福建省福州市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考 英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

2024-2025学年第二学期高一3月月考
英 语
（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What language is the woman best at
A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.
2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00
A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.
3. Why won’t the man accept the job
A. It isn’t well paid.
B. He can’t receive training.
C. The office is far from his home.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.
5. What does the woman think of Joan
A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher.
7. What might the man eat
A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does Alfonso want to do next year
A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job.
9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara
A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the woman do on the 8th
A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel.
11. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $405. B. $420. C. $450.
12. What is unavailable at the hotel now
A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man responsible for
A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues.
14. What happened to the woman
A. Her order arrived late.
B. She placed a wrong order.
C. The company sent her a wrong product.
15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning
A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year
A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school.
18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family
A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls.
19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge
A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather.
20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. C. Enjoy a family
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a photographer, have you thought about entering photo competitions Which photo competition should you enter If you've found yourself asking the questions, you're in the right place. This article will introduce some of the most famous photo competitions to you.
World Press Photo Awards
If you want to test your photojournalism ( 摄 影 新 闻 报 道 ) skills against others in more than one competition, consider joining the World Press Photo Awards. The competition has been hosted each year since 1955 and there are regional and overall winners.
Deadline (截止日期): January
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Regional winners: ?1,000. Global winners: ?6,000.
Istanbul Photo Awards
The Istanbul Photo Awards is hosted each year by Anadolu Agency, Turkey. But you don't need to have a base in Istanbul to enter the competition.
You can apply for several categories (类别), including single news, story news, and categories ranging from sports to nature. The competition is organized mainly for news photographers.
Deadline: February
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Category winners: $3, 000. Runners-up ( 亚 军): $1, 500. Third-placed: $1,000.
Amateur Photographer of the Year
The Amateur Photographer of the Year award is held every year. You'll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year, each of which has a different topic.
Deadline: Varies
Entry Fees: Free
Prizes: Winner gets 500 (each round); 1, 000 for the overall winner. Second-placed get 100. Third-placed get 50.
Landscape Photographer of the Year
If you live in the UK and want to show your country's beauty, you might want to consider entering the competition. The competition has several categories, including city life, black and white, and classic view.
Deadline: May
Entry Fees: 9.99
Prizes: Winner: 10, 000 and a book. Category winners: 1, 000 and a book. Category runners-up: A book.
21. Which competition can a photographer enter several times in a year
A. Istanbul Photo Awards. B. World Press Photo Awards.
C. Amateur Photographer of the Year. D. Landscape Photographer of the Year.
22. What do World Press Photo Awards and Istanbul Photo Awards have in common
A. They require entry fees. B. They set three levels of prizes.
C. They are hosted in the same month each year. D. They are mainly held for news photographers.
23. A category winner who enters Landscape Photographer of the Year can get _____.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 6,000 D. 10,000
24. What does the word "amateur" most likely mean in the context of "Amateur Photographer of the Year"
A. Professional B. Experienced C. Non-professional D. Skilled
25. What is the primary focus of the article
A. To compare entry fees of different competitions
B. To explain how to improve photojournalism skills
C. To recommend notable photography competitions
D. To analyze the judging criteria for photo contests
B
Kung Fu Robot Debuts: Capable of Spinning Kick（功夫机器人亮相：会回旋踢）
After the remarkable appearance of Unitree H1 as “Yang BOT” in the Spring Festival Gala, the G1 robot from Unitree has been attracting a great deal of attention. Nicknamed the Kung Fu Robot because of its amazing talent for performing high-difficulty martial arts(武术） moves, its capabilities extend far beyond that label.
In a video released on February 25, 2025, the G1 robot showcased its skills. It was able to execute powerful punches and flawlessly balanced spinning kicks. After executing a complex spinning kick, it landed firmly on the ground, leaving the audience in awe. This outstanding performance is attributed to its advanced algorithms(算力) and cutting-edge artificial intelligence, which allow it to learn diverse movements by observing humans. It doesn't just mimic(模仿); it can enhance and adapt those movements as well.
