中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合闯关提升练习
一、完形填空
（一）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity
7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all
9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为看见父亲没有来医院看望自己，以为父亲不关心自己，在毕业典礼上，父亲表现出了对自己深深的爱，告诉我们，眼睛无法看见爱，需要用心感受。
1．句意：他总是忙于工作。
full满的；busy忙碌的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“my father never picked me up”可知，此处应指忙于工作。故选B。
2．句意：我记得当我还是一名中学生的时候，我的头在体育课上受了重伤。
student学生；teacher老师；speaker发言者；doctor医生。根据“When I was in primary school”与“I remember when I was a middle school …”可知，此处应指是一名中学生时。故选A。
3．句意：在那一刻，我认为我的父亲根本不关心我。
hoped希望；heard听说；decided决定；considered认为。根据“My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital.”可知，父亲没有来医院看自己，因此应指认为父亲不关心自己。故选D。
4．句意：我被选来演讲。
gift礼物；prize奖项；speech演讲；lesson课。根据“But after I finished my speech”可知，此处应指演讲。故选C。
5．句意：如果我见到你我会很紧张的。
strict严厉的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Don’t come.”可知，让父亲不要来，应该是见到父亲会紧张。故选C。
6．句意：我很惊讶，兴奋地冲向他。
excitement兴奋；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；pity遗憾。根据“I was so surprised”可知，很惊讶因此应该是兴奋地冲向他。故选A。
7．句意：但他说他清楚地记得我演讲的每一个字。
quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；difficultly困难地；happily开心地。根据“he remembered every word of my speech”可知，应该是清楚地记得演讲的每一个字。故选B。
8．句意：但事实上，这不是真的。
in fact事实上；at last最后；for example比如；above all尤其是。根据“I thought my father only cared about his work.”与“it was not true.”可知，前面提到认为父亲只在乎工作，此处表示不是真的，因此应指事实上。故选A。
9．句意：在我的毕业典礼上，我可以感受到我父亲深深的爱。
feel感到；see看见；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“I could … my father’s deep love.”可知，应该是能感受到父亲深深的爱。故选A。
10．句意：事实是眼见为实，如果我们不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。
hands手；eyes眼睛；hearts心；ears耳朵。根据“seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our … and minds”可知，此处应指如果不用心去感受这个世界，眼见未必为实。故选C。
（二）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 1 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 2 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 3 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work unless everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 4 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 5 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 6 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 7 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 8 badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 9 , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 10 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
2．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
3．A．become B．support C．save D．find
4．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
5．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
6．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
7．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
8．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
9．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
10．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无论是团队运动还是个人活动，要始终保持积极的生活态度。
1．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，这样他们就有机会参加比赛和活动。
look up查找；wait for等待；send for派人去请；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加比赛和活动。故选D。
2．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
score得分；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“or failure with others”可知是分享成功或失败。故选B。
3．句意：在比赛过程中，人们必须彼此支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。
become变成；support支持；save保存；find找到。根据“each other, otherwise they can never win.”可知要彼此支持，否则不会获胜。故选B。
4．句意：团队运动还教会你失败并不是世界的末日。
winning获胜；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失败。根据“ is not the end of the world”可知失败不是世界末日。故选D。
5．句意：他们必须找到其他方法来锻炼。
places地方；time时间；ways方法；space空间。根据“have to find other...to exercise”可知是找到其他的方法来锻炼。故选C。
6．句意：也许他们在年轻时对某种运动有过不好的经历。
interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“with a kind of sport when they were younger.”可知年轻的时候有不好的运动经历。故选D。
7．句意：也许他们因为觉得自己在运动上不擅长而感到尴尬。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very...at a sport”可知不擅长某种运动时，会感到尴尬，be good at“擅长”。故选C。
8．句意：他们担心如果自己表现不佳会令团队其他成员失望。
order订购；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they...badly”可知担心如果表现不好，会让其他成员失望。故选B。
9．句意：例如，在COVID-19期间，许多人通过观看在线发布的健身视频在家中锻炼。
At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。此处是举例说明个人运动，故选C。
10．句意：每天网上都会制作数百个免费的健身课程，因此你可以在不出家门的情况下拥有自己的私人教练。computer计算机；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知可以在网上寻找一些健身课程，找自己的私人教练。故选D。
（三）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she decided to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.
At one time, however. Henry wanted a 2 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 3 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
4 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 5 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 6 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to 7 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was at his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 8 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.
1．A．successful B．easy C．difficult D．important
2．A．seat B．notebook C．schoolbag D．grammar
3．A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce
4．A．Because B．If C．As soon as D．Until
5．A．quietly B．slowly C．hard D．hardly
6．A．offer B．agreement C．plan D．decision
7．A．other B．another C．the other D．some
8．A．resulted B．arrived C．failed D．succeeded
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry通过自己挣钱买语法书的故事。
1．句意：他妈妈发现供养一个大家庭是困难的。
successful成功的；easy简单的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died.”可知，他妈妈供养一个大家庭应该是困难的。故选C。
2．句意：Henry想要一本语法书去参加一个课程。
seat座位；notebook笔记本；schoolbag书包；grammar语法书。根据“until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.”可知，是想要一本语法书。故选D。
3．句意：但他的妈妈不能给他提供买语法书的钱。
provide提供；protect保护；promise承诺；produce生产。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
4．句意：早上当他一醒来，他就发现了下了特别大的雪，寒风正猛烈地吹。
Because因为；If如果；As soon as一……就；Until直到。根据“he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen”可知，是一醒来就发现下雪了。故选C。
5．句意：早上当他一醒来，他就发现了下了特别大的雪，寒风正猛烈地吹。
quietly安静地，平稳地；slowly缓慢地；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“the cold wind was blowing”可知，寒风正猛烈地吹，用副词hard修饰动词blowing。故选C。
6．句意：这个提议被接受了。
offer提议，提供；agreement同意；plan计划；decision决定。根据“offered his service to dear a path around his house”可知，Herry提议清扫邻居房子附近的路，所以应是提议被接受了。故选A。
7．句意：当他完成这项工作并收到工资时，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方。
other其他的；another另一个，又一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；some一些。根据“place for the same purpose, and then to another”可知，是去另一个地方。故选B。
8．句意：他不知道“失败”这类的词，但是总是在所有努力中取得成功。
resulted结果；arrived到达；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“Having the will, he always found the way.”可知，他通过努力取得成功。故选D。
（四）This is a song 1 Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It 2 Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows 3 wrote the poem first. However, a version 4 Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first 5 in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you 6 today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to 7 all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
1．A．millions of B．million C．millions
2．A．call B．is called C．is calling
3．A．which B．whom C．who
4．A．by B．for C．named
5．A．came B．appeared C．finished
6．A．heard B．have heard C．are hearing
7．A．thank B．say C．wish
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲《友谊地久天长》。
1．句意：这是数百万美国人将在这个新年夜听到的歌曲。
millions of数百万的；million百万，单数；millions名词复数。此处表示概数，million需用复数，且与of连用。故选A。
2．句意：它叫作《友谊地久天长》。
call叫作，动词原形；is called一般现在时的被动语态；is calling现在进行时。主语It与call之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
3．句意：没有人知道谁先写了这首诗。
which哪一个；whom谁，在从句中作宾语；who谁，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“wrote the poem first”可知，是指谁先写这首诗，在句中作主语，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
4．句意：然而，由苏格兰诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯创作的一个版本在1796年出版。
by被，由；for为了；named命名。根据“a version ... Scottish poet Robert Bums”可知，是指由苏格兰诗人罗伯特·伯恩斯创作的一个版本，用介词by。故选A。
5．句意：我们今天所知道的歌词和音乐在三年后首次出现在一本歌曲集中。
came来；appeared出现；finished完成。根据“The words and music we know today first ... in a songbook”可知，是指歌词和音乐出现在歌曲集中。故选B。
6．句意：你今天正听到的版本是由华盛顿萨克斯四重奏演奏的。
heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词；have heard现在完成时；are hearing现在进行时。根据“today”及语境可知，此处是指你今天正听到的版本是由华盛顿萨克斯四重奏演奏的，用于现在进行时。故选C。
7．句意：我想祝我们所有的广播朋友们新年快乐！
thank感谢；say说；wish祝愿。根据“Happy New Year”可知，是指祝愿所有广播朋友新年快乐。故选C。
二、语法选择
（一）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 1 to the new skate park today. Lance was so 2 that he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan 3 , pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 4 in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 5 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 6 offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 7 with the help of Nathan. It would be 8 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine 9 disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 10 to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
1．A．he B．his C．him
2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
3．A．ask B．asks C．asked
4．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
5．A．for B．in C．on
6．A．good B．better C．best
7．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．how B．what C．who
10．A．go B．going C．to go
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lance 在面对与朋友的承诺和哥哥的邀请之间的选择时，决定优先完成与朋友的科学项目，而哥哥也支持他的决定并提议之后一起去滑板公园。
1．句意：他的哥哥 Nathan 今天答应带他去新的滑板公园。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。此处作take的宾语，用代词宾格。故选C。
2．句意：Lance 非常兴奋，以至于 Nathan 回家时他已经准备好了。
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选B。
3．句意：Nathan 问。
ask问，动词原形；asks动词单三；asked动词过去式。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
4．句意：Lance 望出去，发现他的朋友 Haley 正在邮箱前安静地等待。
quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词。此处修饰动词waiting用副词。故选B。
5．句意：Lance 想了一会儿，然后想起他答应过 Haley 今天先完成他们的科学项目。
for为了；in在里面；on在上面。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选A。
6．句意：和 Nathan 一起滑板当然比做项目要好。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
7．句意：他可以在 Nathan 的帮助下学到一些新技能。
skill技能，名词单数；skills名词复数；skill’s名词所有格。some后加可数名词复数。故选B。
8．句意：这将是一个令人兴奋的经历。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个令人兴奋的经历”，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
9．句意：但如果他取消和 Haley 的约定，他可以想象她会有多失望。
how如何；what什么；who谁。此处修饰形容词disappointed，用how。故选A。
10．句意：问问 Haley 你们完成项目后是否想去滑板公园。
go去，动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
（二）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。
It was 18:30 on Sunday. Zhang Xin, a college student, just arrived at Taiyuannan Railway Station. She often took a trip on 1 weekend. During this trip, she 2 some famous attractions (景点) and enjoyed delicious food.
