安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高一下学期第四次联考 英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高一下学期第四次联考 英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-26 17:42:10 | ||
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安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高一下学期第四次联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.
TeenHelp
As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.
YoungMinds
Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.
ReachOut
ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker.
1．What is special about YoungMinds
A．It only serves British users.
B．It works with a local library.
C．It asks users to share stories.
D．It sells various goods online.
2．What do the three websites have in common
A．They welcome teens and parents.
B．They offer free chats with peers.
C．They hire famous psychologists.
D．They have a column for parents.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To report. B．To inform. C．To analyse. D．To describe.
At 93, Doreen Hynd effortlessly keeps busy with cooking, dancing, and teaching her students across different places. Active in life, she credits her energy to her lifelong practice of Tai Chi. Hynd praises Tai Chi for developing awareness of peacefulness, inviting the body, mind and inner consciousness to work together, and offering an experience of lightness and strength.
Born in Australia, Doreen Hynd started her Tai Chi training at the University of Sydney in the 1980s. After moving to the United States in 1984, she sought out Sophia Delza, who had studied under Ma Yueh Liang, a respected Tai Chi master in China for many years. After Delza passed away, Hynd, who had become Delza’s teaching assistant, continued to promote Tai Chi culture. Reflecting on her mission, she states, “I have always wanted to bring it to the whole world. Tai Chi has stood the test of time for centuries in Chinese culture.”
“A lot of the classes I teach are for retired people, which has been one of the most inspiring aspects of my life,” Hynd shared. Over her 24 years of teaching Tai Chi, she has witnessed miracles (奇迹), such as a student with serious brain damage recovering memories after a year of practice, despite doctors considering it impossible. “Some students in poor health learned about me through the college I worked at in Canada, and they’ve stayed with me since,” she added, smiling broadly.
When asked about using Tai Chi for self-defense, Hynd expressed a preference for connecting with someone approaching aggressively, even if it meant risking her life. She prioritizes forming connections over fighting. According to Cao Guozhong, a great Tai Chi master, Hynd has absorbed the essence of Chinese culture through Tai Chi. “Hynd loves to listen carefully to others, approach them with understanding, and transform enemies into friends,” Cao Guozhong explained. “She reflects the philosophy found in the ancient Chinese text, I Ching, which discusses change in the world.”
4．What does Doreen Hynd think of Tai Chi
A．Active and effortless. B．Demanding and powerful.
C．Energetic and practical. D．Calming and integrative.
5．Why did Hynd decide to promote Tai Chi culture
A．She wanted to follow Delza. B．She valued its timeless quality.
C．She considered it part of her study. D．She benefited considerably from it.
6．Which aspect of Tai Chi is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A．Its target group. B．Its health advantage.
C．Its growing popularity. D．Its underlying principle.
7．Why did Cao Guozhong mention I Ching
A．To support his point. B．To praise Hynd’s efforts.
C．To spread his philosophy. D．To highlight Hynd’s change.
Since ancient times, food has been a base for cultures worldwide. It is important for our survival, which is why attention on food is a universal rule that connects us all. To feed our hungry brains, our ancestors invented fire and cooking, which passed digestion to culture.
In fact, a culture’s food vocabulary is a window into its values and priorities. The cultural psychologist Paul Rozin has found that when French and American research participants are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇) ”. The French think of the cooking experience; Americans think of what is entering the bloodstream.
Sometimes, slurping (出声地吃) noodles is seen as the preferred way to interact with the delicious dish. There is a great scene in Juzo Itami’s film, Tampopo (1985) where a group of women in a hotel are being taught table manners and told to eat their Italian pasta noodles slowly and quietly. Another diner sitting nearby happily is slurping his noodles and the joy he gets from audibly (声音地) and physically interacting with his food is infectious. Before they know it, even the teacher is also slurping her noodles.
Besides, specific dishes never represent an unchanging tradition. “My grandma’s Egg Foo Young looks and tastes completely different from what you might find in a restaurant or in somebody else’s home. After asking about her version, I realized that she learned how to make it by picking up different cooking styles as she traveled from Jiangxi, Macao, and Hong Kong,” said Shirley Ting, a Canadian researcher.
If we treat culture as a defined thing, then we can see food as an important part of culture — food practices and traditions help communicate cultural values, reproduce those values over time and across generations, and help improve a group’s sense of having a distinct identity, different from other groups.
8．What may we learn from Paul Rozin’s research on food
A．Food vocabulary increases with cultural exchanges.
B．People have the same food-related health concerns.
C．Different cultures prioritize different aspects of food.
D．Americans and the French have similar cooking methods.
9．Why does the author mention the scene in Tampopo
A．To highlight different food preferences.
B．To stress the appeal of pleasurable dining.
C．To criticize rude manners in public places.
D．To compare dining habits in films and daily life.
10．Which function of food is referred to in the last paragraph
A．Passing down traditional cooking techniques.
B．Encouraging cultural appreciation globally.
C．Presenting cultural gaps and differences.
D．Strengthening cultural values and uniqueness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Diet can impact health.
B．Food is a bridge to culture.
C．Noodles can be a cultural symbol.
D．Global views are different about food trends.
Some of life’s simplest mysteries can prove the hardest to solve. One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch.
The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep.
To fall asleep, a bird’s body goes through a series of changes, one of which is that the muscles lose their hardness, which happens as a main result of reduced brain control of muscle movement. To stand perfectly balanced on a branch while the muscles become weak isn’t easy. Anyone who has tried to sleep while standing on a train would know this. So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes.
But a recent paper found that sleeping European starlings (a common bird found in North America and Europe) don’t use the mechanism. The researchers observed that the birds bent their knees only slightly, not enough for the mechanism to kick into action. The toes, as a result, were largely unbent, and the birds balanced on the central part of their feet while they slept.
“Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai.
12．What does the underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refer to
A．Birds’ light sleep style.
B．The variation in sleep cycles.
C．Birds’ special brain structure.
D．The continuation of deep sleep.
13．What is the role of flexor tendons in helping birds balance on branches
A．Enabling the power of birds’ legs.
B．Stretching to make talons bend and lock.
C．Controlling muscles’ hardness and movement.
D．Connecting muscles to strengthen their functions.
14．What can we infer from Salama’s words
A．Learning birds’ habits needs cooperation.
B．Denying birds’ importance is unwise.
C．Studying birds’ sleep has challenges.
D．Knowing birds’ balancing acts is useful.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．Why Do Birds Require Less Sleep
B．Why Do European Starlings Sleep Differently
C．Why Do Sleeping Birds Have One Eye Open
D．Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches
Making reading a hobby also needs determination. It might not seem that way at first, but finding time to read, choosing the right books, and staying focused all require careful planning and self-control. 16 And it’s really worth it if you want to make reading your favourite hobby.
Some students like reading paper books, feeling the texture of the pages and the smell of the ink.Others prefer reading e-books on devices like smartphones, tablets, or e-readers. 17 You can switch between the two according to different situations, such as reading a paper book when relaxing on the sofa or an e-book when on the go. Try both and find which way suits you best.
18 You can simply write your name on the cover, or you can get more creative, like drawing a picture related to the book or making a bookmark with quotes from it. These decorations can make your book more special and make you more eager to read it.
As you start your reading journey, it’s a good idea to write down your thoughts about the book as you read. While some of these thoughts may not seem important, others could help you understand the book better or even inspire you to write your own stories. 19
Just like any hobby, you need to set aside regular time for reading. Make it a routine so that you keep the momentum (势头) going. 20 The longer the breaks between your reading sessions are, the harder it will be to get back into the reading mood.
A．Being continuous is important.
B．Nevertheless, reading is a wonderful hobby to have.
C．Still, many people like to combine both.
D．First, form a good habit of taking reading notes.
E．Decorating books can increase your passion for reading.
F．All of these habits can improve your reading experience.
