(共89张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练3
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
练·课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What makes the traveller think that the time machine works
A.The change of time on a clock.
B．The lab that looks different.
C．The strange feeling in mind.
D．The trick the machine plays on him.
答案：A
2．Why is the author invisible to his niece
A．Because he is hidden from her.
B．Because they are not in the same time.
C．Because there is no lamp in the room.
D．Because he moves like a rocket.
答案：B
3．How does the time traveller feel when travelling through time
A．Excited. B．Relaxed.
C．Unfortunate. D．Uncomfortable.
答案：D
4．Why is the time traveller worried about stopping the machine
A．Because an accident can happen.
B．Because the machine will turn over.
C．Because an explosion may take place.
D．Because the machine has no brakes.
答案：C
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
1.读文章并找出下列细节描写的内容
(1)操作机器过程中的动作描写
①I ________ it a last check, and ________ myself in the leather seat. I ________ the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.
②I ________ a breath, ________ the lever and ________ it forwards.
③I ________ the lever further.
④Like an impatient fool, I ________ the lever backwards hard.
gave
sat
pushed
drew
gripped
pushed
pushed
pulled
(2)心理活动描写
①I ________________ I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
②I ________________ look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
③I ________________________ of stopping the Time Machine many times.
calculated that
had a strong urge to
had thought about the risk
(3)视觉感知描写
①夜幕降临： ________________
②白昼来临： ________________
③跃进到白天： ________________
④树木似青烟升起： ________________________
⑤大楼拔地而起： ________________________
(4)在空中见证地球沧海桑田变幻的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
night came
came the day
skipped to day
trees growing like puffs of smoke
huge buildings rise up
The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting and flowing before my eyes.
(5)与心理感受相关的描写
①It probably took her a minute, but to me she_____________________！
②It is hard to explain the ________________________________ of time travelling.
③I was ________ for a moment...
moved like a rocket
strange and unpleasant feeling
stunned
2．请选择下列句子使用的修辞手法
A．simile(明喻) B．exaggeration(夸张)
①It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. ________
②The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky... ________
③Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke... ________
A
A
A
④I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream. ________
⑤...we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! ________
⑥Like an impatient fool，I pulled the lever backwards hard. ________
⑦I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. ________
A
A
A
B
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
2．________ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi. 奋斗；努力工作
3．________ n. 英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
4．________ adv. 向后；倒着；往回
5．________ vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧
6．________ adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
superior
labour
inch
backwards
grip
hazy
7．________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来
8．________ n. 灯；台灯
9．________ n. 速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏
10．________ adj. 随机的；不可思议的
fetch
lamp
pace
random
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．_______vt.计算；核算；预测→_________ n．计算；预测，推测
2．________ n．分开；分隔；分歧；差异；除(法)→________ vt.划分；分开
3．________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急
4．________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________ n．爆炸；爆破；突增
5．________ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
calculate
calculation
division
divide
urge
urgent
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)
2．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
3．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4．________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
5．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
6．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
7．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失
8．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
9．rise up ________________
10．so long as ________________
on a. . .basis
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to do sth.
升起
只要
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式] 强调句型
[教材原句] ________________________________ the first of all Time Machines began its career.
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
2．[句型公式] as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] Night came ________________________________， and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
It was at ten o'clock today that
as if a lamp was being turned out
3．[句型公式] as 引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] ________________________， the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁也随之消失了，我被留在户外。
As my pace grew faster
02.研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Tsinghua University and Beijing University are clearly superior ________ other universities in China.
②As is shown in the report, only one salesman is senior ________ me in the company.
to
to
[写美] 完成句子
③他总是表现得比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。
He always behaves as if he ____________________， which makes me tremble all over.
be superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
be inferior to 比……差/级别低
be senior to 比……年长/职位高
be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低
were superior to me
2 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We should take ________ some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our daily life. (建议信)
②After taking ________ the firm from his father，Tom took ________ some scientific ideas and took ________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take ________ soon.
③I took ________ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project.
up
over
in
on
off
down
[写美] 完成句子
④我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。(读后续写之主旨升华)
My parents urge me to be patient and never _____________________．
take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up 占据；开始从事
take down 记录；记下；降低，放下
let negative thoughts take over
3 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
[写美] 完成句子
①上个星期五我发现我完全一团糟！我和朋友安娜在学校发生了冲突。
Last Friday I found myself totally in a mess! I ________________________________ Anna at school.
had a conflict with my friend
②我们之间的分歧有时会让我心烦意乱，但每当我和他有冲突时，我都尽量保持冷静。
The disagreements between us upset me from time to time, but whenever I ________________________， I tried to stay calm.
conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
vt. 冲突；抵触
in conflict with 与……有冲突
come into conflict with 与……产生冲突
was in conflict with him
[图文助记]
Learning that you have conflicted with your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips.
得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。
4 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
[练透] 单句语法填空
①He turned ________ on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy.
②The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned ________．
[写美] 完成句子
③上周日，我们组织了海洋公园一日游，这对所有学生来说都是一次难得的经历。
A one-day trip to an ocean park was organized last Sunday, ______________________________________ for all students.
up
down
which turned out to be a rare experience
[熟词生义] They have been turning out bikes for 100 years.
他们制造自行车已有100年的历史了。(生产)
turn up 调高(音量等)；出现
turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还，退还
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于；致力于；查阅；转向
5 pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
[写美] 完成句子
①通过所有的努力，它肯定会提高老年人的生活质量，帮助他们跟上技术的快速发展。
With all the efforts, it surely will raise the elderly people's life quality and help them ________________________________________________.
②按照自己的进度学习，不要灰心，你一定会取得进步的。(建议信)
________________________ and never lose heart, and you will make progress in time.
keep pace with the rapid development of technology
Study at your own pace
③我很震惊。我不知道该做什么，该说什么。我开始来回不停地走动着。(读后续写之动作描写)
I was shocked. I didn't know what to do or say, and I started to ____________________．
(1)at a pace of... 以……的速度
keep pace with 跟上；同……齐步前进/并驾齐驱
set the pace 定出步调；树立榜样；带头
(2)pace back and forth 来回踱步；徘徊
pace back and forth
6 urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Although I had an urge ________ (buy) a bike，my sense of responsibility urged that I ____________ (hurry) home to hand in my hard-earned money to my parents.
②[2024·新课标卷读后续写]I explained to him the ________ (urgent) of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.
to buy
(should) hurry
urgency
[写美] 一句多译
③为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
To protect oceans better, we ________________________________________________________ and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.)
＝To protect oceans better，we ______________________________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior
must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
经典句式
1 句型公式：It is/was...that/who...强调句
【教材原句】 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
[写美] 完成句子/句型转换
①更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。
More importantly, _______________________________ attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
②就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。
________________________________ a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing.
it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that
It was at that moment that
③They didn't realize it was high time to take action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted.
→________________________________________________ they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. (强调句型)
→________________________________________________ that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. (倒装)
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that
Not until the area was seriously polluted did they realize
(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
[点津] not...until...结构的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that...”，在这一固定句型中，由于not已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。
2 句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。
[写美] 完成句子
①小男孩就坐在那里，环顾四周，好像正在等待什么。
The boy just sat there, looking around, _________________________．
②正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着如此沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。
As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems ________________________________.
as if he were waiting for something
as if he can hardly bear it any more
③班主任看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(读后续写之动作描写)
My headteacher looked at my eyes_________________________ locked away inside.
④我们很惊讶。他似乎知道了些什么。
We were astonished. It seemed _______________________ somehow.
as if she were seeing my inner self
as if he had known something
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I am sorry to hear that you came into ________ (冲突) with your parents last week.
2．Only in this way can we young people keep p________ with the times.
3．In the practice, we can experience the value of ________ (劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.