Each day, 3 walked more than 30, 000 steps and visited more than 5 places. If you have read this far, then you know that Zhang took a special forces-style (特种兵式) trip!
“Special Forces-style Tourism” is very popular 4 young people in China now. It’s a new type of travel that most often happens on weekends. Young people visit as many attractions as they can and try as much delicious food as possible but the least amount of time and money 5 .
People hold different 6 on this type of travel. Some dislike it. They say that one can’t learn much about a place 7 they visit it in just 48 hours.
However, some say they know 8 so many young people love “Special Forces-style Tourism”.
For those young people, this type of travel costs 9 than traditional types. And they have enough energy 10 such trips.
What do you think of “Special Forces-style Tourism”
1．A．a B．/ C．the
2．A．visits B．visited C．will visit
3．A．she B．her C．hers
4．A．about B．like C．among
5．A．spends B．is spent C．was spent
6．A．opinion B．opinions C．opinion’s
7．A．if B．unless C．although
8．A．when B．how C．why
9．A．little B．less C．the least
10．A．taking B．taken C．to take
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文以大学生张鑫为例，介绍年轻人喜欢的旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
1．句意：她经常在周末旅行。
a一个，表示泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。固定短语on the weekend“在周末”。故选C。
2．句意：旅途中，她会参观一些著名的景点和吃一些美味的食物。
visits拜访，参观，三单形式；visited过去式；will visit一般将来时。根据“It was 18：30 on Sunday.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式。故选B。
3．句意：每天，她会走3万多步，参观至少5个地方。
she她，主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，因此用主格形式。故选A。
4．句意：现在，“特种兵式旅游”在中国年轻人中非常流行。
about关于；like像；among在……之间。根据“...young people”可知，此处表示在年轻人之间。故选C。
5．句意：年轻人用最少的时间和金钱去参观尽可能多的景点，尝试尽可能多的美味佳肴。
spends花费，三单形式；is spent被花费，一般现在时的被动语态；was spent被花费，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ the least amount of time and money...”可知，主语time and money与spend之间是被动关系；根据上文“Young people visit as many attractions as...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；因此，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：人们对这种形式的旅游方式存在不同的看法。
opinion观点，看法，名词单数；opinions名词复数；opinion’s名词所有格。根据“People hold different...”可知，此处用名词复数。故选B。
7．句意：他们说，如果一个人在短短48小时内参观一个地方，他就不可能了解太多有关这个地方的信息。
if如果；unless除非；although尽管。分析题干可知，后半部分是前半部分的肯定条件，需要用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8．句意：然而，一些人说他们知道为什么年轻人喜欢“特种兵式旅游”。
when当……时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据下文“For those young people, this type of travel than traditional types. And they have enough energy...such trips.”可知，此处表示年轻人喜欢“特种兵式旅游”的原因，此处why符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：对年轻人来说，这种方式的旅行花费比较少。
little少的；less更少的，little的比较级；the least最少的，little的最高级。根据“this type of travel...than traditional types”可知，此处用比较级，应该是花费比较少。故选B。
10．句意：他们有很多精力进行这样的旅行。
taking现在分词或者动名词；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。have enough energy to do sth“有充足的精力做某事”。故选C。
（三）Bones are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to walk. But Sam’s bones didn’t do these for him, because his bones 1 so easily broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep 2 a wrong way. His friends grew taller and stronger, but he didn’t and he couldn’t do 3 .
Doctors suggested that he should get 4 special chair. So Sam 5 one to carry him to different places. It was so small and foldable (可折叠的) that he could put it in a plane to travel to many places in the world. The chair became one of the most useful 6 for him.
One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke down. He knew a lot about the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheel chairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by people all over the world.
Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, 10 there’s always a way.”
1．A．was B．were C．is D．are
2．A．for B．at C．on D．in
3．A．what his friends did B．what did his friends do
C．how his friends did D．how did his friends do
4．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
5．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy
6．A．book B．books C．tool D．tools
7．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
8．A．were used B．was used C．have used D．used
9．A．fly B．to fly C．walk D．to walk
10．A．but B．unless C．so D．because
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了需要轮椅代步的Sam因为一次偶然的机会，设计出了一种特殊的轮椅的故事。
1．句意：但是Sam的骨头并不能为他做这些，因为他的骨头非常容易断。
was是，过去式，主语为单数；were是，过去式，主语为复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are是，用于一般现在时，主语为复数。分析句子可知，主语bones为复数，谓语动词也应为复数形式，排除A、C；根据下文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式，故选B。
2．句意：他经常折断胳膊或者腿，尤其是当他以错误的方式入睡的时候。
for为了；at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“a wrong way”可知，此处为固定搭配in a wrong way，意为“以错误的方式”，需用in，故选D。
3．句意：他的朋友们都长得又高又壮，而他没有也不能做他朋友们做的事。
what his friends did他的朋友做什么；what did his friends do疑问语序；how his friends did他的朋友怎么做；how did his friends do疑问语序。分析句子可知，句子缺少及物动词do的宾语，结合选项，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，可排除B、D；而C选项中how为疑问副词，不能充当did的宾语，句子缺少宾语；A选项疑问代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当do的宾语，故选A。
4．句意：医生建议他应该配一把特殊的椅子。
/，零冠词；the，定冠词，表特指；a，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“special chair”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，而special为辅音音素开头，需用a，故选C。
5．句意：因此Sam买了一把椅子带他去不同的地方。
buy买，动词原形；bought，过去式；buys，三单形式；will buy一般将来时。根据上下文可知，文章为一般过去时，应用动词过去式，故选B。
6．句意：这把椅子成了他最有用的工具之一。
book书，单数；books书，复数；tool工具，单数；tools工具，复数。主语为椅子，属于工具，应用tool；而one of后需用可数名词复数，表“……之一”，即tools，故选D。
7．句意：他知道很多关于轮椅的知识，并且他自己修好了它。
he他，主格；his他的；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。此处为固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”，故选C。
8．句意：最终，他的椅子被全世界的人使用。
were used一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数；was used一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数；have used现在完成时，主语为复数；used过去式。分析句子可知，主语his chairs与动词use之间应为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C、D；主语chairs为复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故选A。
9．句意：Sam永远不能走路。
fly飞，动词原形；to fly，动词不定式；walk走路，动词原形；to walk动词不定式。根据“be able”可知，此处为固定搭配“be able to do sth”，意为“能够做某事”，需用动词不定式，排除A、C；结合文章可知，Sam不能走路，故选D。
10．句意：这可能需要一定时间来解决，但总会有办法的。
but但是；unless除非；so所以；because因为。根据“take some time”及“there’s always a way”可知，前后为转折关系，应用表转折的连词but，故选A。
（四）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an11-year-old boy 1 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day.
Zhang Hua used 2 only in his P. E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. A year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 3 Internet.
Many people share their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercise after school is good for students.
Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. So they join the school’s sport programs. Not only is it a way to relax but also trains their willpower (毅力).
However, some parents think two hours 6 too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 7 ,” a lady said. They have so 8 homework that they hardly have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot.
1．A．who B．which C．where
2．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．which B．how C．why
5．A．active B．more active C．the most active
6．A．is B．are C．be
7．A．is influenced B．will be influenced C．was influenced
8．A．many B．much C．little
9．A．about B．of C．with
10．A．their B．theirs C．Them
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文作者通过举张华的例子来介绍户外运动及户外运动的好处。
1．句意：许多学生待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。
who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“an 11-year-old boy…comes from Shantou”可知，此处描述的是一个来自汕头的11岁男孩，空格处作定语修饰名词boy，表示“……的男孩”，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
2．句意：张华过去只在学校上体育课时才锻炼，他从不出去做足够的运动。
exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词/现在分词。根据“used”可知，此处考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”这一固定短语，应用动词不定式to exercise。故选B。
3．句意：现在张华在网上以户外活动而闻名。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故选C。
4．句意：许多人分享了他们对张华的看法，并讨论了为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处。
which哪一个；how如何；why为什么。根据“Many people share their opinions about Zhang and discuss…exercise after school is good for students”可知，此处讨论的是为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
5．句意：他们运动后大脑变得比平时更活跃。
active活跃的，形容词原形；more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more active。故选B。
6．句意：然而，一些家长认为两个小时对学生来说太多了。
is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据“two hours…too much for students”可知，此处表示“两个小时对学生来说太多了”，“two hours”表示整体时间，时间作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
7．句意：如果我的女儿参加，她的学习会受到影响。
is influenced受到影响，一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称单数形式；will be influenced将受到影响，一般将来时的被动语态；was influenced受到影响，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“If my daughter joins in it”可知此处是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be influenced。故选B。
8．句意：他们有如此多的家庭作业，几乎没有时间做运动。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“homework”及“they hardly have time for sports”可知，此处表示他们有如此多的家庭作业，homework为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。
9．句意：父母们也担心户外活动的安全，因为孩子们可能会做一些疯狂和危险的事情。
about关于；of……的；with和……一起。根据“Parents are also worried…the safety of outdoor activities”可知，此处考查固定短语be worried about“担心……”，应用介词about。故选A。
10．句意：他们同意这在他们的日常生活中起着重要作用，并且对他们有很大帮助。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“helps…a lot”可知，此处表示对他们有很大帮助，空格处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格them。故选C。
二、短文填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 1 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 2 better.
