沪教版七年级下册Unit 4 Our animal friends 测试卷(含答案)
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沪教版七年级下册U4 Our animal friends 测试卷(含答案)
沪教版七年级下册U4 Our animal friends 测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dogs are more than pets; they are heroes. Let me tell you a story about Charlie, a guide dog.
One day, John, a blind man, was traveling with Charlie. At a hotel, the receptionist said, “Sorry, no pets 1 here.” John replied, “Charlie isn’t a pet. He’s my 2 .” The receptionist apologized and led them to their room.
That night, Charlie suddenly 3 barking. John smelled smoke—a fire! The door was blocked, and they couldn’t escape. John 4 wet clothes under the door with Charlie’s help. Finally, a fireman rescued them.
This story shows how animals 5 humans. Guide dogs like Charlie are trained to help people with disabilities. They learn to 6 dangerous situations.
Animals also provide us with food and materials. For example, bees make honey, and sheep give wool. 7 the past, wild animals like wolves were domesticated. People chose animals with friendly genes, 8 them into helpers.
We must protect animals. If we 9 them, they will continue to be our friends. Let’s remember: animals are part of 10 world.
1. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. will allow
2. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
3. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
4. A. put B. puts C. putting D. has put
5. A. help B. helps C. helped D. have helped
6. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. avoiding
7. A. On B. In C. At D. For
8. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning
9. A. care for B. cared for C. will care for D. are caring for
10.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(B)
Bees are amazing insects. They live in colonies, and each bee has a job. The queen bee 11 eggs. Worker bees build the hive and collect pollen. Drones mate with the queen.
Bees’ life cycle is interesting. Eggs hatch into grubs, 12 grow wings and legs. Worker bees take 24 days to become adults. They work hard 13 making honey.
Sadly, bees are disappearing because of pollution. If bees die, we 14 lose many crops. Let’s plant flowers and avoid pesticides 15 save them!
11.A. lay B. lays C. laid D. will lay
12.A. who B. which C. where D. when
13.A. on B. in C. at D. for
14.A. can B. could C. must D. should
15.A. so B. but C. and D. to
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One stormy night, Sarah, a blind girl, was walking home with her guide dog, Max. Suddenly, lightning struck a tree nearby. The tree fell onto the road, blocking their path. Sarah couldn’t see, but Max sensed the danger and pulled her back. “What’s wrong, Max ” Sarah asked, 16 to understand.
Max barked loudly and nudged her to turn around. Sarah hesitated but trusted her loyal friend. They took a different route home. Later, they heard the sound of sirens. Firefighters were clearing the fallen tree. If Max hadn’t acted, they 17 been trapped.
The next day, Sarah told her classmates about the incident. “Max is not just a dog; he’s my guardian,” she said. Her teacher added, “Guide dogs 18 to protect their owners. They go through years of training to learn how to avoid dangers like traffic, stairs, and even fires.”
Sarah’s story inspired her friends. They decided to organize a school event 19 raise awareness about guide dogs. They invited a trainer to demonstrate how these dogs are trained. The trainer explained, “Only 30% of dogs pass the final test. Those who fail 20 as pets, but they still bring joy to families.”
The event was a success. Students learned that animals like Max are heroes. Sarah smiled and said, “I hope everyone 21 how important animals are to us. They deserve our love and respect. Even small actions, like 22 stray animals or 23 plastic waste, can make a difference. If we 24 together, the world 25 a better place for all living things.”
16.A. tried B. trying C. tries D. try
17.A. may B. must C. could D. should
18.A. train B. trained C. are trained D. will train
19.A. so B. but C. to D. for
20.A. adopt B. adopted C. are adopted D. were adopted
21.A. understands B. understood C. will understand D. has understood
22.A. feed B. feeding C. feeds D. to feed
23.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced
24.A. work B. worked C. will work D. are working
25.A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
三、阅读理解
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Life of a Guide Dog
Guide dogs are carefully selected from birth. Puppies live with volunteer families for their first year to learn basic commands and social skills. At 18 months, they return to training centers for advanced lessons. They practice navigating busy streets, ignoring distractions, and recognizing dangers like low-hanging branches. Only the most focused dogs graduate. These dogs spend 8-10 years working with blind individuals before retiring.