The G1 robot is not only about dazzling martial arts. In industrial settings, it has the potential to take on hazardous and repetitive tasks. For example, it could inspect machinery in factories, reaching areas that are inaccessible to humans. In healthcare, it could assist patients with rehabilitation exercises by carefully guiding them through the proper motions.
Mare Raibert, the founder of Boston Dynamics, has shown interest in the G1 by purchasing it for a major robotics company. He said that the G1's capabilities attracted him and he wanted to explore its potential further. This indicates that the G1 has gained international recognition. The video of the G1 has also sparked enthusiasm among netizens. Some are amazed by its martial arts skills, while others are beginning to imagine the numerous other ways it could prove useful.
The debut of the so-called Kung Fu Robot is truly remarkable. It symbolizes significant advancements in robotics technology and highlights China's growing strength in this field. We can look forward to seeing how it will continue to evolve and contribute in various areas.
26.What is the main reason the G1 robot is called "Kung Fu Robot"
A. It won a global robotics competition.
B. It was created for movie stunt performances.
C. It can replace human martial arts coaches.
D. It performs difficult martial arts movements perfectly.
27. What technology enables the robot to improve its movements
A. High-definition cameras B.360°rotating joints
C. Laser navigation systems D. Advanced AI algorithms
28. In industrial settings, the robot could help with:
A. Managing worker schedules B. Designing factory blueprints
C. Performing dangerous repetitive tasks D. Creating marketing plans
29. What does the word "hazardous" (paragraph 3) most likely mean
A. Simple B. Expensive C. Boring D.Dangerous
30. Which of the following best reflects the author's attitude towards the G1 robot's technological significance
A. Doubtful about its practical applications B. Impressed by its technical breakthroughs
C. Concerned about its potential risks D. Critical of its limited functionality
C
In the not-so-distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies. Movies like Fantastic Voyage have long played with the idea of making machines the size of a single cell (细胞) — today advances in robotics have brought the idea ever closer to reality. In my lab, I'm just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, microrobots.
Tiny organisms (living things), such as bacteria (细菌), have many intelligent behaviors, and if we can make robots copy some of them, it's very exciting. The way bacteria travel across their environment is unbelievable. At first, they kind of just aimlessly move around, but when they start sensing food, like an amino acid (氨基酸), they will move gradually in that direction. As a roboticist, you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing.
For example, look at something like E. coli (大肠杆菌). It has receptors on its surface that can sense amino acids around it. It can change how it's moving. It can rebuild or repair itself. In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines. They are having their microrobots get free rides from it, and letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements.
We're already using smaller and smaller medical tools for operations, like catheters (long thin pipes) that can travel deep into your brain to treat a tumor (肿瘤) or a blood clot. Next, we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces and treat disease at an early stage. Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with existing catheters.
It's important to note, though, that we may not actually need something as powerful as artificial intelligence (AI) in these cases. You can still build an extremely useful microrobot with a low degree of intelligence. For example: If a microrobot notices a tumor, it can slowly move in that direction, and carry medicine directly to that part. It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective.
31. Which of the following inspires the author's work
A. Bacteria's ability to stay alive.
B. Movies about tiny machines.
C. Tiny organisms' behaviors.
D. New advances in robotics.
32. What are some researchers doing according to paragraph 3
A. Letting E. coli work for their tiny robots.
B. Using microrobots to sense amino acids.
C. Asking robots to direct bacteria's movements.
D. Changing tiny machines into bacteria's drivers.
33. What does the author think of existing catheters
A. They are unlikely to be widely used by doctors.
B. They are unable to get to tinier areas in the body.
C. They will be smaller than microrobots in the future.
D. They can help doctors treat disease at an earlier stage.
34. Why does the author give the example in the last paragraph
A. To show microrobots can treat tumors very easily.
B. To show AI's important role in developing tiny robots.
C. To explain the connection between AI and microrobots.
D. To explain limited intelligence is enough for microrobots.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Artificial Intelligence: The Core of Future Medical Tools
B. Bacteria: Nature’s Tiny Engineers Guiding Robotics
C. The Challenges of Creating Cell-Sized Machines
D. Microrobots: Tiny Healers Inspired by Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What foods do you use to celebrate with your family Do you eat something special on your birthday or holidays Among the Hopi people, many foods for special celebrations are made from corn.