4．[2024·全国甲卷]Many cats will find ________ (随机的) objects outside and bring them to their owners.
conflict
pace
labour
random
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．其中一只海豹只是用它的身体轻轻碰了碰我，好像它想拥抱我。
One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body, ________________________．
2．是旅行者脸上的微笑和我心里的幸福使我认为活动是有意义的。
It was the smile on the travellers' faces and happiness in my own heart that ________________________________________．
3．他解释了各种态度或观点的利与弊，但没有明确地站在其中任何一方。
He explained the ________________ of various attitudes or opinions, but didn't side definitely with any one of them.
as if it wanted to hug me
made me find the activity meaningful
pros and cons
03.晚练3
维度1 单词拼写
1．The boy took a step ________ (向后) and knocked over the video camera.
2．His movements were clumsy and he had trouble keeping up with the ________ (步伐；节奏) of the game.
3．[2024·全国甲卷]Many cats will find ________ (随机的)objects outside and bring them to their owners.
4．I worked as a part-time ________ (推销员) in a supermarket last year.
backward
pace
random
salesman
5．After the charity, the cashier will ________ (计算) the total income and present it to the headteacher.
6．Your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a ________ (最大量) of 300 words.
calculate
maximum
维度2 单句语法填空
1．I felt ________ (guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the ________ (mud) track. Tears ________ (blur) my eyes.
2．He performed perfectly in the speech contest and an ________ (explode) of applause came out of the audience.
3．Salesmen and saleswomen are advised to have a medical examination ________ a regular basis，which is helpful to their health.
guilty
muddy
blurred
explosion
on
4．From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior ________ western medicine in a sense.
5．In order to have a definite labor ________ (divide), our classmates should be divided into two groups.
6．It was under your professional guidance ________ we have made such rapid progress in English.
to
division
that
维度3 单句写作增分练——话题写作之科幻故事
1．2050年，我成了一名杰出的科学家。
In 2050，I became ___________________．
2．结果，住在深海的外星人打算发动战争。
____________________ the aliens who were living under the deep sea intended to launch a war.
a distinguished scientist
It turned out that
3．为了避免与外星人冲突，我和我的同事们接手了阻止这场战争的任务。
To avoid ______________________，I，as well as my colleagues，__________________________．
4．一到达目的地，我们就真诚地力劝他们不要向人类宣战。
The instant we reached the destination，we sincerely ______________________________________．
5．正是我们保护海洋不受污染的承诺使他们改变了主意。
____________________________________________ that made them change their minds.
conflicting with the aliens
took over the task to prevent the war
urged them not to declare war on human beings
It was our promise to preserve the ocean from being polluted
维度4 课文语法填空
It was at ten o'clock 1.________ I began to experience my first time travelling. Sitting 2.________ (I) in the seat, I pushed the starting lever forwards then immediately backwards.Then I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. Pushing it 3.________ (far), I found the night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still.
that
myself
further
With my pace 4.________ (grow) faster, the sun and moon looked as if they 5.________________ (throw)across the sky, but soon there was 6.________ (divide) between night and day. Around me, trees grew, spread, and died in 7.________ (moment). I also saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes.
growing
were being thrown
division
moments
I had a strong urge 8.________ (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! So like 9.________ impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. 10.______________________ (stun)for a moment, I heard the sound of thunder and found myself sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.
to look
an
Having been stunned/Stunned
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：个人经历__难度：★★☆☆☆
[2024·烟台高二检测]David Brown is known as the world's fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age 13.
Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion for running. After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.
Paralympic runners train and compete alongside sighted guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men's 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn't see the ball coming.“ I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there，” he says.
He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind.Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.
He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.
It's important to be in sync (同步) with your running partner. His new partner Steward says he doesn't have to slow down when running with Brown, because he's fast. “A 10- or 11-second race doesn't require much speaking，” Steward says.“ It's also an honor，” Brown says. He notes that Paralympic runners can't do what they do without guides like Steward, who could theoretically run solo but choose not to. He calls it “a great honor”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·布朗是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。文章还讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。
1．What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself
A．Winning an essay contest.
B．Winning an Olympic medal.
C．Attending the 2008 Olympics.
D．Attending the Missouri School for the Blind.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.(在作文比赛中获胜后，他赢得了2008年北京奥运会的门票，并由此知道他想挑战一下自己。)”可知，作文比赛获胜使大卫·布朗决定亲自参加比赛。故选A。
2．What made David Brown change from basketball to running
A．His change in personal interest.
B．The decline and loss of his vision.
C．The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease.
D．His participation in his first Paralympic games.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，视力的衰退和丧失让大卫·布朗从篮球转向跑步。故选B。
3．What can we know about David Brown's essay
A．It was inspiring. B．It was interesting.
C．It was pessimistic. D．It was depressing.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome obstacles, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.(他说，他写了自己如何利用运动克服障碍，并指出，在他成长的过程中，他在与抑郁症作斗争。)”可知，大卫·布朗的文章很鼓舞人心。故选A。
4．Which proverb best describes David Brown's story
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了大卫·布朗是世界上跑得最快的全盲运动员。他在15个月大时被诊断出患有川崎病，导致他在13岁时完全失明。文章还讲述了他的个人经历以及成就。由此可推知，“有志者，事竟成”最能描述他的故事。故选C。
B__体裁：新闻报道__主题语境：科幻作品用于教学__难度：★★★★☆__
Students in Melanie Good's “Physics and Science Fiction” course watched a clip (片段) from the movie Interstellar, showing an astronaut who has returned to Earth and is about to be reunited with his daughter. The students had just spent an hour learning about Einstein's theory of special relativity.
They knew that, because this astronaut had shot off at enormous speeds an explored near enormous gravitational fields in search of other worlds, his clock would run more slowly than his daughter's, stuck back on Earth. The astronaut was now 124 Earth years old, but he looked exactly like a 48-year-old, while his daughter was now elderly.
One student raised her hand. She understood how the time on two clocks could pass at different speeds, but why didn't bodies still age at the same rate Good, who is a lecturer from the Department of Physics & Astronomy in the University of Pittsburgh, took some time to eventually convince the student that relativity's predictions were accurate.
“I try to teach the physics first and then tie it into the sci-fi，” Good explained after class. While the course attracts mostly humanities majors trying to fulfill a science credit, it doesn't shy away from the toughest concepts in physics.
The trouble with using this kind of fiction as a teaching tool, she allowed, is that no single science fiction work gets everything right. However, she said, “It's OK to suspend disbelief. It's science fiction. Interstellar, for instance, does a pretty good job as an aid to teaching Einstein.”
Gurudev Dutt, an associate professor in Physics & Astronomy, taught the course prior to this semester.“Science fiction is probably what inspired me to get into science in the first place，” he said; perhaps it will inspire others. Bad examples can even be instructive for students, he noted, such as examining the absurdity of Superman flying around the world in the opposite direction of its rotation (转动), to turn back time.
Good said her class this semester also emphasizes the scientific method and how it can be a fruitful approach to academic inquiry in general.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，Melanie Good将科幻作品用作教授学生物理学知识的工具。
5．Why did Good ask her students to watch a movie in class
A．To offer them a break from study.
B．To analyze the reasonability of fiction stories.
C．To illustrate the actual use of the theory of special relativity.
D．To use science fiction as a medium to discuss scientific concepts.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第四段内容及第五段首句中的“The trouble with using this kind of fiction as a teaching tool...”可知，Melanie Good在“物理学与科幻”课程上通过科幻作品让学生理解和讨论物理学知识，由此可推知，第一段提到的Good让学生看科幻电影Interstellar也是这个目的。
6．Why did the author mention one student's question in Paragraph 3
A．To highlight the student's strong desire to learn.
B．To explain how science fiction is related to physics education.
C．To demonstrate the difficulty of teaching complex scientific ideas.
D．To emphasize the importance of students asking questions in class.
答案：B
解析：写作目的题。由全文主旨及第三段中的“Good, who is a lecturer...relativity's predictions were accurate.”可知，本段提到学生提问的内容是为了说明在Good的课堂上，科幻如何与物理学学习发生关联。
7．What is the problem of Good's way of teaching
A．Lack of scientific accuracy in some science fiction works.
