四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·安州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process.
If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better，follow these steps.
To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn. If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.
Next， review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible，it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth﹣grader.
The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.
Finally，repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition，and that is why going through all the prior（先前的）steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic.
Once you're confident you have learned the topic，it's time to give yourself a prize
1．What question does paragraph 2 answer？
A．What is the Feynman Technique？
B．How is the Feynman Technique used？
C．Why is the Feynman Technique good？
D．Where is the Feynman Technique used？
2．According to the Feynman Technique requires，you choose a topic to____.
A．explain clearer B．read faster
C．review more D．understand deeper
3．The underlined word "indigestible" in paragraph 5 means____.
A．interesting B．small C．simple D．difficult
4．Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique？
①Pick a topic to learn.
②Improve the weak areas.
③Explain it in simplest words.
④Repeat the steps until you really learn it.
⑤Find the "imperfect part" of your explanation.
A．①③⑤②④ B．①⑤②③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．③⑤②④①
5．What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards the Feynman Technique？
A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了费曼技巧，这是一种通过教授他人来帮助学生学习的方法。它强调了理解而非死记硬背的重要性，并鼓励学生在学习过程中更加主动。文章还详细描述了应用费曼技巧的五个步骤：选择主题、简化解释、回顾并改进解释、重复这些步骤，以及在掌握主题后给自己奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
1．推理判断题。根据"The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process费曼方法多年来一直是最好的研究方法之一。一方面，它可以帮助学生真正理解一些东西，而不仅仅是记忆信息。不同于传统的学习方法，如重读课本或复习笔记，它使学生在学习过程中更加主动"，可知本段回答的是为什么费曼技术是好的原因，所以选项C"Why is the Feynman Technique good？"能够总括全段。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段"To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn. If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them首先，选择一个你想学的主题。如果没有，你将会在这些主题之间跳跃，而没有对它们中的任何一个有更深的理解"，可知是选择一个题目来加深理解。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据第五段"explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。这就需要你用最简单明了的语言来帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将主题分成最基本的部分"，可知是将难以理解的主题分成最基本的部分，所以indigestible是"难以理解的"意思，与difficult同义。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段"To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn首先，选择一个你想学的主题"和第五段"The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student第二步是费曼技巧的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解"和第六段"Next， review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方"和第七段"第四步是利用从第三步收集的信息改进你的解释"以及第八段"Finally，repeat thesteps 最后，重复步骤"，可知正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。
5．观点态度题。根据第一段"What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others不知道怎么好好学习怎么办？费曼技术可能会帮助你。这是一种通过教别人来帮助学生学习的学习方法"，可知作者对费曼技巧的态度是支持的。故选B。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Mum，
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A few days ago，my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn't have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot， especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person's happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn，we took many walks along the street，chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times，ups and downs，but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam，you said everything would be fine. Now， when I have problems，I always think of your words and they help me a lot.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you，Mum.
Love，
Feifei
6．When did Feifei write the letter？
A．When she was sad. B．On her birthday.
C．When she won the prize. D．On her mother's birthday.
7．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．The experience of Miss Li
B．The chance to thank Miss Li
C．The love received from a friend
D．The birthday spent far away from home
8．Which of the following best describes Feifei's childhood？
A．Hard and sad. B．Simple but fun.
C．Happy and warm. D．Busy but lonely.
9．What helps Feifei face the problems in her life？
A．Ups and downs.
B．Her mother's encouraging words.
C．Good times and bad times.
D．Her unforgettable childhood memories.
10．What's the purpose of Feifei's letter？
A．To show thanks to her mother.
B．To call back the past moments.
C．To introduce her teacher's story.
D．To tell her mother about the recent life.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是作者写给母亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。可利用题干或选项中的关键词在文中快速确定答案的大致位置。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home今天是我的生日，这是我第一次远离家乡度过的生日"，可知Feifei是在她生日那天写的这封信。故选B。
7．代词指代题。根据"She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn't have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home"，可知她告诉我们她的老师是如何鼓励她的，但她没有机会将这一切告诉自己的老师，她很难过，这让作者想了很多，尤其是当自己离家数千公里的时候，故此处this指代Miss Li的经历。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.我们在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆"，可知她的童年很幸福温暖。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot.当我数学考试不及格时，你说一切都会好的。现在，当我有问题的时候，我总是想起你的话，它们帮助了我很多"，可知她妈妈的鼓励帮助她面对生活中的问题。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据"I want you to know how much I love you.我想让你知道我有多爱你"以及"I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mum.我觉得我过得很成功，这都是因为你。谢谢你，妈妈"，并结合全文内容，可知这封信的目的是表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。故选A。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be a successful person？One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits？How can you get into good habits？Here are some suggestions for you.
First，everyone has his advantages. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Second，you should try to learn new words and new things every day. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you.
Third，start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning. look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today.
Fourth，make a plan to achieve your goal. Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal.
Last，no matter what good habits you decide to have，you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
11．According to the passage，what is the secret of being a successful person？
A．Getting into good habits.
B．Doing sports every day.
C．Making more friends.
D．Looking at yourself in the mirror every day.
12．What does the underlined word "advantages" mean in Chinese？
A．利益 B．好处 C．优点 D．劣势
13．What can we know from the passage？
A．Some people has no advantages.
B．People with good habits are all successful.
C．Making a plan is not so important for success.
D．Reading books every day can help you be successful.
14．Which of the following is not the good habit？
A．Stay up late.
B．Make a plan and try to follow it.
C．Try to learn new words and new things every day.