The Hopi people are Native Americans who live in Black Mesa, Arizona, USA. They grow special types of corn with long roots (根), which help the corn reach water in the ground in the hot and dry desert (沙漠). 36 ____ In fact, in Hopi tradition, corn is the first solid food a baby eats.
The Hopi use each color of corn for something different. For example, blue corn is used to make some traditional Hopi foods. Piki is one Hopi food made with blue corn. It is like a paper-thin, rolled pancake. 37_____ When a new baby is born, cobs (玉米棒子) of white corn are placed in the baby's cradle (摇篮).
38_____ When girls grow up, they grind (磨碎) corn for four days as part of their Coming of Age Ceremony. The Hopi also grind corn by hand for wedding ceremonies.
39_____ For example, in some Hopi villages, women walk down the Mesa to gather water and firewood every day. Men in those villages run up to 40 miles to their farms every day to grow corn, bean, and chili pepper crops. Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives. 40_____ Corn is an important part of Hopi life today.
A. The Hopi people have a long history.
B. Corn is also used in Hopi ceremonies.
C. There are different types of corn as well.
D. Corn plays an important role in the Hopi diet.
E. Some Hopi today still live as they did hundreds of years ago.
F. White corn is used to wish a baby good health and long life.
G. But both groups still practice Hopi spirituality and other traditions.
第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn't get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to 41 my talent for ballet.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one 42 at me and asked, “What's wrong, Lakeisha ”
“Nothing,” I said 43 .
“Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a(n) 44 ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.”
“Well,” I mumbled (咕哝), “maybe I shouldn't be taking 45 classes It felt like I was the only one who couldn't land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.”
“Listen,” she said, “not every day is a(n) 46 one, and not everything you try is going to *47* the way you want. The point is to keep 48 . Remember that and you'll be fine.”
“I tried my best, but ...” I replied.
Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your 49 yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of 50 to dance, so maybe you just need to 51 your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance You are so good at it.”
I thought about her 52 and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never 53 that I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good 54 for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light.
“You're right,” I replied. “Thank you. I'm so 55 to have you to guide me!”
41. A. develop B. doubt C. discover D. forget
42. A. knock B. message C. look D. wave
43. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. politely D. surely
44. A. frank B. useful C. old D. bad
45. A. health B. gym C. dance D. safety
46. A. effective B. great C. relaxed D. warm
47. A. work out B. settle down C. go off D. break up
48. A. thinking B. acting C. waiting D. trying
49. A. excuse B. thing C. goal D. idea
50. A. places B. plans C. ways D. tips
51. A. find B. test C. change D. spread
52. A. results B. jokes C. lessons D. words
53. A. run into B. thought of C. applied for D. referred to
54. A. dream B. deal C. choice D. position
55. A. lucky B. curious C. strong D. smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All kids desire more screen time. Code. org wants to make that time 56. __________ (meaning) and fun by sharing online coding (编 程) classes for kids of all ages 57. __________ skill levels — all for free!
From pre-K to high school, kids can learn how to build video games and smartphone apps. It 58. __________ (be) all thanks to the easy-to-follow course instruction. The time 59. __________ (spend) learning how to problem-solve may one day lead to careers ( 事 业) focused on high-tech innovation ( 创 新), according to Beth Nickel 60. __________ leads the program.
Nickel says that there are many 61. __________ (advantage) for parents who sign up, too. “You can talk the same language if you know that they are working on an activity or an app, and you can share a common language. They also have 62. __________ whole lot of really fun hands-on interactive activities, where families and students can create 63. __________ (they) own game or app using the resources that Code.org offers.”