B.The difficulty of attracting science majors to a physics course.
C．The challenge of finding a science fiction work regarding physics.
D．Inability to cover all physics concepts mentioned in science fiction works.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“The trouble with using this kind of...gets everything right.”可知，这种教学方式的问题就是：有的科幻作品中涉及的科学知识并不准确。
8．What is Dutt's attitude toward some bad scientific examples in science fiction
A．They are sources of amusement.
B．They are too absurd to be referenced.
C．They have the potential to inspire the study of science.
D．They may be science phenomena yet to be explained.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“Bad examples can even be instructive for students”可知，Dutt认为，科幻作品中那些不好的科学例子也可以启发学生的学习。
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：校园生活__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·四川绵阳高二期中]As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions__1__to him. Trevor__2__his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad he__3__me, and we discussed something about a__4__in detail. I__5__he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked __6__. “I don't think it will work，” he said.
Then a new idea__7__me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady__8__. So I enlightened (启发) him __9__．
“When you break a bone, what is the __10__ of a cast (石膏)？” I asked. “It protects the bone，” he answered. “Yes, but how __11__ does the bone heal？” “The body heals it，” “Right，” I nodded. “Now, I will act as your cast and __12__ you until your __13__ heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile.
Obviously, our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it assured him that he wasn't __14__. He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him. Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this __15__， children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor，在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
1．A.available B．sensitive
C．contrary D．similar
答案：A
解析：句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。 根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法。故选A。
2．A.increased B．evaluated
C．tested D．doubted
答案：D
解析：句意：Trevor在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃。 根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力。故选D。
3．A.looked on B．turned to
C．complained of D．appealed to
答案：B
解析：句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法。 根据下文“and we discussed something about a__4__in detail”可知，我们讨论了他的治疗，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，turn to sb.意为“找某人寻求帮助”，符合句意。故选B。
4．A.pattern B．source
C．policy D．treatment
答案：D
解析：根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions__1__to him.”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法。故选D。
5．A.ensured B．warned
C．reported D．remembered
答案：A
解析：句意：我保证，只要他相信自己，他会变得更好。 根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor做出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来。故选A。
6．A.thrilled B．confused
C．terrified D．embarrassed
答案：B
解析：根据下文“‘I don't think it will work，’ he said.”可知，Trevor觉得我提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑。故选B。
7．A.applied to B．took to
C．occurred to D．pointed to
答案：C
解析：句意：我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来来帮助他。 根据下文“by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady__8__”可知，此处指我想到了一个新方法，将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，通过这种方式来帮助他，sth. occurred to sb.意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C。
8．A.character B．value
C．improvement D．flow
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady”可知，我将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学。故选C。
9．A.patiently B．secretly
C．casually D．blindly
答案：A
解析：根据上文“I don't think it will work”以及“Then a new idea__7__me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady__8__.”可知，Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导他。故选A。
10．A.selection B．expense
C．function D．course
答案：C
解析：根据下文“It protects the bone”可知，石膏保护骨头，故此处上下文说的是石膏的作用。故选C。
11．A.accidently B．exactly
C．abruptly D．equally
答案：B
解析：根据下文“The body heals it”可知，身体会治愈它，让骨头愈合，故此处上下文说的是作者让Trevor更精确地回答问题。故选B。
12．A.criticize B．qualify
C．monitor D．back
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Now, I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词。故选D。
13．A.humour B．mind
C．pride D．injury
答案：B
解析：根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁，故此处指治愈他的心灵。故选B。
14．A.stubborn B．mistaken
C．normal D．alone
答案：D
解析：根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故Trevor有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人。故选D。
15．A.case B．age
C．field D．order
答案：A
解析：根据上文“If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子会感到鼓舞和自信。故选A。(共90张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
(主题语境——人与社会之科幻小说)
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练1
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
用·中频词汇句式
练·课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构： 整体理解
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Paras 1～2: Larry persuaded Claire to accept the (1)________ that would be tested out.
Paras 3～8: The (2)________ of the robot helping Claire.
Para 9: The (3)________ of Claire living with the robot.
2．What's the main idea of this passage
The passage is mainly about _________________________________________.
robot
process
result
how a robot used for housework is tested out in a family
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What does Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house
A．It is an extra benefit.
B．It is his responsibility.
C．It helps improve his house.
D．It can make Claire happy.
答案：A
2．How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her get dressed
A．Proud. B．Happy.
C．Guilty. D．Embarrassed.
答案：D
3．What does Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
A．Friends. B．Lovers.
C．Relatives. D．Colleagues.
答案：B
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Tony falls in love with Claire.
B．Tony will have a rest that night.
C．Tony will stay with Claire forever.
D．Tony, the robot needs to be improved.
答案：A
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
1.细读短文并找出外貌描写的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.
(2)He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.
2．细读短文并找出动作描写的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.
(2)As he held her, she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away，and ran to her room.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
2．________ adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
4．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5．________ n. 薪水；薪金
6．________ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
absurd
7．________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8．________ vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
9．________ n. 谣言；传闻
10．________ vt.& vi. 假定；假设
11．________ adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
suspend
dismiss
rumour
presume
weekly
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．__________ n. 预约；约会；委任→________ vt. 预约；任命→__________ adj.指定的；约定的
2．________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；愧疚
3．________ vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→_________ n．暂停；暂缓
4．________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n．公告；宣言
appointment
appoint
appointed
guilty
guilt
suspend
suspension
declare
declaration
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 检验；测试
2．________________ 更像是；更接近
3．experiment with ________________
4．on a business trip ________________
5．or rather ________________
6．turn around ________________
7．fall off ________________
test out
more like
用……做实验
出差
更确切地说
转身
掉落
8．as a favour ________________
9．with wonder ________________
10．take sb. in one's arms ________________
作为帮忙
惊奇地
拥抱某人
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
[教材原句] His name was Tony. He seemed _______________________ a machine.
他(这个机器人)叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
2．[句型公式] It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句] Claire thought ________________________ she was being offered sympathy by a robot.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。
more like a human than
it was ridiculous that
3．[句型公式] make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句] As a favour, Tony promised to help Claire ________________________________________________________．
作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。
4．[句型公式] 完全倒装
[教材原句] As she turned around, ________________________ Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant
there stood
02.研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 appointment n．预约；约会；委任
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I was far too happy that we made an ___________ (appoint) to visit Hangzhou next week.
②He always appointed me ________ (perform)various jobs，which made me explode with anger.
③At the ________ (appoint) time, Mr Smith will be invited to attend the contest, and award the first eight winners.
appointment
to perform
appointed
[写美] 完成句子
④对于这次失约，我发自内心地道歉。(道歉信)
I apologize from the bottom of my heart for_____________________．
(1)make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约
keep an appointment 赴约；守约
break an appointment 失约
breaking this appointment
(2)appoint v. 任命；委派；安排；约定
appoint sb. (as/to be)... 任命某人(为)……
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事
[指津] -ment 常用于动词之后构成名词
treat vt.→treatment n. 对待；治疗
encourage vt.→encouragement n. 鼓励
equip vt.→equipment n. 设备
astonish vt.→astonishment n. 吃惊
2 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Deeply ashamed and ________ (guilt), Ray apologized to Richard sincerely, “Terribly sorry for having hurt you at school.” (读后续写之情绪描写)
②She had feelings of ________ (guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
guilty
guilt
[写美] 完成句子
③他如此内疚，最终崩溃了，内疚的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。(心理描写)
________________ he ultimately fell apart, _____________________．
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对……感到内疚/有愧
So guilty was he that
tears of guilt clouding his eyes
(2)guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；有罪
out of guilt 出于愧疚
a sense of guilt 内疚感
[小词汇·大文化] He who is guilty believes that all men speak ill of him.做贼心虚。
3 dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除，不予考虑
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It turned out that he was dismissed ________ being lazy and dishonest.
