衡阳县四中 2024-2025 学年下学期高一期中考试模拟卷
英语卷（一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a gym.
2.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and employee.
3.Why did the man send a message to the woman
A. To ask her age. B. To reply to her question. C. To recommend dance classes.
4.What has the woman been doing lately
A. Learning to cook. B. Washing the dishes. C. Attending a fair.
5.What will they probably do this afternoon
A. Go to the cinema. B. Buy some clothes. C. Go to the beach.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6.Who is the woman
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A lawyer.
7.What can we learn about the man
A. He met a poor lady. B. He has been busy today. C. He changed his appointment.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。
8.How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
9.What will the man do next
A. Take gym classes. B. See a film. C. Prepare some snacks.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10.What makes the woman surprised
A. The man can speak Italian.
B. The man can move two shelves.
C. The man has many foreign books.
11.What do we know about the man
A. He’s a college student.
B. He works as a travel guide.
C. He moved here three years ago.
12.What does the man like about these books
A. Beautiful pictures.
B. Amazing stories.
C. Interesting characters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13.Why was the girl absent from the English class today
A. She had an operation.
B. She was doing a survey.
C. She looked after her sick father.
14.What is the girl worried about
A. Failing an essential test.
B. Making mistakes in her essay.
C. Missing important information.
15.How did the students spend the first 10 minutes of the English class
A. By learning some new words.
B. By correcting mistakes in their essays.
C. By exchanging different ideas for their essays.
16.Why did the students answer the 20 questions in the English class
A. To finish a survey.
B. To make a comment.
C. To take an exam.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The repair of a library.
B. The closing of a museum.
C. The reopening of a park.
18.How many people visited the place last year
A. 3,000. B. 5,000. C. 10,000.
19.When can people continue to visit the place
A. From next week.
B. Before next month.
C. By the end of this week.
20.What is the town planning to focus on now
A. The city library. B. The local parks. C. A new museum.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re the best music festivals of 2024 you need tickets to.
Bonnaroo
When: June 13-16
Where: Great Stage Park in Manchester, Tenn. Bonnaroo has been a king in the festival world
since 2002. This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and so on. The main venue（场地）,
“Centeroo,” stays open 24/7, so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style. When
taking a break from the music, there’re tons of activities to keep you occupied, cool off, or relax.
Coachella
When: April 12-14
Where: Empire Polo Field in Indio, Calif.
The first Coachella was actually held on October 9-10, 1999. Like most festivals, fashion is a
big part of the event. Headliners for Coachella 2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat. That’s just
the tip of the iceberg.
Ultra
When: March 22-24
Where: Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida. It was first held in Miami in March, 1999. Unlike
many festivals, you don’t camp on Ultra grounds and instead can book a stay at one of the nearby
hotels. Who are the talented artists making an appearance Headliners include Calvin Harris, and
Afrojack, to name a few.
Hangout Fest
When: May 17-19
Where: The beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama
This three-day party came to be in 2010 and has been popular since. What’s better than your
feet in the sand and live music This year’s top performers to look out for are Odesza, and Zach
Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see.
21.What is special about Bonnaroo
A. People can hang out all night at Centeroo.
B. It’s sponsored by the local government.
C. It’s the most popular of the four festivals.
D. There’s not much going on except music.
22.Which music festival has the longest history
A. Hangout Fest. B. Coachella. C. Bonnaroo. D. Ultra.
23.What do the four festivals have in common
A. They each last 3 days. B. They attract famous artists.
C. They are held on the beach. D. They are mainly for the young.
B
Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. “Dolls have a power we don’t
completely understand,” she said. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker
using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw
themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair, there were none
they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and
self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially
challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build self-esteem （自尊）that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching,
and markers—that resembled（像）her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo
online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like
her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial
deformities（畸形） , — in short, a doll that looked like them. She quit her job and started a
nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working out of her home in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, it takes
Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll. A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and
allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandriscvits will never give
up. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, medical
issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
24.What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls
A. The influence of dolls on her. B. Her working experience.
C. The changing medical situations. D. Her relation to the unlucky kids.
25.What does the underlined word―“that” refer to in paragraph 3
A. Children’s concern about their looks.
B. The problems faced by the child of a friend.
C. The challenging period the youth are going through.
D. The fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.
26.What can be inferred about Jandrisevits’ making dolls
A. It targets children with mental problems.
B. It is time-consuming but meaningful.
C. It is thought poorly of by people.
D. It brings in a good fortune.
27.Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits
A. Creative and caring. B. Ambitious and devoted.
C. Considerate and sensitive. D. Knowledgeable and generous.
C
When I first launched my business about 10 years ago and started working in Mexico, I noticed
coworkers and friends greeting each other with a brief hug and a kiss on the cheek. So I started doing
that too, as I believed it was the custom, until one day my business partner took me aside and said,
“Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office I think it
sends the wrong message.”
I didn’t understand the culture well enough to appreciate the unwritten rules. Yet, as CEO of a
fast-growing multinational company, that’s exactly what I needed to learn— and fast. I not only
wanted to stop sending the wrong message, but wanted to start sending the right message. “As a
CEO, it’s important to learn some of the basic phrases in the native languages of your employees—it
shows your respect for their culture,” said my business partner.
Every culture has its own set of primary cultural drivers. In the US, we tend to be driven by
popularity, success and financial reward. Other regions’ drivers can include family pride or the
community contribution. By learning these drivers and how they impact your relationships, you can
build trust truly within your company.
Over the years, I’ve learnt to talk openly about these awkward aspects of culture and diversity.
They need to be dealt with head-on to come to a solution. By doing so, you can build trust and bridge
large differences, which can lead to better productivity, higher levels of innovation, and a more
enjoyable company culture. As leaders, it’s our job to put these issues on the table and tackle them
sincerely—no matter what the cultural divide is.
28.Why does the author mention hugging and kissing on the cheek
A. To demonstrate he is integrated in Mexico.
B. To provide an example of his misunderstanding.
C. To support he is fully aware of the custom.
D. To compare body language in different cultures.
29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. People in the US bank on family functions.
B. People in Mexico focus more on success.
C. Cultural motivations vary with the country.
D. Building trust mainly relies on socialising.
30.What does the underlined word “tackle” in the last paragraph mean
A. Solve. B. Demand. C. Explain. D. Repeat.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. What Is Cultural Diversity
B. What Is Proper Body Language
C. How to Send the Right Message
D. How to Build Trust in a Diverse Culture
D
In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and
factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like
ChatGPT give bad guys the know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but
because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea
that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative—no one yet knows how such a threat might
materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research
needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply. Regulators have
been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast,
policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective
against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies
have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out
competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely
with governments on writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators
careful of open-source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and
its potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI
develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and
consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape.
But creating it will take time and reflection. 32.What does the first paragraph function as
A. An argument. B. An explanation. C. A comment. D. A lead-in.
33.What does the underlined word “speculative” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Theoretical. B. Common. C. Unique. D. False.
34.What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue
A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied to a limited degree. D. The public will be misled about danger.
35.Which can be the best title of the text
A. AI: a Real Threat B. Don’t Rush into Policing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy D. Time for Government to Regulate AI
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled and
disconnected, thoughtful travelers have been looking for ways to contribute positively to the places
they visit in the past year or two. 36. _____
Mindful travel is a process of allowing an experience, place, and culture to enter fully into
yourself. It encourages travellers to div e into the present moment while exploring new destinations.
37. _____ They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 38.
_____ Whether it’s wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean,
it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
39. _____ By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh
viewpoint on life. We become more open- minded , adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with
locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding
of the world.
The goal of mindful travel is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world
around them. It’s about being mindful of one’s actions and how they affect others and the
environment. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on them. 40. _____ By choosing
eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can
ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A. Mindful travel promotes self- reflection and personal growth.
B. When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
C. The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
D. Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E. They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
F. It’s no surprise, then, that the search term “mindful travel” continues to grow in the ranks of
Google.
G. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of
each experience.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms The musician who was
born without arms is being 41 for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary
(纪实的) video which shows him playing the instrument with his 42 .
Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is 43 as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays
the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his 44 in the inspiring video.
“I first 45 the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up 46 with
only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾场),” says Mark, who
adds that he became “ 47 ” about becoming a musician at age 12.
Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a 48 , but ran
into 49 because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked
Misfit, and began booking gigs (特约演奏) in California.
Things were 50 professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything
51 when he started playing music from the heart. “When I 52 pursuing this fantasy
dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to
support my family, everything started feeling good and 53 out for me,” he shares.
Today, Mark 54 with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in
California, where he makes quite good money 55 by passers-by.
41. A. praised B. prepared C. chosen D. named
42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers
43. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served
44. A. suffering B. injury C. courage D. disability
45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set down D. picked out
46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum
47. A. doubtful B. worried C. curious D. serious
48. A. society B. band C. party D. family
49. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances
50. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough
51. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed
52. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished
53. A. figuring B. working C. looking D. trying
54. A. connects B. meets C. performs D. communicates
55. A. donated B. required C. charged D. raised
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release (释放) of energy within the Earth’s crust,
causing it to shake. This 56._____ (usual) happens because the large pieces of the Earth’s surface,
called plates, move. Knowing about earthquakes is important because we can stay safe and prepare
57._____ them.
Scientists study earthquakes and use special tools 58._____ can detect (检测) and measure these
shakes. Knowing the patterns (模式) 59._____ strength of the shakes, scientists can learn where and
how strong the earthquakes are.
One important thing scientists look for is fault lines (断层线). These are cracks in the Earth
where earthquakes are more likely 60._____ (happen). For example, the Sichuan Province in China
has many earthquakes because it is near big fault lines. By 61._____ (study) these areas, scientists
can understand more about earthquakes and how to reduce the damage they cause.
Education and being ready are also very important. 62._____ (school) and communities often
practice what to do when an earthquake happens. This 63._____ (include) taking cover under strong
furniture and holding on until the shaking stops.
In a word, earthquakes are a major natural event that we need to understand better. Study
earthquakes, and we can improve 64._____ (we) ability to know what time they will happen and
keep people safe during these 65._____ (power) events.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内
容包括：
1.做好学习规划；
2.与家人一起旅行；
3.询问他的暑期计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As early as middle school I knew that I wanted to be a writer when I grew up. Instead, I became
a teacher, and seven years into my teaching career at a small school in West Seattle, I finally decided
to give up my writing dream.
It didn’t mean I stopped writing altogether, but it meant giving up on my first novel. Then one
spring, four years later, my seventh graders and I had the chance to meet bestselling author Jamie
Ford. After hearing his advice about writing prize-winning stories, I revisited my old dream.
I created a novel-writing project the following September when my seventh-grade students
became my eighth-graders. Each week, during language arts class, my students spent an hour writing
stories. During that hour, I told them that I, their teacher, would be doing the same homework. They
were excited to have me working alongside them. Little did they know that I usually spent that hour
writing emails to parents, planning the next day’s lessons, and grading papers.
During a story-writing period, a student called Kellen came up to me with a question about his
book and caught me doing teacher work. He called me out. “Hey! You’re not writing!” he said, both
excited and disappointed he’d caught the teacher off task.
I admitted (承认) it and got back to my novel. All was well until he caught me a second time
during a different story writing period. Again, I had no excuse. I went back to work, and this time I
wrote wholeheartedly, truly working on my novel.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 续写部分分两段，每段开头已为你写好。
Then it hit me that I needed someone to push me to write. Why not Kellen
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
One afternoon, Kellen asked me whether I want to submit (提交) my novel for a competition.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解 析 ： M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you sitting on the park bench I thought you were doing your
homework at home.
W: I tried. But the new gym next door was playing music so loudly that I couldn’t concentrate.
2.答案：A
解析：W: I’m running late for the office meeting. Please be faster.
M: I’m doing what I can. The traffic is much slower than I expected.
3.答案：C
解析：M: Tara, haven’t you checked your messages I’ve sent you a link.