D．Always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
15．How many suggestions does the writer give us to get into good habits？
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成好习惯提供了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。词义猜测题应利用划线词附近的表示并列、转折或选择关系的连词，或者定语从句等有关进一步解释的词或短语确定所给词的词义。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits 成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有好的习惯"，可知好习惯是成功人士成功的秘诀之一。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段"You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them. 你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习 "，可知每个人都自己的优点；advantages与good points意思相近。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you 其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物。每天读一份报纸或几页的书也对你很有帮助 "，可知每天读书对我们很有帮助；选项D"每天读书都可以帮助你取得成功。"符合语境。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中第五段"Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal…Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal 第四，制定一个计划来实现你的目标……每天你都应该遵循这个计划，这样你就能够实现你的目标 "，可知选项B"制定一个计划，试着遵循它。"是一个好习惯；根据第三段"Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day 其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物 "，可知选项C"试着每天学习新单词和新事物。"是一个好习惯；根据第二段"You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them 你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习 "，可知选项D"总是在寻找人的优点，并向他们学习。"是一个好习惯；而选项A"熬夜"无疑是一个坏习惯。故选A。
15．细节理解题。阅读全文可知，第二段到第六段这五段每段的第一个词"First、Second、Third、Fourth、Last"，可知作者就养成良好习惯提供了5条建议。故选B。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Honeybees （蜜蜂） are great dancers，but they don't just dance for fun. Dancing is also their way of communicating. The bee dance is called the "waggle dance" （摇摆舞）.
Waggle dance helps bees find food. If a bee finds something to eat，it will start dancing. First，the bee's position shows other bees which way to go. Second，if the bee shakes a lot，that means the food is far away. Less shaking means the food is closer. Third，if the bee dances for a long time，i means the food is very delicious.
A research team studied honeybee dance moves. The scientists are from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园）. They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from older bees.
The scientists recorded videos of bees in a laboratory. Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group，young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group，young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group.
This study changed how scientists think about bees. They used to think all bees could do the waggle dance without having to learn it. Now they know young bees learn it by watching the older ones.
16．____is a way of communicating for honeybees.
A．Fighting B．Flying C．Speaking D．Dancing
17．If a bee shakes a lot，that means____.
A．the food is closer B．the food is terrible
C．the food is far away D．the food is delicious
18．How do bees learn waggle dance？
A．By recording videos. B．By learning from older bees.
C．By dancing for 10 days. D．By learning from scientists.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Scientists compared two groups of young bees.
B．Young bees could never dance as well as older bees.
C．All bees can do the waggle dance without having to learn it.
D．Now scientists still know nothing about how bees learn the waggle dance.
20．You may read the passage in a____.
A．novel B．guidebook
C．storybook D．science magazine
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据"Dancing is also their way of communicating跳舞也是他们交流的方式
"，可知舞蹈是蜜蜂交流的一种方式。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"if the bee shakes a lot，that means the food is far away如果蜜蜂经常摇晃，那就意味着食物离得很远"，可知如果蜜蜂经常摇晃，那就意味着食物离得很远。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from older bees. 他们发现了蜜蜂是如何学会摇摆舞的。小蜜蜂向老蜜蜂学习"，可知小蜜蜂通过老蜜蜂学习摇摆舞。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段"Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group，young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group，young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group然后他们比较了两组年轻的蜜蜂。这些蜜蜂只有10天大。在一组中，年轻的蜜蜂可以观看年长的蜜蜂跳舞。这些小蜜蜂变成了很好的舞者。在另一组中，年轻的蜜蜂不能观看年长的舞者。这些年轻的蜜蜂不能像第一组蜜蜂那样跳舞"，可知科学家通过对比了两组年轻的蜜蜂得出年轻的蜜蜂是通过向年长的蜂蜜学习跳舞的，故选A。
20．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及科学家研究出它们是如何学会跳舞的，应该出自科学杂志，故选D。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have four friends. We are all in the same school but we are different. Now let me tell you what 21． they like and don't like.
John's favourite subject is IT. He thinks it is helpful. But he sometimes 22． too much time playing computer games. It's bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is 23． English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class 24． at home. She speaks it very well，and she wants to help her friends 25． English. Bob doesn't like 26． because he isn't good with numbers. He thinks maths is 27． ，and he always needs much time to 28． a problem. David likes PE because he likes sport. He is 29． good at playing basketball. I play basketball with him after school every day.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about 30． good friends？
21．A． numbers B． days C． subjects
22．A． starts B． spends C． remembers
23．A． a B． an C． the
24．A． but B． or C． because
25．A． with B． for C． in
26．A． music B． biology C． maths
27．A． important B． difficult C． useful
28．A． look at B． work out C． listen to
29．A． even B． really C． also
30．A． you B． your C． yours
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．B；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了他的朋友们和他们喜欢或不喜欢的学科。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在让我来告诉你他们喜欢和不喜欢的科目。A. numbers数字；B. days天，日；C. subjects学科。根据下文中的"John's favourite subject is IT约翰最喜欢的科目是信息技术"和"Mary likes English best玛丽最喜欢英语"，结合选项，可知作者在此是想和读者分析他的朋友们喜欢和不喜欢的科目。故选C。
22．句意：但他有时花太多时间玩电脑游戏。A. starts开始；B. spends话费；C. remembers记住。根据空格后的"too much time playing computer games"，结合动词spend的用法"spend time/money （in）doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事"，可知此处表示John花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选B。
23．句意：玛丽最喜欢英语，因为她爸爸是她学校的英语老师。A. a一个，不定冠词；B. an一个，不定冠词；C. the定冠词。根据句意"她爸爸是她学校的一名英语老师"，可知此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，空后的English是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
24．句意：她经常在课堂上或在家里用英语和他交谈。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. because因为。结合选项，可知此处表示"在课堂上或在家里"，应使用表示选择的连词。故选B。
25．句意：她说得很好，她想帮助她的朋友学习英语。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in在……里。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意"帮助某人做某事"，在句中表示"她想帮助她的朋友学习英语"。故选A。
26．句意：鲍勃不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长处理数字。A. music音乐；B. biology生物；C. maths数学。根据空后的"because he isn't good with numbers因为他不擅长处理数字"，可知此处表示鲍勃不喜欢数学。故选C。
27．句意：他认为数学很难，他总是需要很多时间来解决一个问题。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. useful有用的。根据上句"Bob doesn't like 6because he isn't good with numbers.鲍勃不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长处理数字"，可知Bob认为数学很难。故选B。
28．句意：他认为数学很难，他总是需要很多时间来解决一个问题。A. look at看；B. work out解决；C. listen to听。根据上句" He thinks maths is difficult他认为数学很难"，可知他需要很多时间才能解决一个问题，结合选项，可知"work out解决，计算出"符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：他篮球打得很好。A. even甚至；B. really真地；C. also也。根据" David likes PE because he likes sport大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动"，可知大卫非常擅长打篮球。故选B。
30．句意：你能告诉我一些你的好朋友吗？A. you你，代词主格或宾格；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项和常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In class，our science teacher said that development in technology made humans lazy. I agreed that technology made 31． easy but I was not sure if it was really making me lazy. He said that young people didn't know what life without technology was like. It was true. I had no idea about life without 32． or a mobile phone.