②It is proposed that we should dismiss the uncivilized customs ________ our daily life.
for
from
[写美] 完成句子
③女主席由于一些所谓的传闻被免除了职位，这使她陷入了无尽的悲伤。(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)
The chairwoman ________________________________ for some so-called rumours，which threw her into the world of endless sadness.
(1)dismiss sb. for 因……而解雇某人
(2)dismiss sb. from one's post/position 免去某人的职务
(3)dismiss...from 去除/消除/摒除
[指津] “开除， 解雇”这样表达：fire sb./dismiss sb.
was dismissed from her post
4 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly ________ the policy, which made them unhappy.
[写美] 完成句子
②当老师宣布我是这次写作比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(读后续写之心理描写)
When the teacher ____________________________________________， I was surprised and pleased.
against
declared me to be the winner of the writing contest
③尽管他怒不可遏，他也不愿意向他的老朋友宣战。(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)
Although he boiled with anger，he was unwilling to ________________ his old friends.
(1)declare sb./sth. to be 宣布某人/某事是……
declare war (on...) (向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare that... 声称/宣布……
(2)declare for/against... 宣布赞成/反对……
declare war on/against
[指津] 去e加-ation构成名词
①declare →declaration n．声明；公告
②conserve→conservation n．保护
③admire→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
④organize→organization n．组织
⑤examine→examination n．考试
⑥determine→determination n．决定
经典句式
1 句型公式：more...than...与其说……不如说……
【教材原句】 He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不是一台机器。
[写美] 完成句子
①就在那一刻，我被女儿的爱填满了，我意识到在某种程度上她似乎更像一个成年人而不是一个十岁的小姑娘。(读后续写之感悟)
It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed ________________________________________________ aged 10.
more like an adult to some extent than a girl
②我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，我的老师称赞我，说我与其说是聪明，不如说是勤奋。
I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I ________________________________．
③我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意帮助我们学英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的亲密朋友。
The person I respect most is my English teacher, who is ________________________________ with English studies. He is ________________________ and he is also our close friend.
was more diligent than clever
more than willing to help us
more than our teacher
(1)more＋adj./adv./n.＋than 与其说……，倒不如说……
(2)more than＋数词 超过，不止
more than＋名词 不只是，不仅仅是
more than＋形容词/副词 非常，很
(3)not more than＋数词 不多于；不超过；少于
2 句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
【教材原句】 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
[写美] 完成句子
①显而易见，许多人正承担着巨大的压力。
________________________ many people are shouldering much pressure.
②[2024·浙江1月卷读后续写]她突然意识到，目标可以通过小步骤逐步实现。
________________________ goals are easier to achieve in small steps.
It is obvious that
It struck/hit/occurred to her that
③人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。
________________ our traditional Chinese cultures should be spread to the world.
④[2023·浙江1月卷读后续写]碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
________________ I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.
It is hoped that
It happened that
“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen)＋that从句
3 句型公式：完全倒装
【教材原句】 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern．当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
[写美] 完成句子
①正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
________________________________________， lowering his head and crying silently.
②当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。
__________________ when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd.
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
Then came the moment
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,_______________．
④一棵大树下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸止不住地流淌。
_______________________________， who unwillingly quit the cross-country run and tears of sadness streamed down his cheeks without control.
there came the news
Under a big tree sat disappointed David
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
[点津] 当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。
In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。
用·中频词汇句式
1 test out检验；测试
[练透] 完成句子
我辞掉了工作，搬去和父母住了一年，这段时间我尝试了一个新职业。
I quit the job and moved in with my parents for a year while I ________________________.
tested out a new career
2 favour n．恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持 vt.较喜欢；有利于
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate it if you could give me a ________ (favour) reply at your earliest convenience.
②作为一名高中生，我赞成这个计划，我认为它对所有的学生都有好处。
As a high school student, I ____________________________ and I think it is beneficial to all the students.
③我想请求你帮忙：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗？
I ________________________________：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing
favourable
am in favour of this program
would like you to do me a favor
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Having ________ (宣布) he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.
2．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash ________ (奖金).
3．His weekly ________ (薪水) is higher than all of his former classmates.
declared
bonus
salary
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．正是在这次旅途中，史蒂夫开始对待我更像一个朋友，而不是堂弟。
It was on this trip that Steve began to treat me ________________________________________．
2．我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心，就在花园和教学楼中间。
In the center of our school ________________， which is between the garden and the teaching building.
more like a friend than a younger cousin
lies our library
3．考虑完所有利弊后，我赞成这个决定，因此，我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。(话题写作之活动安排)
After considering all the pros and cons, I ________________ the decision，and thus, I ________________ we would organize the fruit-picking activity.
declared for
declared that
03.晚练1
维度1 单词拼写
1．Using baskets and ________ (梯子), we first picked the peaches that were most beautiful in color.
2．It's ______________ (荒唐的) to believe that the earth goes round the moon.
3．________ (尊严) and pride run deep in this community.
4．It's important to improve working environments and ________ (薪水) to attract more workers.
ladders
ridiculous/absurd
Dignity
salaries
5．The salesman wants to live in an apartment, ________ his wife would rather live in a flat.
6．If you don't concentrate more on your work，you'll be ________．
7．The saleswoman can't get the ________ of this month because she didn't finish the task on time.
whereas
dismissed
bonus
维度2 单句语法填空
1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable ________ (week) supply of fresh greens.
2．I am indeed very sorry that I missed my ____________ (appoint) with you this Wednesday.
3．Some parents would dismiss their children's dreams ________ worthless and force them to give up their dreams.
weekly
appointment
as
4．He grew ________ (guilt) for ignoring his parents' love for him and for what he had done today.
5．Walking in the fields on a March afternoon，the saleswoman felt the ________ (warm) of spring.
6．Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very ________ (alarm) at them.
guilty
warmth
alarmed
维度3 完成句子
1．我赞成每个人都应该努力发展我们的城市这一观点。
I ____________________ that everyone should make great efforts to develop our city.
2．首先，我建议你(应该)对你的学习有一个积极的态度。
First of all, I recommend that you ________________________ towards your study.
am in favor of the idea
(should) have a positive attitude
3．现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。
______________________________ that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.(完全倒装)
4．当这位母亲在阳光下的田野里劳作时，她的女儿给了她手帕来擦汗。
______________________________ in the field under the sun, her daughter gave her a handkerchief to sweep her sweat.
Here comes a good chance
As the mother was labouring
维度4 课文语法填空
A robot 1.________ (call) Tony was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire, 2.________ didn't like the idea at the beginning. It was not until she knew that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed that she 3. ______________ (persuade) to accept the human-like robot 4.________ her companion during her husband's three-week 5.________ (absent).
called
who
was persuaded
as
absence
6．________ the first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony asked if she needed help dressing, Claire felt 7.___________ (embarrass). Gradually, Tony began to win Claire's trust. Tony helped Claire make her home more 8.________ (elegance), gave her a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. At last, he suggested that Claire should invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave.
When the guests would be arriving soon, Claire 9.________ (dismiss) Tony for the rest of the night. However, just at that moment, Tony declared that he didn't want to leave her the next day 10.________ that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
At
embarrassed
elegant
dismissed
and
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：说明文__主题语境：创作科幻小说__难度：★★☆☆☆
Hard science fiction stories are those in which the science is based on our understanding of the universe today, but allows for an important assumption. For example, a story that involved interplanetary space travel might assume a technology that we don't have today but all of the other science would be based on what we know. Including these things in a science fiction story can be a challenging task for a non-scientist.
Not being a trained scientist, I have always been fascinated by science. I took science classes in both high school and college. But my biggest lessons about science, the scientific method and the evolution (演变) of our knowledge of the universe came from reading Isaac Asimov's science essays.
As a hard science fiction writer, it is my job to illustrate science realistically and accurately, and yet I also have to try to imagine what reasonable changes and advances we might make in the future. I thought it might be useful for me to outline how I managed to stay informed about science and how that creates ideas for my stories.