G．But if you don’t record them, those precious thoughts will be forgotten.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I was a freshman in high school when I saw my neighbor, Mr. Smith, working in his front yard. “I know you’re 21 at using simple tools since you often help your dad with small repairs at home,” Mr. Smith said. “There’ s a large branch 22 over the sidewalk near here. It has caused 23 to people walking by, especially at night.Would you like to help me cut it down ” I was excited about the idea of 24 Mr. Smith and making our neighborhood safer. So we worked hard to 25 the branch.
After that, we took some pictures of our 26 and shared them in our community’s chat group. The 27 from the neighbors was really positive. A lady posted, “I’m so 28 that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore.” The whole community seemed to 29 our small act of kindness. Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 30 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park. With so many 31 hands, our community has changed a lot. It used to look a bit messy, but now it’s much cleaner and more comfortable.
At first, we just 32 basic tools from each other. But as more people joined in, donations of various tools 33 in. Our small storage room 34 quickly with different kinds of equipment.When other neighbors plan to do a clean-up in the community, they can contact us to 35 the tools they need. We hope our story can inspire more people to do small things to make our community a better place.
21．A．skilled B．surprised C．confused D．lost
22．A．hanging B．flying C．standing D．rolling
23．A．fear B．inconvenience C．interest D．entertainment
24．A．interviewing B．watching C．helping D．guiding
25．A．attach B．break C．remove D．rebuild
26．A．adventures B．deeds C．discoveries D．achievements
27．A．response B．contribution C．atmosphere D．statement
28．A．astonished B．relieved C．embarrassed D．grateful
29．A．compare B．celebrate C．display D．forget
30．A．race B．instruction C．example D．lead
31．A．willing B．expert C．creative D．shaking
32．A．chose B．borrowed C．invented D．removed
33．A．poured B．looked C．walked D．turned
34．A．cleaned out B．lit up C．filled up D．showed up
35．A．access B．prepare C．donate D．exhibit
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It 36 (found) to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms 37 improve efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases 38 (accurate). In finance, its tools can predict market 39 (trend) and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is 40 (it) focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, 41 (stay) useful in changing situations.
Since its start, much praise 42 (receive). Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory 43 practical uses. 44 CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.
As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI 45 it’s ready to change the way industries work.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．上周末你参加了学校组织的“田园农耕初体验”活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1.活动目的 ；
2.活动中的具体体验；（eg. plant vegetable seeds; milk cows）
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按以下格式作答；
A First Taste of Rural Farming
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Fall and Rise of a Star
I was certain that every student in my high school drama class noticed the paper shaking in my hands as I stood up to try out for the lead role in the play, I wasn’t there by choice, but rather because the teacher required that each of us have a try for a part.
As a “mode!” student, I went along with the request, even though it filled me with fear. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes, and cried easily. I desperately wished to remain in my seat and disappear into the background. However, there I was standing, on stage. Reading lines (台词), at least, was something I liked, So, I began to read.
Within moments, the fear was gone. I was reading the part for the main character, “Star,” who possessed an optimistic view on life despite being an orphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an orphan myself, but I felt like one. My father had left us, and my mother worked during the day, attended school at night and spent her weekends buried in homework, It was easy for me to believe that Star’s words were also my own. I finished reading and quickly returned to my seat. When the teacher announced the cast list and called my name, I was lost in my thoughts.
“Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star, Come and collect your lines.”
“This cannot be! How is it possible ” With a racing heart, I approached the teacher to get the pages.
I practiced every day — while walking to school, during lunch breaks, before bedtime, and even on weekends. In the beginning, I was worried about forgetting my lines, but I managed to learn them by heart. My confidence was gradually growing.
Then came the rehearsals (排练). It was during this stage that I began to doubt my confidence once again, I was too nervous to act, I frequently forgot my lines. Then after several failures, I finally reached my breaking point. I ran out towards the stairs and started to cry, “I can’t do it!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Para l:
Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands on my arms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The day finally arrived and the performance received an enthusiastic response.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁的Doreen Hynd通过太极保持活力，并积极推广中国太极文化的故事。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hynd praises Tai Chi for developing awareness of peacefulness, inviting the body, mind and inner consciousness to work together, and offering an experience of lightness and strength.(Hynd赞扬太极培养了平静意识，邀请身体、心灵和内在意识共同努力，并提供了一种轻盈和力量的体验)”可知，Hynd认为太极有助于培养平静的意识，使身体、心灵和内在意识协同工作。由此可知，她认为太极是使人平静且整合的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reflecting on her mission, she states, “I have always wanted to bring it to the whole world. Tai Chi has stood the test of time for centuries in Chinese culture.”(回顾她的使命，她说：“我一直想把它带到全世界。太极拳在中国文化中经受住了几个世纪的时间考验。”)”可知，Hynd决定推广太极文化的原因是她认为太极文化在中国文化中经受住了时间的考验，具有永不过时的品质。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段““A lot of the classes I teach are for retired people, which has been one of the most inspiring aspects of my life,” Hynd shared. Over her 24 years of teaching Tai Chi, she has witnessed miracles (奇迹), such as a student with serious brain damage recovering memories after a year of practice, despite doctors considering it impossible. “Some students in poor health learned about me through the college I worked at in Canada, and they’ve stayed with me since,” she added, smiling broadly.(“我教的很多课程都是为退休人员开设的，这是我生活中最鼓舞人心的方面之一，”Hynd分享道。在她24年的太极拳教学中，她目睹了奇迹，例如，一名患有严重脑损伤的学生在经过一年的练习后恢复了记忆，尽管医生认为这是不可能的。“一些健康状况不佳的学生通过我在加拿大工作的大学了解了我，从那以后他们一直和我在一起，”她补充道，笑容满面)”可知，本段举例说明太极让一个脑部受伤的学生恢复了记忆、改善了一些学生的健康状况。由此可知，本段主要讨论的是太极对健康的好处。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Cao Guozhong, a great Tai Chi master, Hynd has absorbed the essence of Chinese culture through Tai Chi. “Hynd loves to listen carefully to others, approach them with understanding, and transform enemies into friends,” Cao Guozhong explained. “She reflects the philosophy found in the ancient Chinese text, I Ching, which discusses change in the world.”(据伟大的太极大师曹国忠介绍，Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓。曹国忠解释说：“Hynd喜欢认真倾听他人，以理解的态度接近他们，把敌人变成朋友。”。她反映了中国古代《易经》中关于世界变化的哲学思想)”可知，曹国忠认为Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓，接着作者直接引用曹国忠的话来加以印证。由此可知，曹国忠提到《易经》是为了支持、证明他前面提到的观点。故选A。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物是文化的基础，食物的词汇是一个了解其价值观和优先级的窗口，食物是文化的重要组成部分。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cultural psychologist Paul Rozin has found that when French and American research participants are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇) ”. The French think of the cooking experience; Americans think of what is entering the bloodstream.( 文化心理学家保罗·罗津（Paul Rozin）发现，当法国和美国的研究参与者被问及想到煎蛋时脑海中浮现的是什么时，法国人说是“早餐”，而美国人说是“胆固醇”。法国人想到的是烹饪体验；美国人考虑的是进入血液的是什么)”可知，法国人想到的是烹饪体验，而美国人想到的是食物进入血液后对健康的影响。这表明不同文化对食物的关注点不同，即不同文化在食物的不同方面有优先考虑的点。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another diner sitting nearby happily is slurping his noodles and the joy he gets from audibly (声音地) and physically interacting with his food is infectious. Before they know it, even the teacher is also slurping her noodles.( 另一位坐在附近的食客正在开心地吃着面条，他从声音和身体上与食物互动中获得的快乐是有传染性的。在他们意识到之前，就连老师也在吃面条时发出声音)”可知，旁边一位食客开心地出声吃面条，他从与食物的互动中获得的快乐是有感染力的，甚至老师也受影响开始出声吃面条。这强调了愉快用餐的吸引力。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“food practices and traditions help communicate cultural values, reproduce those values over time and across generations, and help improve a group’s sense of having a distinct identity, different from other groups.( 饮食习惯和传统有助于文化价值观的交流，随着时间的推移和代际的变化，这些价值观得以复制，并有助于提高一个群体的独特身份感，与其他群体不同)”可知，食物习俗和传统有助于传达文化价值观，在时间和代际间传承这些价值观，并有助于提升一个群体有别于其他群体的独特身份感。这体现了食物加强文化价值观和独特性的功能。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出食物是世界各地文化的基础，能将人们联系起来；接着通过保罗 罗津的研究、电影《蒲公英》中的场景以及不同人对菜肴的不同做法等例子，阐述了食物与文化的关系；最后一段总结食物习俗和传统对传达文化价值观、提升群体独特身份感的作用。所以文章主要讲述的是食物是连接文化的桥梁。故选B项。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍鸟的睡眠周期短且部分大脑清醒，还阐述其站着睡的平衡机制及欧椋鸟的特殊情况。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep.(人类深度睡眠的睡眠周期持续几分钟，但鸟类的睡眠周期不到10秒；它们会让大脑的一部分保持清醒，当一只鸟睁开一只眼睛时，你可能会注意到这一点。这将使鸟类能够在接到通知后立即逃跑，即使它们正在睡觉)”可知，我们深度睡眠会持续几分钟，但鸟类的睡眠深度仅持续10秒左右。并且，鸟类会保持一半大脑处于清醒状态。这样短暂且灵活的睡眠方式使它们即使在睡眠中也能随时逃避猎食者。由此可知，划线词This在这里指代鸟类浅的睡眠方式。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes.(因此，当一只鸟放下身体时，它的爪子会自动地、不自觉地弯曲，紧紧地抓住树枝，直到腿伸直，爪子才会放松。这种机制背后的关键是连接肌肉和骨骼的屈肌腱。屈肌腱伸展，从而使鸟的脚趾弯曲)”可知，鸟类弯下身时，它的爪子会自动且不由自主地弯曲，紧紧抓住树枝，除非腿部伸直才会放开。这一机制的关键在于鸟类的屈肌腱，它连接了肌肉和骨骼，伸展时会使得鸟类的脚趾弯曲牢牢锁住树枝以保持平衡。B选项“伸展使爪子弯曲并锁住”符合题意。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai.(“鸟类多样而独特，根据研究的物种、属或科的不同，它们表现出不同的身体、生理和行为。睡眠周期的差异也很大。虽然我们可能还不知道整个故事，但不可否认的是，鸟类每天都能做到这种平衡是非常了不起的！”拥有孟买圣泽维尔学院生命科学和生物化学学位的Salama说)”可知，Salama认为：鸟类种类繁多且独特，所以会展现出不同的身体特征、生理结构和行为。同时，它们的睡眠周期同样复杂，我们尚未了解全部情况。由此推知：研究鸟类睡眠是有挑战的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch.(其中一个谜是鸟是如何睡觉的，尤其是当它在树枝上的时候)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要解释了鸟类在树上睡觉时不会掉下来的原因。所以“Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches ( 为什么睡觉的鸟不会从树枝上掉下来？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过确定阅读时间、选择书籍类型及装饰书籍等方法，让阅读成为生活中的爱好。
【解析】16．根据前文提到“Making reading a hobby also needs determination. It might not seem that way at first, but finding time to read, choosing the right books, and staying focused all require careful planning and self-control.( 让阅读成为一种爱好也需要决心。乍一看似乎不是这样，但找时间阅读，选择合适的书，保持注意力集中都需要仔细的计划和自我控制。)”说明培养阅读爱好需要决心，有一定困难。以及后文“And it’s really worth it if you want to make reading your favourite hobby.( 如果你想让阅读成为你最喜欢的爱好，这是非常值得的。)”表示如果想让阅读成为最喜欢的爱好，这是值得的。B选项“Nevertheless, reading is a wonderful hobby to have.( 然而，阅读是一项很棒的爱好。)”起到承上启下的作用，既转折了前面提到的困难，又引出后面阅读值得去做，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据前文“Some students like reading paper books, feeling the texture of the pages and the smell of the ink. Others prefer reading e-books on devices like smartphones, tablets, or e-readers.( 有些学生喜欢读纸质书，感受书页的质感和墨水的味道。其他人更喜欢在智能手机、平板电脑或电子阅读器等设备上阅读电子书。)”介绍了一些学生喜欢纸质书，一些学生喜欢电子书。以及后文“You can switch between the two according to different situations, such as reading a paper book when relaxing on the sofa or an e-book when on the go.( 您可以根据不同的情况在两者之间切换，例如在沙发上放松时阅读纸质书，或在忙碌时阅读电子书。)” 提到可以根据不同情况在两者之间切换。C选项“Still, many people like to combine both.( 不过，很多人喜欢将两者结合起来。)”符合上下文语境，引出下文关于根据不同情况选择阅读方式的内容。故选C项。
18．根据后文“You can simply write your name on the cover, or you can get more creative, like drawing a picture related to the book or making a bookmark with quotes from it. These decorations can make your book more special and make you more eager to read it.( 你可以简单地在封面上写上你的名字，或者你可以更有创意，比如画一幅与书有关的图片，或者用书中的引文做一个书签。这些装饰可以使你的书更特别，让你更渴望阅读它。)”可知，主要讲述了在书上写字、画画、制作书签等装饰书的方式能让书更特别，让人更想阅读。E选项“Decorating books can increase your passion for reading.( 装饰书籍可以增加你对阅读的热情。)”概括了这一段的主旨，为总结该段内容。故选E项。
19．根据前文“As you start your reading journey, it’s a good idea to write down your thoughts about the book as you read. While some of these thoughts may not seem important, others could help you understand the book better or even inspire you to write your own stories.( 当你开始你的阅读之旅时，在阅读时写下你对这本书的看法是个好主意。虽然其中一些想法可能看起来不重要，但其他想法可以帮助你更好地理解这本书，甚至激励你写自己的故事。)”提到阅读时写下想法很重要，有些想法能帮助更好地理解书甚至激发创作。G选项“But if you don’t record them, those precious thoughts will be forgotten.( 但如果你不记录下来，那些珍贵的想法就会被遗忘。)”与前文形成对比，强调记录想法的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。
20．根据前文“Just like any hobby, you need to set aside regular time for reading. Make it a routine so that you keep the momentum (势头) going.( 就像任何爱好一样，你需要留出固定的时间来阅读。让它成为例行公事，这样你就能保持动力。)”提到要为阅读留出固定时间，养成习惯保持阅读的势头。以及后文“The longer the breaks between your reading sessions are, the harder it will be to get back into the reading mood.( 阅读间隔的时间越长，就越难重新进入阅读状态。)”表示阅读间隔时间越长，越难找回阅读的心情。A选项“Being continuous is important.( 持续阅读很重要。)”既总结了前文养成阅读习惯的内容，又引出后文关于阅读间隔的问题，符合语境。故选A项。
【答案】
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居史密斯先生修剪影响行人安全的树枝，这一善举激发了社区其他成员积极参与改善社区环境的故事。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你擅长使用简单的工具，因为你经常在家帮你爸爸做一些小的修理，”史密斯先生说。A. skilled熟练的，有技能的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“since you often help your dad with small repairs at home”可知，作者经常在家帮爸爸做小修理，所以史密斯先生认为作者擅长使用简单工具。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这儿附近的人行道上挂着一根大树枝。A. hanging悬挂；B. flying飞行；C. standing站立；D. rolling滚动。根据常识和“over the sidewalk”可知，应该是有一根大树枝悬挂在人行道上方。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给行人带来了不便，尤其是在夜间。A. fear害怕；B. inconvenience不方便；C. interest兴趣；D. entertainment娱乐。由下文“especially at night”以及“that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore”可知，这根树枝给路过的人造成了不便，尤其是在晚上。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到能帮助史密斯先生，让我们的社区更安全，我很兴奋。A. interviewing面试；B. watching观看；C. helping帮助；D. guiding指导。根据上文“Would you like to help me cut it down ”以及下文“making our neighborhood safer”可知，作者对帮助史密斯先生并让社区更安全这个想法感到兴奋。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们努力把树枝移走。A. attach附上；B. break打破；C. remove移除；D. rebuild重建。前面提到要砍掉树枝，所以这里应该是努力移除这根树枝。“remove”意为“移除；去除”，符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们拍了一些我们行为的照片，并在我们社区的聊天群里分享。A. adventures冒险；B. deeds行为，事迹；C. discoveries发现；D. achievements成就。根据下文“and shared them in our community’s chat group”可知，作者和史密斯先生砍树枝让社区更安全这是一种行为，这里指拍了他们做这件事的照片。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常积极。A. response回应；B. contribution贡献；C. atmosphere气氛；D. statement声明。根据下文“A lady posted, “I’m so 21 that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore.”” 可知，这里说的是邻居们的回应很积极。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，我再也不用担心头会撞到那根树枝了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。 