W: No. What is it
M: There’s a dance school offering classes in your neighborhood. I remember you’ve been wanting
to sign up for one for ages.
4.答案：B
解析：M: You’ve been doing the dishes for the past few days. We can take turns to do that.
W: No need. You’ve been cooking more lately. I think it’s fair.
5.答案：A
解析：W: Jon, you need to change your clothes! We’re going to the cinema this afternoon.
M: Why You said you’d take me to the beach.
W: More heavy showers are expected this afternoon. If the weather clears up tomorrow, I’ll take you
there.
6.答案：A
7.答案：B
解析：W: Thankfully, the cases were easier than usual. How many do you have left
M: Three or four. I’m just feeling hungry and I want some snacks.
W: I thought your schedule was light today.
M: I had a couple of patients who changed their appointments, and an old man told me about some
bad side effects after he took the medicine. So, I couldn’t go to the canteen in time.
W: I get it. Today, a poor lady just kept talking about her life, so I couldn’t hurry her up.
M: Yeah. It’s just part of our job.
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
解析：W: Mike, do you remember you said you were going to sign up for gym classes yesterday
M: Sure. But maybe next Monday, not today.
W: Yeah, I heard that a lot. Don’t you think you should get in shape
M: I do. But it’s just so easy to put it off. Maybe I’m too comfortable at home!
W: Why can’t you go there right now
M: Because I already picked a movie to watch. And look at all these snacks I prepared. Relax, I’ll
definitely go some day.
W: That’s what you keep saying every time. You must go to the gym next Monday. I’m serious!
M: Okay, it’s a deal.
10.答案：C
11.答案：C
12.答案：A
解析：W: Mark, you have two shelves of Italian books!I had no idea you could speak a foreign
language!
M: No, I can’t. Actually, these books were left by the last person who lived here.
W: Oh, you’ve been here for three years since graduating from college. Why haven’t you done
anything with them
M: I don’t mind them. They add a bit of character to the apartment. Plus many of them are travel
guides with amazing images. They’re not new, but I still enjoy looking at the colorful photos and
dreaming of visiting the places.
W: That’s a great way to make use of them. Maybe one day you’ll pick up Italian and read through
them.
M: Ha-ha. Maybe I will.
13.答案：C
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：A
解析：W: Jimmy, could you tell me something about today’s English class
M: Oh, right. You missed it. It was pretty easy today, actually.
W: That’s good. My father had an emergency operation. I needed to keep him company. Did you
start learning anything new I really hope I didn’t miss any important information.
M: Not really. In the beginning, we spent 10 minutes correcting the mistakes in our essays. Ms.
Sanders mentioned things like using the wrong words or not explaining our ideas clearly.
W: Anything else
M: In the last 5 minutes, she handed each of us a piece of paper with 20 questions.
W: Another test
M: No, just a survey. The questions are about how we’re doing in learning the subject. For example,
are you confident with each of these skills — reading, speaking, writing, etc.
W: Wow, that’s interesting.
M: I will lend you the notes.
W: Thank you. You are so kind.