I read New Scientist and Scientific American regularly, which keeps me up-to-date on those areas of science that most interest me. Oftentimes, the articles in New Scientist will cite journals on a subject that is important to a story I am writing. The book review columns in these magazines often have books of interest and I will note any that interest me and add them to my list.
With my most recent story, Take One for the Road, one reviewer found some difficulty believing my characters could have walked on the surface of Mercury. The reviewer said that if I'd only added one line indicating how they'd done this, it would have helped the story be more believable. It did teach me a good lesson.
Keeping up with science isn't easy. Isaac Asimov wrote an essay called The Sound of Panting which was about how difficult it was just to keep up with one's field. But it helps in my stories, and also makes me better informed about science.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者是如何做到在科幻小说中保持科学性的。
1．How does the author describe hard science fiction
A．By giving an example. B．By quoting a definition.
C．By making a comparison. D．By providing a research result.
答案：A
解析：文章结构题。由第一段中的“Hard science fiction stories are...For example, a story...based on what we know.”可知，作者在第一段先简要说明了硬科幻的概念，紧接着通过举例对这一概念进行了进一步说明。
2．What contributed most to the author's knowledge of the universe
A．Taking science classes.
B．Reading a writer's essays.
C．Writing space travel fiction.
D．Participating in scientific research.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“But my biggest lessons about...reading Isaac Asimov's science essays.”可知，作者关于宇宙的很多知识都来自于小说家Isaac Asimov的作品。
3．In what way does the author keep up with science now
A．By subscribing to science magazines.
B．By joining professional associations.
C．By following science news websites.
D．By contributing to book review columns.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段的内容可知，作者现在主要通过订阅科学杂志了解最前沿的科学知识。
4．What did the author think of the reviewer's comment on his recent story
A．It was unfair. B．It was confusing.
C．It was insightful. D．It was interesting.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。由倒数第二段中的“It did teach me a good lesson.”可知，作者认为评论者的批评不无道理，很有见地。
B__体裁：议论文__主题语境：人工智能__难度：★★★☆☆__
[2024·福建三明高二下期末]How AI will transform education is very important to schools such as mine, teachers such as me, and hardworking care-givers such as the parents in my community. Could AI get our children to grasp new concepts and skills Might AI be better equipped to help them exploit their own intelligence After a few days watching my children use artificial intelligence-based learning tools, I can tell you the short answer is NO.
Human intelligence is different from the computer's. For one, human intelligence can not be measured. The brain is plastic, always developing and growing as we learn from our environments. In addition, human intelligence relies on human interaction. Exercising our intelligence is something we do naturally as we connect with others, consider the world around us and seek to improve our relationship to that world.
In education, there has been a movement toward social-emotional and problem-based learning. So educators attempt to motivate interest in subjects and skills by turning learning moments into communal (共有的) problem-solving events. When we combine analytical learning with social- emotional learning, students become mastered in the material we want them to know and get more excited about the learning process.
Using AI looks very different from this. AI learning often involves an individual working alone with a computer program.
It can crowd source information to help students find facts about their environment, solve a problem and come up with a creative way forward. But AI doesn't force students to think through or keep anything. And simply being fed facts and information is not the same as “learning”．
It is fascinating to imagine that AI might cure what annoys us. Many parents don't have the resources—in time, money or energy—to teach their kids at home. If AI could fill the gaps, how great, right Yet the nature of AI “teaching” as it currently exists means that students merely level up without learning. When it comes to developing intelligence, nothing can beat what we humans have been doing, face to face, for centuries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，作者通过观察孩子们使用基于人工智能的学习工具几天后，认为利用人工智能的学习，不是真正的学习模式，不利于学生开发智力，掌握新的概念和技能。
5．What do we know about human intelligence according to Paragraph 2
A．It is measured easily. B．It is of great significance.
C．It is related to education. D．It is changeable and interactive.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“For one, human intelligence can not be measured. The brain is plastic, always developing and growing as we learn from our environments. In addition, human intelligence relies on human interaction.”可知，人类的智能因大脑的发展成长而一直在改变，同时也存在互动性。
6．What can be inferred about AI learning from Paragraph 4
A．It is widely used at school.
B．It makes no difference to education.
C．It helps develop students' intelligence.
D．It does little help with students' true learning.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，人工智能学习的过程中，学生只是简单的接受事实和信息，没有思考或保留任何东西，并不是真正意义上的学习，所以对于学生的学习没什么帮助。
7．What is the author's attitude to AI learning
A．Unclear. B．Neutral.
C．Disapproving. D．Favorable.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中“After a few days watching my children use artificial intelligence-based learning tools, I can tell you the short answer is NO.”以及最后一段可知，作者认为发展智能还得靠人类面对面的教学，许多父母因没有足够的资源，无论是时间、金钱还是精力，在家教育孩子，而选择人工智能教孩子，其实人工智能并没有填补这些空白，故作者对人工智能是不赞同的。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Could AI Really Teach Students
B．Should students Use AI Frequently
C．How Students Use AI in Their Study
D．How Teachers Interact with Students
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作者列出多个问题，引出本文主题：人工智能能否教学生，Could AI Really Teach Students适合作为本文的标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：人物故事__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东德州高二下期中]Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog. Having disabilities most of her life, she was always __1__ that nurses were caring, which motivated her to become a nurse to help people. It wouldn't be easy. But nothing would __2__ her passion.
She loves being able to__3__ her clients to set achievable goals, helping them __4__ the support in their changing lives. It's really helpful to understand the __5__ her clients may be having. She has been there: she __6__ at home, she had to receive care. She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user and people asked her what her __7__ are, she would choke up because she didn't have any more. Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on __8__. She hopes she can use that to guide people to __9__ themselves.
Her assistance dog, Ocho aids Hammond with her __10__ difficulties, while he is also a therapy dog, comforting her clients. However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home. Patients' homes are __11__. So before taking him to the first __12__ she would call her clients and give them the __13__ to accept or refuse him. Sometimes Hammond can do her job without him __14__ if he is injured or sick.