From then on, I made 38= my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 4 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 5 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 6 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 7 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 8 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 9 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 10 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
【答案】
1．first 2．and 3．up 4．encouraged 5．players 6．thinner 7．wonderful 8．us 9．a 10．works
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为乒乓球改变人生的故事。
1．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被老师表扬。根据“the”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
2．句意：令我惊讶的是，我做得越来越好。根据“better … better”可知，此处为“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。故填and。
3．句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天打乒乓球。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定表达。故填up。
4．句意：我的老师鼓励了我很多。根据“My teacher … me a lot.”结合提示词可知，空处缺少谓语动词，encourage“鼓励”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
5．句意：经过长时间的练习，我成为了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“one of the best ping-pong”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，player“运动员”，可数名词，其复数为players。故填players。
6．句意：一年后，我不仅乒乓球打得很好，而且变得比以前瘦了。根据“became”与“than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thinner“较瘦的”，形容词作表语。故填thinner。
7．句意：我从来没有想到乒乓球是一项如此美妙的运动。根据“a … sport”结合提示词可知，空处应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，形容词作定语。故填wonderful。
8．句意：这项运动让我们自信。根据“makes”结合提示词可知，动词后应用人称宾格形式作宾语，因此用us“我们”。故填us。
9．句意：我们相信每个人都应该尝试一下。have a try“试一试”，固定表达。故填a。
10．句意：如果他或她努力工作，每个人都可以改变生活。根据“he or she”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词work“工作”应用三单形式works。故填works。
（二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
The story of chocolate starts with the Olmecs (梅克人) and the Mayan people (玛雅人), who 1 (live) in the Americas more than 1,000 years ago. The Mayas have been growing cacao trees and using the seeds to make chocolate drinks 2 2,000 years or more. In fact, scientists have analyzed chocolate residue (残渣) from a “teapot”. The results suggest that the Mayas were drinking chocolate as early 3 2,600 years ago! Some artifacts show people pouring the liquid into cups. With ten 4 (seed) they could buy a rabbit at the market.
The story 5 (continue) with the Aztecs (阿兹特克人), who also loved chocolate and prepared it hot like the Mayas. But the Aztecs added spices so that it would taste 6 (good) than before. Some rich people drank chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and 7 . Some were even buried with chocolate so that they could take it with 8 (they) to the next world. Between 1200 and 1500 CE, the Aztecs also used chocolate as currency. In fact, by 1500, people were paying thirty seeds for a rabbit.
Let’s continue our journey. When the Spanish arrived in the Aztec capital in 1519 CE, they tried chocolate and hated it. Without sugar it was extremely bitter, so the Spanish mixed it 9 sugar. In 1528 CE the Spanish took the Aztec seeds and recipe back to Spain so 10 they could drink chocolate there. Before this, no one in Europe knew about chocolate!
【答案】
lived 2．for 3．as 4．seeds 5．continued 6．better 7．dinner 8．themselves
9．with 10．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的发展史。
1．句意：巧克力的故事始于一千多年前生活在美洲的奥尔梅克人和玛雅人。根据“1,000 years ago.”可知，这句话的时态为一般过去时，故此处用live的过去式。故填lived。
2．句意：玛雅人种植可可树并用其种子制作巧克力饮品已有两千多年的历史。根据“The Mayas have been growing cacao trees and using the seeds to make chocolate drinks”可知，这句话是现在完成进行时的结构，所以时间状语用“for+时间段”表示持续了一段时间。故填for。
3．句意：结果表明玛雅人早在 2600 年前就开始饮用巧克力！as early as固定搭配，意为“早在……时候”。故填as。
4．句意：用十颗种子他们就能在市场上买一只兔子。seed意为“种子”，可数名词。此处“ten”后面要用可数名词复数形式，故填seeds。
5．句意：故事继续讲到了阿兹特克人，他们也喜爱巧克力，并像玛雅人那样将其煮热饮用。根据“who also loved”可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，所以此处用continue的过去式。故填continued。
6．句意：但阿兹特克人还添加了香料，让巧克力的味道比以前更好。根据“than before”可知，这句话是比较级结构，所以此处用good的比较级better。故填better。
7．句意：一些富人早餐、午餐和晚餐都喝巧克力。根据“for breakfast, lunch, and”可推测此处指“晚饭”，故填dinner。
8．句意：甚至有人死后下葬时随葬巧克力，以便在另一个世界也能享用。根据“Some were even buried with chocolate so that they could take it with...”可知，有的人对巧克力痴迷到去世后随葬巧克力，为了自己能在另一个世界享用巧克力。这句话用了take sth with oneself这个句式，所以此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
9．句意：因为没有加糖，巧克力极其苦涩，所以西班牙人便在其中加了糖。mix...with意为“把……混合”，故填with。
10．句意：1528 年，西班牙人把阿兹特克的种子和配方带回了西班牙，以便在那里饮用巧克力。so that意为“为了，以至于”，用来引导目的状语从句。故填that。
一、完形填空
（一）When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 1 . We were not only neighbors, but also friends.
My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to 2 . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family.
One day, my father got 3 . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 4 my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 5 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.
1．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market
2．A．save B．use C．eat D．give
3．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill
4．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered
5．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述Mr. Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者他们很感谢他的帮助。
1．句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。
shop商店；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“I lived in a bicycle shop”可知是住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。
2．句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。
save节省；use使用；eat吃；give给。根据“he often took some food from the store to my family.”可知我们没有足够的食物，他经常拿食物给我们。故选C。
3．句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。
lost迷路的；angry生气的；tired累的；ill生病的。根据“He took my father to a hospital”可知爸爸生病了，所以他带我爸爸去医院。故选D。
4．句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。
helped帮助；wanted想要；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据“my father to get back to health.”可知医生帮助我爸爸恢复健康。故选A。
5．句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。
encouraged鼓励；asked问；thanked感谢；visited访问。根据“him for his help.”可知是感谢他的帮助。故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 1 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 2 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 3 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 4 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 5 really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 6 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 7 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 8 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.
When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 9 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 10 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”.
1．A．head B．heart C．stomach
2．A．left B．back C．soft
3．A．come in B．look out C．give up
4．A．jumping B．swimming C．running
5．A．story B．trip C．game
6．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding
7．A．So B．But C．Or
8．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully
9．A．problem B．friendship C．competition
10．A．find B．visit C．open
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。
1．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术。
head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his…and doctors had to operate on him.When he was three, he had a second heart operation.”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。
2．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。
left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据“This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the…side of his body.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。
3．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。
come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据“The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t…”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。
4．句意：乔喜欢待在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。
jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought…could help him.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。
5．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。
story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the…really began.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。
6．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。
carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“He loved playing with Fonzie and…it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。
7．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。
So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand…Joe exercised his left side more and more.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。
8．句意：慢慢的他身体越来越好。
Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…he got better and better.”可知，此处表达慢慢的他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。
9．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。
problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据“When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s…with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。
10．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。
find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据“So they worked hard to…a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted and helped many people with health problems.”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。
二、语法填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like junk food Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 1 (carrot) and potatoes Do you often sit in front of the desk without 2 (move) for hours Do you 3 (easy) get angry or stressed out Try to say goodbye 4 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 5 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 6 (many) people to pay attention to their health.
Each year WHO chooses a 7 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 8 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 9 (be) also one of the main reasons.
So to become 10 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life!
【答案】
1．carrots 2．moving 3．easily 4．to 5．decided 6．more 7．different 8．adults 9．is 10．a
【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。
1．句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？根据“and potatoes”可知，此处用名词复数carrots“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。
2．句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？介词without后加动名词moving“移动”。故填moving。
3．句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？此处修饰动词用副词easily “容易地”。故填easily。
4．句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。say goodbye to... “和……说再见”。故填to。
5．句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。根据“In 1948”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided “决定”。故填decided。
6．句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。根据“get...people to pay attention to their health.”可知，是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用比较级more。故填more。
7．句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。修饰名词theme用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
8．句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。three后加名词复数adults “成年人”。故填adults。
9．句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是too little exercise，be动词用is。故填is。
10．句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！此处泛指 “一个健康的人”，healthy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（二）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation.
“At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．satisfied 9．a 10．but
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。
2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。
4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。
5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。
6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
7．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础练习
一、单词拼写
1．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：消防员没有考虑自己的安全，就冲进了火场。根据“his own…”可知空处应填名词，故填safety。
2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO.
【答案】director
【解析】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and”可知，并列连词and后接名词，说明贾玲的身份信息，director“导演”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。
3．（2024·江苏南京·一模）“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said.
【答案】writer’s
【解析】句意：“仔细阅读这个故事，了解作者话语背后隐藏的含义。”王先生说。由“behind the…words”及提示词可知，空处指的是作者的话，用名词所有格。故填writer’s。
4．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud).
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，介词with后面加名词作宾语，proud的名词形式为pride。故填pride。
5．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth.
【答案】feeling
【解析】句意：柔和桃色，2024的年度色彩，使我们想起一种温暖的感觉。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，所以，feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling符合题意。故填feeling。
6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：他的故事精神总是充满了人性的真、善、美。with介词，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。
7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）An amazing (think) came into my mind as I walked across the park.
【答案】thought
【解析】句意：当我走过公园时，一个奇妙的想法进入了我的脑海。根据“amazing”可知，amazing是一个形容词，后接名词，think的名词形式为thought“想法”。故填thought。
8．（2024·江苏盐城·二模）The tourists had no (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：游客们别无选择，除了等待下一趟车。根据语境及提示词“choose”可知，此处考查短语have no choice“没有选择”，其中choice“选择”，名词，作宾语。故填choice。
9．（2024·江苏盐城·二模）King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (serve) during the holiday!
【答案】service
【解析】句意：襄王的家乡在节日期间为游客提供了最好的服务！根据“with the best”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式是service，作宾语。故填service。
10．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
【答案】players
【解析】句意：一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知，这里要使用名词的复数形式，player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We may (travel) to the Moon soon.
【答案】travel
【解析】句意：我们可能很快就会去月球旅行。may是情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填travel。
12．（2024·上海松江·一模）The factory is looking for a man who can the new machine. (operation)
【答案】operate
【解析】句意：这家工厂正在寻找一个能操作这台新机器的人。情态动词can后加动词原形，operation的动词是operate。故填operate。
13．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Who let out the news that still remained (know) It made the boss really angry.
【答案】unknown
【解析】句意：谁泄露了这个仍然未知的消息？这让老板非常生气。remain“仍然是”，系动词，跟形容词作表语；根据“It made the boss really angry”可知，是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容词“未知的”。故填unknown。
14．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy)
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意：玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Her things are here and there.”可知，此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。
15．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部讲述张桂梅故事的教育电视剧。education“教育”，名词；根据“TV play”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
16．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend)
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意：德宏是一个美丽的地方，有友好的人民和美味的食物。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指友好的人民，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people，在句中作定语。故填friendly。
17．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous.
【答案】lively
【解析】句意：这课是如此生动因为我们英语老师很幽默。根据主语是The class，所以课很生动，所以将alive变为lively。故填lively。
18．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—Do you understand what I mean
—Not really. I am a bit . (lose)
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——不尽然。我有点不明白。根据“I am a bit...”可知，句子缺少表语，应使用形容词lost“不明白的”。故填lost。
19．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us.