17.答案：B
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：Good afternoon, everyone. It’s time for us to inform you that we have made the difficult
decision to close the City Museum. As you know, this museum has been a part of our town for over
50 years. But the number of visitors has dropped sharply and the running costs are increasing, so we
can no longer keep it open. In the past, our museum received over 10,000 visitors on average each
year. However, last year, the number of visitors was only 3,000. What’s more, damaged roofs,
outdated pipes, and electrical issues have pushed the repair budget to 150,000, which we simply
cannot afford. So starting next week, the museum will no longer be open to the public, and we will
move the items to the Discovery Centre Library by next month. We understand this is disappointing
news, but we must make decisions in the best interest of the town. This step will allow us to pay
attention to the local park projects starting next week. Thank you for your understanding.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Bonnaroo 部分“The main venu（场地）, ‘Centeroo,’ stays open 24/7,
so you can jamout until the sun comes up if that’s your style.(主会场“Centeroo”每天 24 小时开放，
所以如果你喜欢的话，你可以一直玩到太阳出来)”可知，该音乐节期间场地全天 24 小时开
放，游客可以玩通宵，这是 Bonnaroo 的独特之处。故选 A 项。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 Ultra 部分“It was first held in Miami in March, 1999.(1999 年 3 月首
次在迈阿密举行)”可知，该音乐节活动第一次举行的时间是 1999 年 3 月，早于其他三个活
动，所以 Ultra 音乐节的举办历史最长。故选 D 项。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Bonnaroo 部分“This year’s headliners include Pretty Lights, Fisher and
so on. (今年的头牌人物包括 Pretty lights、Fsher 等)”和 Coachella 部分“Headliners for Coachella
2024 include Lana Del Ray and Doja Cat.(2024 年科切拉音乐节的头条人物包括 Lana Del Ray 和
Doja Cat)”和 Ultra 部分“Who are the talented artists making an appearance Headliners include
Calvin Harris, and Afrojack, to name a few. (出 席 的 有 才 华 的 艺 术 家 是 谁 Calvin Harris 和
Afrojack 都是其中的主角)”及 Hangout Fest 部分“This year’s top performers to look out for are
Odesza, and Zach Bryan. But that’s just a few names out of the long list of acts to see. (今年表现最
好的选手是 Odesza 和 Zach Bryan。但这只是一长串值得一看的演员名单中的几个名字)”可知，
这几个音乐节都吸引了著名艺术家参加，headliner 这里指著名人物。故选 B 项。
B
24.答案：B
解 析 ： 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 的 “ Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than
Jandrisevits. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a conclusion she
came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their
changing medical situations.(没有人比詹德里塞维斯更了解一个好娃娃的价值了。“娃娃有一种
我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来
帮助年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，让 Jandrisevits 意识到洋娃娃的价值的是她
的工作经验。故选 B。
25.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段的“It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and
to build self-esteem (自尊) that way(对一个孩子说，‘你这样就很完美’，并通过这种方式建立
自尊是很难的)”及第三段的“Jandrisevits went about changing that.(Jandrisevits 着手改变这种
状况)”可知，光靠语言无法建立自尊，所以 Jandrisevits 通过制作娃娃来改变这种状况。由此
推知，that 指代的是“光靠言语是无法帮助建立信心的这个事实”。故选 D。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one
doll(Jandrisevits 大约花了三天时间制作一个娃娃)”和第一段的“It’s a conclusion she came to
while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing
medical situations.(这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，当时她使用洋娃娃来帮助年轻客户
适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，Jandrisevits 制作娃娃很耗时间，但很有意义。故选 B。
27.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“She crafted a doll by hand—using fabric, stitching, and
markers—that resembled her friend’s child and sent it off.(她用布料、针线和马克笔手工制作了一
个娃娃，和她朋友的孩子很像，然后送了出去。)”可知，她是有创造力的，即 creative；根
据第二段的“So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and
self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially
challenging period.(因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子陷入了自我怀疑和自我不信任的
困境时，现年 49 岁的 Jandrisevits 知道什么可以帮助孩子度过这一充满挑战的时期。)”可知，
她很关心那些生病的人，可用 caring 形容她。故选 A。
C
28.答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的... until one day my business partner took me aside and
