学情分析
我所教学的对象是七年级学生(以中等生为主,尤其是女生),对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,他们学习英语既感到好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中尽量让他们参与到活动中来,给他们更多的机会站起来说英语,减少他们的恐惧感,提高他们的自信。并通过学生间的合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,还经常不同层次地表扬和鼓励他们,使他们体验到成功的喜悦,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
在课堂上我会先通过PPT图片中人们的活动来学习词汇,并通过问答“人们正在做什么”来学习句型:“What are you doing? I’m watching TV . What’s she/he doing ? She/he’s reading/washing clothes?”等,并用同桌合作的方式进一步加强句型的操练。然后通过听力训练和写作训练来加强练习和巩固。然后充分利用多媒体创设各种情景,紧密围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。
现在进行时是学生首次接触的一种新的语法知识,而本单元的话题源自生活,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经验,创设生活化的情境引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言,让学生为用而学,学了就用。
一.预习导航
㈠ 通过预习,请写出下列短语。
1. 看电视____________ 2. 打扫卫生___________ 3. 读书_____________
4. 打电话谈论______________ 5. 听CD ___________ 6. 使用电脑____________
7. 做汤____________ 8. 清洗盘子______________ 9. 做运动______________
㈡ 写出下列动词的现在分词
1. clean_______ 2. run_____
3. do______ 4. go_______
5. take_______6. see_________
7. swim______ 8. get_______
9. eat_______ 10. watch______
二.任务训练
1.听力训练 听录音是英语学习的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听录音中可以感知,可以模仿标准的语音语调。
2.口语训练 在教学过程中,要想办法使人人开口,使人人都有成功感。并且通过对话逐步达到对教材内容的全部操练。第三部分问答游戏时,猜中的同学老师给予鼓励,激励更多的同学参与进来。
3.语法训练 我在教学过程中设计了动词填空的练习,以检查学生对本课的掌握情况。在整个教学活动中,我还采用了PPT课件,对顺利开展教学活动起到了很好的辅助作用。
整堂课采用任务型教学途径,设计了环环相扣的几个任务,让学生与同伴反复运用所学知识去解决实际问题,给学生一种紧迫感,使他们要集中精神听讲,才能完成任务。通过本节课的教学,学生能通过观察别人的行为和活动时能用现在进行时来准确地表达所发生或进行的动作。
效果分析
通过几位教师的听课,大家对本堂课的效果做出了以下评价。
教师针对教材内容和教学重难点,安排了合里课堂结构,制作了生动活泼的课件,有的放矢地设计了有启发性而且有趣味的问题,引导学生学习,思考。听说读写能力训练周全,到位,锻提高了整体的英语学习能力。
课件中只做了大量的动画图片和场景,既适合现在进行时的情景和学习,又提高了学生的学习兴趣,调动了他们的积极性。从导入到做业,每个环节都紧扣重点,生动有趣。
整堂课,借用了大量的角色和短剧表演。教师只是个参与者,学生是主体,他们在角色中理解,交谈,进行大量的实践活动,充分发挥了想像力,提高了学习能力。
表扬与互动。学生的每个小小的成绩和进步,都被肯定和鼓励,表现突出和难点问题的突破者,得到礼物,这更是给了孩子更多的信心和鼓励,进一步调动了他们的积极性,学习效果更好。
合作学习。既有pairwork,也有groupwork,既提高了学生的合作学习能力,也培养了他们的集体精神。
采用多媒体的现代化教学手段。整堂课中,视频,动画图片,本班学生照片,学生现场情景录像,这些都借助了多媒体手段,使课堂更生动,活泼,语言环境更真实自然,顺畅,更有感染力。进一步优化了教学过程。
本堂课也有一些不足之处。比如,有个别环节的过度衔接不是很自然顺畅;后面因为时间原因,学生的role-play和groupwork里面的free talk 和write环节,学生的练习准备时间不是很充足。
下一步,我将更加努力,跟上时代发展和英语教学的改革,进一步提高自己,优化教学过程,提高孩子的学习兴趣和学习能力。
教学设计
Step1.Leading-in
Show a short video ,get the Ss to watch it and think about a question: What are they doing? After wathing it ,talk about the question with the Ss. Divide the video into parts, and talk about them one by one.In this way get the Ss to know the present progressive tense: be + V-ing.
Step 2.New words and phrases
Show some short videos to learn the new word and phrases: use ,wash ,just ,make soup, eat out , read a newspaper , go to the movies, cleaning, talking on the phone, listening to a CD, using the computer, washing the dishes, exercising.While learning them ,the Ss can learning the new sentences:
—What are they doing?
—They are watching TV.