Our teacher asked us to go without using one piece of technology which we used every day for one week. I decided to 33． using the Internet for a week. Here is how my week was 34． .
I sent my friends messages through the Internet，but during this week，I saw them more instead. We always played 35． games together，but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life. I had more fun and I was being less physically（身体上） 36． .
During the week， I got some history homework. We had to write an article about life in the 1960s. Usually it would take me 37． to search the Internet and find information to write about this. I began to realize that the Internet was also making me mentally（精神上）lazy. Instead，
I went to the library to do this homework，and found some 38． about the 1960s. I had to think a lot more and it took me five days to finish it at last.
After school，I talked with my parents about my school life and they gave me lots of 39． on some problems. I didn't think about doing this before. I was communicating more and finding new ways to 40． my dream.
When the week was over，I could see how right my teacher was. It really was making me lazy!Nowadays I use the Internet less.
31．A． friends B． Internet
C． communication D． science
32．A． Internet B． water C． health D． money
33．A． stop B． continue C． begin D． practice
34．A． terrible B． interesting C． cheerful D． different
35．A． fun B． exciting C． boring D． online
36．A． busy B． lazy C． free D． relax
37．A． one second B． one year C． one minute D． one week
38．A． teenagers B． books C． music D． scientists
39．A． money B． agreement C． advice D． discussion
40．A． make B． get C． arrive D． achieve
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的科学老师说科技的发展使人类变得懒惰，作者在经历一周不上网之后，发现老师的话很正确，作者现在使用互联网少了，开始更多地交流，并寻找新的方法来实现梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时可根据上下文中的信息词在空格前后寻找答案的信号词。
31．句意：我同意科技让交流变得容易，但我不确定它是否真的让我变得懒惰。A. friends朋友；B. Internet因特网；C. communication交流；D. science科学。根据" I had no idea about life without 2 or a mobile phone"可知，此处是指没有……或手机的生活是什么样的，所以选项"C. communication交流"符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：我不知道没有互联网和手机的生活会是什么样子。A. Internet因特网；B. water水；C. health健康；D. money钱。根据" I had no idea about life without 2 or a mobile phone"可知，与手机表示选择关系的应是选项"A. Internet因特网"。故选A。
33．句意：我决定一个星期不上网。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. practice练习。根据"Our teacher asked us to go without using one piece of technology which we used every day for one week.我们的老师要求我们一个星期不使用一项我们每天都使用的技术"可知，此处是指作者决定一周停止使用因特网，所以选项"A. stop停止"符合句意。故选A。
34．句意：以下是我的一周的不同之处。A. terrible可怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. cheerful欢快的；D. different不同的。根据"I sent my friends messages through the Internet, but during this week, I saw them more instead. We always played 5 games together, but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life ... During the week, I got some history homework ... Usually it would take me 7 to search the Internet and find information to write about this ... Instead, I went to the library to do this homework ... about the 1960s. I had to think a lot more and it took me five days to finish it at last."可知，此处是指不使用手机的一周与使用手机时的不同之处。所以选项"D. different不同的"符合句意。故选D。
35．句意：我们总是一起玩有趣的游戏，但这周我们在现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球。A. fun有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. online线上的。根据"but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life.但这周我们在现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球"可知，与这周不使用手机的现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球不同的是之前使用手机时的一起玩线上游戏。所以选项"D. online线上的"符合句意。故选D。
36．句意：我有了更多的乐趣，体力上也不那么懒惰了。A. busy忙的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. free自由的；D. relax放松。根据"more fun更有趣"和"less physically"可知，此处是指不使用手机后，作者进行了更多的实际生活中的运动，从而更不懒惰了。所以选项故选"B. lazy懒惰的"符合句意。故选B。
37．句意：通常我会花一分钟的时间在互联网上搜索并找到写这方面的信息。A. one second一秒；B. one year一年；C. one minute一分；D. one week一周。根据"usually通常"，结合常识可知，与不使用手机和网络相比，利用手机和因特网搜索信息耗时很短。所以选项"C. one minute一分"符合句意。故选C。
38．句意：相反，我去图书馆做作业，找到了一些关于20世纪60年代的书。A. teenagers青少年；B. books书；C. music音乐；D. scientists科学家。根据"I went to the library我去了图书馆"可知，此处是指在图书馆找到了一些书。所以选项"B. books书"符合句意。故选B。
39．句意：放学后，我和父母谈论了我的学校生活，他们在一些问题上给了我很多建议。A. money钱；B. agreement协议；C. advice建议；D. discussion讨论。根据"on some problems关于一些问题"，结合选项，可知，此处是指在一些问题上给了很多建议。所以选项"C. advice建议"符合句意。故选C。
40．句意：我开始更多地交流，寻找新的方法来实现我的梦想。A. make制作；B. get得到；C. arrive到达；D. achieve完成，实现。根据句意，结合选项，可知此处表示"实现我的梦想"；achieve one's dream为固定短语，意"实现梦想"。故选D。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
When I was in junior high school， I was overweight. So I was not 41． （real） good at sports. Other students always 42． （laugh） at me in PE classes. Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are 43． excellent table tennis player!You should show 44． （you） classmates how to play it well. "I was very happy 45． it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on， I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 46． （practice） table tennis every day. After a lot of practice，I became the 47． （good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 48． （kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 49． （fail） to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 50． （work） hard.