The creators of Code. org have a mission of 64. __________ (get) computer science into the hands of students, teachers, and educators to help build a general 65. __________ (understand). Nickel shares that programs like this will help to build the talent pool needed to fill Arizona's high-tech jobs of the future.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒： 请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. stream B. previous C. benefit D. reaction E. striking F. represent G. origin H. approach I. generous
66._____ He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes
67. _____The coach is a former professional baseball player.
68. _____Someone who is willing to give freely.
69. _____Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department.
70. _____They profit greatly from his investments.
71.______When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.
72. _____She lost control and the tears began to flow.
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
keep track of, in charge, have access to , get through, in shape, join ...to, absorb in, break away from, get through, as well as
Taiwan is never allowed ______________the mainland anyway. It is known to all that it belong to China.
74.The new system makes it easier to______________the money in your bank account.
75. It was your great effort _____________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.
76. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, _________ the book in her hands.
77.Bank statements help you _____________where your money is going.
78.Luckily, he _____________the exam and his efforts paid off.(got through)
79.Workers _______the island ______the mainland by a bridge so far.
80. She runs six miles every day to help keep herself ___________.
第三节 英汉互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（find+宾补）
______________________________________________________________________________
如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。（convenient)
83. 老实说，我更喜欢乡村音乐，相比较其他音乐形式它使我感到放松。(prefer...to)
84. It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
85. A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
第六节（满分15分）
2025年春节假期，福州成“顶流”，吸引了大量外地游客前来观光旅游。作为福州人倍感光荣，请你作为福州文旅的担当，介绍福州，为福州的五一黄金周继续引流。内容包括：1．推荐福州; 2．运用感官描写； 3. 表示欢迎。
要求： 可适当增添细节，80词左右。
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听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: You speak three foreign languages!
W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German.
M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese!
W: Hmm ... just enough to get by really.
(Text 2)
W: I can’t wait to see the movie.
M: Shall I pick you up at about 1:00
W: Actually, I’ll still be at the library at that time. Let’s meet halfway at 2:00 in front of the park.
M: That’s settled then.
(Text 3)
W: Are you going to take the job
M: Well, they will offer me some training, and the office is not far from my home, but the pay is low. So I’m going to turn it down.
(Text 4)
W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach.
M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend.
(Text 5)
M: Rita is really good at singing, acting, and dancing.
W: Well, that’s because she’s been practicing all her life. But look at Joan, she’s a much better performer because of her natural talent and creativity.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Shall we go to the bookshop first You said you wanted to get a book.
W: Actually, my English teacher gave me a spare copy. 6But there’s a novel I wouldn’t mind getting.
M: OK. Shall we get something to eat after that
W: Good idea. But I don’t like to go to that noodle restaurant this time. I want to go to that place selling pancakes. And they also have pizzas, which you will like.
M: Sounds good.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Alfonso. You look really well. What’s new
M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby.
W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right
M: Yes. Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus Cara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office.
W: Great! How are Cara and the children doing recently
M: Very well.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Good morning! I want to book a single room for three nights, from the night of 5th to the night of 7th.
M: Wonderful. We have a single room available for your dates. The rate is $150 per night, including taxes. And you can get a 10% off this month. Would you like to go ahead and book that
W: Sounds perfect. Can you tell me a bit about the facilities included
M: Of course. All our rooms include free Wi-Fi and access to the swimming pool. But our fitness center is under repair now.
W: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
M: Excellent choice. May I have your name, please
W: Sure, let me just write that down for you.
M: Perfect, Ms. Rodriguez. Your reservation is all set. Enjoy your stay at the Grand Plaza Hotel!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hello, Coffee Pot Galore customer services. Julio Sanchez speaking. How can I help
W: Hello. Can you put me through to your manager, please
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but she’s not at her desk at the moment. Maybe I can help you
W: I ordered a new, yellow coffee pot and it arrived today. But it’s not yellow! It’s purple.