Retired guide dogs often live with their owners or new families. Their loyalty and intelligence make them beloved companions. However, training a guide dog costs over $50,000, funded by donations. Organizations worldwide rely on public support to continue this life-changing work.
26. What do guide dogs learn in their first year
A. Advanced navigation skills.
B. Basic commands and social skills.
C. How to ignore traffic.
D. Recognizing fire hazards.
27. How long do guide dogs usually work
A. 5-7 years. B. 8-10 years. C. 12-15 years. D. Their whole life.
28. How is guide dog training funded
A. By government taxes.
B. Through public donations.
C. By selling puppies.
D. Through medical research.
Bees: The Unsung Heroes
Bees are vital to our ecosystem. They pollinate over 70% of crops, including apples, almonds, and coffee. A single hive can visit 50,000 flowers in one day! However, bees face threats like habitat loss and pesticides. Scientists warn that if bees disappear, global food supplies would collapse.
To help, people can plant native flowers, avoid chemicals, and build “bee hotels” for wild bees. In Germany, a project called “Bee Roads” plants flowers along highways to create safe paths for bees. Even small gardens can provide food and shelter.
29. What percentage of crops do bees pollinate
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. D. 90%.
30. What is NOT a way to protect bees
A. Planting native flowers.
B. Using chemical pesticides.
C. Building bee hotels.
D. Avoiding habitat destruction.
31. What is the purpose of “Bee Roads” in Germany
A. To decorate highways.
B. To create safe paths for bees.
C. To attract tourists.
D. To study bee behavior.
From Wolves to Dogs: The Journey of Domestication
Thousands of years ago, wolves began following human hunters to eat leftover meat. Over time, humans noticed that friendlier wolves were more helpful. They bred these wolves, creating the first dogs. These early dogs helped with hunting and guarding.
Later, sheep and cows were domesticated for wool and milk. Domestication changed animals’ bodies and behaviors, making them rely on humans for survival. For example, modern cows produce more milk than their wild ancestors. This process took thousands of years and shaped human civilization.
32. Why did wolves start following humans
A. To attack them.
B. To eat leftover food.
C. To protect their territory.
D. To find shelter.
33. What trait did humans select in early dogs
A. Aggressiveness.
B. Friendliness.
C. Speed.
D. Strength.
34. How did domestication change cows
A. They became smaller.
B. They produced more milk.
C. They learned to hunt.
D. They grew thicker fur
Animal Heroes in Disasters
In 2019, a dog named Daisy saved her family during a flood. She barked non-stop until her owners woke up and climbed to the roof. In Australia, koalas survived wildfires by climbing tall trees and staying still. These stories show that animals often sense dangers before humans do. Their instincts and loyalty make them true heroes.
Scientists believe animals can detect natural disasters through subtle changes in the environment, such as vibrations or gas leaks. Training programs now teach dogs to warn of earthquakes and avalanches. These skills save countless lives every year.
35. How did Daisy save her family
A. By climbing a tree.
B. By barking to wake them.
C. By swimming for help.
D. By digging an escape route.
36. What helped koalas survive wildfires
A. Their thick fur.
B. Climbing tall trees.
C. Finding underground shelters.
D. Human rescue teams.
37. How do animals detect natural disasters
A. By predicting the future.
B. Through environmental changes.
C. By following human instructions.
D. Through advanced technology.
四、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，请从A~E选项中选出正确句子填入空白处。
Animals play irreplaceable roles in human lives. 38 For example, dogs guide the blind, horses assist in therapy, and bees ensure our food supply. However, human activities like deforestation and pollution threaten their survival. 39
To protect animals, we must act now. 40 Supporting wildlife reserves and reducing plastic use are effective steps. Education is also key. Schools can teach students about endangered species and how to help. 41
Remember, every small action counts. 42 Together, we can build a world where humans and animals thrive side by side.