【答案】41．really；42．laughed；43．an；44．your；45．because；46．to practice；47．best；48．kinds；49．failure；50．works
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动，被体育老师鼓励之后，开始每天练习乒乓球，最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、谓语动词、冠词、代词、连词、不定式、最高级、名词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：所以我不擅长运动。real，形容词，意为"真的"，其副词形式是really，|空格前后的was和good at构成了完整的系表结构和固定短语，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
42．句意：体育课上其他学生总是嘲笑我。laugh，动词，意为"大笑"；文章介绍的是作者上初中时的故事，在句中表示初中时，同学们总是嘲笑作者，应使用一般过去时态。故填laughed。
43．句意：你是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员！根据空格后的"excellent（形容词） table tennis player（单数名词）"，结合冠词用法"冠词+形容词+名词"，可知此处应使用不定冠词，表示作者是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
44．句意：你应该告诉你的同学如何打好它。you，代词主格或宾格，意为"你，你们"；根据空格后的名词classmates，结合代词用法"形容词性物主代词+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词性物主代词，表示"你的同学"。故填your。
45．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬。空格后的"it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬"是空格前的"I was very happy我很高兴"的原因状语从句，所以应使用because来引导。故填because。
46．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice，动词或名词，意为"练习"；decide to do sth是固定短语，意"决定做某事"，在句中表示"决定每天练习打乒乓球"。故填to practice。
47．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。good，形容词，意为"好的"根据句中的比较范围"of all the students in my grade我们年级所有学生"，可知空格处应使用形容词最高级修饰名词，表示作者成为了他们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。故填best。
48．句意：现在我喜欢运动，并积极参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。kind，可数名词，意为"种类"，放在all后应使用复数形式；all kinds of是固定短语，在句中表示"各种运动"。故填kinds。
49．句意：从失败到成功的经历教会了我很多。fail，动词，意为"失败"；根据空格前后的from…to，可知此处表示"从成功到失败"，空格处应使用名词（failure，不可数）。故填failure。
50．句意：我明白了，只要努力，每个人都会取得很大的进步。work，动词，意为"工作"；条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态表示将来的含义，主语he是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词也应使用单三形式。故填works。
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It's time to become a "food﹣waste warrior" now.
"Food﹣ waste warrior"means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples，bananas，bread，and salad are the most common food that food﹣waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food﹣waste warrior. By making some small changes， you can not only cut food waste， but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all，growing，packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth's resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food﹣waste warriors.
First，it's a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day，too.
Finally，use your senses. Some supermarkets take"best before"dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food﹣waste warriors
51． someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples，bananas，bread，and salad
52． cutting food waste 53． helping the planet
tips 54． note down food waste 55． use your senses
【答案】51．meaning；52．values；53．saving money；54．write a list before going shopping；55．Use your fridge
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了食物浪费的战士，以及如何减少食物浪费。
【点评】考查阅读填空。充分利用题干中的关键词可以在文章中快速找到答案的位置，结合所给空格处，从文章中的句子里提取关键词即可。
51．根据第二段"Food-waste warrior"means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away 食物浪费战士"指的是那些充分利用本来可以扔掉的食物的人"，可知这里讲了食物浪费战士的意思。故答案为meaning。
52．根据第三段"You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior.By making some small changes，you can not only cut food waste，but also save money.You can help the planet as well. 你可能想知道成为食物浪费战士的价值。通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱。你也可以帮助这个星球"，可知这里主要讲了成为食物浪费战士的价值。故答案为values。
53．根据第三段"By making some small changes，you can not only cut food waste，but also save money 通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱"，可知省钱是其中的一个价值。故答案为saving money。
54．根据第四段"Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need 去购物之前写一份清单，这样你就能买到你真正需要的东西"，可知第一条建议是购物前写一份清单。故答案为write a list before going shopping。
55．根据最后一段"Using your fridge is another way to save food. 使用冰箱是节约食物的另一种方式"，可知最后一条建议是使用冰箱。故答案为Use your fridge。
56．（2025九下·安州开学考）在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向 Teenage Magazine 的读者介绍你的经验。
Improve study ● listen to the teacher carefully in class ● . . .
Spend spare time ● art （music/ film/ TV programmes/. . ） ● sports （ball games/running/swimming/. . . ） ● good relationship with others
Good example …
要求：（1）包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；（3）词数：不少于 90 词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Dear readers, As this year's Excellent Student，it is my honour to share my experiences with you. I hope my experiences are of help to you. ... ... Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以本年度市优秀学生李华的名义，向 Teenage Magazine 的读者从三个方面介绍自己优秀的原因和做法，属于提纲类作文和应用文，内容包括：1）提高学习的方法；2）如何度过空闲时间；3）举例说明。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如，可用以下关键句：Whether it's improving grades or learning a new skill, having a target keeps you focused运用了Whether引导的状语从句和V-ing短语充当的主语；Believe in yourself, and you can achieve anything!运用了祈使句。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·安州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others.
The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process.
If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better，follow these steps.
To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn. If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them.
The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts.
Next， review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply. When possible，it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth﹣grader.
The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.
Finally，repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition，and that is why going through all the prior（先前的）steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic.
Once you're confident you have learned the topic，it's time to give yourself a prize
1．What question does paragraph 2 answer？
A．What is the Feynman Technique？
B．How is the Feynman Technique used？
C．Why is the Feynman Technique good？
D．Where is the Feynman Technique used？
2．According to the Feynman Technique requires，you choose a topic to____.
A．explain clearer B．read faster
C．review more D．understand deeper
3．The underlined word "indigestible" in paragraph 5 means____.
A．interesting B．small C．simple D．difficult
4．Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique？
①Pick a topic to learn.
②Improve the weak areas.
③Explain it in simplest words.
④Repeat the steps until you really learn it.
⑤Find the "imperfect part" of your explanation.