M: Oh, OK. Do you have the order number there, Madam
W: Yes. It’s 20241203A001.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. Order number 20241203A001 was for the purple coffee pot with the product number TP12FS. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
W: Oh, I see. I must have made an error when I was ordering. I’m afraid I want to get my money back!
M: We can send you a yellow pot and the delivery person will pick up the purple one.
W: So I don’t have to send it back myself
M: No, not at all. The delivery man will be with you on Monday morning.
W: Oh. That’s very good. Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’m glad to be here to talk about my gap year, which took place over two decades ago. I decided to go to the island of Bali. I really wanted to volunteer at a national park, but I was too late to apply so I went for a job at a diving center. This turned out to be better than what I considered, like helping in a school.
When it comes to packing, obviously you need your travel documents, your phone and charger. Then think about any medicine you might need. How did I stay in touch with family When I first arrived, I wrote a letter every week. They took at least four weeks to arrive though. Then, when I met someone else who had a blog, I realized that that’s the thing to do. A phone call is nice, but the time difference can make that difficult.
There are lots of things you’ll need to adapt to when you’re in another country. The language of course. But luckily, so many people speak English. And I knew I’d struggle with the hot food. I hadn’t realized the effect the climate would have on us, though. Generally speaking, I really enjoyed my time away. It’s a good way to make friends, and you gain confidence too.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
1-5 A C A AB 6-10 AB C B C 11-15 A ACB B 16-20 CBBCA
21-25 CDBCC 26-30 DDCDB 31-35 CABDD 36-40 DFBEG
41-45 BCADC 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ADBCA
56. meaningful 57. and 58. is 59. spent 60. who / that
61. advantages 62. a 63. their 64. getting 65. understanding
66-72 HBIFCDA
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是应用文。文章介绍了几个世界有名的摄影比赛。
21. C。理解具体信息。根据Amateur Photographer of the Year部分中的You'll have the opportunity to enter several rounds throughout the year可知，年度业余摄影师比赛每年会举办多轮比赛，参赛者每年可以多次参加。
22. D。理解具体信息。根据World Press Photo Awards部分中的If you want to test your photojournalism skills against others in more than one competition和Istanbul Photo Awards部分中的The competition is organized mainly for news photographers可知，这两个比赛主要都是为新闻摄影师举办的。
23. B。理解具体信息。根据Landscape Photographer of the Year部分中的Category winners: 1,000 and a book可知，该比赛中的类别获胜者可以获得1,000英镑的奖金。
C. 猜测词义C. Non-professional。文中提到该比赛为业余摄影师设立，且允许全年多次投稿，与“非专业人士”含义相符。
C. 主旨大意。C. To recommend notable photography competitions。文章开篇明确说明其目的是介绍著名摄影比赛，后续段落逐一列举具体赛事。
【补充说明】