A. Governments should pass stricter laws against hunting.
B. They provide companionship, safety, and resources.
C. If we ignore these problems, many species will disappear.
D. Planting trees creates habitats for birds and insects.
E. Even adopting a pet from a shelter makes a difference.
五、语篇填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Bees live in colonies. The queen l 43 eggs. Workers collect pollen and make h 44 . Drones mate with the queen. Bees are important because they p 45 crops. Sadly, their numbers are d 46 due to pesticides. We must p 47 them by planting flowers.
六、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
48.导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行。
Guide dogs help blind people ______.
49.蜜蜂为人类提供蜂蜜。
Bees ______ honey for humans.
50.我们应该保护濒危动物。
We should ______.
51.狗不仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。
Dogs are not only pets ______.
52.动物是我们的朋友，我们需要尊重它们。
Animals are our friends, and we need ______.
七、书面表达
以“My Animal Friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
答案
一、语法选择
1-5: CACAA 6-10: ABCAC 11-15: BBDAD
二、完形填空
16-20: B C C C C 21-25: C B B C C
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B
32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B
四、阅读填空
38-42: B C A D E
五、语篇填空
43. lays 44. honey 45. pollinate 46. decreasing 47. protect
六、完成句子
48. travel safely
49. provide
50. protect endangered animals
51. but also family members
52. to respect them
七、书面表达
My Animal Friend
I have a dog named Cookie. She is a golden retriever. Cookie is very smart. Every morning, she wakes me up by licking my face. Once, she barked loudly when she smelled smoke in the kitchen. Thanks to her, we put out the fire quickly. Cookie is not just a pet; she is my hero. I will always take good care of her.
沪教版七年级下册U4 Our animal friends 测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Dogs are more than pets; they are heroes. Let me tell you a story about Charlie, a guide dog.
One day, John, a blind man, was traveling with Charlie. At a hotel, the receptionist said, “Sorry, no pets 1 here.” John replied, “Charlie isn’t a pet. He’s my 2 .” The receptionist apologized and led them to their room.
That night, Charlie suddenly 3 barking. John smelled smoke—a fire! The door was blocked, and they couldn’t escape. John 4 wet clothes under the door with Charlie’s help. Finally, a fireman rescued them.
This story shows how animals 5 humans. Guide dogs like Charlie are trained to help people with disabilities. They learn to 6 dangerous situations.
Animals also provide us with food and materials. For example, bees make honey, and sheep give wool. 7 the past, wild animals like wolves were domesticated. People chose animals with friendly genes, 8 them into helpers.
We must protect animals. If we 9 them, they will continue to be our friends. Let’s remember: animals are part of 10 world.
1. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. will allow
2. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
3. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
4. A. put B. puts C. putting D. has put
5. A. help B. helps C. helped D. have helped
6. A. avoid B. avoids C. avoided D. avoiding
7. A. On B. In C. At D. For
8. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning
9. A. care for B. cared for C. will care for D. are caring for
10.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(B)
Bees are amazing insects. They live in colonies, and each bee has a job. The queen bee 11 eggs. Worker bees build the hive and collect pollen. Drones mate with the queen.
Bees’ life cycle is interesting. Eggs hatch into grubs, 12 grow wings and legs. Worker bees take 24 days to become adults. They work hard 13 making honey.
Sadly, bees are disappearing because of pollution. If bees die, we 14 lose many crops. Let’s plant flowers and avoid pesticides 15 save them!
