(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Grammar Focus 4a-4c公开课
Learning goals
一、语言能力：
在语境中认读运用下列单词及短语: stepsister,prince,
fit,couple, smile, marry, once upon a time, fall in love with,
get married
二、思维品质：
能借助how , what , who , why等引导的疑问句询问故事的发
展并完成故事的叙述。
三、学习能力：
unless, so that, as soon as在叙述故事中的用法。
四、文化意识：
通过对文本的学习,对中外名著故事产生兴趣,增强学生的文化
意识和阅读兴趣。
Which character are you talking about
What is the main character like
Why has it excited so many people
Character
人物
Features
特征
Comments
评价
… is the main character in the book…
He can make….
He uses … to …bad people.
He can make his stick…or….
People are interested in… because he keeps fighting to …and never….
But he cannot turn …into....
review:
Sun Wukong
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _________(have) a magic stick. He ________(use) it to fight bad people. He can _________(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _________(see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _________(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _________(love) the Monkey King!
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
make
helps
has
uses
sees
turn
love
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human.
Children all over the world love the Monkey King!
Watch the structure of the story.
who
why
what
(abilities)
how
v
v
v
4b
Warming-up
Who
an old man called Yu Gong
When
once upon a time...
Where
near his house
What
Yu Gong tried to move the mountains.
Why
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
How
Two gods helped move the mountains away.
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Tell a story
What’s the name of the story
Who is the main character
How does the story begin
What happened next
What happened at last
What do you think of the story/ the main character
Useful
Sentence
Stories are always written in time order
故事通常按时间顺序写
How does the story begin
What happened next
What’ s the ending
what's the story about
Telling a story in time order讲故事按事件顺序
How does the story begin
two mountains difficult
What happened next
dig ...with his family
put ... into ...
a man said ...
Yugong said ...
What’ s the ending
the god was moved
helped
It’s difficult to get to the other side. The only way is to move the mountains.
It’s difficult to get to the other side, unless they moved the mountains.
unless除非:强调移山是唯一的方法
unless
Discussion:如果你想强调或建立句与句之间紧密关系关系,你怎么做？
用连词
The man finished talking. Yugong said that his sons and grandsons could go on to move the mountains.
As soon as the man finished talking,Yugong said that his sons and grandsons could go on to move the mountains.
as soon as一...就，强调动作快
as soon as
用连词
The god was really moved.The god helped to move the mountains.
The god was so moved that they helped to move the mountains.
so...that如此...以至于，强调结果
so…that…
用连词
根据课本内容, 完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的 _______ does the story _______
2. 从前，有一位老人……______ _____ _____ ______ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？ ________ _________ next
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。
______ ______ ______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ _______ move the mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？_______ ______ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains
6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were _____ _____ _____ it took a long time _____ _____ the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？_______ is the Monkey ______
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。He is the ________ _________ in ________ to the West.
9. 美猴王不能做什么？What _____ the Monkey King do
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He can’t _____ himself _____ a man ______ he can ______ his ______.
How begin
Once upon a time
What happened
As soon as
continue to
died
Why was move
so big that
to walk
Who King
main character Journey
can’t
turn into
unless
hide
tail
How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man.
What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
Who is Yu Gong He is the main character in Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
What can we learn fromYu Gong You can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
Grammar Focus
how, what, who, why引导的疑问句来完成故事的叙述。
运用连词连接句子，使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
原因
结果
结果
条件
the minute...
时间
1.as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句, 表示两个动作紧接着发生
注意：主从句时态要统一 (主过去，从过时；主将来，从现)
语法探究：As soon as，so…that和unless的用法
2.so...that...如此…以至…, 用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为:
① so +形容词/副词 + that从句
② so +形容词 + a / an +单数名词 + that从句
注意：so形容词/副词that...
=be +形容词enough to do或too 形容词/副词to do。
3.unless=if…not除非;如果不, 引导条件状语从句, 表示没有某种条件,
某事就不会发生。
注意：时态主将从现原则。
4a Complete the story with unless,as soon as and so…that
①________her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
②She was ___busy_____she had no time to make a dress for the party.
③The mice knew that _______they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
④____________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
⑤The prince knew that ________the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
⑥The new couple were ____happy _____they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so that
unless
As soon as
unless
so that
Don’t touch the cup. I ask you to do it.
I will tell him. He comes back.
He couldn’t say a word. He was angry.
Join 2 sentences to 1 sentence with unless, as soon as, so…that.
Don’t touch the cup unless I ask you to do it.
I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
Unless I ask you to do it, don’t touch the cup.
As soon as he comes back, I will tell him.
Practice
How does the story begin
What happened next
What’s the end of the story
What does the story tell us
Try to tell the story of Cinderella according to 4a.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl. Her name is Cinderella. She lived with her father, stepmother and stepsisters. As soon as his father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
One day there was a party, but she was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. The mice knew that unless they helped her make address, she would not be able to go to the party. As soon as the prince saw her at the party, he fell in love with her. But she had to go back by 12: 00. The next day the prince began to find the girl. He knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe. it was not the right girl. Finally the prince found her and they got married.
The story tells us that we should be kind and never do anything bad to anyone.
My favorite story is Cinderella. The main characters in the story are Cinderella, her stepmother. two stepsisters. a fairy god mother and a prince.
The story is about a beautiful girl who lived with her father, stepmother and stepsisters. As soon as his father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. One day, the Prince had a ball to find his bride. She was able to go to the ball with the help of the fairy godmother. There, she fell in love with a prince. At last she and the prince got married and lived happily ever after.
This is my favorite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be kind.
Now it's your time to share your favorite story
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
For example:
4c
根据短文内容，选用unless, as soon as或 so ... that ... 填空。
Once there was a rabbit (兔子) called Bonnie. When she was young, her mother told her that all the carnivorous (食肉的) animals are dangerous, (1)________ they had no teeth. But Bonnie was never afraid of anything. One day, she played (2)________ happily ________ she got lost. Then she noticed a little fox (狐狸) hiding behind a tree. (3)___________ the fox saw Bonnie, he ran away quickly. Bonnie felt strange, so she ran after the fox, but the fox ran (4)________ fast ________ Bonnie couldn’t catch him up. Bonnie shouted, “Who are you Why are you running so fast Can you show me the way to my home ” The fox answered, “I will help you (5)________ you promise that you won’t bite (咬) me. My mother told me that animals with long teeth are dangerous.”
unless
so that
As soon as
so that
unless
Thank you for listening