Hammond would love to see more disabled doctors and nurses working in this field. Like her, they would bring their own __15__ to improve patient care.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hammond作为轮椅护士的经历和感悟，以及她与她的援助犬Ocho之间的故事。
1．A.uncertain B．surprised
C．afraid D．Aware
答案：D
解析：根据后文“which motivated her to become a nurse to help people”可知，应是她意识到护士的关怀，才促使她成为一名护士。故选D项。
2．A.pass on B．hold back
C．wake up D．result in
答案：B
解析：根据前文“Having disabilities most of her life”可知，Hammond大部分时间都是残疾人，但是不能阻挡她成为护士的热情。故选B项。
3．A.shape B．inspire
C．force D．follow
答案：B
解析：根据后文“to set achievable goals”结合选项可知，应是激励她的病人设定可实现的目标，符合语境。故选B项。
4．A.deliver B．update
C．access D．express
答案：C
解析：根据后文“the support in their changing lives”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们在不断变化的生活中获得支持”符合语境。故选C项。
5．A.depression B．fortune
C．sympathy D．Freedom
答案：A
解析：根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond是一名护士，所以她的客户应是病人，所以根据选项，应是客户可能患有抑郁症，符合实际。故选A项。
6．A.struggled B．waited
C．worked D．retired
答案：A
解析：根据后文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，现在要坐轮椅，她一定是挣扎过的。故选A项。
7．A.duties B．challenges
C．excuses D．Hobbies
答案：D
解析：根据前文“She used to be a dancer, so when she became a wheelchair user”以及后文“she would choke up because she didn't have any more”可知，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但现在要坐轮椅，以至于她哽咽，因为她没有其他爱好，所以人们问的是她有其他爱好吗？故选D项。
8．A.schedule B．track
C．purpose D．Guard
答案：B
解析：根据后文“She hopes she can use that to guide people to __9__ themselves.”可知，她希望可以用它来引导人们，所以应是她的生活又回到了正轨，此处是固定搭配：get back on track意为“回到正轨”。故选B项。
9．A.comment B．award
C．behave D．rediscover
答案：D
解析：根据前文内容，Hammond曾经是一名舞者，但后来成为了残疾人，一度让她感到抑郁，但是她很幸运地找到了狗狗的爱，让她的生活又回到了正轨，她重新发现自己，所以她希望她可以用它来引导人们重新发现自己。故选D项。
10．A.secret B．social
C．physical D．financial
答案：C
解析：根据前文“Hammond is the only wheelchair nurse in the UK with an assistance dog.”可知，Hammond身有残疾，所以应是帮助Hammond解决身体上的困难。故选C项。
11．A.safe B．worn
C．private D．Remote
答案：C
解析：根据后文“So before taking him to the first __12__ she would call her clients and give them the __13__ to accept or refuse him.”可知，Hammond带Ocho去第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择，因为病人的家是私人的。故选C项。
12．A.visit B．operation
C．accident D．tour
答案：A
解析：根据前文“However, she completely understands that not everyone will want a dog in their home.”可知，不是每个人都想让狗进家里，所以应是第一次就诊之前，她会给客户打电话，让他们选择。故选A项。
13．A.guess B．response
C．service D．Choice
答案：D
解析：根据后文“to accept or refuse him”可知，接受或拒绝他，应是给出选择。故选D项。
14．A.temporarily B．gradually
C．generally D．Casually
答案：A
解析：根据后文“if he is injured or sick”可知，如果Ocho受伤或生病，Hammond应是暂时独自做这份工作。故选A项。
15．A.honors B．experiences
C．researches D．needs
答案：B
解析：根据前文“Then it was lucky for her to find the love of dogs and her life got back on __8__. She hopes she can use that to guide people to __9__ themselves.”可知，Hammond是用自己的经历去帮助病人。故选B项。(共166张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing——写一则短篇科幻故事
01.练·写作规范
02.晚练4
03.单元素养评测（一）
内容
索引
01.练·写作规范
通·题型解读
科幻故事是用幻想的形式，描绘人类在未来世界的生活，其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。 科幻故事的特点是内容丰富、奇特，并且情节合理。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
首段：引入话题
1．In the future，every family can have a robot，and it can help people do many things.
未来，每个家庭都会拥有一个机器人，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。
2．With the development of science and technology，our life will be surely more convenient and comfortable.
随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活一定会更加方便和舒适。
3．We can imagine everything will be done easily and automatically.
我们可以想象每件事都会轻而易举地自动完成。
4．Robots may be the most clever except humans in the future.
在未来，机器人可能是除人类以外的最聪明的事物。
中段：具体描述故事发展的过程
1．This is the life that I am looking forward to.
这就是我所期待的生活。
2．No one can make sure whether there is another life existing in the universe.
没有人能确定在宇宙中是否存在另外的生命。
3．Though the scientists never saw the real aliens, I still believe that besides human beings, life must exist in the universe.
虽然科学家们从未见过真正的外星人，但我仍然相信除了人类之外，宇宙中存在另外的生命。
4．When intelligent machines can do the thinking, will our brain get lazy and regress
当智能机器可以思考时，我们的大脑会变得懒惰和退化吗？
尾段：故事结局
1．As a matter of fact, I believe the wider-spread of AI actually act as a motivation to force us to become more intelligent.
事实上，我相信人工智能的广泛传播实际上是一种动力，迫使我们变得更聪明。
2．To sum up, every technology is a double-edged sword.
综上所述，每一项技术都是一把双刃剑。
练·写作规范
你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括：
1．时间，地点；2.主要情节；3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．故事题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Flying Saucer
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．晚上太热了，我在帐篷里睡不着。
It was so hot at night ________________________ in the tent.
2．我爬出帐篷，四处走动以便冷静下来。
I crawled out of the tent and walked around ________________.
3．突然，一道亮光划过天空，一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。
Suddenly a bright light ______________________ and a flying saucer appeared near my tent.
that I couldn't fall asleep
to cool down
flashed across the sky
4．它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。
It looked just like the one in the book ________________________.
5．我赶紧躲在一块石头后面，看见一个外星人从一个圆门里走了下来。
________________________________________ an alien come down through a round door.
6．他走进我的帐篷，手里拿着什么东西出来了。
He walked into my tent and came out ________________________.
I had read during the day
I quickly hid behind a stone and saw
with something in his hand
7．然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷，发现我的平板电脑不见了。
The UFO then flew away. I immediately ran into my tent, ________________________________．(不定式作结果状语)
8．我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。
I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe ________________.
only to find that my Pad was gone
what I had seen
第三步：词句升级
9．把句1升级为过去分词、倒装句型。
____________________________ I couldn't fall asleep in the tent.
10．把句5升级为分词作状语。
I quickly hid behind a stone, ________________________________________．(现在分词作伴随状语)
So hot was it at night that
seeing an alien come down through a round door
第四步：合理过渡 完美卷面
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Flying Saucer
It was too hot at night for me to fall asleep in the tent, so I crawled out of the tent and walked around to cool down. The sky was clear and stars were shining.
Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then near my tent appeared a flying saucer, which looked just like the one in the book I had read during the day. I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door. He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.
The UFO then flew away. I immediately ran into my tent and found that my Pad was gone.
I was so puzzled that I couldn't believe what I had seen. But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him.
02.晚练4
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．意外收获；奖金；红利
2．________ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3．________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好
4．________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
5．________ n．薪水；薪金
bonus
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
salary
6．________ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
7．________ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
8．________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
9．________ n．谣言；传闻
10．________ vt.& vi.假定；假设
11．________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
12．________ n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
13．________ n．外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
absurd
suspend
dismiss
rumour
presume
weekly
venue
alien
14．________ n．小说；虚构的事→________ adj.虚构的；编造的；小说(中)的
15．__________ n．预约；约会；委任→________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定→________ adj.指定的；约定的
16．________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n．内疚；有罪；罪行
17．________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→_________ n．宣称；声明
18．________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n．计算器→________ n．计算→________ adj.精明的
fiction
fictional
appointment
appoint
appointed
guilty
guilt
declare
declaration
calculate
calculator
calculation
calculating
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 检验；测试
2．________________ 更像是；更接近
3．________________ 用……做实验
4．________________ 出差
5．________________ 更确切地说
6．________________ 转身
test out
more like
experiment with
on a business trip
or rather
turn around
7．fall off ________________
8．as a favour ________________
9．with wonder ________________
10．take sb.in one's arms ________________
掉落
作为帮忙
惊奇地
拥抱某人
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．The young saleswoman broke an important __________ (appoint)，for which she felt awkward.
2．According to the ________ (calculate)，his annual salary added up to 600，000 dollars in total.
3．The girl was more than ________ (guilt) of her own mistake，with her eyes blurred with tears.
appointment
calculation
guilty
4．At the meeting，the chairwoman made an important ________ (declare) about her retirement.
5．I think the ________ (fiction) plots that he created are absolutely absurd.
declaration
fictional
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．All the leather products will be ________________ before leaving the factory.
2．I am not a saleswoman here；I am just selling the goods ________________．
3．To earn a bonus，he worked till late last night，________________，early this morning.
tested out
as a favour
or rather
4．What stunned the boys was that they saw the robot play football ________________．
5．Unluckily，the innocent girl ________________ her bike and burst out crying.
with wonder
fell off
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was __________________________ when her son lied.