—What is Jack doing?
—He is listening to a CD.
Step 3 Memory Challenge
Show some of the short viedos to check the Ss. Let them watch it carefully and say it quickly. If the student is right ,he/she will get a gift.Then get the Ss to finish 1a in their books.
Step 4.Pairwork
Show some of the short videos to practice the sentences :What is he/she doing? He/She is … What are they doing? They are … Get them practice in pair ,then show their pairwork.
Step 5 Listening
Do some listening to finish 1b, 2a, 2b. At last ,get the Ss to role-play the conversation in 2b.
Step 6 A guessing game
Show some pictures with a cover ,get the Ss to guess What he/she is doing ? What they are doing ? In this way ,get the Ss to practice Are they… Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. The student who is right can get a gift.
Is he /she …? Yes, he/she is . / No, he/she isn’t.
Step 7 Watching and learning
Show a short video with two of the Ss in our class. In the video the two boys are talking on the phone.Show the Ss two questions :What is Zhang Qixiao doing? What is Yang Zeyu doing? After finishing the questions, learn the sentences used on the phone:
—This is Jenny.
—It's Laura here.
Step 8 Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Show a viedo with the conversation in 2d. First, Get The Ss to listen and answer a question :What is Laura doing. Then get the Ss to read the conversation in 2d. with the video together.
Get the Ss to read the conversation in 2d. in pairs.
Get the Ss to make their own conversations in pairs , then show their conversations in front of the class.The actors can get gifts.
Step 9 Groupwork
Get the Ss to make a survey in groups of four by talking on the phone to know what the Ss are doing on Sunday . Then write a report and report it in front of the class. The reporter can get a gift.
Step 10 Learning
Ss learn the present progressive tense : be(am/ is/ are) + V-ing.
Ss learn the rules of doing .
Step 10 Exercises
Do some exercises. If the student answers a difficult question ,he/she will get a gift.
Step 11 Summary
Summary the new words , phrases and sentences.
Step 12 Homework
教材分析
本课题是人民教育出版社出版的七年级英语下册第六单元:I’m watching TV.中Section A 1a-2d的内容。本单元内容主要围绕“日常活动”展开。本课以大量的主题图片展现同一时间人们进行不同活动的场面,将学生带入到谈论日常活动的话题中。本课Section A部分集中呈现了一些家庭日常活动的动词短语,并通过创设“打电话”的情境自然引出本单元的重点语法结构---现在进行时态。然后训练学生运用该结构来表达和谈论正在发生的事情。该部分的教学重点是让学生在具体语境中感悟、理解和学习现在进行时的用法。教学难点是要让学生对一般现在时态和现在进行时态的概念有所区别以及把握动词现在分词的构成方法。的本课主要采用PPT和电子白板交互式学习,学生在老师的指导下,完成各种任务型教学活动,在学以致用中提高学生的动口、动手、动脑能力,最终达成对学生综合语言运用能力的培养。
教学重难点:
1. 相关的词汇cleaning, reading a newspaper, talking on the phone…
2. 课标中相关的句型
What’s he/ she doing? He/ She is playing basketball.
What are they doing? They are playing football.
Is he/ she swimming? Yes, he / she is. / No, he/ she isn’t.
3. 语法
1. 现在进行时概念: 现在时表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或进行现阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:助动词be(am, is, are) +v. -ing形式
3. 常用时间状语:now, at the moment…
4. 动词现在分词的构成:
(1) 直接在动词尾+ing
play-playing read-reading eat-eating …
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,失去e再加ing
skate-skating take-taking dance-dancing …
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写其辅音字母再加ing。
sit-sitting run-running swim-swimming …
观评记录
以下是陈玲玲老师的观评记录:
Topic
Object
Step 1
Viedo: Before the video,ask the Ss What are they doing? Watch and answer the question.
Then ask :Whaat are they doing? Theach singing, swimming, watching a movie(To learn the new words and Present Progressive Tense.)
What is she doing? Making soup She is makig soup, using the computer.
What is he doing ? He is talking on the phone.
Read phrases one by one.
Step2
1a. Match .Then read tpgether
Pairwork:What are they doing? They are … What is he /she doing? He/She is …
Step3
Do some listening. (1)1b. (2)2a. Listen and match. Check
(3)2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks. Check.(one stedent answers.) Read in rples.(twice)
Step4
Play a guessing game.
Are they …? doing homework?(No) watching TV(No)
Using the computer? (Yes. Gift)
Is he/she…?
Step5
Watch and answer. What’s … doing (本班学生录像,吸引学生注意,效果好)(To teach This is /It is…代替 I am… That is ..代替 You are…)
2d.Role-play. Watch and answer the Question:What is Laura doing? Then watch and repaet.