11.A. lay B. lays C. laid D. will lay
12.A. who B. which C. where D. when
13.A. on B. in C. at D. for
14.A. can B. could C. must D. should
15.A. so B. but C. and D. to
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One stormy night, Sarah, a blind girl, was walking home with her guide dog, Max. Suddenly, lightning struck a tree nearby. The tree fell onto the road, blocking their path. Sarah couldn’t see, but Max sensed the danger and pulled her back. “What’s wrong, Max ” Sarah asked, 16 to understand.
Max barked loudly and nudged her to turn around. Sarah hesitated but trusted her loyal friend. They took a different route home. Later, they heard the sound of sirens. Firefighters were clearing the fallen tree. If Max hadn’t acted, they 17 been trapped.
The next day, Sarah told her classmates about the incident. “Max is not just a dog; he’s my guardian,” she said. Her teacher added, “Guide dogs 18 to protect their owners. They go through years of training to learn how to avoid dangers like traffic, stairs, and even fires.”
Sarah’s story inspired her friends. They decided to organize a school event 19 raise awareness about guide dogs. They invited a trainer to demonstrate how these dogs are trained. The trainer explained, “Only 30% of dogs pass the final test. Those who fail 20 as pets, but they still bring joy to families.”
The event was a success. Students learned that animals like Max are heroes. Sarah smiled and said, “I hope everyone 21 how important animals are to us. They deserve our love and respect. Even small actions, like 22 stray animals or 23 plastic waste, can make a difference. If we 24 together, the world 25 a better place for all living things.”
16.A. tried B. trying C. tries D. try
17.A. may B. must C. could D. should
18.A. train B. trained C. are trained D. will train
19.A. so B. but C. to D. for
20.A. adopt B. adopted C. are adopted D. were adopted
21.A. understands B. understood C. will understand D. has understood
22.A. feed B. feeding C. feeds D. to feed
23.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced
24.A. work B. worked C. will work D. are working
25.A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
三、阅读理解
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The Life of a Guide Dog
Guide dogs are carefully selected from birth. Puppies live with volunteer families for their first year to learn basic commands and social skills. At 18 months, they return to training centers for advanced lessons. They practice navigating busy streets, ignoring distractions, and recognizing dangers like low-hanging branches. Only the most focused dogs graduate. These dogs spend 8-10 years working with blind individuals before retiring.
Retired guide dogs often live with their owners or new families. Their loyalty and intelligence make them beloved companions. However, training a guide dog costs over $50,000, funded by donations. Organizations worldwide rely on public support to continue this life-changing work.
26. What do guide dogs learn in their first year
A. Advanced navigation skills.
B. Basic commands and social skills.
C. How to ignore traffic.
D. Recognizing fire hazards.
27. How long do guide dogs usually work
A. 5-7 years. B. 8-10 years. C. 12-15 years. D. Their whole life.
28. How is guide dog training funded
A. By government taxes.
B. Through public donations.
C. By selling puppies.
D. Through medical research.
Bees: The Unsung Heroes
Bees are vital to our ecosystem. They pollinate over 70% of crops, including apples, almonds, and coffee. A single hive can visit 50,000 flowers in one day! However, bees face threats like habitat loss and pesticides. Scientists warn that if bees disappear, global food supplies would collapse.
To help, people can plant native flowers, avoid chemicals, and build “bee hotels” for wild bees. In Germany, a project called “Bee Roads” plants flowers along highways to create safe paths for bees. Even small gardens can provide food and shelter.
29. What percentage of crops do bees pollinate
A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. D. 90%.
30. What is NOT a way to protect bees
A. Planting native flowers.
B. Using chemical pesticides.
C. Building bee hotels.
D. Avoiding habitat destruction.
31. What is the purpose of “Bee Roads” in Germany
A. To decorate highways.
B. To create safe paths for bees.
C. To attract tourists.
D. To study bee behavior.
From Wolves to Dogs: The Journey of Domestication
Thousands of years ago, wolves began following human hunters to eat leftover meat. Over time, humans noticed that friendlier wolves were more helpful. They bred these wolves, creating the first dogs. These early dogs helped with hunting and guarding.