2．我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。
__________________________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
more sad than angry
Into the dark apartment walked my friend
3．我建议你养成一些好习惯，比如在睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶和听轻音乐。
I suggest that __________________________________， such as drinking a glass of warm milk and listening to light music before going to bed.
you (should) develop some good habits
默写练习二 Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
2．________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
3．________ adv.向后；倒着；往回
4．________ vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
superior
labour
backwards
grip
5．________ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
6．________ n．侄女；外甥女
7．________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
8．____________ n．手帕；纸巾
9．________ n．灯；台灯
10．________ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
11．________ n．泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
hazy
niece
fetch
handkerchief
lamp
pace
mud
muddy
12．________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→________ vt.& vi.(使)模糊不清；(使)难以区分
13．________ adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度→________ n．最小值 adj.最低的，最小的
blurred
blur
maximum
minimum
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 根据；以……的方式(基准)
2．________________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
3．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4．________________ 占上风；取而代之；
接管；接手
5．________________ 与……冲突或抵触
on a. . .basis
pros and cons
be superior to
take over
conflict with
6．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
7．________________ (逐渐)减少；消失
8．________________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
9．rise up ________________
10．so long as ________________
turn out
fall away
have an urge to do sth.
升起
只要
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．After the heavy rain，the road became ________ (mud).
2．The ________ (divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be.
3．They've made an ________ (urge) request for international aid since the emergency.
muddy
divisions
urgent
4．About twenty people were injured in the ________ (explode) of the chemical factory.
5．All of us were amazed at his ________ (stun) performance at the talent show.
explosion
stunning
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Without doubt, our small acts ________________daily ________________ are bound to make a big difference to our environment.
2．Seeing her son's bad grades，the saleswoman nearly ________________ beat him hard.
3．________________ him just because of some small matters is really absurd.
on a
basis
had an urge to
Conflicting with
4．The boy thought it ridiculous to expect his father to ________________ at Parent-teacher Meeting.
5．Technology really helps us, but we should not allow it ________________ our lives.(建议信)
turn out
take over
Ⅴ.单元语法——被动语态
1．The construction of the coal chemical enterprise ____________ (suspend) last week for environmental problems.
2．The 5-kilometre race ____________ (hold) by our school last Sunday.200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.
3．Though we don't know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic ____________ (change).
was suspended
was held
has been changed
4．If your order is ready，the T-shirt ____________ (deliver) to you as soon as possible.
5．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________ (rebuild).
will be delivered
is being rebuilt
03.单元素养评测（一）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Today is February 19, isn't it
W: That's right. Only five days before Terry's birthday.
1．When is Terry's birthday
A．February 14. B．February 5.
C．February 24.
√
Text 2
W: David，did you get the part you tried out for in the play
M: That role was given to someone else，but I got a better part.
2．How does David probably feel
A．Disappointed. B．Happy.
C．Surprised.
√
Text 3
M: I'm my boss at last. Nobody will tell me what I should do and what I shouldn't.
W: Wow. You have your own company
M: Not really. I've just quit my job.
3．What has happened to the man
A．He has just given up his job.
B．He has started his own business.
C．He has got promoted.
√
Text 4
W: What a lovely shirt! Well，it feels so soft. What is it made of
M: I don't know. I think it's just cotton. My wife bought it yesterday. It's not very expensive.
4．What does the man think of the shirt
A．It's made of cotton.
B．It's expensive.
C．It feels soft.
√
Text 5
W: I am sorry. We don't seem to have a room for you，sir.
M: But my secretary said she had called you for me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In an office. B．At an airport.
C．At a hotel.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
Text 6
M: Daisy，what was the English Corner like last night
W: I don't know. I just know I've never been asked so many questions about my life.
M: Like what
W: Oh, everyone asked me what time I got up this morning, how old I am, where I was born, you know, things like that.
M: It sounds as if they were policemen.
W: I'd rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner. Well, how about you last night
M: I ate Japanese food with my parents. It was delicious!
W: Japanese food I don't like that. My favorite is Western food.
6．Who asked the woman so many questions last night
A．The policemen.
B．The English fans.
C．The Japanese guests.
√
7．Which food do you think the woman likes best
A．Hamburger. B．Seafood.
C．Beijing duck.
√
8．What did the man do last night
A．He went to the English Corner, too.
B．He had dinner with his parents.
C．He stayed at home watching TV.
√
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
Text 7
M: How was your trip to Wyoming
W: It was fantastic，especially the scenery in the country.
M: Where did you go in Wyoming
W: We drove by the Devil's Tower National Monument, and we spent a few days in Laramie. But we spent most of our vacation in Yellowstone National Park.
M: You went to Yellowstone I wish I could have gone there!
W: It's the oldest and largest national park in the states. And it's got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.
M: Did you see Old Faithful
W: Of course. It's the best-known spring there. We couldn't visit Yellowstone without seeing Old Faithful.
9．How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation
A．Boring. B．Fantastic.
C．Faithful.
√
10．How did the woman probably travel on vacation
A．By car. B．By train.
C．By plane.
√
11．What would the man like to do
A．Move to Yellowstone.
B．Take a trip to Yellowstone.
C．Get a job in Yellowstone National Park.
√
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
Text 8
M: Miss，I wonder if your hotel has a morning call service.
W: Yes，sir. Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service. Would you like a morning call
M: Yes. I want to go to the sea to see the sun. I heard that the scene that the sun first appears on the sea is very beautiful.
W: Yeah. The sight is very famous here. At what time do you want to be woken up，sir
M: At a quarter past five tomorrow morning, please.
W: What kind of call would you like，by phone or by knocking at the door
M: By phone. I don't want to disturb my neighbors.
W: OK. I'll tell the operator to call you up then.
M: Thanks. Good night.
12．Why does the man need a morning call
A．He wants to see a famous sight.
B．He has to catch his morning train.
C．He needs to attend a meeting on time.
√
13．When will the man get up tomorrow morning
A．At 5：15 a．m.. B．At 5：45 a．m..
C．At 6：15 a．m..
√
14．What will happen tomorrow morning
A．The woman will telephone the man.
B．The operator will telephone the man.
C．The operator will knock at the man's door.
√
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
Text 9
W: I suppose you've heard the latest news about Ian and Betty.
M: No, what happened
W: Oh，didn't you hear They've split up.
M: Have they
W: Yeah, I thought everybody knew.
M: Hmm, well, I suppose it's not really surprising，is it I mean, they never really seemed to have that much in common.
W: What do you mean
M: Well，their interests for a start: Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things. But Betty prefers something a bit livelier，going out to clubs and having a good time.
W: Yes，she does like going out more than him. That's true.
M: Has she told you anything about it
W: Yes，she has. She phoned me on Friday.
15．What is the probable relationship between Ian and Betty
A．Lovers. B．Brother and sister.
C．Colleagues.
√
16．What does Betty like doing
A．Staying at home. B．Going out to clubs.
C．Playing computer games.
√
17．How did the woman hear the news
A．Ian told her about it on Friday.
B．Betty told her about it by phone.
C．The man just told her about it.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Well, I remember the first time I went abroad. I was eleven years old at the time，and we had a school trip to Paris. We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane，and it was about a three-hour drive, down the motorway, and about halfway we stopped at a service station and had lunch. And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport, the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the service station.
So we went all the way back there. Finally, we got on the plane, and arrived in Paris. After we got to Paris, I bought some cream cakes. They were so good that I ate five cream cakes... and I was sick. Then I didn't get out of bed for three days... I was so ill.
18．How did the speaker and his companions go to the airport
A．By subway. B．By coach.
C．By bus.
√
19．Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station
A．To fetch the tickets.
B．To look for his wallet.
C．To fetch their passports.
√
20．How many cream cakes did the speaker eat after he arrived in Paris
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight.
√
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a Trip to Alaska's Distant Aleutian Islands
Natural landscapes
Halfway between the United States and Japan is Alaska's Adak Island. It is one of the remote Aleutian islands.
It is a place best known for its natural beauty. The coast is home to rich wildlife. Purple lupine flowers can be seen along roads through grassy hills. Hot springs cover the landscape. Snow－topped mountains and the Great Sitkin volcano rise in the distance.
Locals
Adak Island is home to the native Aleut people. In town, fewer than 100 people live fulltime in old military houses. These houses sit in mostly empty neighborhoods with other buildings in need of repair.