A．①③⑤②④ B．①⑤②③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．③⑤②④①
5．What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards the Feynman Technique？
A．Unclear. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Mum，
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A few days ago，my teacher Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn't have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot， especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home. I am writing you the letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person's happiness was mostly because of the love received in the childhood. I agree with her. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a confident girl. In cool autumn，we took many walks along the street，chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good times and bad times，ups and downs，but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam，you said everything would be fine. Now， when I have problems，I always think of your words and they help me a lot.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you，Mum.
Love，
Feifei
6．When did Feifei write the letter？
A．When she was sad. B．On her birthday.
C．When she won the prize. D．On her mother's birthday.
7．What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．The experience of Miss Li
B．The chance to thank Miss Li
C．The love received from a friend
D．The birthday spent far away from home
8．Which of the following best describes Feifei's childhood？
A．Hard and sad. B．Simple but fun.
C．Happy and warm. D．Busy but lonely.
9．What helps Feifei face the problems in her life？
A．Ups and downs.
B．Her mother's encouraging words.
C．Good times and bad times.
D．Her unforgettable childhood memories.
10．What's the purpose of Feifei's letter？
A．To show thanks to her mother.
B．To call back the past moments.
C．To introduce her teacher's story.
D．To tell her mother about the recent life.
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be a successful person？One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits？How can you get into good habits？Here are some suggestions for you.
First，everyone has his advantages. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
Second，you should try to learn new words and new things every day. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you.
Third，start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning. look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today.
Fourth，make a plan to achieve your goal. Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal.
Last，no matter what good habits you decide to have，you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
11．According to the passage，what is the secret of being a successful person？
A．Getting into good habits.
B．Doing sports every day.
C．Making more friends.
D．Looking at yourself in the mirror every day.
12．What does the underlined word "advantages" mean in Chinese？
A．利益 B．好处 C．优点 D．劣势
13．What can we know from the passage？
A．Some people has no advantages.
B．People with good habits are all successful.
C．Making a plan is not so important for success.
D．Reading books every day can help you be successful.
14．Which of the following is not the good habit？
A．Stay up late.
B．Make a plan and try to follow it.
C．Try to learn new words and new things every day.
D．Always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
15．How many suggestions does the writer give us to get into good habits？
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Honeybees （蜜蜂） are great dancers，but they don't just dance for fun. Dancing is also their way of communicating. The bee dance is called the "waggle dance" （摇摆舞）.
Waggle dance helps bees find food. If a bee finds something to eat，it will start dancing. First，the bee's position shows other bees which way to go. Second，if the bee shakes a lot，that means the food is far away. Less shaking means the food is closer. Third，if the bee dances for a long time，i means the food is very delicious.
A research team studied honeybee dance moves. The scientists are from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园）. They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from older bees.
The scientists recorded videos of bees in a laboratory. Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group，young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group，young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group.
This study changed how scientists think about bees. They used to think all bees could do the waggle dance without having to learn it. Now they know young bees learn it by watching the older ones.
16．____is a way of communicating for honeybees.
A．Fighting B．Flying C．Speaking D．Dancing
17．If a bee shakes a lot，that means____.
A．the food is closer B．the food is terrible
C．the food is far away D．the food is delicious
18．How do bees learn waggle dance？
A．By recording videos. B．By learning from older bees.
C．By dancing for 10 days. D．By learning from scientists.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Scientists compared two groups of young bees.
B．Young bees could never dance as well as older bees.
C．All bees can do the waggle dance without having to learn it.
D．Now scientists still know nothing about how bees learn the waggle dance.
20．You may read the passage in a____.
A．novel B．guidebook
C．storybook D．science magazine
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have four friends. We are all in the same school but we are different. Now let me tell you what 21． they like and don't like.
John's favourite subject is IT. He thinks it is helpful. But he sometimes 22． too much time playing computer games. It's bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is 23． English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class 24． at home. She speaks it very well，and she wants to help her friends 25． English. Bob doesn't like 26． because he isn't good with numbers. He thinks maths is 27． ，and he always needs much time to 28． a problem. David likes PE because he likes sport. He is 29． good at playing basketball. I play basketball with him after school every day.
These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about 30． good friends？
21．A． numbers B． days C． subjects
22．A． starts B． spends C． remembers
23．A． a B． an C． the
24．A． but B． or C． because
25．A． with B． for C． in
26．A． music B． biology C． maths
27．A． important B． difficult C． useful
28．A． look at B． work out C． listen to
29．A． even B． really C． also
30．A． you B． your C． yours
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In class，our science teacher said that development in technology made humans lazy. I agreed that technology made 31． easy but I was not sure if it was really making me lazy. He said that young people didn't know what life without technology was like. It was true. I had no idea about life without 32． or a mobile phone.
Our teacher asked us to go without using one piece of technology which we used every day for one week. I decided to 33． using the Internet for a week. Here is how my week was 34． .
I sent my friends messages through the Internet，but during this week，I saw them more instead. We always played 35． games together，but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life. I had more fun and I was being less physically（身体上） 36． .
During the week， I got some history homework. We had to write an article about life in the 1960s. Usually it would take me 37． to search the Internet and find information to write about this. I began to realize that the Internet was also making me mentally（精神上）lazy. Instead，
I went to the library to do this homework，and found some 38． about the 1960s. I had to think a lot more and it took me five days to finish it at last.
After school，I talked with my parents about my school life and they gave me lots of 39． on some problems. I didn't think about doing this before. I was communicating more and finding new ways to 40． my dream.
When the week was over，I could see how right my teacher was. It really was making me lazy!Nowadays I use the Internet less.