根据下文“that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore”可知，这位女士不用担心再撞到树枝了，所以她应该是很感激的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个社区似乎都在赞美我们这小小的善举。A. compare比较；B. celebrate赞美，庆祝；C. display展示；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 22 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park.”可知，社区的人对作者他们的行为是认可和赞美的。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多邻居自愿效仿我们的做法，开始清理社区的垃圾或修理公园里破损的长椅。A. race比赛；B. instruction指示；C. example例子；D. lead领导。根据下文“started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park”可知，邻居们学作者他们做好事。“follow one’s lead”是固定短语，意为“效仿某人；以某人为榜样”。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这么多人的帮助，我们的社区发生了很大的变化。A. willing愿意的；B. expert熟练的，专家的；C. creative有创造力的；D. shaking摇晃的。根据上文“Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 23 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park.” 可知，邻居们自愿帮忙，所以是有很多愿意帮忙的人。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们只是互相借用基本的工具。A. chose选择；B. borrowed借用；C. invented发明；D. removed移除。根据下文“basic tools from each other”以及“donations of various tools”可知，起初大家只是互相借用基本工具。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着越来越多的人加入进来，各种工具的捐赠蜂拥而至。A. poured in大量涌入，蜂拥而至；B. looked in顺便拜访；C. walked in走进；D. turned in上交，归还。根据上文“as more people joined in”可知，随着更多人加入，各种工具的捐赠大量涌入。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的小储藏室很快装满了各种各样的设备。A. cleaned out清理干净；B. lit up照亮，点亮；C. filled up填满，装满；D. showed up出现，露面。根据下文“with different kinds of equipment”可知，储藏室里装满了各种工具设备。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他邻居计划在社区进行清理时，他们可以联系我们以获取他们需要的工具。A. access使用，获取；B. prepare准备；C. donate捐赠；D. exhibit展览。根据上文“they can contact us”以及下文“the tools they need”可知，当其他邻居计划在社区进行清理时，联系作者他们来使用需要的工具。故选A项。
【答案】
36．was founded 37．that/which 38．accurately 39．trends 40．its 41．staying 42．has been received 43．into 44．A 45．and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的情况。
【解析】36．考查时态语态。句意：它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。主语It(指代DeepSeek)与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。
37．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek专注于创建先进的人工智能平台，以提高金融、医疗、教育和物流等领域的效率和生产力。定语从句修饰先行词platforms，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/ which。
38．考查副词。句意：例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以准确诊断疾病。修饰动词diagnose用副词accurately，故填accurately。
39．考查名词的数。句意：在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。空处应用名词作宾语，trend“趋势”是可数名词，根据后文risks可知为复数。故填trends。
40．考查代词。句意：DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。修饰名词focus用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的“适应性学习框架”允许系统根据新的数据进行改变，在不断变化的情况下保持有用。此处stay与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填staying。
42．考查时态语态。句意：自启动以来，收到了许多好评。主语praise与谓语receive构成被动关系，根据上文Since its start可知为过去完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been received。
43．考查介词。句意：行业领导者喜欢它将人工智能理论转化为实际应用的能力。短语turn…into…表示“把……变成”，故填into。
44．考查冠词。句意：一家大公司的首席财务官表示，它将他们的运营成本降低了30%，并改善了预测。此处CEO为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
45．考查连词。句意：DeepSeek展示了人工智能的光明未来，它已经准备好改变行业的运作方式。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】A First Taste of Rural Farming
Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming” aiming to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
During the activity, we planted vegetable seeds carefully, feeling the hope of new life. Some of us even tried milking cows, which was both challenging and interesting.
This activity was really rewarding. It not only allowed us to get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work. We truly cherished this unforgettable experience.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生对于上周末你参加了学校组织的“田园农耕初体验”活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→ develop
有意义的：rewarding → meaningful
珍惜：cherished→ valued
接近：get close to→ approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming” aiming to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming”, which aimed to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of us even tried milking cows, which was both challenging and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It not only allowed us to get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）
47．【答案】Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands on my arms. Voices enveloped me, and a warm hand took hold of mine. Through tear-filled eyes, I looked up at concerned faces. The teacher and some of my classmates had followed me. “Please don’t quit,” one of them said firmly. “You can do e on!” All of a sudden, the feeling of being like an orphan disappeared. My heart was filled with warmth. Greatly encouraged and deeply moved, I bravely returned to the stage after drying my tears. The rehearsals eventually went on smoothly, setting the stage for the final performance.
The day finally arrived and the performance received an enthusiastic response. The audience exploded in thunderous cheers and the teacher smiled with great satisfaction, as if saying “Great job!”. Getting off the stage, our classmates hugged each other excitedly, feeling proud of ourselves. I felt like a bird soaring through the sky. From that day on, whenever I encountered discouragement, I persevered. I will never forget that I was once a “fallen star” who managed to rise and shine through my own efforts, with the guidance of an exceptional teacher and the unexpected support of classmates.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在戏剧课上的经历，展现了其从害怕、不自信到最终成功并找到自信的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感觉有几只温柔的手搭在了我的胳膊上。”以及第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第一段可描写作者在老师和同学的鼓励下，继续开始排练戏剧。
②由第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第二段可描写戏剧获得了成功，作者非常感激同学们和老师给自己的支持。
2.续写线索：突然，作者感到有几只温柔的手搭在自己的胳膊上——作者抬头看见了同学们和老师关切的面孔——他们激励作者继续排练，并肯定了作者的表现——在他们的鼓励下，作者重新回到了舞台——表演的那天终于到来了——表演非常成功，同学们发出了欢呼声——老师的脸上露出了满意的笑容——作者很高兴自己坚持了下来——此后，作者只要遇到挫折，都会坚持下去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满了：be filled with/be full of
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③遇到：encounter/come across
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】From that day on, whenever I encountered discouragement, I persevered.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I will never forget that I was once a “fallen star” who managed to rise and shine through my own efforts, with the guidance of an exceptional teacher and the unexpected support of classmates.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.
TeenHelp
As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.
YoungMinds
Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.
ReachOut
ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker.
1．What is special about YoungMinds
A．It only serves British users.
B．It works with a local library.
C．It asks users to share stories.
D．It sells various goods online.
2．What do the three websites have in common
A．They welcome teens and parents.
B．They offer free chats with peers.
C．They hire famous psychologists.
D．They have a column for parents.
3．What is the purpose of the text
A．To report. B．To inform. C．To analyse. D．To describe.
At 93, Doreen Hynd effortlessly keeps busy with cooking, dancing, and teaching her students across different places. Active in life, she credits her energy to her lifelong practice of Tai Chi. Hynd praises Tai Chi for developing awareness of peacefulness, inviting the body, mind and inner consciousness to work together, and offering an experience of lightness and strength.