【答案】richer
【解析】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适、更丰富的生活。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配；根据“more comfortable”和and表示并列可知，此处填rich的比较级，rich“富有的”，形容词，其比较级是richer，意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。
20．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I think Thomas Edison was one of the (great) inventors in the world.
【答案】greatest
【解析】句意：我认为托马斯·爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。great“伟大的”，形容词；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处要用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
21．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。
22．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Classical music has a (last) value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意：古典音乐有持久的价值。根据“Classical music has a...value.”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词value，last的形容词是 lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
23．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）We enjoyed an (amaze) American film last night.
【答案】amazing
【解析】句意：昨晚我们看了一部令人惊叹的美国电影。根据空格后“American film”可知空处应填入形容词来修饰名词；amaze为动词，表示“使惊奇”，其形容词为amazing“令人惊奇的/惊喜的”。故填amazing。
24．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）I’m feeling even (bad).
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：我感觉更糟了。even修饰形容词比较级，强调“更糟的”，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
25．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Michael fell off the skateboard. , he didn’t hurt himself badly. (luck)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：Michael从滑板上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有伤得很严重。根据句意可知，从滑板上摔下来却没伤得很严重，应该是很幸运的，应当使用luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
26．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He will lose the competition if he answers some questions . (correct)
【答案】incorrectly
【解析】句意：如果他回答错了一些问题，他就会输掉比赛。根据“He will lose the competition”可知是指回答错了一些问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”修饰动词，故填incorrectly。
27．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Mum opened the door (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：妈妈轻声地打开了门，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。此空修饰动词“opened”，因此应用“quiet”的副词“quietly”。故填quietly。
28．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：希望工程最近已成功地把许多贫穷的孩子送到了学校。sent为send“送”的过去分词，应用副词修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
29．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：你不像十年前那样害羞了。你完全变了。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。
30．（2024·甘肃定西·二模） (sudden), we heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】句意：突然，我们听到厨房里传来一声巨响。此处需用副词Suddenly“突然”，作状语，故填Suddenly。
31．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉了我们一位善良的女性如何努力挑战自己和爱自己。根据“how a kind woman tries to challenge and love...(her)”可知，此处指爱自己，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
32．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The headmaster in our school often asks the students to take good care of . (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：我们学校的校长经常要求学生们照顾好自己。根据“asks the students to take good care of”可知是指要求学生们照顾好他们自己。themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
33．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）To be honest, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they)
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意：老实说，我们提出这个想法的理由听起来比他们的更合理。根据“...our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than...”可知是我们的理由和他们的进行对比，此空应填名词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
34．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I believe he will find the answer by . (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：我相信他会自己找到答案的。by oneself意为“靠自己”，固定用法，因此此处用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
35．（2024·四川达州·二模）“Please help (you) to some apples.” Mrs. Green said to them.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：“请随便吃些苹果。”格林太太对他们说。help oneself为固定短语，表示“请自便，随便吃”，根据句中的“them”可知，此空应填复数的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
36．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Tom, is the book (she)
—No, It’s mine.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：——Tom，那本书是她的吗？——不是，它是我的。空格后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her book”。故填hers。
37．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, made (it) first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing in May 2023.
【答案】its
【解析】句意：C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月首次从上海飞往北京。由序数词前加限定词及提示词it可知，空处填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
38．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，是对长辈表示尊敬的日子。nine“九”，基数词；空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。
39．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】句意：格林先生本月第五天会动身去中国。根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
40．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Two of the students have passed the exam. (five)
【答案】fifths
【解析】句意：五分之二的学生已经通过了考试。考查分数的表达。five“五”，作分母，用其序数词fifth；分子two“二”大于一，所以分母加s，即fifths。故填fifths。
41．（2024·云南·模拟预测）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her (six) birthday.
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意：母亲在女儿六岁生日时给她买了一个可爱的洋娃娃。根据“on her…(six) birthday”可知，此处指“她的六岁生日”，表示“几岁生日”，应该用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。
42．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）We can’t finish the work (with) your help.
【答案】without
【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早完成工作。根据“We can’t finish the work...your help.”可推知，此处应指没有你的帮助就完不成工作，介词with“带有、具有”，应变为without“没有”。故填without。
43．（2024·黑龙江·三模）You’ve tried only once. Why not try a (two) time
【答案】second
【解析】句意：你只试过一次。为什么不再试一次呢？根据“You’ve tried only once.”可知，此处是指为什么不再尝试一次。结合空前的a以及提示词可知，本题考查：不定冠词+序数词表示“又一，再一”；two的序数词形式second。故填second。
44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Before you give up, (consider) what your parents will think about it.
【答案】consider
【解析】句意：在你放弃之前，考虑一下你的父母会怎么想。根据“(consider) what your parents will think about it.”可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形consider“考虑”。故填consider。
45．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—David, take it easy. It’s not your fault.
— then (who).
【答案】Whose
【解析】句意：——大卫，别紧张。这不是你的错。——谁的呢？根据“It’s not your fault.”可知，设空处问的是“谁的”错，结合所给词，whose“谁的”符合题意，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Whose。
46．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it
【答案】isn’t
【解析】句意：你的电脑出了点问题，是吗？根据“it”可知，此处为反义疑问句，反义疑问句的规则为“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句“Something is wrong with your computer”为肯定句，反义疑问句应用否定句，又因前句为be动词的一般现在时，故填isn’t。
47．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模） (be) careful of the dog that doesn’t bark.
【答案】Be
【解析】句意：小心不叫的狗。此处是祈使句，以动词原形be开头，句子开头首字母大写。故填Be。
48．（2024·甘肃天水·一模） (think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
【答案】Think
【解析】句意：仔细想一想，然后你将能够去解决这个问题。考查祈使句。“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），祈使句以动词为原型开头。故填Think。
49．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）He (chat) with his friends through WeChat when he was free.
【答案】chatted
【解析】句意：他有空的时候，他通过微信与朋友聊天。根据“He…with his friends through WeChat when he was free.”可知，他有空的时候，他通过微信与朋友聊天；此句时态为一般过去时，He作主语，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；chat“聊天”，动词，其过去式为chatted。故填chatted。
50．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often.
【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”；根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
51．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later.
【答案】will buy
【解析】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。
52．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort.
【答案】requires
【解析】句意：对我们大多数人来说，要想长久地记住事情需要付出巨大的努力。陈述事实时态应为一般现在时，不定式to remember things for long作主语，谓语动词require用三单形式。故填requires。
53．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mr. Chen. He me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage)
【答案】encouraged
【解析】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我考试不及格时，他鼓励我不要灰心。根据“when I failed the exam”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填encouraged。
54．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain.
【答案】felt
【解析】句意：到达山顶后，一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。
55．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat.
【答案】preferred
【解析】句意：我小的时候更喜欢垃圾食品而不是健康食品。所以我以前很胖。根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词prefer“更喜欢”应用过去式，故填preferred。
56．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）How time flies! I (enter) a senior high school this September.
【答案】will enter
【解析】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我就要上高中了。根据“this September”并结合句意可知此句应用一般将来时，因此此空应用“will enter”。故填will enter。
57．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise.
【答案】will keep
【解析】句意：相信我！我会保守你我之间的秘密。我保证。根据“I promise.”可知，此处是指“我”将会保守秘密，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will keep。
58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks.
【答案】will run
【解析】句意：你的护照再过几个星期就到期了。根据“in a few weeks”可知，此处表示“在几周之后”，故谓语动词应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will run。
59．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Father and I (go) to the park next week.
【答案】will go
【解析】句意：爸爸和我下星期将要去公园。根据“next week”可知，本句是一般将来时：will do。故填will go。
60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
—I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio.
【答案】will record
【解析】句意：——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗？—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will record。
61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
【答案】will get
【解析】句意：蒂娜已经尽力了，但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”，根据“Tina has tried her best”可知，这是现在完成时，表示已经尽力了，结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知，她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会，设空处的动作未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will get。
62．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意：迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知，此处是一般将来时，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。
63．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）The P.E. teacher is (explain) the rules of the game to the students now.
【答案】explaining
【解析】句意：体育老师现在正在给学生们讲解游戏规则。提示词explain“解释”，为动词，根据 “now” 可知，该句时态为现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，空处应用其动词的现在分词形式。故填explaining。
64．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
【答案】am working
【解析】句意：——朱迪，你的英文信写完了吗？——还没有，怀特太太。但我正在努力写。work“工作”。根据“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知，还没写完英文信，故是现在正在写，此处应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构。主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词中的am。故填am working。
65．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days.
【答案】am wondering
【解析】句意：——朱迪，这个星期六你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——为什么不呢？我这些天正在想怎么过周末。由“Why not I…how to spend the weekend these days”可知，说话人这些天一直在想如何过周末，表最近一段时间一直做某事，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am wondering。
66．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Look! Zhuoma (help) her mother do the housework.
【答案】is helping
【解析】句意：看！卓玛正在帮妈妈做家务。根据“Look! ”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“Zhuoma”为单数，be动词用is。故填is helping。
67．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed.
— I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow.
【答案】am printing
【解析】句意：——Sherry，现在10点了，到时间睡觉了。——我正在打印思维导图，我明天需要它。根据“Sherry, it’s 10 p. m. now. It’s time for bed.”可知现在是10点，说话者应是正在打印，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am printing。
68．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night
—I (play) chess with my grandfather.
【答案】was playing
【解析】句意：——尼克，你昨晚这个时候在干什么？——我正在和我的爷爷下棋。根据“Nick, what were you doing at this time last night ”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was playing。
69．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）I (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me.
【答案】was cleaning
【解析】句意：吉姆来看我时，我正在打扫房间。由“I…my room when Jim came to visit me”可知，此处表示当吉姆进来时，我正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。
70．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
【答案】were chatting
【解析】句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知当从句的动作“the teacher entered”发生时，主句的动作正在发生，因此需用进行时，从句“when the teacher entered the classroom”是一般过去时，因此主句应用过去进行时，主语“The students”是复数，因此be动词用“were”，动词变为现在分词“chatting”。故填were chatting。
71．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home.
【答案】has fought
【解析】句意：杰克在医院与病魔抗争了两周。现在他在家很健康。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Jack为单数，结构为has done。故填has fought。
72．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu.