said, “Can you stop hugging and kissing the receptionist every time you come into the office I think
it sends the wrong message.”和下文作者说自己需要学习可知,作者提到拥抱和亲吻脸颊的事情
是为了提供一个关于他对陌生的文化产生误解的例子。故选 B。
29.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Every culture has its own set of primary cultural
drivers.及后文内容可知, 文化动机因国家而异。故选 C。
30.答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 As leaders, it’s our job to put these issues on the table 可知,
此处是表示作为领导要真诚地解决这些问题。由此推知，tackle 为 “解决”之意。故选 A。
31.答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者结合自身经历论述了如何在多元文化中建立信
任。由此可知，D 项 (如何在多元文化中建立信任) 最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
D
32.答案：D
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是“第一段的功能是什么”。第一段提到了两个电影情节中
人工智能的行为,接着第二段首句提到“It is time to think hard about these film plots... because
policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them”,下文围绕人工智
能立法展开论述，故第一段的作用就是充当引子,引出主题。A 项“一个论点”；B 项“一个
解释”；C 项“一个评论”；D 项“十个引子”。故选 D 项。
33.答案：A
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在部分表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是.”,
接着后面补充说道“no one yet knows how such a threat might materialize...what counts as risky”
(目前还没有人知道这样的威胁将如何变为现实，没有通用的方法来确定什么算是风险),由此
可知，画线词应表示“猜测的，猜想的”。A 项含义与之相近。theoretical“推想的，假设的，
理论上的”；common“普通的”；unique“独特的”；false“错误的”。
34.答案： A
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是“监管者在人工智能问题上行动太快的危害是什么”。第
三段和第四段都提到了监管者在人工智能问题上行动太快的危害。第三段最后一句提到
“could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real
ones”,即不能解决真正的问题;第四段提到“only a handful of companies have so far developed
powerful ‘frontier’ models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the
‘handful of companies’...writing the rule book”，即阻碍了这一领域的竞争。A 项“阻止这一领域
的竞争”；B 项“人工智能的发展受到限制”；C 项“人工智能将在有限的程度上得到应用”；
D 项“关于风险,大众将会被误导”。故选 A 项。
35.答案：B
解析：考查理解主旨要义的能力。第一段作为引子,引出本文的主题一一政策制定者正在考虑
采取措施来防范人工智能对人类产生的威胁(第二段),但是制定政策不能太仓促,否则会带来危
害(第三段和第四段),政府和政策制定者应更好地了解这项技术及其风险(第五段)。由此可知,B
项“不要急于监管人工智能”作文章标题最合适。
第二节
答案：FGBAE
解析：36. 联系上文题。根据上文 Tired of having the same old travel experiences that Ieave you
feeling unfulfilled and disconnected, thoughtful travelers have been looking for ways to contribute
positively to the places they visit in the past year or two (厌倦了老旧的旅行经历,让你感到没有成
就感和脱节,有思想的旅行者一直在寻找方法,为他们在过去一两年去过的地方做出积极的贡献)
可知,近年来人们在寻找积极旅行的方式,所以"正念旅行"广受欢迎。F 项 It's no surprise, then,
that the search term" mindful travel" continues to grow in the ranks of Google.(因此,"正念旅行"的
搜索词在 Google 上的排名不断上升)符合语境。故选 F。
37. 联系下文题。根据后文 They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it(他们可以通过
它深刻地欣赏周围的环境。)可知,旅行者通过某种方式能够深刻欣赏周围环境。选项承接下文,
与 环 境 有 关 。 G 项 Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and
enjoying the beauty of each experience.(每个人都意识到他们周围的环境,参与所有的感官,享受
每一次体验的美丽)符合语境。故选 G。
38. 联系上文题。根据上文 Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses
of everyday life. (正念旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会。)可知,选项承接上文且话题
一致,具体说明脱离日常生活中的哪些压力。故 B 选项 When traveling, we often leave behind
our routines and duties.(旅行时,我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
39. 联系下文题。根据下文 By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures,
we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more 0pen- minded, adaptable, and caring,(通过走出
我们的舒适区,体验新的文化,我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更开放的思想,适应能力和
关怀。)可知,本段主要在讲正念旅行促进个人的反省和个人成长。故 A 选项 Mindful travel
promotes self-reflection and personal growth.(正念旅行促进自我反省和个人成长)符合语境。故
选 A 项。
40. 联系上文题。根据上文 It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and
the environment. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on them.(它是关于注意自己的行为以
及它们如何影响他人和环境。正念旅行者意识到他们对自己的影响。)可知,正念旅行者意识到
他们对环境的影响,所以他们会采取环保的行动。故 E 项 They try to reduce waste, conserve
resources and support sustainable initiatives.(他们试图减少浪费,节约资源,支持可持续发展)符合
语境。故选 E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with
no arms The musician who was born without arms is being... for his greatest guitar-playing skills in
a short documentary (纪实的) video”可知，这位天生没有手臂的音乐家在一部短纪录片中因其
高超的吉他演奏技巧而受到“赞扬（praised）”。A. praised 赞扬，“being praised for...”表示
因……而受到赞扬，符合他技艺高超应得的评价；B. prepared 准备；C. chosen 选择；D.