Born in Australia, Doreen Hynd started her Tai Chi training at the University of Sydney in the 1980s. After moving to the United States in 1984, she sought out Sophia Delza, who had studied under Ma Yueh Liang, a respected Tai Chi master in China for many years. After Delza passed away, Hynd, who had become Delza’s teaching assistant, continued to promote Tai Chi culture. Reflecting on her mission, she states, “I have always wanted to bring it to the whole world. Tai Chi has stood the test of time for centuries in Chinese culture.”
“A lot of the classes I teach are for retired people, which has been one of the most inspiring aspects of my life,” Hynd shared. Over her 24 years of teaching Tai Chi, she has witnessed miracles (奇迹), such as a student with serious brain damage recovering memories after a year of practice, despite doctors considering it impossible. “Some students in poor health learned about me through the college I worked at in Canada, and they’ve stayed with me since,” she added, smiling broadly.
When asked about using Tai Chi for self-defense, Hynd expressed a preference for connecting with someone approaching aggressively, even if it meant risking her life. She prioritizes forming connections over fighting. According to Cao Guozhong, a great Tai Chi master, Hynd has absorbed the essence of Chinese culture through Tai Chi. “Hynd loves to listen carefully to others, approach them with understanding, and transform enemies into friends,” Cao Guozhong explained. “She reflects the philosophy found in the ancient Chinese text, I Ching, which discusses change in the world.”
4．What does Doreen Hynd think of Tai Chi
A．Active and effortless. B．Demanding and powerful.
C．Energetic and practical. D．Calming and integrative.
5．Why did Hynd decide to promote Tai Chi culture
A．She wanted to follow Delza. B．She valued its timeless quality.
C．She considered it part of her study. D．She benefited considerably from it.
6．Which aspect of Tai Chi is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A．Its target group. B．Its health advantage.
C．Its growing popularity. D．Its underlying principle.
7．Why did Cao Guozhong mention I Ching
A．To support his point. B．To praise Hynd’s efforts.
C．To spread his philosophy. D．To highlight Hynd’s change.
Since ancient times, food has been a base for cultures worldwide. It is important for our survival, which is why attention on food is a universal rule that connects us all. To feed our hungry brains, our ancestors invented fire and cooking, which passed digestion to culture.
In fact, a culture’s food vocabulary is a window into its values and priorities. The cultural psychologist Paul Rozin has found that when French and American research participants are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇) ”. The French think of the cooking experience; Americans think of what is entering the bloodstream.
Sometimes, slurping (出声地吃) noodles is seen as the preferred way to interact with the delicious dish. There is a great scene in Juzo Itami’s film, Tampopo (1985) where a group of women in a hotel are being taught table manners and told to eat their Italian pasta noodles slowly and quietly. Another diner sitting nearby happily is slurping his noodles and the joy he gets from audibly (声音地) and physically interacting with his food is infectious. Before they know it, even the teacher is also slurping her noodles.
Besides, specific dishes never represent an unchanging tradition. “My grandma’s Egg Foo Young looks and tastes completely different from what you might find in a restaurant or in somebody else’s home. After asking about her version, I realized that she learned how to make it by picking up different cooking styles as she traveled from Jiangxi, Macao, and Hong Kong,” said Shirley Ting, a Canadian researcher.
If we treat culture as a defined thing, then we can see food as an important part of culture — food practices and traditions help communicate cultural values, reproduce those values over time and across generations, and help improve a group’s sense of having a distinct identity, different from other groups.
8．What may we learn from Paul Rozin’s research on food
A．Food vocabulary increases with cultural exchanges.
B．People have the same food-related health concerns.
C．Different cultures prioritize different aspects of food.
D．Americans and the French have similar cooking methods.
9．Why does the author mention the scene in Tampopo
A．To highlight different food preferences.
B．To stress the appeal of pleasurable dining.
C．To criticize rude manners in public places.
D．To compare dining habits in films and daily life.
10．Which function of food is referred to in the last paragraph
A．Passing down traditional cooking techniques.
B．Encouraging cultural appreciation globally.
C．Presenting cultural gaps and differences.
D．Strengthening cultural values and uniqueness.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Diet can impact health.
B．Food is a bridge to culture.
C．Noodles can be a cultural symbol.
D．Global views are different about food trends.
Some of life’s simplest mysteries can prove the hardest to solve. One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch.
The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep.
To fall asleep, a bird’s body goes through a series of changes, one of which is that the muscles lose their hardness, which happens as a main result of reduced brain control of muscle movement. To stand perfectly balanced on a branch while the muscles become weak isn’t easy. Anyone who has tried to sleep while standing on a train would know this. So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes.
But a recent paper found that sleeping European starlings (a common bird found in North America and Europe) don’t use the mechanism. The researchers observed that the birds bent their knees only slightly, not enough for the mechanism to kick into action. The toes, as a result, were largely unbent, and the birds balanced on the central part of their feet while they slept.
“Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai.
12．What does the underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refer to
A．Birds’ light sleep style.
B．The variation in sleep cycles.
C．Birds’ special brain structure.
D．The continuation of deep sleep.
13．What is the role of flexor tendons in helping birds balance on branches
A．Enabling the power of birds’ legs.
B．Stretching to make talons bend and lock.
C．Controlling muscles’ hardness and movement.
D．Connecting muscles to strengthen their functions.
14．What can we infer from Salama’s words
A．Learning birds’ habits needs cooperation.
B．Denying birds’ importance is unwise.
C．Studying birds’ sleep has challenges.
D．Knowing birds’ balancing acts is useful.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．Why Do Birds Require Less Sleep
B．Why Do European Starlings Sleep Differently
C．Why Do Sleeping Birds Have One Eye Open
D．Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches
Making reading a hobby also needs determination. It might not seem that way at first, but finding time to read, choosing the right books, and staying focused all require careful planning and self-control. 16 And it’s really worth it if you want to make reading your favourite hobby.
Some students like reading paper books, feeling the texture of the pages and the smell of the ink.Others prefer reading e-books on devices like smartphones, tablets, or e-readers. 17 You can switch between the two according to different situations, such as reading a paper book when relaxing on the sofa or an e-book when on the go. Try both and find which way suits you best.
18 You can simply write your name on the cover, or you can get more creative, like drawing a picture related to the book or making a bookmark with quotes from it. These decorations can make your book more special and make you more eager to read it.
As you start your reading journey, it’s a good idea to write down your thoughts about the book as you read. While some of these thoughts may not seem important, others could help you understand the book better or even inspire you to write your own stories. 19
Just like any hobby, you need to set aside regular time for reading. Make it a routine so that you keep the momentum (势头) going. 20 The longer the breaks between your reading sessions are, the harder it will be to get back into the reading mood.
A．Being continuous is important.
B．Nevertheless, reading is a wonderful hobby to have.
C．Still, many people like to combine both.
D．First, form a good habit of taking reading notes.
E．Decorating books can increase your passion for reading.
F．All of these habits can improve your reading experience.
G．But if you don’t record them, those precious thoughts will be forgotten.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I was a freshman in high school when I saw my neighbor, Mr. Smith, working in his front yard. “I know you’re 21 at using simple tools since you often help your dad with small repairs at home,” Mr. Smith said. “There’ s a large branch 22 over the sidewalk near here. It has caused 23 to people walking by, especially at night.Would you like to help me cut it down ” I was excited about the idea of 24 Mr. Smith and making our neighborhood safer. So we worked hard to 25 the branch.
After that, we took some pictures of our 26 and shared them in our community’s chat group. The 27 from the neighbors was really positive. A lady posted, “I’m so 28 that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore.” The whole community seemed to 29 our small act of kindness. Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 30 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park. With so many 31 hands, our community has changed a lot. It used to look a bit messy, but now it’s much cleaner and more comfortable.