【答案】have fallen
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人已经爱上了汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语people表复数，助动词用have，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。
73．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）When I tried to call them, nobody answered. They (go) out.
【答案】had gone
【解析】句意：当我试着给他们打电话时，没有人接。他们出去了。根据“When I tried to call them, nobody answered.”可知，在我打电话之前，他们就出去了，出去的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句应用过去完成时，其谓语结构是：had+动词的过去分词。故填had gone。
74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）You arrived too late. They (leave) already.
【答案】had left
【解析】句意：你来得太晚了。他们已经离开了。根据arrived及already可知，时态为过去完成时，结构为had+done，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。
75．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）He (change) so much that I almost didn’t know who he was when I saw him last night.
【答案】had changed
【解析】句意：他变化如此之大，以至于我昨晚见到他时几乎认不出他是谁。根据“when I saw him last night”可知，看到他发生在过去，变化很大是在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故填had changed。
76．（2024·甘肃平凉·三模）When I was young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect.
【答案】were taught
【解析】句意：在我年幼时，我们被教导要尊重老年人。根据“When I was young”可知，此处时态为一般过去时；根据teach sb. to do sth.“教导某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb. be taught to do sth.“某人被教导做某事”，题干we与teach之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为we，应用were。故填were taught。
77．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
【答案】sells
【解析】句意：现在，这本书卖得很好。根据“this book”和“well”可知动词sell描述主语this book的特征时，应用主动表被动，根据“Nowadays”可知句子用一般现在时，主语为this book，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。
78．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）It’s (say) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
【答案】said
【解析】句意：据说茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与said之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，say的过去分词为said。“it is said that+从句”表示“据说”。故填said。
79．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）It’s said that paper cutting (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago.
【答案】was invented
【解析】句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。主语“paper cutting”与动词“invent”是被动关系，空处用被动语态be done；由“about 1, 500 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。
80．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time.
【答案】were sent
【解析】句意：幸运的是，受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系，结构为“be+动词过去分词”；且时态为一般过去时，主语为the injured people。故填were sent。
81．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）The Spring Festival, one of the traditional Chinese Festivals, was officially as a United Nations holiday in December, 2023. (list)
【答案】listed
【解析】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，于2023年12月被正式列为联合国法定假日。由“as a United Nations holiday”及空格前的be动词可知是被列为法定假日，使用被动语态，即“be done”的形式。故填listed。
82．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Please pay attention to the words correctly. (pronounce)
【答案】pronouncing
【解析】句意：请注意单词的正确发音。pay attention to“注意”，其中to是介词，后接动名词；pronounce的动名词为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。
83．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Plan your time well, and you can spend more time (take) part in activities you like.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：计划好你的时间，你可以花更多的时间参加你喜欢的活动。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处应用动词ing形式。故填taking。
84．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）It is easy for people (travel) around Tianshui by tram (有轨电车) .
【答案】to travel
【解析】句意：人们乘坐有轨电车游览天水很方便。分析题干可知此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to travel。
85．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university.
【答案】graduated
【解析】句意：自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句时态用一般过去时，graduate“毕业”，过去式为graduated。故填graduated。
86．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Billy has decided not to share his report unless he (ask) to.
【答案】is asked
【解析】句意：比利决定不去分享他的报告，除非他被要求这样做。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，he与ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is asked。
87．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意：很久以前，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，时态应用一般现在时；“the earth”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填goes。
88．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Everything good that we do is the (proud) of our parents.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：我们做的每一件好事都是我们父母的骄傲。分析句子可知此处填写名词；proud骄傲的，形容词，对应的名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，故填pride。
89．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There are many (policeman) at the police station.
【答案】policemen
【解析】句意：警察局有许多警察。根据“many”可知，此处应用policeman的复数形式。故填policemen。
90．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some (suggestion)
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：我不知道如何与我的父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗？suggestion“建议”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填suggestions。
91．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse)
【答案】mice
【解析】句意：妈妈带回家一只猫后，房子里再也没有老鼠了。“any more”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“mouse”意为“老鼠”，是可数名词，其复数形式是mice，故填mice。
92．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I’m sure our daughter can take care of (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：我确信我们的女儿能够照顾好她自己。“take care of”意为“照顾”，此处强调女儿能够照顾她自己，要用反身代词来表示“她自己”。her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
93．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This story is very interesting, but it was pure invention. (it)
【答案】itself
【解析】句意：这个故事本身很有趣，但纯属虚构。根据“This story...is very interesting, but it was pure invention.”可知，指这个故事本身，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
94．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Which is the most important invention in the century (twenty-one)
【答案】twenty-first
【解析】句意：21世纪最重要的发明是什么？根据“in the…century ”结合提示词“twenty-one”可知是指21世纪，表示具体的世纪需要用序数词，“第二十一”的序数词为“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
95．（23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末）The Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in September 2023. (nineteen)
【答案】nineteenth
【解析】句意：2023年9月第十九届亚运会在杭州举行。nineteen“十九”，基数词；根据“The...Asian Games”可知，此处表示第几届亚运会，所以应填写提示词的序数词形式，nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。
96．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）It was my (three) time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：这是我第三次吃天水麻辣烫，因为它味道很好。此处需要用序数词来表示顺序，three是基数词，其序数词third意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。
97．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once.
【答案】is bleeding
【解析】句意：看啊！汤姆的鼻子在流血。让他马上去看医生。根据“Look”可知此处是现在进行时，指的是鼻子正在流血，结构是be+doing，主语为第三人称单数，故填is bleeding。
98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Look! CCTV is the football game live we are looking forward to. (cover)
【答案】covering
【解析】句意：看！中央电视台正在报道我们期待的足球赛。cover“报道”，根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填covering。
99．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Stop! You (repeat) your words.
【答案】are repeating
【解析】句意：停！你一直在重复你的话。由“stop”可知，“重复你的话”这个动作此刻正在进行，故用现在进行时be doing，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are repeating。
100．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）In the past few years, there have (be) great changes in my hometown.
【答案】been
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。根据“In the past few years”可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，此空应填过去分词been，故填been。
二、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【解析】句意：湿地的美丽吸引了外国游客的注意。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“The beauty of the wetlands caught the … of the foreign tourists”可知，应该是湿地的美丽吸引了游客的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—What’s your new ________ I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.
—Thank you. Let me write to you.
A．expression B．success C．address D．direction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。——谢谢，让我写给你。考查名词辨析。expression表达；success成功；address地址；direction方向。根据“I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知，想要给对方寄送明信片，需要知道地址。故选C。
3．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me
—Oh, here is a ________. It can help you.
A．map B．pencil C．bag D．dictionary
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道“模型”这个词的意思。你能帮我吗？——哦，这里有一本字典。它可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。map地图；pencil铅笔；bag袋子；dictionary字典。根据“I don’t know the meaning of the word ‘model’.”可知，不知道单词的意思，应该去查字典，此处应用名词dictionary“字典”。故选D。
4．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—Is your brother running in the park
—No, ________ is sitting under the tree.
A．she B．his C．her D．he
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你哥哥在公园里跑步吗？——不，他在树下坐着。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“Is your brother running in the park ”可知此处是在回答你哥哥在干什么，所以应用he作主语。故选D。
5．（2024·吉林长春·三模）After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬了两个小时后，所有的学生都累了，但没有人停下来休息。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者任一；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“all the students were tired, but...of them stopped to have a rest.”可知此处指学生们都没有停下休息，学生的数量不止两个。故选D。
6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.
A．We B．You C．He D．They
【答案】D
【解析】句意：布朗一家昨天和邻居开了个聚会。他们都玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；he他；they他们。根据“enjoyed themselves”可知此处指“布朗一家和邻居”，用代词they。故选D。
7．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Could I use your umbrella
—Sorry, Jack has borrowed ________ just now.
A．mine B．yours C．his D．ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能用一下你的伞吗？——对不起，杰克刚才把我的借走了。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Jack has borrowed...just now.”可知，杰克借走了“我的伞”，所以不能借给对方了，故选A。
8．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）I like watching table tennis matches and ________ favourite player is Sun Yingsha.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢看乒乓球比赛，我最喜欢的运动员是孙颖莎。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的； his他的；her她的。根据“I like watching table tennis matches”可知，此处是说我最喜欢的运动员，故选A。
9．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car
—It’s David.
A．of B．with C．on D．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——车里那个短发男孩是谁？——是大卫。考查介词辨析。of……的；with有……；on在……上；in在……里。根据“short hair”可知，此处指长着短发的。with与short hair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held ______ September 23rd 2023.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会开幕式于2023年9月23日举行。考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段，如年份、月份、四季等；on后接具体某天；to朝着；at后常接时间点。根据“September 23rd 2023”可知，此处表示具体某天，故应用on。故选B。
11．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）We need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who are ________ a hurry.
A．in B．on C．of D．above
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们需要走在右边，将左侧的空间留给那些匆忙的人。考查介词辨析。 in在……中；on在……上；of 表示所属、关于；above在……上方。in a hurry匆忙地，固定短语。故选A。
12．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thanks ________ the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller.
A．to B．for C．by D．on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多亏了互联网，世界似乎变得越来越小。考查介词辨析。thanks to多亏；thanks for因……感谢；by通过；on在上面。根据“the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller.”可知，多亏互联网才让这个世界变得越来越小，故选A。
13．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mom and Dad, many thanks ________ all your love.
A．at B．in C．for D．of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：爸爸妈妈，非常感谢你们的爱。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里面；for为了；of……的。根据“many thanks ... all your love.”可知，此处是thanks for“为某事而感谢”。故选C。
14．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.
A．healthy B．proud C．successful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。考查形容词词义辨析。healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。
15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《歌手2024》的粉丝们非常有创意，以至于“那英50岁保家卫国”等许多有趣的词汇在网上走红。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；confident自信的。由“many funny terms such as ‘Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50’ have become a hot hit on the Internet”可知，此处指节目的粉丝很有创意。故选B。
16．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很遗憾很少有年轻人愿意学习铁画，所以我们应该尽力来让它继续存在。考查形容词辨析。alive继续存在的；real真实的；secret秘密的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it…”可知，此处指的是“应该尽力来让它继续存在”。故选A。
17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A．boring B．basic C．challenging D．common
【答案】C
【解析】句意：南希积极又精力充沛，所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；basic基础的；challenging有挑战性的；common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作，challenging符合语境，故选C。
18．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you finished your homework ________
—I have ________ done my math homework. I will do my English homework later.