Anadolu Agency：阿纳多卢通讯社，是土耳其国家通讯社。
B篇 DDCDB
26. D 解析： G1机器人被称为“功夫机器人”的核心原因是其展示了高难度武术动作，如挥拳、回旋踢等，这些在视频中均有直观呈现 。选项D直接关联其动作能力，其他选项未在信息中提及。
27. D 解析：机器人动作优化依赖“先进算法和前沿人工智能”技术，原文明确提到其通过观察人类学习动作并进行增强，与选项D的“高级AI算法”完全对应 。其他技术未被提及。
28. C 解析：工业场景中，原文指出机器人可承担“危险且重复性任务”，例如工厂设备检查，这与选项C的“执行危险重复任务”一致。其他选项未涉及实际功能应用。
29. D 解析：“hazardous”在上下文中与“repetitive”（重复性）并列，且工业场景中“危险”任务常见（如高危区域作业），选项D“危险的”符合语义逻辑 。其他选项与语境无关。
B 解析 : 作者通过"outstanding performance"、"significant advancements"等表述强调该机器人在算法和人工智能方面的突破性成就，并特别指出其象征"China's growing strength"，整体语气充满对技术突破的赞赏而非质疑或担忧
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
本文是说明文。在不远的将来，像细胞一样大的机器人将进入人体治疗疾病。
31. C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In the not - so - distant future, the doctors who treat our diseases might be tiny machines that swim through our bodies和In my lab, I'm just trying to build such intelligent, or smart, microrobots以及第二段的内容，尤其是As a roboticist, you could imagine making tiny robots that can do the same thing可知，微生物的智能行为给作者的工作带来了灵感。作者是机器人专家，他想制造智能微型机器人，让它们做微生物可以做到的事。
32. A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的In fact, E. coli does all these so well that some researchers are using it as part of their tiny machines ... letting it do all the sensing for them and direct their movements可知，一些研究人员正在利用大肠杆菌为他们的微型机器人工作。
33. B。推断。根据第四段中的Next, we will put microrobots into the body that can travel into even smaller spaces ... Imagine a device that can treat a blood clot deep in your brain that can't be reached with existing catheters可知，作者认为现有的医用导管不能到达人体内更微小的地方。
34. D。推断。根据最后一段中的It might only have the intelligence of bacteria but could still be unbelievably effective可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明简单的智能对微型机器人来说已经够用了。
35. D。主旨大意题 选项D 精准概括了全文核心：文章聚焦微型机器人（microrobots）的研发，强调其灵感来源于细菌等微生物的智能行为（如感知环境、定向移动等），并展望其在未来医疗中治疗疾病的作用 。
选项A 错误：文中明确提到“不需要复杂人工智能”（not need something as powerful as AI），AI并非核心主题。
选项B 片面：细菌的智能行为是研发灵感之一，但主旨是微型机器人的应用，而非细菌本身。
选项C 偏离：文章重点描述技术进展和潜力，而非挑战。
【补充说明】
Fantastic Voyage：《神奇旅程》，是一部冒险科幻片，于1966年8月在美国上映。该片讲述了五名美国医生被缩小成几百万分之一置于胶片中，注射进科学家体内进行血管手术的故事。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化
本文是说明文。玉米作物对于生活在美国亚利桑那州的霍皮族人有着重要的意义。
36. D。本空下句提到事实上，在霍皮族的传统中，婴儿吃的第一种固体食物就是玉米，这说明玉米在霍皮族人的生活中很重要，故可推断，D项“玉米在霍皮族人的饮食中起着重要作用”符合语境。D项中的an important role与本空下句中的the first solid food相照应。
37. F。本段介绍了霍皮族人用不同颜色的玉米做不同的事情。本空前举例说明了蓝玉米的用途，本空后举例说明了霍皮族人在新生儿的摇篮中放白玉米棒子的习俗，F项介绍了白玉米被用来祝福婴儿健康长寿，既与本段的主题相关，也指出了本空后所介绍的习俗的意义，符合语境。F项中的White corn和baby分别与本空后的white corn和两个baby构成原词复现关系。
38. B。本空为本段的主题句。本空后介绍了霍皮族人有为成人仪式和结婚仪式磨玉米的习俗，故可推断，本段主要介绍了玉米也用于霍皮族人的仪式中，B项符合语境。B项中的ceremonies与本空后的Coming of Age Ceremony和wedding ceremonies为上下义关系。
39. E。根据本段中的Other Hopi live in modern homes and use modern technology in their daily lives可知，本段介绍了霍皮族人的两种不同类型的生活方式，一些人仍然过着传统的生活，一些人则过着现代的生活，E项符合语境。E项中的Some Hopi与本段中的Other Hopi相照应，E项中的still live as they did hundreds of years ago是对本空后两句内容的概括。