31．A． friends B． Internet
C． communication D． science
32．A． Internet B． water C． health D． money
33．A． stop B． continue C． begin D． practice
34．A． terrible B． interesting C． cheerful D． different
35．A． fun B． exciting C． boring D． online
36．A． busy B． lazy C． free D． relax
37．A． one second B． one year C． one minute D． one week
38．A． teenagers B． books C． music D． scientists
39．A． money B． agreement C． advice D． discussion
40．A． make B． get C． arrive D． achieve
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
When I was in junior high school， I was overweight. So I was not 41． （real） good at sports. Other students always 42． （laugh） at me in PE classes. Gradually，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said，"You are 43． excellent table tennis player!You should show 44． （you） classmates how to play it well. "I was very happy 45． it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on， I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 46． （practice） table tennis every day. After a lot of practice，I became the 47． （good） table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 48． （kind） of sports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 49． （fail） to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 50． （work） hard.
（2025九下·安州开学考）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It's time to become a "food﹣waste warrior" now.
"Food﹣ waste warrior"means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples，bananas，bread，and salad are the most common food that food﹣waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food﹣waste warrior. By making some small changes， you can not only cut food waste， but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all，growing，packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth's resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food﹣waste warriors.
First，it's a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day，too.
Finally，use your senses. Some supermarkets take"best before"dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food﹣waste warriors
51． someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples，bananas，bread，and salad
52． cutting food waste 53． helping the planet
tips 54． note down food waste 55． use your senses
56．（2025九下·安州开学考）在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向 Teenage Magazine 的读者介绍你的经验。
Improve study ● listen to the teacher carefully in class ● . . .
Spend spare time ● art （music/ film/ TV programmes/. . ） ● sports （ball games/running/swimming/. . . ） ● good relationship with others
Good example …
要求：（1）包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；（3）词数：不少于 90 词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Dear readers, As this year's Excellent Student，it is my honour to share my experiences with you. I hope my experiences are of help to you. ... ... Yours sincerely, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了费曼技巧，这是一种通过教授他人来帮助学生学习的方法。它强调了理解而非死记硬背的重要性，并鼓励学生在学习过程中更加主动。文章还详细描述了应用费曼技巧的五个步骤：选择主题、简化解释、回顾并改进解释、重复这些步骤，以及在掌握主题后给自己奖励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思。
1．推理判断题。根据"The Feynman Technique has been one of the best study methods for years. For one thing，it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Different from traditional study methods like re﹣reading textbooks or reviewing notes，it gets students to be more active in the learning process费曼方法多年来一直是最好的研究方法之一。一方面，它可以帮助学生真正理解一些东西，而不仅仅是记忆信息。不同于传统的学习方法，如重读课本或复习笔记，它使学生在学习过程中更加主动"，可知本段回答的是为什么费曼技术是好的原因，所以选项C"Why is the Feynman Technique good？"能够总括全段。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段"To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn. If not，you'll end up jumping between the topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them首先，选择一个你想学的主题。如果没有，你将会在这些主题之间跳跃，而没有对它们中的任何一个有更深的理解"，可知是选择一个题目来加深理解。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据第五段"explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language. This step helps divide indigestible topics into their most basic parts足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解。这就需要你用最简单明了的语言来帮助孩子理解。这一步有助于将主题分成最基本的部分"，可知是将难以理解的主题分成最基本的部分，所以indigestible是"难以理解的"意思，与difficult同义。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段"To begin with，choose a topic you want to learn首先，选择一个你想学的主题"和第五段"The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique：explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth﹣grade student第二步是费曼技巧的核心：足够简单地解释主题，让六年级学生也能理解"和第六段"Next， review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn't explain the topic simply接下来，回顾你的解释，试着找出你觉得不能简单解释这个话题的地方"和第七段"第四步是利用从第三步收集的信息改进你的解释"以及第八段"Finally，repeat thesteps 最后，重复步骤"，可知正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。
5．观点态度题。根据第一段"What if you don't know how to study well？The Feynman Technique might help you. It's a study method that helps students learn by teaching others不知道怎么好好学习怎么办？费曼技术可能会帮助你。这是一种通过教别人来帮助学生学习的学习方法"，可知作者对费曼技巧的态度是支持的。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是作者写给母亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。可利用题干或选项中的关键词在文中快速确定答案的大致位置。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home今天是我的生日，这是我第一次远离家乡度过的生日"，可知Feifei是在她生日那天写的这封信。故选B。