A．just; already B．yet; just C．already; yet D．just; yet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的作业做完了吗？——我刚完成我的数学作业，我一会儿要做我的英语作业。考查副词辨析。just仅仅，刚刚；already已经，用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet还，已经，用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾。根据语境可知，第一空疑问句中用yet，第二空应为just或already。故选B。
19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Can you understand what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ follow you.
A．almost B．even C．hardly D．perhaps
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，我几乎听不懂你说什么。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；even甚至；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许。根据“Sorry”可知，应是几乎听不懂说什么。故选C。
20．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—Jack, let’s play basketball!
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. My little sister is ill, I _________ look after her.
A．might B．could C．must D．would
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，我们打篮球吧！——对不起，恐怕不行。我妹妹病了，我必须照顾她。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；could能够；must必须；would将会。根据“My little sister is ill”可知此处表达的是因为妹妹病了，所以“我”必须照顾她的意思。故选C。
21．（2024·广东汕头·三模）We ________ take the books out of the reading-room. We ________ only read the books here.
A．mustn’t; should B．should; mustn’t C．mustn’t; can D．should; can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们千万不能从阅览室里拿出书籍。我们只能在这儿阅读。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；should应该；can能。根据后文“We...only read the books here.”可知，我们不能把书拿出去，但可以在那里阅读，第一空表示“禁止”；第二空表示“允许”。故选C。
22．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends.
A．so B．while C．because D．and
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢在家看书，而我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩。考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而 ；because因为；and和。“我喜欢在家看书”和“我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩”是转折关系，用while表示转折对比。故选B。
23．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It’s difficult to _________ air as you reach the top of a high mountain.
A．take in B．use up C．put on D．get off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你到达一座高山的山顶时，很难呼吸空气。考查动词短语。take in吸收；use up用光；put on张贴；get off下车。根据“as you reach the top of a high mountain”可知，山顶呼吸空气困难。故选A。
24．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。考查动词短语。broke into闯入；broke in闯入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break into是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。
25．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—What did Tina say
—Sorry, I didn’t _________ what she said just now.
A．fall in love with B．pay attention to C．get on well with D．look forward to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tina说了什么？——对不起，我刚才没有注意她的话。考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；get on well with和……相处融洽；look forward to期待。根据“I didn’t…what she said just now.”可知，应该说“没有注意到她说了什么”，故选B。
26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The winter school sports meet will ________ next Friday. Let’s go and join in it.
A．take off B．take turns C．take place D．take away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冬季运动会将于下个星期举行。我们去参加吧。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take turns轮流；take place发生；take away带走；拿走，根据“The winter school sports meet”可知是举行运动会，选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet ” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is ”.
A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：说“厕所在哪里”比“你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗”听起来不太礼貌。考查形容词用法。more polite更有礼貌；less polite不太礼貌；more politely更有礼貌；less politely不太礼貌。“Could you please tell me where the toilet is ”比“Where is the toilet ”更有礼貌，空前有系动词sounds，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用less polite。故选B。
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A．long B．longer C．longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，在冬至，夜晚是北半球一年中最长的。考查最高级。根据“of the whole year in North Hemisphere”以及常识可知，在冬至，夜晚是北半球一年中最长的，用最高级。故选C。
29．（2024·北京丰台·二模）Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【解析】句意：托尼认为汉语比英语困难。考查形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult。根据than可知，空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
30．（2024·广西河池·二模）—Does Linda live ________
—Yes. Because nobody wants to live with her.
A．alone B．lonely C．healthily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达一个人住吗？——是的。因为没人想和她住在一起。考查形容词和副词词义辨析。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“Because nobody wants to live with her.”可知，此处是在询问琳达是不是一个人住，结合“Does Linda live...”可知用副词alone修饰动词。故选A。
31．（2024·广西·三模）Mr. Sun drove _________ than usual this morning because the fog was too thick.
A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙先生今天早上开车比平时更小心，因为雾太浓了。考查副词比较等级。由句中的谓语动词“drove”和“than”可推知空格处应填副词的比较级。故选C。
32．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jack is a good boy. I always believe _________words.
A．her B．your C．his D．my
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jack是一个好男孩。我总是相信他的话。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据句子结构，缺少的是一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“words”。“Jack is a good boy.”说明Jack是男孩，所以用“his”来指代“他的”。故选C。
33．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan
—________. I only want to go to Sichuan.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想去哪里，山东还是海南？——都不。我只想去四川。考查代词辨析。Either（两者之中的）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者中）无一个。根据“I only want to go to Sichuan.”可知，山东和海南这两个地方都不想去，指的是两者都不。故选C。
34．（2024·湖北随州·一模）_________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active.
A．This B．That C．It D．One
【答案】C
【解析】句意：仅仅坐着听是不够的。你的大脑一定要很活跃。考查it固定句型。This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。根据“is not enough to just sit and listen”可知，考查固定句型“it is adj to do sth”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
35．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The policeman wanted to find out who break the window, but ________ knows.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察想找出是谁打破了窗户，但是没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据but可知，前后句是转折关系，故此处表示 “没人” 知道。故选A。
36．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Square dancing becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ________ free time.
A．our B．your C．their
【答案】C
【解析】句意：广场舞成为许多老年人消磨空闲时光的一种流行方式。考查形容词性物主代词。our我们的；your你（们）的；their他（她、它）们的。根据“old people to spend ...free time”可知，指的是老年人们的空闲时光，即他们的时光。故选C。
37．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）2024 is the Year of Loong (the Chinese dragon). The Year of Loong comes every ________ years.
A．ten B．twelve C．twenty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年是龙年 (中国龙)。龙年每十二年来一次。考查基数词。ten十；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据常识可知，中国的生肖是以十二年为一个循环周期的，每个生肖依次轮流出现。龙是生肖之一，因此在每十二年中，龙年会出现一次。故选B。
38．（2024·吉林长春·三模）On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”.
A．two million B．two million of C．two millions D．million of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：五一期间，长春有200多万游客前来参观“雪饼猴”。考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当无具体数字时，用结构millions of表概数。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
39．（2024·福建莆田·一模）There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened in Taiwan ________ April 3rd, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2024年4月3日, 台湾发生了7.3级地震。考查介词用法。in用于月、年等较长时间段；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体的某一天或日期。此处表示具体日期“4月3日”，用介词on。故选C。
40．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up
—________ teacher like you.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你长大后要当什么？——要当一名像你一样的老师。考查冠词辨析。A是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指；/表示零冠词。根据“teacher like you”可知此处表达的是要当一名像你一样的老师，此处表示泛指，且teacher是以辅音音素/t/开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A．a, a B．a, the C．an, / D．an, the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：南希的爷爷已经85岁了，但他现在还会打乒乓球。考查冠词辨析。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“Nancy’s grandfather is...85-year-old man”可知，南希的爷爷是一名85岁的男性，第一空表泛指，且85的英语表达以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an。根据“play...table tennis”可知，球类前不加冠词，即应用零冠词。故选C。
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______! Let’s go climbing.
A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去爬山吧。考查感叹句。weather天气，不可数名词；day一天，可数名词。分析句子可知，该句考查“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓” 结构的感叹句，而“day”是可数名词单数，故选C。
43．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu
—Sounds great.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——天气真好！我们去爬鼓山好吗？——听上去很不错。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
44．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jeff is a famous writer. He _________ many good stories for children.
A．writes B．is writing C．was writing D．has written
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰夫是一位著名的作家。他为孩子们写了许多好故事。考查现在完成时。根据“Jeff is a famous writer.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，写了很多好故事对他的影响是他成为了著名的作家。现在完成时结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Jeff，用has done结构。故选D。
45．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom
—They _________ for their party in the kitchen.
A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里，汤姆？——他们正在厨房里为聚会做准备。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your brothers”可知，此处指问话时正在准备聚会，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为They，be动词用are。故选C。
46．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing.
A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，就不会有杀戮。考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is，第二空填will be。故选C。
47．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack ”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。
48．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother.
A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我必须买一副新眼镜。因为我的眼镜被我弟弟打碎了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由题干中的“I must buy a pair of new glasses.”可知眼镜已经坏了，所以用一般过去时；眼镜和break之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态形式为“was/were done”。故选D。
49．（2024·海南·二模）________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.
A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了提高学生的口语能力，我校近年来举办了英语演讲比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.”可知，举办英语演讲比赛是为了提高学生的口语能力，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
50．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布莱克先生有钱，但是他不快乐。考查并列连词。and和；but但是；so因此。分析句意可知空格前后两句话为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
真题练习
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。
2．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father
—I’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．he B．her C．him D．his
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——父亲节快到了。你为你父亲准备了什么礼物？——我决定给他做个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。he他，主格；her她；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“What’s your gift for your father ”可知，空处指代父亲，作介词for的宾语，应该用宾格him。故选C。
5．（2024·四川·中考真题）The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders.
A．in B．on C．above D．under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触；above在上方，两者之间不一定接触；under在下方。根据“sitting...her father’s shoulders.”可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上，且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。
6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
A．with B．through C．under
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。
8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A．important B．dangerous C．harmful
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近，习相远).
A．near B．nearly C．close D．far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：性相近，习相远。考查副词辨析。near在附近；nearly几乎，差不多；close接近地；far非常，很大程度上。根据“similar”可知，从本质上讲，人几乎是相似的，故选B。
11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。
12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；follow跟随；write写。根据“I like to ... the story and see what happens next.”可知，喜欢跟着肥皂剧的故事走，故选B。
13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：创作《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。考查动词辨析。expect料想；allow允许；receive接收。根据“The composer…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years”可知，是指作曲家没想到这首歌会被许多人欣赏60多年。故选A。
14．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.
A．either; or B．not; but
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。
15．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
17．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A．because B．but C．whether D．and
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
18．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A．Although B．Since C．If
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一——张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。分析“...she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
19．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。
20．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。
21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。
22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。
23．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses.