40. G。本空前介绍了两种不同类型的霍皮族人的生活方式，G项句意转折，说明这两个群体仍在践行霍皮族人的精神和一些传统，指出了这两类人的共同之处，本空下句则具体说明了这一点。G项中的both groups指本段中的Some Hopi和Other Hopi。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。作者学芭蕾舞受挫，姐姐的话让她意识到应该坚持自己擅长的爵士舞。
41. B。根据本空前的it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn't get the steps that other students seemed to do easily可知，作者在芭蕾舞课上表现糟糕，由此推断，她开始怀疑自己跳芭蕾舞的天赋。
42. C。根据本空后的asked, “What's wrong, Lakeisha ”可知，作者的姐姐问作者怎么了，这说明她看了作者一眼，看到了她的沮丧。
43. A。根据本空前的“Nothing,” I said和下段中的“Uh huh,” Julissa replied可知，从作者姐姐的回答中可以推断，作者虽然心情不好，但还是轻声地说，“没什么。”
44. D。根据本空后的so tell me what happened可知，作者的姐姐想了解究竟发生了什么，故可推断，她听着这个“没什么”不太对劲，觉得作者肯定有事。
45. C。根据本空后的It felt like I was the only one who couldn't land her pirouettes today可知，作者觉得这节课上只有她自己做不到单脚尖旋转，由此推断，她怀疑自己也许不该上舞蹈课。
46. B。47. A。根据本段中的Remember that and you'll be fine可知，本段是作者的姐姐劝慰她的话。上段中作者说自己在舞蹈课上的表现不好，由此推断，作者的姐姐安慰她说：“并不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你所尝试的每件事都能如你所愿。”
48. D。根据下段“I tried my best, but ...” I replied可知，作者回答说“我尽力了，但是……”，由此推断，作者的姐姐劝作者说，“关键是要不断尝试。”
49. B。50. C。51. A。根据本段中的Maybe ballet is not your ... yet, but dance is和Why not stick to jazz dance You are so good at it可知，作者的姐姐建议作者坚持跳爵士舞，因为作者擅长这种舞蹈，由此推断，她劝作者说：“也许芭蕾舞不是你的菜，但舞蹈是……跳舞有各种各样的方式，也许你只是需要找到自己的风格……”thing在此意为“适当的东西，合适的东西”。
52. D。本段是作者对姐姐的话的反思，故本空选words。
53. B。54. C。根据本段中的I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good ... for me可知，作者反思自己为什么从来没想过这一点（坚持跳爵士舞，因为自己擅长这种舞蹈）。她想成为芭蕾舞演员，但这对她来说也许不是一个好选择。
55. A。根据本段中作者所说的话可知，作者肯定了姐姐的建议，对姐姐表示感谢，由此推断，她说她很幸运有姐姐来指点她。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是说明文。Code.org机构为孩子们提供免费的编程课程。
56. meaningful。考查形容词。设空处所在句中用了“make sth. + adj.”结构，设空处与fun为并列关系，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
57. and。考查连词。ages与skill levels为并列关系，设空处意为“和”，故填and。
58. is。考查一般现在时。设空处所在句介绍客观性事实，再结合全文的时态可知，设空处应该用一般现在时，因为主语为It，故填is。
59. spent。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰time，且time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填spent。
60. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beth Nickel，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
61. advantages。考查名词的复数。该存现句中用了are，且设空处被many修饰，应该用名词的复数形式，故填advantages。
62. a。考查冠词。a whole lot of ... 许多……。
63. their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰game or app，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
64. getting。考查动词-ing形式。介词of后接动词-ing形式作其宾语，故填getting。
65. understanding。考查名词。设空处作build的宾语，且被a限定，意为“理解”，应该用名词的单数形式，故填understanding。
66-72 HJAIGFCEDB
73. to break away from 74.have access to 75. as well as 76. absorbed in
77 .keep track of 78.got through 79. have joined to 80. in shape
81.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
82. We hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you.
83. To be honest, I prefer country music, which makes me feel relaxed to all the other music styles.
84. 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。. 85. 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。