At first, we just 32 basic tools from each other. But as more people joined in, donations of various tools 33 in. Our small storage room 34 quickly with different kinds of equipment.When other neighbors plan to do a clean-up in the community, they can contact us to 35 the tools they need. We hope our story can inspire more people to do small things to make our community a better place.
21．A．skilled B．surprised C．confused D．lost
22．A．hanging B．flying C．standing D．rolling
23．A．fear B．inconvenience C．interest D．entertainment
24．A．interviewing B．watching C．helping D．guiding
25．A．attach B．break C．remove D．rebuild
26．A．adventures B．deeds C．discoveries D．achievements
27．A．response B．contribution C．atmosphere D．statement
28．A．astonished B．relieved C．embarrassed D．grateful
29．A．compare B．celebrate C．display D．forget
30．A．race B．instruction C．example D．lead
31．A．willing B．expert C．creative D．shaking
32．A．chose B．borrowed C．invented D．removed
33．A．poured B．looked C．walked D．turned
34．A．cleaned out B．lit up C．filled up D．showed up
35．A．access B．prepare C．donate D．exhibit
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It 36 (found) to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms 37 improve efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases 38 (accurate). In finance, its tools can predict market 39 (trend) and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is 40 (it) focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, 41 (stay) useful in changing situations.
Since its start, much praise 42 (receive). Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory 43 practical uses. 44 CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.
As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI 45 it’s ready to change the way industries work.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．上周末你参加了学校组织的“田园农耕初体验”活动，请给校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1.活动目的 ；
2.活动中的具体体验；（eg. plant vegetable seeds; milk cows）
3.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按以下格式作答；
A First Taste of Rural Farming
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Fall and Rise of a Star
I was certain that every student in my high school drama class noticed the paper shaking in my hands as I stood up to try out for the lead role in the play, I wasn’t there by choice, but rather because the teacher required that each of us have a try for a part.
As a “mode!” student, I went along with the request, even though it filled me with fear. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes, and cried easily. I desperately wished to remain in my seat and disappear into the background. However, there I was standing, on stage. Reading lines (台词), at least, was something I liked, So, I began to read.
Within moments, the fear was gone. I was reading the part for the main character, “Star,” who possessed an optimistic view on life despite being an orphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an orphan myself, but I felt like one. My father had left us, and my mother worked during the day, attended school at night and spent her weekends buried in homework, It was easy for me to believe that Star’s words were also my own. I finished reading and quickly returned to my seat. When the teacher announced the cast list and called my name, I was lost in my thoughts.
“Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star, Come and collect your lines.”
“This cannot be! How is it possible ” With a racing heart, I approached the teacher to get the pages.
I practiced every day — while walking to school, during lunch breaks, before bedtime, and even on weekends. In the beginning, I was worried about forgetting my lines, but I managed to learn them by heart. My confidence was gradually growing.
Then came the rehearsals (排练). It was during this stage that I began to doubt my confidence once again, I was too nervous to act, I frequently forgot my lines. Then after several failures, I finally reached my breaking point. I ran out towards the stairs and started to cry, “I can’t do it!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Para l:
Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands on my arms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The day finally arrived and the performance received an enthusiastic response.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁的Doreen Hynd通过太极保持活力，并积极推广中国太极文化的故事。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hynd praises Tai Chi for developing awareness of peacefulness, inviting the body, mind and inner consciousness to work together, and offering an experience of lightness and strength.(Hynd赞扬太极培养了平静意识，邀请身体、心灵和内在意识共同努力，并提供了一种轻盈和力量的体验)”可知，Hynd认为太极有助于培养平静的意识，使身体、心灵和内在意识协同工作。由此可知，她认为太极是使人平静且整合的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reflecting on her mission, she states, “I have always wanted to bring it to the whole world. Tai Chi has stood the test of time for centuries in Chinese culture.”(回顾她的使命，她说：“我一直想把它带到全世界。太极拳在中国文化中经受住了几个世纪的时间考验。”)”可知，Hynd决定推广太极文化的原因是她认为太极文化在中国文化中经受住了时间的考验，具有永不过时的品质。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段““A lot of the classes I teach are for retired people, which has been one of the most inspiring aspects of my life,” Hynd shared. Over her 24 years of teaching Tai Chi, she has witnessed miracles (奇迹), such as a student with serious brain damage recovering memories after a year of practice, despite doctors considering it impossible. “Some students in poor health learned about me through the college I worked at in Canada, and they’ve stayed with me since,” she added, smiling broadly.(“我教的很多课程都是为退休人员开设的，这是我生活中最鼓舞人心的方面之一，”Hynd分享道。在她24年的太极拳教学中，她目睹了奇迹，例如，一名患有严重脑损伤的学生在经过一年的练习后恢复了记忆，尽管医生认为这是不可能的。“一些健康状况不佳的学生通过我在加拿大工作的大学了解了我，从那以后他们一直和我在一起，”她补充道，笑容满面)”可知，本段举例说明太极让一个脑部受伤的学生恢复了记忆、改善了一些学生的健康状况。由此可知，本段主要讨论的是太极对健康的好处。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Cao Guozhong, a great Tai Chi master, Hynd has absorbed the essence of Chinese culture through Tai Chi. “Hynd loves to listen carefully to others, approach them with understanding, and transform enemies into friends,” Cao Guozhong explained. “She reflects the philosophy found in the ancient Chinese text, I Ching, which discusses change in the world.”(据伟大的太极大师曹国忠介绍，Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓。曹国忠解释说：“Hynd喜欢认真倾听他人，以理解的态度接近他们，把敌人变成朋友。”。她反映了中国古代《易经》中关于世界变化的哲学思想)”可知，曹国忠认为Hynd通过太极吸收了中国文化的精髓，接着作者直接引用曹国忠的话来加以印证。由此可知，曹国忠提到《易经》是为了支持、证明他前面提到的观点。故选A。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物是文化的基础，食物的词汇是一个了解其价值观和优先级的窗口，食物是文化的重要组成部分。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The cultural psychologist Paul Rozin has found that when French and American research participants are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇) ”. The French think of the cooking experience; Americans think of what is entering the bloodstream.( 文化心理学家保罗·罗津（Paul Rozin）发现，当法国和美国的研究参与者被问及想到煎蛋时脑海中浮现的是什么时，法国人说是“早餐”，而美国人说是“胆固醇”。法国人想到的是烹饪体验；美国人考虑的是进入血液的是什么)”可知，法国人想到的是烹饪体验，而美国人想到的是食物进入血液后对健康的影响。这表明不同文化对食物的关注点不同，即不同文化在食物的不同方面有优先考虑的点。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another diner sitting nearby happily is slurping his noodles and the joy he gets from audibly (声音地) and physically interacting with his food is infectious. Before they know it, even the teacher is also slurping her noodles.