Later, sheep and cows were domesticated for wool and milk. Domestication changed animals’ bodies and behaviors, making them rely on humans for survival. For example, modern cows produce more milk than their wild ancestors. This process took thousands of years and shaped human civilization.
32. Why did wolves start following humans
A. To attack them.
B. To eat leftover food.
C. To protect their territory.
D. To find shelter.
33. What trait did humans select in early dogs
A. Aggressiveness.
B. Friendliness.
C. Speed.
D. Strength.
34. How did domestication change cows
A. They became smaller.
B. They produced more milk.
C. They learned to hunt.
D. They grew thicker fur
Animal Heroes in Disasters
In 2019, a dog named Daisy saved her family during a flood. She barked non-stop until her owners woke up and climbed to the roof. In Australia, koalas survived wildfires by climbing tall trees and staying still. These stories show that animals often sense dangers before humans do. Their instincts and loyalty make them true heroes.
Scientists believe animals can detect natural disasters through subtle changes in the environment, such as vibrations or gas leaks. Training programs now teach dogs to warn of earthquakes and avalanches. These skills save countless lives every year.
35. How did Daisy save her family
A. By climbing a tree.
B. By barking to wake them.
C. By swimming for help.
D. By digging an escape route.
36. What helped koalas survive wildfires
A. Their thick fur.
B. Climbing tall trees.
C. Finding underground shelters.
D. Human rescue teams.
37. How do animals detect natural disasters
A. By predicting the future.
B. Through environmental changes.
C. By following human instructions.
D. Through advanced technology.
四、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，请从A~E选项中选出正确句子填入空白处。
Animals play irreplaceable roles in human lives. 38 For example, dogs guide the blind, horses assist in therapy, and bees ensure our food supply. However, human activities like deforestation and pollution threaten their survival. 39
To protect animals, we must act now. 40 Supporting wildlife reserves and reducing plastic use are effective steps. Education is also key. Schools can teach students about endangered species and how to help. 41
Remember, every small action counts. 42 Together, we can build a world where humans and animals thrive side by side.
A. Governments should pass stricter laws against hunting.
B. They provide companionship, safety, and resources.
C. If we ignore these problems, many species will disappear.
D. Planting trees creates habitats for birds and insects.
E. Even adopting a pet from a shelter makes a difference.
五、语篇填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Bees live in colonies. The queen l 43 eggs. Workers collect pollen and make h 44 . Drones mate with the queen. Bees are important because they p 45 crops. Sadly, their numbers are d 46 due to pesticides. We must p 47 them by planting flowers.
六、完成句子
根据中文提示完成句子。
48.导盲犬帮助盲人安全出行。
Guide dogs help blind people ______.
49.蜜蜂为人类提供蜂蜜。
Bees ______ honey for humans.
50.我们应该保护濒危动物。
We should ______.
51.狗不仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。
Dogs are not only pets ______.
52.动物是我们的朋友，我们需要尊重它们。
Animals are our friends, and we need ______.
七、书面表达
以“My Animal Friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
答案
一、语法选择
1-5: CACAA 6-10: ABCAC 11-15: BBDAD
二、完形填空
16-20: B C C C C 21-25: C B B C C
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B
32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B
四、阅读填空
38-42: B C A D E
五、语篇填空
43. lays 44. honey 45. pollinate 46. decreasing 47. protect
六、完成句子
48. travel safely
49. provide
50. protect endangered animals
51. but also family members
52. to respect them
七、书面表达
My Animal Friend
I have a dog named Cookie. She is a golden retriever. Cookie is very smart. Every morning, she wakes me up by licking my face. Once, she barked loudly when she smelled smoke in the kitchen. Thanks to her, we put out the fire quickly. Cookie is not just a pet; she is my hero. I will always take good care of her.
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