named 命名。所以选 A。
42.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born
with no arms ”可知，他天生没有手臂，所以只能用“脚（feet）”弹奏吉他。A. arms 手臂；
B. hands 手；C. feet 脚，符合他没有手臂的情况；D. fingers 手指。所以选 C。
43.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“Mark Goffeney, 46 of San Diego, who is... as ‘Big Toe’
because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，来自圣地亚哥 46 岁的马克·戈夫尼，因为他弹
吉他的方式而“被称为大脚趾”。A. treated 对待；B. ignored 忽视；C. known（be known as）
被称为，“be known as ‘Big Toe’”表示被称为“大脚趾”，符合语境；D. served 服务。所以
选 C。
44.答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“shows how he became a talented performer despite his...”可知，
尽管他有“残疾（disability）”，但仍展示了如何成为一名有才华的表演者。A. suffering 痛苦；
B. injury 受伤；C. courage 勇气；D. disability 残疾，他天生没有手臂属于残疾，符合语境。所
以选 D。
45.答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据“I first... the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought
home a beat-up...”可知，“我”九岁时第一次“拿起（took up）”这种乐器，在“我”父亲带
回家一把破旧的……之后。A. dealt with 处理；B. took up 拿起，开始从事，“took up the
instrument”表示拿起乐器，符合开始学习弹奏的语境；C. set down 记下；D. picked out 挑选。
所以选 B。
46.答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The musician who was born without arms is being... for
his greatest guitar-playing skills”以及“My first guitar came from some place like a landfill (垃圾
场)”可知，父亲带回家的是一把破旧的“吉他（guitar）”。A. guitar 吉他，符合他是吉他手以
及后面提到第一把吉他来源的语境；B. piano 钢琴；C. violin 小提琴；D. drum 鼓。所以选 A。
47.答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“who adds that he became ‘...’ about becoming a musician at
age 12.”以及前文他九岁开始接触吉他可知，他补充说自己 12 岁时就对成为一名音乐家“认
真（serious）”起来。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. worried 担心的；C. curious 好奇的；D. serious 认
真的，“became serious about...”表示对……认真起来，符合他逐渐投入音乐的过程。所以选
D。
48.答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and
trying to join a...”以及后文“Therefore, he started his own rock band”可知，马克把醒着的每一
个小时都用来在镇上寻找并试图加入一个“乐队（band）”。A. society 社会；B. band 乐队，
“join a band”表示加入一个乐队，符合他想从事音乐表演的目标；C. party 聚会；D. family
家庭。所以选 B。
49.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据“but ran into... because of his disability.”可知，但是因为他的
残疾而遇到了“困难（difficulties）”。A. comments 评论；B. activities 活动；C. difficulties 困
难，“ran into difficulties”表示遇到困难，符合他因残疾在加入乐队时可能遇到的情况；D.
chances 机会。所以选 C。
50.答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Things were... professionally for Mark because of his
disability.”可知，因为他的残疾，在职业方面对马克来说事情很“艰难（tough）”。A.
encouraging 鼓舞人心的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. easy 容易的；D. tough 艰难的，“because of
his disability”表明残疾给他的职业道路带来困难，符合语境。所以选 D。
51.答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“But everything... when he started playing music from the heart.”
可知，但是当他开始用心演奏音乐时，一切都“改变（changed）”了。A. paused 暂停；B.
changed 改变，“everything changed”表示一切都改变了，符合他改变演奏心态后情况的变化；
C. happened 发生；D. formed 形成。所以选 B。
52.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“When I... pursuing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and
just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything
started feeling good”可知，当“我”“停止（stopped）”追求成为摇滚明星的幻想，只是开始
演奏音乐挣点钱养家时，一切都开始变得美好。A. stopped 停止，“stopped pursuing...”表示
停止追求……，符合他心态转变的描述；B. began 开始；C. enjoyed 享受；D. finished 完成。
所以选 A。
53.答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据“everything started feeling good and... out for me,” he shares.