—They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t be。故选D。
24．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。
25．（2022·青海·中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
A．better B．best C．well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做得很好，乔！——谢谢。我觉得你可以做得更好。考查副词比较级。“even”修饰比较级，better“更好”符合语境，故选A。
26．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
28．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
29．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。
30．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two
【答案】B
【解析】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。
31．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。
33．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。
34．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
35．（2022·四川内江·中考真题）They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.
A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。考查句子成分。根据“They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.”可知，They为主语；are having是现在进行时的结构，作谓语；an active discussion为宾语，active为形容词作定语修饰名词discussion。故选C。
36．（2022·四川内江·中考真题）The computer has become a useful tool to help people.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法综合闯关提升练习
一、完形填空
（一）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, my father never picked me up. He was always 1 with his work. I remember when I was a middle school 2 and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. My father didn’t come to see me in the hospital. At that moment, I 3 my father did not care about me at all.
But things seemed different at my middle school graduation ceremony. I was chosen to give a 4 . My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and wasn’t able to show up. “Don’t come. I will be very 5 if I see you.” I told him. But after I finished my speech successfully that day, I found my father sitting in a corner of the room. I was so surprised that I rushed to him with 6 . “Well done,” he said with tears in his eyes. Later, I found out that my father was sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. But he said he remembered every word of my speech 7 .
All my life, I thought my father only cared about his work. But 8 , it was not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could 9 my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t feel the world with our 10 and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack (缺少) love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
1．A．full B．busy C．good D．bad
2．A．student B．teacher C．speaker D．doctor
3．A．hoped B．heard C．decided D．considered
4．A．gift B．prize C．speech D．lesson
5．A．strict B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
6．A．excitement B．anger C．sadness D．pity
7．A．quietly B．clearly C．difficultly D．happily
8．A．in fact B．at last C．for example D．above all
9．A．feel B．see C．taste D．smell
10．A．hands B．eyes C．hearts D．ears
（二）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to keep fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 1 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 2 or failure with others. While playing, people have to 3 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work unless everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 4 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
However, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other 5 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 6 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very 7 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 8 badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. 9 , during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 10 without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
1．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
2．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
3．A．become B．support C．save D．find
4．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
5．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
6．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
7．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
8．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
9．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
10．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
（三）Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she decided to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most parts such books as he needed.
At one time, however. Henry wanted a 2 in order to join a class, and his mother could not 3 him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
4 he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 5 . “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to dear a path around his house. The 6 was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to 7 place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough money to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was at his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always 8 in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.
1．A．successful B．easy C．difficult D．important
2．A．seat B．notebook C．schoolbag D．grammar
3．A．provide B．protect C．promise D．produce
4．A．Because B．If C．As soon as D．Until
5．A．quietly B．slowly C．hard D．hardly
6．A．offer B．agreement C．plan D．decision
7．A．other B．another C．the other D．some
8．A．resulted B．arrived C．failed D．succeeded
（四）This is a song 1 Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It 2 Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.
The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows 3 wrote the poem first. However, a version 4 Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first 5 in a songbook three years later.
The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version (译文) you 6 today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to 7 all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.
1．A．millions of B．million C．millions
2．A．call B．is called C．is calling
3．A．which B．whom C．who
4．A．by B．for C．named
5．A．came B．appeared C．finished
6．A．heard B．have heard C．are hearing
7．A．thank B．say C．wish
二、语法选择
（一）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 1 to the new skate park today. Lance was so 2 that he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan 3 , pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 4 in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 5 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 6 offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 7 with the help of Nathan. It would be 8 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine 9 disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 10 to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
1．A．he B．his C．him
2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
3．A．ask B．asks C．asked
4．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness
5．A．for B．in C．on
6．A．good B．better C．best
7．A．skill B．skills C．skill’s
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．how B．what C．who
10．A．go B．going C．to go
（二）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从 每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。
It was 18:30 on Sunday. Zhang Xin, a college student, just arrived at Taiyuannan Railway Station. She often took a trip on 1 weekend. During this trip, she 2 some famous attractions (景点) and enjoyed delicious food.
Each day, 3 walked more than 30, 000 steps and visited more than 5 places. If you have read this far, then you know that Zhang took a special forces-style (特种兵式) trip!
“Special Forces-style Tourism” is very popular 4 young people in China now. It’s a new type of travel that most often happens on weekends. Young people visit as many attractions as they can and try as much delicious food as possible but the least amount of time and money 5 .
People hold different 6 on this type of travel. Some dislike it. They say that one can’t learn much about a place 7 they visit it in just 48 hours.
However, some say they know 8 so many young people love “Special Forces-style Tourism”.
For those young people, this type of travel costs 9 than traditional types. And they have enough energy 10 such trips.
What do you think of “Special Forces-style Tourism”
1．A．a B．/ C．the
2．A．visits B．visited C．will visit
3．A．she B．her C．hers
4．A．about B．like C．among
5．A．spends B．is spent C．was spent
6．A．opinion B．opinions C．opinion’s
7．A．if B．unless C．although
8．A．when B．how C．why
9．A．little B．less C．the least
10．A．taking B．taken C．to take
（三）Bones are light but strong. They hold a person up and help the person to walk. But Sam’s bones didn’t do these for him, because his bones 1 so easily broken. He could break an arm or a leg very often, especially when he was put down to sleep 2 a wrong way. His friends grew taller and stronger, but he didn’t and he couldn’t do 3 .
Doctors suggested that he should get 4 special chair. So Sam 5 one to carry him to different places. It was so small and foldable (可折叠的) that he could put it in a plane to travel to many places in the world. The chair became one of the most useful 6 for him.
One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke down. He knew a lot about the wheel chair, and he fixed it by 7 . Then Sam had an idea and designed (设计) a chair that he could do everything in. He asked the factory to produce different wheel chairs for those who are like him. Finally, his chairs 8 by people all over the world.
Sam will never be able 9 . But he says, “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take some time to work it out, 10 there’s always a way.”
1．A．was B．were C．is D．are
2．A．for B．at C．on D．in
3．A．what his friends did B．what did his friends do
C．how his friends did D．how did his friends do
4．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
5．A．buy B．bought C．buys D．will buy
6．A．book B．books C．tool D．tools
7．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
8．A．were used B．was used C．have used D．used
9．A．fly B．to fly C．walk D．to walk
10．A．but B．unless C．so D．because
（四）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students stay at home, but not Zhang Hua, an11-year-old boy 1 comes from Shantou. He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day.
Zhang Hua used 2 only in his P. E. classes at school, and he never went out for enough exercise. A year ago his father noticed that, so he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on 3 Internet.
Many people share their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercise after school is good for students.
Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. So they join the school’s sport programs. Not only is it a way to relax but also trains their willpower (毅力).
However, some parents think two hours 6 too much for students. “If my daughter joins in it, her study 7 ,” a lady said. They have so 8 homework that they hardly have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot.
1．A．who B．which C．where
2．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．which B．how C．why
5．A．active B．more active C．the most active
6．A．is B．are C．be
7．A．is influenced B．will be influenced C．was influenced
8．A．many B．much C．little
9．A．about B．of C．with
10．A．their B．theirs C．Them
二、短文填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I had few friends because I was heavy. One day, when I was playing ping-pong, my teacher said I played it well. I was happy because it was the 1 (one) time I was praised by my teacher. I tried my best to practice it. To my surprise, I did it better 2 better.
From then on, I made 38= my mind to play ping-pong every day. My teacher 4 (encourage) me a lot. After a long time of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong 5 (player) in my school. One year later, I not only did well in ping-pong but also became 6 (thin) than before. I had never thought ping-pong was such a 7 (wonder) sport.
Thanks to my teacher and ping-pong. I have made many friends up till now. We all love ping-pong. The sport makes 8 (we) confident. We believe everyone should have 9 try.
Everyone can make a change in life if he or she 10 (work) hard. Of course, the harder you work, the more you will get.
（二）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
The story of chocolate starts with the Olmecs (梅克人) and the Mayan people (玛雅人), who 1 (live) in the Americas more than 1,000 years ago. The Mayas have been growing cacao trees and using the seeds to make chocolate drinks 2 2,000 years or more. In fact, scientists have analyzed chocolate residue (残渣) from a “teapot”. The results suggest that the Mayas were drinking chocolate as early 3 2,600 years ago! Some artifacts show people pouring the liquid into cups. With ten 4 (seed) they could buy a rabbit at the market.
The story 5 (continue) with the Aztecs (阿兹特克人), who also loved chocolate and prepared it hot like the Mayas. But the Aztecs added spices so that it would taste 6 (good) than before. Some rich people drank chocolate for breakfast, lunch, and 7 . Some were even buried with chocolate so that they could take it with 8 (they) to the next world. Between 1200 and 1500 CE, the Aztecs also used chocolate as currency. In fact, by 1500, people were paying thirty seeds for a rabbit.
Let’s continue our journey. When the Spanish arrived in the Aztec capital in 1519 CE, they tried chocolate and hated it. Without sugar it was extremely bitter, so the Spanish mixed it 9 sugar. In 1528 CE the Spanish took the Aztec seeds and recipe back to Spain so 10 they could drink chocolate there. Before this, no one in Europe knew about chocolate!
一、完型填空
When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our 1 . We were not only neighbors, but also friends.
My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to 2 . Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family.
One day, my father got 3 . Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor 4 my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all 5 him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend.
1．A．shop B．hospital C．school D．market
2．A．save B．use C．eat D．give
3．A．lost B．angry C．tired D．ill
4．A．helped B．wanted C．forced D．ordered
5．A．encouraged B．asked C．thanked D．visited
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 1 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 2 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 3 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 4 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 5 really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 6 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 7 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 8 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.
When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 9 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 10 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”.
1．A．head B．heart C．stomach
2．A．left B．back C．soft
3．A．come in B．look out C．give up
4．A．jumping B．swimming C．running
5．A．story B．trip C．game
6．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding
7．A．So B．But C．Or
8．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully
9．A．problem B．friendship C．competition
10．A．find B．visit C．open
二、语法填空
（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like junk food Do you hate eating vegetables, such as 1 (carrot) and potatoes Do you often sit in front of the desk without 2 (move) for hours Do you 3 (easy) get angry or stressed out Try to say goodbye 4 these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) 5 (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get 6 (many) people to pay attention to their health.
Each year WHO chooses a 7 (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three 8 (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise 9 (be) also one of the main reasons.
So to become 10 healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life!
（二）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation.