7．代词指代题。根据"She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she didn't have a chance to tell her. She was sad about it. This made me think a lot, especially when I am thousands of kilometers away from home"，可知她告诉我们她的老师是如何鼓励她的，但她没有机会将这一切告诉自己的老师，她很难过，这让作者想了很多，尤其是当自己离家数千公里的时候，故此处this指代Miss Li的经历。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories.我们在街上散步，一起谈笑风生。我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆"，可知她的童年很幸福温暖。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"When I failed my math exam, you said everything would be fine. Now, when I have problems, I always think of your words and they help me a lot.当我数学考试不及格时，你说一切都会好的。现在，当我有问题的时候，我总是想起你的话，它们帮助了我很多"，可知她妈妈的鼓励帮助她面对生活中的问题。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据"I want you to know how much I love you.我想让你知道我有多爱你"以及"I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mum.我觉得我过得很成功，这都是因为你。谢谢你，妈妈"，并结合全文内容，可知这封信的目的是表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成好习惯提供了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。词义猜测题应利用划线词附近的表示并列、转折或选择关系的连词，或者定语从句等有关进一步解释的词或短语确定所给词的词义。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一段"One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits 成功人士的秘诀之一是他们有好的习惯"，可知好习惯是成功人士成功的秘诀之一。故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段"You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them. 你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习 "，可知每个人都自己的优点；advantages与good points意思相近。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you 其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物。每天读一份报纸或几页的书也对你很有帮助 "，可知每天读书对我们很有帮助；选项D"每天读书都可以帮助你取得成功。"符合语境。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文中第五段"Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal…Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal 第四，制定一个计划来实现你的目标……每天你都应该遵循这个计划，这样你就能够实现你的目标 "，可知选项B"制定一个计划，试着遵循它。"是一个好习惯；根据第三段"Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day 其次，你应该试着每天学习新单词和新事物 "，可知选项C"试着每天学习新单词和新事物。"是一个好习惯；根据第二段"You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them 你应该始终寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习 "，可知选项D"总是在寻找人的优点，并向他们学习。"是一个好习惯；而选项A"熬夜"无疑是一个坏习惯。故选A。
15．细节理解题。阅读全文可知，第二段到第六段这五段每段的第一个词"First、Second、Third、Fourth、Last"，可知作者就养成良好习惯提供了5条建议。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及它们是如何学会跳舞的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据"Dancing is also their way of communicating跳舞也是他们交流的方式
"，可知舞蹈是蜜蜂交流的一种方式。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"if the bee shakes a lot，that means the food is far away如果蜜蜂经常摇晃，那就意味着食物离得很远"，可知如果蜜蜂经常摇晃，那就意味着食物离得很远。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"They found out how bees learn the waggle dance. Young bees learn from older bees. 他们发现了蜜蜂是如何学会摇摆舞的。小蜜蜂向老蜜蜂学习"，可知小蜜蜂通过老蜜蜂学习摇摆舞。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第四段"Then they compared two groups of young bees. The bees were only 10 days old. In one group，young bees could watch older ones dance. These young bees became good dancers. In the other group，young bees could not watch older dancers. These young bees could not dance as well as the first group然后他们比较了两组年轻的蜜蜂。这些蜜蜂只有10天大。在一组中，年轻的蜜蜂可以观看年长的蜜蜂跳舞。这些小蜜蜂变成了很好的舞者。在另一组中，年轻的蜜蜂不能观看年长的舞者。这些年轻的蜜蜂不能像第一组蜜蜂那样跳舞"，可知科学家通过对比了两组年轻的蜜蜂得出年轻的蜜蜂是通过向年长的蜂蜜学习跳舞的，故选A。
20．文章出处题。本文主要讲述了蜜蜂是伟大的舞者，通过跳舞能够帮助它们找到食物及科学家研究出它们是如何学会跳舞的，应该出自科学杂志，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．B；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了他的朋友们和他们喜欢或不喜欢的学科。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：在让我来告诉你他们喜欢和不喜欢的科目。A. numbers数字；B. days天，日；C. subjects学科。根据下文中的"John's favourite subject is IT约翰最喜欢的科目是信息技术"和"Mary likes English best玛丽最喜欢英语"，结合选项，可知作者在此是想和读者分析他的朋友们喜欢和不喜欢的科目。故选C。
22．句意：但他有时花太多时间玩电脑游戏。A. starts开始；B. spends话费；C. remembers记住。根据空格后的"too much time playing computer games"，结合动词spend的用法"spend time/money （in）doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事"，可知此处表示John花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选B。
23．句意：玛丽最喜欢英语，因为她爸爸是她学校的英语老师。A. a一个，不定冠词；B. an一个，不定冠词；C. the定冠词。根据句意"她爸爸是她学校的一名英语老师"，可知此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，空后的English是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
24．句意：她经常在课堂上或在家里用英语和他交谈。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. because因为。结合选项，可知此处表示"在课堂上或在家里"，应使用表示选择的连词。故选B。
25．句意：她说得很好，她想帮助她的朋友学习英语。A. with和；B. for为了；C. in在……里。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意"帮助某人做某事"，在句中表示"她想帮助她的朋友学习英语"。故选A。
26．句意：鲍勃不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长处理数字。A. music音乐；B. biology生物；C. maths数学。根据空后的"because he isn't good with numbers因为他不擅长处理数字"，可知此处表示鲍勃不喜欢数学。故选C。
27．句意：他认为数学很难，他总是需要很多时间来解决一个问题。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. useful有用的。根据上句"Bob doesn't like 6because he isn't good with numbers.鲍勃不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长处理数字"，可知Bob认为数学很难。故选B。
28．句意：他认为数学很难，他总是需要很多时间来解决一个问题。A. look at看；B. work out解决；C. listen to听。根据上句" He thinks maths is difficult他认为数学很难"，可知他需要很多时间才能解决一个问题，结合选项，可知"work out解决，计算出"符合句意。故选B。
29．句意：他篮球打得很好。A. even甚至；B. really真地；C. also也。根据" David likes PE because he likes sport大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动"，可知大卫非常擅长打篮球。故选B。
30．句意：你能告诉我一些你的好朋友吗？A. you你，代词主格或宾格；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项和常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词"，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的科学老师说科技的发展使人类变得懒惰，作者在经历一周不上网之后，发现老师的话很正确，作者现在使用互联网少了，开始更多地交流，并寻找新的方法来实现梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时可根据上下文中的信息词在空格前后寻找答案的信号词。
31．句意：我同意科技让交流变得容易，但我不确定它是否真的让我变得懒惰。A. friends朋友；B. Internet因特网；C. communication交流；D. science科学。根据" I had no idea about life without 2 or a mobile phone"可知，此处是指没有……或手机的生活是什么样的，所以选项"C. communication交流"符合句意。故选C。
32．句意：我不知道没有互联网和手机的生活会是什么样子。A. Internet因特网；B. water水；C. health健康；D. money钱。根据" I had no idea about life without 2 or a mobile phone"可知，与手机表示选择关系的应是选项"A. Internet因特网"。故选A。