Role-play 2d. Make their own conversations like 2d, then show their pairwork(1,2,3,4)
Step6
Groupwork. Make a survey.
Name
He/She is...
Fu Qiyu
reading a newspaper
Xie Xinfei
?
Jia Ziyi
?
Write a report:
Everyone in my group is busy now. Fu Qiyu is…
Show the report.(1,2,3,4)
Step7
现在进行时:
用法(指出汉语解释)
结构: Be + doing
分词分类——sum up ——规则
Step 8 Exercises
选择
用所给词的适当形式填空
句型转换
Step9
Sumary:1.words
2.sentences
Homework
测评练习
一.选一选
1.My mother is ___TV.
A. looking at B. seeing
C. reading D. watching
2.---___you ___a newspaper?
---Yes , I am.
A. Do, read B. Are ,read
C. Are ,reading D. Is ,reading
3.Kate ___,the other students ___.
A. sing, listen
B. is singing , is listening
C. sing, are listening
D. is singing, are listening
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat___________(run)up
the tree.
2.Her parents __________ (make)soup.
3.----___he ________(clean) the the room? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom __________ (wash)the dishes now. 5.It’s 5 o’clock p.m. they _________ (use)
the computer in the room.
三.句型转换
1.I am wahching a movie.(否定句)
2.She’s talking on the phone now.(一般疑问句)
3.The boys are exercising.(划线提问)
4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
课后反思
整体来说,这堂课实现了预定的学习目标,取得了预期的效果。但也有些不足之处。
一、目标基本实现。本科的语法目标是现在进行时,整堂课紧紧抓住中心目标展开进行,最后的反馈练习检测结果表明,大多数学生已经掌握了现在进行时的结构和基本用法。本课的单词短语句子在课堂中多次反馈,检验,效果不错。
活动设计有效 。在本课的教学过程中,设计了大量的与
生实际生活相关相仿的情境和活动,基本收到了预期的效果真正做到让学生在活中学,在学中用,使课堂更加人性化、生活化。让“以教材为中心的课堂教学活动”向“以生活区为中心的教学活动”转变。
任务设计明确高效 。在教学过程中设计的任务贯穿整个教
过程,使学生在做事过程中发展语言能力,思维能力以及交流与合作能力从而提高其综合语言运用能力。任务一方面贴近生活,另一方面也紧紧扣住教学目标,和重难点。学生在活动中完成了任务,提高了听说读写的能力。
评价具体贴切。在教学过程中,不同层次的任务面向不
层次的学生,几乎每个学生都有机会参与课堂,对于表现突出的和重难点问题的突破者,给予精神和物质的双层鼓励。对于他们的评价符合实际,让学生得到自我实现的满足,也能帮助他们实现自我评价和增强信心。
本堂课也有一些不足之处。在教学过程中,时间的把握
分配不太完美。有些环节学生的练习和思考时间不太充足。有些环节气氛不够热烈,比预期的效果差一点。
下一步,我将更加努力,跟上时代发展和英语教学的改革,进一步提高自己。在课堂教学中不断积累和摸索,优化教学过程,提高孩子的学习兴趣和学习能力。
课标分析
本课 以“What are you doing?”这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。这一话题贴近学生的日常生活,语言素材源于学生生活实际,因此学生能积极主动地参与课堂活动中去,敢于开口,主动请教。通过45分钟有限的课堂实践活动也让学生能在“学中做,做中学”,有助于激发学生学习英语的兴趣和热情。在课堂上组织他们两两合作,小组讨论学习,集体学习,引导他们在学习短语、句型结构的同时参与、体验、在合作与交流中增加了解,快乐地学习。
教学目标分析
一.知识目标
1.词汇
watching TV, cleaning, eating dinner, reading a book, talking on the phone, newspaper,use, soup , wash ,exercise ?
2.句型
---What are you doing? ---I'm watching TV.
---What's he/she doing? ---He/She's reading.
---What are they doing ? ---They're watching TV.
---Is he reading? ---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
3.语法
(1).现在进行时的结构: 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式
(2). 常用时间状语:now, at the moment
(3). 动词现在分词的构成:
a.直接在动词尾+ing
play-playing read-reading eat-eating
b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,失去e再加ing
skate-skating take-taking dance-dancing
c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写其辅音字母再加ing。
sit-sitting run-running swim-swimming
二.能力目标
1.能用现在进行时进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。
2.能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:, talking on the phone, watching TV, eating dinner? 等。
三.情感目标
通过对本节内容的任务性活动,能培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,培养学生团结合作的精神。并能引导学生适当参与家务劳动。