“At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法基础练习
单词拼写
1．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Without thinking about his own (safe), the fireman rushed into the fire.
2．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO.
3．（2024·江苏南京·一模）“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the (write) words.” Mr. Wang said.
4．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud).
5．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Peach Fuzz, colour of the year for 2024, reminds us a (feel) of warmth.
6．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The spirit of his stories is always filled with (true), goodness and beauty in humans.
7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）An amazing (think) came into my mind as I walked across the park.
8．（2024·江苏盐城·二模）The tourists had no (choose) but to wait for the next bus.
9．（2024·江苏盐城·二模）King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (serve) during the holiday!
10．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）We may (travel) to the Moon soon.
12．（2024·上海松江·一模）The factory is looking for a man who can the new machine. (operation)
13．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Who let out the news that still remained (know) It made the boss really angry.
14．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy)
15．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play. (education)
16．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend)
17．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous.
18．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—Do you understand what I mean
—Not really. I am a bit . (lose)
19．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us.
20．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I think Thomas Edison was one of the (great) inventors in the world.
21．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance.
22．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Classical music has a (last) value.
23．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）We enjoyed an (amaze) American film last night.
24．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）I’m feeling even (bad).
25．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Michael fell off the skateboard. , he didn’t hurt himself badly. (luck)
26．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He will lose the competition if he answers some questions . (correct)
27．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Mum opened the door (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
28．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success)
29．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed.
30．（2024·甘肃定西·二模） (sudden), we heard a loud noise coming from the kitchen.
31．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us how a kind woman tries to challenge and love (her).
32．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）The headmaster in our school often asks the students to take good care of . (they)
33．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）To be honest, our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than . (they)
34．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I believe he will find the answer by . (he)
35．（2024·四川达州·二模）“Please help (you) to some apples.” Mrs. Green said to them.
36．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Tom, is the book (she)
—No, It’s mine.
37．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane, made (it) first commercial (商业的) flight from Shanghai to Beijing in May 2023.
38．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine)
39．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five)
40．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Two of the students have passed the exam. (five)
41．（2024·云南·模拟预测）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her (six) birthday.
42．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）We can’t finish the work (with) your help.
43．（2024·黑龙江·三模）You’ve tried only once. Why not try a (two) time
44．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Before you give up, (consider) what your parents will think about it.
45．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—David, take it easy. It’s not your fault.
— then (who).
46．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Something is wrong with your computer, (be) it
47．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模） (be) careful of the dog that doesn’t bark.
48．（2024·甘肃天水·一模） (think) it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
49．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）He (chat) with his friends through WeChat when he was free.
50．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often.
51．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later.
52．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）For most of us, to remember things for long (require) great effort.
53．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mr. Chen. He me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage)
54．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain.
55．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat.
56．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）How time flies! I (enter) a senior high school this September.
57．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise.
58．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks.
59．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Father and I (go) to the park next week.
60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon
—I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio.
61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance.
62．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes.
63．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）The P.E. teacher is (explain) the rules of the game to the students now.
64．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
65．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Judy, would you like to go on a picnic with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend these days.
66．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Look! Zhuoma (help) her mother do the housework.
67．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）— Sherry, it’s 10 p.m. now. It’s time for bed.
— I (print) the mind map. I need it tomorrow.
68．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night
—I (play) chess with my grandfather.
69．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）I (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me.
70．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
71．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home.
72．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu.
73．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）When I tried to call them, nobody answered. They (go) out.
74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）You arrived too late. They (leave) already.
75．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）He (change) so much that I almost didn’t know who he was when I saw him last night.
76．（2024·甘肃平凉·三模）When I was young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect.
77．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
78．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）It’s (say) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
79．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）It’s said that paper cutting (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago.
80．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time.
81．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）The Spring Festival, one of the traditional Chinese Festivals, was officially as a United Nations holiday in December, 2023. (list)
82．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Please pay attention to the words correctly. (pronounce)
83．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Plan your time well, and you can spend more time (take) part in activities you like.
84．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）It is easy for people (travel) around Tianshui by tram (有轨电车) .
85．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university.
86．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Billy has decided not to share his report unless he (ask) to.
87．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
88．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Everything good that we do is the (proud) of our parents.
89．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There are many (policeman) at the police station.
90．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some (suggestion)
91．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse)
92．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I’m sure our daughter can take care of (her).
93．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）This story is very interesting, but it was pure invention. (it)
94．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Which is the most important invention in the century (twenty-one)
95．（23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末）The Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in September 2023. (nineteen)
96．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）It was my (three) time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste.
97．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look! Tom’s nose (blood). Let him go to see the doctor at once.
98．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Look! CCTV is the football game live we are looking forward to. (cover)
99．（23-24九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Stop! You (repeat) your words.
100．（23-24九年级上·四川达州·期末）In the past few years, there have (be) great changes in my hometown.
二、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—What’s your new ________ I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.
—Thank you. Let me write to you.
A．expression B．success C．address D．direction
3．（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）—I don’t know the meaning of the word “model”. Can you help me
—Oh, here is a ________. It can help you.
A．map B．pencil C．bag D．dictionary
4．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—Is your brother running in the park
—No, ________ is sitting under the tree.
A．she B．his C．her D．he
5．（2024·吉林长春·三模）After two hours of climbing, all the students were tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.
A．We B．You C．He D．They
7．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Could I use your umbrella
—Sorry, Jack has borrowed ________ just now.
A．mine B．yours C．his D．ours
8．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）I like watching table tennis matches and ________ favourite player is Sun Yingsha.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
9．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car
—It’s David.
A．of B．with C．on D．in
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held ______ September 23rd 2023.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
11．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）We need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who are ________ a hurry.
A．in B．on C．of D．above
12．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Thanks ________ the Internet, the world seems to become smaller and smaller.
A．to B．for C．by D．on
13．（2024·河北保定·二模）Mom and Dad, many thanks ________ all your love.
A．at B．in C．for D．of
14．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.
A．healthy B．proud C．successful
15．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
16．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job.
A．boring B．basic C．challenging D．common
18．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you finished your homework ________
—I have ________ done my math homework. I will do my English homework later.
A．just; already B．yet; just C．already; yet D．just; yet
19．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Can you understand what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ follow you.
A．almost B．even C．hardly D．perhaps
20．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—Jack, let’s play basketball!
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. My little sister is ill, I _________ look after her.
A．might B．could C．must D．would
21．（2024·广东汕头·三模）We ________ take the books out of the reading-room. We ________ only read the books here.
A．mustn’t; should B．should; mustn’t C．mustn’t; can D．should; can
22．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends.
A．so B．while C．because D．and
23．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It’s difficult to _________ air as you reach the top of a high mountain.
A．take in B．use up C．put on D．get off
24．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
25．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—What did Tina say
—Sorry, I didn’t _________ what she said just now.
A．fall in love with B．pay attention to C．get on well with D．look forward to
26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The winter school sports meet will ________ next Friday. Let’s go and join in it.
A．take off B．take turns C．take place D．take away
27．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet ” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is ”.
A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely
28．（2024·四川成都·一模）As we all know, on Winter Solstice (冬至), the night is the ________ of the whole year in North Hemisphere (北半球) .
A．long B．longer C．longest
29．（2024·北京丰台·二模）Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English.
A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
30．（2024·广西河池·二模）—Does Linda live ________
—Yes. Because nobody wants to live with her.
A．alone B．lonely C．healthily
31．（2024·广西·三模）Mr. Sun drove _________ than usual this morning because the fog was too thick.
A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully
32．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jack is a good boy. I always believe _________words.
A．her B．your C．his D．my
33．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—Where would you like to go, Shandong or Hainan
—________. I only want to go to Sichuan.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
34．（2024·湖北随州·一模）_________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active.
A．This B．That C．It D．One
35．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The policeman wanted to find out who break the window, but ________ knows.
A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
36．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Square dancing becomes a popular way for many old people to spend ________ free time.
A．our B．your C．their
37．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）2024 is the Year of Loong (the Chinese dragon). The Year of Loong comes every ________ years.
A．ten B．twelve C．twenty
38．（2024·吉林长春·三模）On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”.
A．two million B．two million of C．two millions D．million of
39．（2024·福建莆田·一模）There was a level 7.3 earthquake that happened in Taiwan ________ April 3rd, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on
40．（2024·湖南岳阳·一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up
—________ teacher like you.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-old man, but he can still play ______ table tennis now.
A．a, a B．a, the C．an, / D．an, the
42．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______! Let’s go climbing.
A．What a fine weather B．How fine weather C．What a fine day D．How fine day
43．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu
—Sounds great.
A．How B．What C．What a
44．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）Jeff is a famous writer. He _________ many good stories for children.
A．writes B．is writing C．was writing D．has written
45．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom
—They _________ for their party in the kitchen.
A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
46．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing.
A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is
47．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
48．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）I must buy a pair of new glasses because mine ________ by my little brother.
A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken
49．（2024·海南·二模）________ students’ speaking ability, our school has had English speech competition these years.
A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving
50．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A．and B．but C．so D．/
真题练习
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
2．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
3．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Father’s Day is coming. What’s your gift for your father
—I’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．he B．her C．him D．his
5．（2024·四川·中考真题）The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders.
A．in B．on C．above D．under
6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
A．with B．through C．under
7．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty
8．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A．important B．dangerous C．harmful
9．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近，习相远).
A．near B．nearly C．close D．far
11．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Why do you like soap operas, Amy
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A．tell B．follow C．write
13．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ______ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A．expect B．allow C．receive
14．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.
A．either; or B．not; but
C．not only; but also D．neither; nor
15．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
17．（2024·天津·中考真题）In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A．because B．but C．whether D．and
18．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A．Although B．Since C．If
19．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
20．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down
22．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for
23．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses.
—They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses.
A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be
24．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
25．（2022·青海·中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
A．better B．best C．well
26．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
28．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
29．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five
30．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two
31．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A． B． C． D．
32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
33．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
34．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
35．（2022·四川内江·中考真题）They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.
A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语
36．（2022·四川内江·中考真题）The computer has become a useful tool to help people.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．定语
37．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
38．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
39．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain!
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
40．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
41．（2023·北京·中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
42．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
43．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
44．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
45．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
46．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
47．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
48．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
49．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
50．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