33．句意：我决定一个星期不上网。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. practice练习。根据"Our teacher asked us to go without using one piece of technology which we used every day for one week.我们的老师要求我们一个星期不使用一项我们每天都使用的技术"可知，此处是指作者决定一周停止使用因特网，所以选项"A. stop停止"符合句意。故选A。
34．句意：以下是我的一周的不同之处。A. terrible可怕的；B. interesting有趣的；C. cheerful欢快的；D. different不同的。根据"I sent my friends messages through the Internet, but during this week, I saw them more instead. We always played 5 games together, but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life ... During the week, I got some history homework ... Usually it would take me 7 to search the Internet and find information to write about this ... Instead, I went to the library to do this homework ... about the 1960s. I had to think a lot more and it took me five days to finish it at last."可知，此处是指不使用手机的一周与使用手机时的不同之处。所以选项"D. different不同的"符合句意。故选D。
35．句意：我们总是一起玩有趣的游戏，但这周我们在现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球。A. fun有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. online线上的。根据"but this week we played basketball and table tennis in real life.但这周我们在现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球"可知，与这周不使用手机的现实生活中打了篮球和乒乓球不同的是之前使用手机时的一起玩线上游戏。所以选项"D. online线上的"符合句意。故选D。
36．句意：我有了更多的乐趣，体力上也不那么懒惰了。A. busy忙的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. free自由的；D. relax放松。根据"more fun更有趣"和"less physically"可知，此处是指不使用手机后，作者进行了更多的实际生活中的运动，从而更不懒惰了。所以选项故选"B. lazy懒惰的"符合句意。故选B。
37．句意：通常我会花一分钟的时间在互联网上搜索并找到写这方面的信息。A. one second一秒；B. one year一年；C. one minute一分；D. one week一周。根据"usually通常"，结合常识可知，与不使用手机和网络相比，利用手机和因特网搜索信息耗时很短。所以选项"C. one minute一分"符合句意。故选C。
38．句意：相反，我去图书馆做作业，找到了一些关于20世纪60年代的书。A. teenagers青少年；B. books书；C. music音乐；D. scientists科学家。根据"I went to the library我去了图书馆"可知，此处是指在图书馆找到了一些书。所以选项"B. books书"符合句意。故选B。
39．句意：放学后，我和父母谈论了我的学校生活，他们在一些问题上给了我很多建议。A. money钱；B. agreement协议；C. advice建议；D. discussion讨论。根据"on some problems关于一些问题"，结合选项，可知，此处是指在一些问题上给了很多建议。所以选项"C. advice建议"符合句意。故选C。
40．句意：我开始更多地交流，寻找新的方法来实现我的梦想。A. make制作；B. get得到；C. arrive到达；D. achieve完成，实现。根据句意，结合选项，可知此处表示"实现我的梦想"；achieve one's dream为固定短语，意"实现梦想"。故选D。
【答案】41．really；42．laughed；43．an；44．your；45．because；46．to practice；47．best；48．kinds；49．failure；50．works
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动，被体育老师鼓励之后，开始每天练习乒乓球，最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词、谓语动词、冠词、代词、连词、不定式、最高级、名词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：所以我不擅长运动。real，形容词，意为"真的"，其副词形式是really，|空格前后的was和good at构成了完整的系表结构和固定短语，所以空格处应使用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
42．句意：体育课上其他学生总是嘲笑我。laugh，动词，意为"大笑"；文章介绍的是作者上初中时的故事，在句中表示初中时，同学们总是嘲笑作者，应使用一般过去时态。故填laughed。
43．句意：你是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员！根据空格后的"excellent（形容词） table tennis player（单数名词）"，结合冠词用法"冠词+形容词+名词"，可知此处应使用不定冠词，表示作者是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
44．句意：你应该告诉你的同学如何打好它。you，代词主格或宾格，意为"你，你们"；根据空格后的名词classmates，结合代词用法"形容词性物主代词+名词"，可知空格处应使用形容词性物主代词，表示"你的同学"。故填your。
45．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬。空格后的"it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher这是我第一次受到体育老师的表扬"是空格前的"I was very happy我很高兴"的原因状语从句，所以应使用because来引导。故填because。
46．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice，动词或名词，意为"练习"；decide to do sth是固定短语，意"决定做某事"，在句中表示"决定每天练习打乒乓球"。故填to practice。
47．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。good，形容词，意为"好的"根据句中的比较范围"of all the students in my grade我们年级所有学生"，可知空格处应使用形容词最高级修饰名词，表示作者成为了他们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。故填best。
48．句意：现在我喜欢运动，并积极参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。kind，可数名词，意为"种类"，放在all后应使用复数形式；all kinds of是固定短语，在句中表示"各种运动"。故填kinds。
49．句意：从失败到成功的经历教会了我很多。fail，动词，意为"失败"；根据空格前后的from…to，可知此处表示"从成功到失败"，空格处应使用名词（failure，不可数）。故填failure。
50．句意：我明白了，只要努力，每个人都会取得很大的进步。work，动词，意为"工作"；条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态表示将来的含义，主语he是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词也应使用单三形式。故填works。
【答案】51．meaning；52．values；53．saving money；54．write a list before going shopping；55．Use your fridge
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了食物浪费的战士，以及如何减少食物浪费。
【点评】考查阅读填空。充分利用题干中的关键词可以在文章中快速找到答案的位置，结合所给空格处，从文章中的句子里提取关键词即可。
51．根据第二段"Food-waste warrior"means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away 食物浪费战士"指的是那些充分利用本来可以扔掉的食物的人"，可知这里讲了食物浪费战士的意思。故答案为meaning。
52．根据第三段"You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior.By making some small changes，you can not only cut food waste，but also save money.You can help the planet as well. 你可能想知道成为食物浪费战士的价值。通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱。你也可以帮助这个星球"，可知这里主要讲了成为食物浪费战士的价值。故答案为values。
53．根据第三段"By making some small changes，you can not only cut food waste，but also save money 通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱"，可知省钱是其中的一个价值。故答案为saving money。
54．根据第四段"Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need 去购物之前写一份清单，这样你就能买到你真正需要的东西"，可知第一条建议是购物前写一份清单。故答案为write a list before going shopping。
55．根据最后一段"Using your fridge is another way to save food. 使用冰箱是节约食物的另一种方式"，可知最后一条建议是使用冰箱。故答案为Use your fridge。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以本年度市优秀学生李华的名义，向 Teenage Magazine 的读者从三个方面介绍自己优秀的原因和做法，属于提纲类作文和应用文，内容包括：1）提高学习的方法；2）如何度过空闲时间；3）举例说明。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇个固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如，可用以下关键句：Whether it's improving grades or learning a new skill, having a target keeps you focused运用了Whether引导的状语从句和V-ing短语充当的主语；Believe in yourself, and you can achieve anything!运用了祈使句。
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