw the children sing that morning.
→ The children ____ _____ _____ sing that morning.(二)使役动词make/let sb do sth和感官动词see(hear, watch, notice) sb do sth结构变成被动句,要把省略的to加上 are made towere seen to( ) 1. The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2. The boy___ streets without paying in the old days.A. was made to clean ?B. made cleanC. made to clean ??????D. was made clean( ) 3. These children____dance.A. were seen B. were seen for C. were seen to D. saw to( ) 4. Jenny _______ in the room now.
is heard to sing B. is heard singing
C. heard to sing D. is hear singingBACB(三)不及物动词不能用被动语态take place / happen 发生 / come about 发生 / break out 爆发 / appear出现 / disappear 消失 / last 持续 等 ( ) 1. A serious attack of terrorism______ in Kunming on March 1st.
A.was happened B. Is happening C. has been happened D. happenedD
( )2.A fire _____ during the night.
A. broke out B.was broken out
C.has been broken out D. breaks outAD( )Great changes ______ in China since 1978. A. were taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. have taken place (四)主动形式表被动意义: ( )1. The flowers ____ nice.
A. are smelt B. smells C. smell D. were smelt ( ) 2. The book is worth ___.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. be read
( )3. His book ____ well. A. selling B. is selling C. sells D. are soldCB1.感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel等;
2.实义动词need, require + v. ing
3. 固定句型:be worth (值得)+ v. ing
4.个别动词:sell, write等C( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 4 -What do you think of the TV play??-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
( ) 5 How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleanedCAC(五) 表示客观的说明常用
“It is +过去分词+ that从句”句型
It is said that… 据说……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is reported that …据报道……
It is believed that… 大家相信……语法课前检测(共20分)说出下列动词的过去分词(每题1分)
find 2. speak 3. cut 4. steal 5.catch
6. hit 7. do 8. pay 9. feed 10. break
11. build 12. leave
句型转换(每题2分)
13. He was punished because of his naughty. (变为一般疑问句)
The pictures will be painted tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)
The book will be brought to school next week.(划线部分提问)语法课前检测说出下列动词的过去分词(每题1分)
find --found 2. speak--spoken
3. cut--cut 4. steal—stolen
5.catch--caught 6. hit --hit 7. do—done
8. pay--paid 9. feed—fed
10. break--broken
11. build—built
12. leave--left语法课前检测句型转换
13. He was punished because of his naughty. (变为一般疑问句)
Was he punished because of his naughty?
The pictures will be painted tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)
Will the pictures be painted tomorrow?
The book will be brought to school next week.(划线部分提问)
When will the book brought to school?语法课前检测说出下列动词的过去分词(每题1分)
find 2. speak 3. cut 4. steal 5.catch
6. hit 7. do 8. pay 9. feed 10. break
11. build 12. leave
句型转换
13. He was punished because of his naughty. (变为一般疑问句)
The pictures will be painted tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)
The book will be brought to school next week.(划线部分提问)TranslationSun Yilin 是一名65岁擅长剪纸艺术的老人。
(paper cutting)
_________________________________________________
2. 他中等身材,有点瘦
(be of average height, a little thin)
_________________________________________________
3. 他在剪纸时只需要一把剪刀和一些彩纸。
(a pair of scissors, color paper)
_________________________________________________
4. 剪纸需要很多耐心。(patience)
_________________________________________________
Sun Yilin is a 65 years old man who is good at paper cutting.He is of average height and a little thin.When he works, he only needs a pair of scissors and some
color paper.Paper cutting requires a lot of patience.Translation6. 剪纸在中国有1500多年历史。(more than, history)
______________________________________
7. 我不但喜欢剪纸艺术,而且希望学习这门传统
技艺。(not only…but also, traditional skill)
_______________________________________Paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years.I not only like paper cutting but also hope to learn this
traditional skill.