( 另一位坐在附近的食客正在开心地吃着面条，他从声音和身体上与食物互动中获得的快乐是有传染性的。在他们意识到之前，就连老师也在吃面条时发出声音)”可知，旁边一位食客开心地出声吃面条，他从与食物的互动中获得的快乐是有感染力的，甚至老师也受影响开始出声吃面条。这强调了愉快用餐的吸引力。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“food practices and traditions help communicate cultural values, reproduce those values over time and across generations, and help improve a group’s sense of having a distinct identity, different from other groups.( 饮食习惯和传统有助于文化价值观的交流，随着时间的推移和代际的变化，这些价值观得以复制，并有助于提高一个群体的独特身份感，与其他群体不同)”可知，食物习俗和传统有助于传达文化价值观，在时间和代际间传承这些价值观，并有助于提升一个群体有别于其他群体的独特身份感。这体现了食物加强文化价值观和独特性的功能。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段指出食物是世界各地文化的基础，能将人们联系起来；接着通过保罗 罗津的研究、电影《蒲公英》中的场景以及不同人对菜肴的不同做法等例子，阐述了食物与文化的关系；最后一段总结食物习俗和传统对传达文化价值观、提升群体独特身份感的作用。所以文章主要讲述的是食物是连接文化的桥梁。故选B项。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍鸟的睡眠周期短且部分大脑清醒，还阐述其站着睡的平衡机制及欧椋鸟的特殊情况。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The sleep cycle during our deepest sleep lasts for several minutes, but in birds, it lasts hardly 10 seconds; they will keep one part of their brain awake, which you might notice when a bird has one eye open. This will allow birds to run away from a hunt at a moment’s notice, even when they’re in the middle of a sleep.(人类深度睡眠的睡眠周期持续几分钟，但鸟类的睡眠周期不到10秒；它们会让大脑的一部分保持清醒，当一只鸟睁开一只眼睛时，你可能会注意到这一点。这将使鸟类能够在接到通知后立即逃跑，即使它们正在睡觉)”可知，我们深度睡眠会持续几分钟，但鸟类的睡眠深度仅持续10秒左右。并且，鸟类会保持一半大脑处于清醒状态。这样短暂且灵活的睡眠方式使它们即使在睡眠中也能随时逃避猎食者。由此可知，划线词This在这里指代鸟类浅的睡眠方式。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“So when a bird lowers itself, its talons (爪子) automatically and involuntarily bend and hold on tightly to the branch, and until the leg is straightened, the talons will not relax. The key behind this mechanism (机制) is the bird’s flexor tendons (屈肌腱) that connect muscles to bones. The flexor tendon stretches, thus bending the bird’s toes.(因此，当一只鸟放下身体时，它的爪子会自动地、不自觉地弯曲，紧紧地抓住树枝，直到腿伸直，爪子才会放松。这种机制背后的关键是连接肌肉和骨骼的屈肌腱。屈肌腱伸展，从而使鸟的脚趾弯曲)”可知，鸟类弯下身时，它的爪子会自动且不由自主地弯曲，紧紧抓住树枝，除非腿部伸直才会放开。这一机制的关键在于鸟类的屈肌腱，它连接了肌肉和骨骼，伸展时会使得鸟类的脚趾弯曲牢牢锁住树枝以保持平衡。B选项“伸展使爪子弯曲并锁住”符合题意。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Birds are varied and unique, exhibiting different bodies, physiologies, and behaviors depending on which species, genus, or family one studies. Sleep cycles differ just as widely. While we may not know the whole story yet, there is no denying that it is remarkable that birds manage this balancing act daily!” said Salama, who has a degree in life sciences and biochemistry from St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai.(“鸟类多样而独特，根据研究的物种、属或科的不同，它们表现出不同的身体、生理和行为。睡眠周期的差异也很大。虽然我们可能还不知道整个故事，但不可否认的是，鸟类每天都能做到这种平衡是非常了不起的！”拥有孟买圣泽维尔学院生命科学和生物化学学位的Salama说)”可知，Salama认为：鸟类种类繁多且独特，所以会展现出不同的身体特征、生理结构和行为。同时，它们的睡眠周期同样复杂，我们尚未了解全部情况。由此推知：研究鸟类睡眠是有挑战的。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “One such mystery is how a bird sleeps, especially while it’s on a branch.(其中一个谜是鸟是如何睡觉的，尤其是当它在树枝上的时候)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要解释了鸟类在树上睡觉时不会掉下来的原因。所以“Why Don’t Sleeping Birds Fall Off Branches ( 为什么睡觉的鸟不会从树枝上掉下来？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何通过确定阅读时间、选择书籍类型及装饰书籍等方法，让阅读成为生活中的爱好。
【解析】16．根据前文提到“Making reading a hobby also needs determination. It might not seem that way at first, but finding time to read, choosing the right books, and staying focused all require careful planning and self-control.( 让阅读成为一种爱好也需要决心。乍一看似乎不是这样，但找时间阅读，选择合适的书，保持注意力集中都需要仔细的计划和自我控制。)”说明培养阅读爱好需要决心，有一定困难。以及后文“And it’s really worth it if you want to make reading your favourite hobby.( 如果你想让阅读成为你最喜欢的爱好，这是非常值得的。)”表示如果想让阅读成为最喜欢的爱好，这是值得的。B选项“Nevertheless, reading is a wonderful hobby to have.( 然而，阅读是一项很棒的爱好。)”起到承上启下的作用，既转折了前面提到的困难，又引出后面阅读值得去做，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据前文“Some students like reading paper books, feeling the texture of the pages and the smell of the ink. Others prefer reading e-books on devices like smartphones, tablets, or e-readers.( 有些学生喜欢读纸质书，感受书页的质感和墨水的味道。其他人更喜欢在智能手机、平板电脑或电子阅读器等设备上阅读电子书。)”介绍了一些学生喜欢纸质书，一些学生喜欢电子书。以及后文“You can switch between the two according to different situations, such as reading a paper book when relaxing on the sofa or an e-book when on the go.( 您可以根据不同的情况在两者之间切换，例如在沙发上放松时阅读纸质书，或在忙碌时阅读电子书。)” 提到可以根据不同情况在两者之间切换。C选项“Still, many people like to combine both.( 不过，很多人喜欢将两者结合起来。)”符合上下文语境，引出下文关于根据不同情况选择阅读方式的内容。故选C项。
18．根据后文“You can simply write your name on the cover, or you can get more creative, like drawing a picture related to the book or making a bookmark with quotes from it. These decorations can make your book more special and make you more eager to read it.( 你可以简单地在封面上写上你的名字，或者你可以更有创意，比如画一幅与书有关的图片，或者用书中的引文做一个书签。这些装饰可以使你的书更特别，让你更渴望阅读它。)”可知，主要讲述了在书上写字、画画、制作书签等装饰书的方式能让书更特别，让人更想阅读。E选项“Decorating books can increase your passion for reading.( 装饰书籍可以增加你对阅读的热情。)”概括了这一段的主旨，为总结该段内容。故选E项。
19．根据前文“As you start your reading journey, it’s a good idea to write down your thoughts about the book as you read. While some of these thoughts may not seem important, others could help you understand the book better or even inspire you to write your own stories.( 当你开始你的阅读之旅时，在阅读时写下你对这本书的看法是个好主意。虽然其中一些想法可能看起来不重要，但其他想法可以帮助你更好地理解这本书，甚至激励你写自己的故事。)”提到阅读时写下想法很重要，有些想法能帮助更好地理解书甚至激发创作。G选项“But if you don’t record them, those precious thoughts will be forgotten.( 但如果你不记录下来，那些珍贵的想法就会被遗忘。)”与前文形成对比，强调记录想法的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。
20．根据前文“Just like any hobby, you need to set aside regular time for reading. Make it a routine so that you keep the momentum (势头) going.( 就像任何爱好一样，你需要留出固定的时间来阅读。让它成为例行公事，这样你就能保持动力。)”提到要为阅读留出固定时间，养成习惯保持阅读的势头。以及后文“The longer the breaks between your reading sessions are, the harder it will be to get back into the reading mood.( 阅读间隔的时间越长，就越难重新进入阅读状态。)”表示阅读间隔时间越长，越难找回阅读的心情。A选项“Being continuous is important.( 持续阅读很重要。)”既总结了前文养成阅读习惯的内容，又引出后文关于阅读间隔的问题，符合语境。故选A项。
【答案】
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居史密斯先生修剪影响行人安全的树枝，这一善举激发了社区其他成员积极参与改善社区环境的故事。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你擅长使用简单的工具，因为你经常在家帮你爸爸做一些小的修理，”史密斯先生说。A. skilled熟练的，有技能的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“since you often help your dad with small repairs at home”可知，作者经常在家帮爸爸做小修理，所以史密斯先生认为作者擅长使用简单工具。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这儿附近的人行道上挂着一根大树枝。A. hanging悬挂；B. flying飞行；C. standing站立；D. rolling滚动。根据常识和“over the sidewalk”可知，应该是有一根大树枝悬挂在人行道上方。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给行人带来了不便，尤其是在夜间。A. fear害怕；B. inconvenience不方便；C. interest兴趣；D. entertainment娱乐。由下文“especially at night”以及“that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore”可知，这根树枝给路过的人造成了不便，尤其是在晚上。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到能帮助史密斯先生，让我们的社区更安全，我很兴奋。A. interviewing面试；B. watching观看；C. helping帮助；D. guiding指导。根据上文“Would you like to help me cut it down ”以及下文“making our neighborhood safer”可知，作者对帮助史密斯先生并让社区更安全这个想法感到兴奋。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们努力把树枝移走。A. attach附上；B. break打破；C. remove移除；D. rebuild重建。前面提到要砍掉树枝，所以这里应该是努力移除这根树枝。“remove”意为“移除；去除”，符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们拍了一些我们行为的照片，并在我们社区的聊天群里分享。