可知，一切都开始感觉良好，并且对“我”来说开始“顺利（working out）”了。A. figuring
（figure out）弄清楚；B. working（work out）顺利进行，“working out for me”表示对我来说
顺利进行，符合他改变后情况变好的语境；C. looking（look out）小心；D. trying（try out）
试验。所以选 B。
54.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“Today, Mark... with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a
street-performer in California” 可 知 ， 如 今 ， 马 克 和 他 的 乐 队 “ 大 脚 趾 ” 一 起 “ 表 演
（performs）”，并且还成为了加利福尼亚的一名街头艺人。A. connects 连接；B. meets 遇见；
C. performs 表演，“performs with his band”表示和他的乐队一起表演，符合他作为音乐人的
身份；D. communicates 交流。所以选 C。
55.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据“where he makes quite good money... by passers-by.”可知，
在那里他靠路人“捐赠（donated）”挣了不少钱。A. donated 捐赠，作为街头艺人，靠路人捐
赠挣钱，符合语境；B. required 要求；C. charged 收费；D. raised 筹集（这里强调路人主动给
予，donated 更合适）。所以选 A。
第二节
答 案 ： usually； for； that/which； and； to happen； studying； Schools； includes； our；
powerful
解析：56.考查副词。句意：这通常是因为地球表面的大块区域，即板块，在移动。修饰动词
happens，需用副词 usually 作状语。故填 usually。
57.考查介词。句意：了解地震很重要，因为这样我们可以保持安全并做好应对准备。prepare
for 为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填 for。
58.考查定语从句。句意：科学家们研究地震，并使用特殊工具来检测和测量这些震动。空处
引导定语从句，先行词 special tools，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 that/which
引导。故填 that/which。
59.考查连词。句意：通过了解震动的模式和强度，科学家们可以判断出地震发生的位置以及
震级大小。空处连接两个并列的名词“patterns”和“strength”。故填 and。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是地球上的裂缝，地震更有可能在这些地方发生。be likely
to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填 to happen。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过研究这些区域，科学家们可以更深入地了解地震，以及如何
减少地震所造成的损害。空处作介词 by 的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填 studying。
62.考查名词。句意：学校和社区经常会练习在地震发生时应该怎么做。空处和 communities
并列，需填名词复数形式 schools，作主语。故填 Schools。
63.考查动词时态。句意：这包括躲在坚固的家具下面，并紧紧抓住，直到震动停止。空处作
谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语 This 为单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故
填 includes。
64.考查代词。句意：研究地震，我们可以提高预测它们发生时间的能力，并在这些强大事件
发生时确保人们的安全。此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 ability。故填 our。
65.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词 events 需用形容词 powerful，作定语。故填 powerful。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm thrilled to share my summer plans with you! First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve
my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results.
Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It's a great opportunity to bond
with my family and enjoy the natural beauty.
I'm also curious about your summer plans. What is your plan about the summer vacation
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Then it hit me that I needed someone to push me to write. Why not Kellen I approached Kellen
the next day with a position. “Kellen, would you be interested in being my writing partner You can
help keep me on track, and in return, I’ll give you extra help with your writing.” His eyes lit up with
surprise and excitement. “Really, I’d love that!” From then on, during our writing hour every week,
we would sit together, our heads bent over our respective notebooks. Kellen would offer his own
ideas and suggestions, while I would help him revise his sentences and develop his passages.
One afternoon Kellen asked me whether I want to submit my novel for a competition. The
question caught me off. “Do you really think it’s good enough ” I asked. “Absolutely,” Kellen
replied without hesitation. “It’s the best story I’ve ever read. You are sure to win!” With his
encouragement, I decided to give it a shot. We spent every spare moment polishing each sentence
and refining the plot before submitting my work. Finally, With Kellen’s honest feedback and support,
I got the first prize in our city novel competition. The prize wasn’t just about fulfilling a dream, but
about finding the right partner to help navigate the journey.