A. adventures冒险；B. deeds行为，事迹；C. discoveries发现；D. achievements成就。根据下文“and shared them in our community’s chat group”可知，作者和史密斯先生砍树枝让社区更安全这是一种行为，这里指拍了他们做这件事的照片。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常积极。A. response回应；B. contribution贡献；C. atmosphere气氛；D. statement声明。根据下文“A lady posted, “I’m so 21 that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore.”” 可知，这里说的是邻居们的回应很积极。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，我再也不用担心头会撞到那根树枝了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。 根据下文“that I don’t have to worry about hitting my head on that branch anymore”可知，这位女士不用担心再撞到树枝了，所以她应该是很感激的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个社区似乎都在赞美我们这小小的善举。A. compare比较；B. celebrate赞美，庆祝；C. display展示；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 22 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park.”可知，社区的人对作者他们的行为是认可和赞美的。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多邻居自愿效仿我们的做法，开始清理社区的垃圾或修理公园里破损的长椅。A. race比赛；B. instruction指示；C. example例子；D. lead领导。根据下文“started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park”可知，邻居们学作者他们做好事。“follow one’s lead”是固定短语，意为“效仿某人；以某人为榜样”。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这么多人的帮助，我们的社区发生了很大的变化。A. willing愿意的；B. expert熟练的，专家的；C. creative有创造力的；D. shaking摇晃的。根据上文“Many neighbors volunteered to follow our 23 and started to clean up the litter in the neighborhood or fix the broken benches in the park.” 可知，邻居们自愿帮忙，所以是有很多愿意帮忙的人。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们只是互相借用基本的工具。A. chose选择；B. borrowed借用；C. invented发明；D. removed移除。根据下文“basic tools from each other”以及“donations of various tools”可知，起初大家只是互相借用基本工具。故选B项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着越来越多的人加入进来，各种工具的捐赠蜂拥而至。A. poured in大量涌入，蜂拥而至；B. looked in顺便拜访；C. walked in走进；D. turned in上交，归还。根据上文“as more people joined in”可知，随着更多人加入，各种工具的捐赠大量涌入。故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的小储藏室很快装满了各种各样的设备。A. cleaned out清理干净；B. lit up照亮，点亮；C. filled up填满，装满；D. showed up出现，露面。根据下文“with different kinds of equipment”可知，储藏室里装满了各种工具设备。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他邻居计划在社区进行清理时，他们可以联系我们以获取他们需要的工具。A. access使用，获取；B. prepare准备；C. donate捐赠；D. exhibit展览。根据上文“they can contact us”以及下文“the tools they need”可知，当其他邻居计划在社区进行清理时，联系作者他们来使用需要的工具。故选A项。
【答案】
36．was founded 37．that/which 38．accurately 39．trends 40．its 41．staying 42．has been received 43．into 44．A 45．and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的情况。
【解析】36．考查时态语态。句意：它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。主语It(指代DeepSeek)与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。
37．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek专注于创建先进的人工智能平台，以提高金融、医疗、教育和物流等领域的效率和生产力。定语从句修饰先行词platforms，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/ which。
38．考查副词。句意：例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以准确诊断疾病。修饰动词diagnose用副词accurately，故填accurately。
39．考查名词的数。句意：在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。空处应用名词作宾语，trend“趋势”是可数名词，根据后文risks可知为复数。故填trends。
40．考查代词。句意：DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。修饰名词focus用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的“适应性学习框架”允许系统根据新的数据进行改变，在不断变化的情况下保持有用。此处stay与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填staying。
42．考查时态语态。句意：自启动以来，收到了许多好评。主语praise与谓语receive构成被动关系，根据上文Since its start可知为过去完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been received。
43．考查介词。句意：行业领导者喜欢它将人工智能理论转化为实际应用的能力。短语turn…into…表示“把……变成”，故填into。
44．考查冠词。句意：一家大公司的首席财务官表示，它将他们的运营成本降低了30%，并改善了预测。此处CEO为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。
45．考查连词。句意：DeepSeek展示了人工智能的光明未来，它已经准备好改变行业的运作方式。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】A First Taste of Rural Farming
Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming” aiming to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
During the activity, we planted vegetable seeds carefully, feeling the hope of new life. Some of us even tried milking cows, which was both challenging and interesting.
This activity was really rewarding. It not only allowed us to get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work. We truly cherished this unforgettable experience.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生对于上周末你参加了学校组织的“田园农耕初体验”活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇报道，分享此次经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→ develop
有意义的：rewarding → meaningful
珍惜：cherished→ valued
接近：get close to→ approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming” aiming to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized an activity named “A First Taste of Rural Farming”, which aimed to enrich our life and cultivate our practical ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of us even tried milking cows, which was both challenging and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It not only allowed us to get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。）
47．【答案】Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands on my arms. Voices enveloped me, and a warm hand took hold of mine. Through tear-filled eyes, I looked up at concerned faces. The teacher and some of my classmates had followed me. “Please don’t quit,” one of them said firmly. “You can do e on!” All of a sudden, the feeling of being like an orphan disappeared. My heart was filled with warmth. Greatly encouraged and deeply moved, I bravely returned to the stage after drying my tears. The rehearsals eventually went on smoothly, setting the stage for the final performance.
The day finally arrived and the performance received an enthusiastic response. The audience exploded in thunderous cheers and the teacher smiled with great satisfaction, as if saying “Great job!”. Getting off the stage, our classmates hugged each other excitedly, feeling proud of ourselves. I felt like a bird soaring through the sky. From that day on, whenever I encountered discouragement, I persevered. I will never forget that I was once a “fallen star” who managed to rise and shine through my own efforts, with the guidance of an exceptional teacher and the unexpected support of classmates.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在戏剧课上的经历，展现了其从害怕、不自信到最终成功并找到自信的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感觉有几只温柔的手搭在了我的胳膊上。”以及第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第一段可描写作者在老师和同学的鼓励下，继续开始排练戏剧。
②由第二段首句内容“表演的那天终于到来了，并且获得了热烈的反响。”可知，第二段可描写戏剧获得了成功，作者非常感激同学们和老师给自己的支持。
2.续写线索：突然，作者感到有几只温柔的手搭在自己的胳膊上——作者抬头看见了同学们和老师关切的面孔——他们激励作者继续排练，并肯定了作者的表现——在他们的鼓励下，作者重新回到了舞台——表演的那天终于到来了——表演非常成功，同学们发出了欢呼声——老师的脸上露出了满意的笑容——作者很高兴自己坚持了下来——此后，作者只要遇到挫折，都会坚持下去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满了：be filled with/be full of
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③遇到：encounter/come across
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】【高分句型1】From that day on, whenever I encountered discouragement, I persevered.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I will never forget that I was once a “fallen star” who managed to rise and shine through my own efforts, with the guidance of an exceptional teacher and the unexpected support of classmates.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）
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