Activities
It is not easy to get to Adak Island. It requires a four－hour plane trip from Anchorage. People visit Adak to hunt, watch birds, climb mountains, or examine one of the many abandoned military bases. People also come to hike. There are many beautiful hikes on the island. One at Finger Bay offers views of the volcano. A hike to Lake Bonnie Rose includes an old abandoned military building built into hills.
At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs. At Clam Lagoon, people can watch harbor seals and sea lions playing in the water and warming themselves on the rocks.
For bird watchers, the area is wonderful. And Adak's strange “National Forest” is also worth a visit. This is a small collection of evergreen trees in an otherwise nearly treeless landscape.
Charge for 8 days
The single price: $1，400 per person
The group price: $1，200 per person (over 2 persons)
Accommodation and train tickets included
For further information, please call 01223 810080 or visit https: ∥www. /united－states/usa－fall－foliage
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加Aleutian 岛旅行的一些基本情况。
21．What can we learn about Alaska's Adak Island
A．Its islanders are all soldiers.
B．Its mountains are all volcanoes.
C．It is most famous for its natural scenery.
D．It is one of the unknown Aleutian islands.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is one of the remote Aleutian islands. It is a place best known for its natural beauty.”可知，Adak岛因其自然美景而闻名于世。
22．Where can visitors get to the coast by rope
A．At Lake Bonnie Rose.
B．At Horseshoe Bay.
C．At Finger Bay.
D．At Clam Lagoon.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Activities中“At Horseshoe Bay, brave people can climb down a rope to the coast below and nearby hot springs.”可知，在Horseshoe湾游客可以顺着绳子爬到下面的海岸和附近的温泉。
23．How much does it cost if you and your parents take the trip
A．$1，200. B．$1，400.
C．$3，600. D．$4，200.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Charge for 8 days中的“The group price: $1，200 per person (over 2 persons)”可知，两人以上的团购价格是每人1 200美元；由此可知，你和父母参加这次旅行，需支付：3×1 200＝3 600美元。
B
Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England. A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window，” Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”
Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn't take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem. While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困). But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业).
After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn't lead to workable solutions (解决方案).
His first book，Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades. She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project—The Ants & the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award.
As the decade of research, filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean, drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story.
Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He's given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了拉杰·帕特尔通过自己的努力让人们了解全球饥饿危机。
24．What excited Patel's pursuit of his career
A．A beggar-led crowd.
B．A fund-raising event.
C．A chance encounter with a needy girl.
D．A narrow escape from a car accident.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. ‘My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window，’ Patel says. ‘Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.’”可知，偶然遇到一个需要帮助的女孩激发了帕特尔对事业的追求。故选C项。
25．Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics
A．He felt he was good at it.
B.He disliked boring economic theories.
C.He was eager to learn its political and systemic side.
D.He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).” 可知，为什么帕特尔把他的专业转向数学是因为他认为这是解决饥饿和贫困危机的办法。故选D项。
26．What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about
A．Anita's journey to tackle food crisis.
B．Causes of climate change in Malawi.
C．Bwabwa's remarkable transformation.
D．Patel's personal experience in Bwabwa.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades. She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project—The Ants & the Grasshopper...”可知，The Ants & the Grasshopper主要关于安妮塔应对粮食危机之旅。故选A项。
27．What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger
A．He shot funny videos.
B．He made presentations.
C．He cut the price of his books.
D．He conducted collaborative research.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He's given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books.”可知，他做报告吸引人们更多地关注全球饥饿问题。故选B项。
C
A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering a way for people to attend events without travelling.
The iCub3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human's eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.
When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit's sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. “The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network.” says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can ease this by moving slightly slower than normal.
The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. “But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it's uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own，” he says.
“iCub3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions.” says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. “It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were.” he says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游，但是仍有不足，需要改进。
28．What's the principle behind the humanoid robot
A．It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts accordingly.
B.It receives commands from an operator through the Internet.
C．The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors.
D．The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's ‘brain’. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.”可知，人形机器人背后的原理是它将这些感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。
29．Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to
A．Medical consultation. B．Sports events.
C．Outdoor workouts. D．Virtual tourism.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段“A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering a way for people to attend events without travelling.”以及倒数第二段讲到“The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa.”可知，这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。
30．What can we infer about iCub3 from the text
A．It fails to appeal to potential investors.
B．Its performance hasn't been evaluated clearly.
C．Its present version still requires to be updated.
D．Its transmission of data came across technical problems.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot.”可知，从文中我们可以推断出iCub3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Humanoid Robots with Sense of Touch Catch on
B．iCub3 Robot Combines with VR to Benefit More People
C．Humanoid Robots Let People See and Feel Things Remotely
D．New Advances in Technology Enable People to Travel at Work
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段“A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering a way for people to attend events without travelling.”可知，文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物。故选C。
D
As Geoffrey Hinton, widely seen as the godfather of artificial intelligence, warns about growing dangers from how it is developing, businesses are scrambling to see how they can use the technology to their advantage.
Recently, the hot topic is how to employ ChatGPT style technology across their businesses as quickly as possible. A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity．
Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable. But the real shock has been that these technologies are usable in a commercial context, not just for “low-cognitive, repetitive” tasks，i. e. robotic-tasks likely to be automated.
The surprise has been how employable the technology is to highly creative, high-value work. Specifically, creating an image, or music, or coding a programme can be achieved in seconds rather than weeks of briefing and refining.
So the good news is that rapid employment of this technology could solve the longstanding productivity crisis. The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers' ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis. Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s, the equivalent of what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s
Some individuals have started to suggest that states should provide a basic income due to the possibility of AI leading to job loss. The response of tech enthusiasts is that “You won't be replaced by an AI, but you might be replaced by someone who knows how to use AI”.
But they used to say that's why everybody should learn how to code. That might not be such wise career advice any more.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能教父的杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton)警告称，人工智能的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻找如何利用这项技术为自己服务。
32．What do we learn about ChatGPT
A．It improves customers' satisfaction.
B．It enhances productivity and reduces cost.
C．It perfects customers' ability to summarize.
D．It revolutionizes the business with accuracy.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity.”可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低了成本。
33．How has technology influenced individuals
A．By enriching leisure time.
B．By increasing dependence.
C．By simplifying people's work.
D．By reshaping entertainment forms.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable.”可知，科技是通过丰富闲暇时间来影响个人的。
34．What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Alternative.
B．Opposite.
C．Similarity.
D．Reference.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers' ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis.”以及画线单词句中“Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s，...what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s？”可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机，画线词所在句应该讲述不好的事情，此处为我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，画线单词equivalent为“类似”的意思。
35．What is the author's attitude towards the application of AI
A．Intolerant. B．Favorable.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，对人工智能的应用，作者并未有明确或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出作者对人工智能持客观的态度。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some ways you can change your inner thoughts to stop stress having an effect on your mental and physical health.
Exercise
Exercise can be used as a tool to enable you to deal with stress. The feel-good chemicals released (释放) by the brain when you exercise give a sense of well-being and calm. __36__ You can then face any trouble in your life with more confidence.
Keep a journal
__37__ You can keep a diary to write down your thoughts and record successes you are thankful for. This will make sure the positive things are more important in your mind. This can remind you that whatever stress there is, good things are still happening to you and you're still progressing and succeeding in life.
Connect with others
Having some people who support you helps you to feel calm. When you meet with difficulties, there are people who will have your back. You feel much less stressed when you have friends and family on your side. Build your support network by giving to others when they need you.__38__
Improve your sleep
Tiredness, the inability to think straight and sleep deprivation (缺乏) make you feel stressed. Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing stress. __39__ You can also try practicing breathing and relaxation. Keep your bedroom as a cool and calm place.
Prioritize yourself
Make sure you are giving yourself some time in your week. __40__ Schedule “me time” and time to practice self-care. Spare time to do what you enjoy and find fun. It's necessary to help you feel strong and able to deal with stress.
A．Be really strict with work-life dividing line.
B．Don't be afraid to ask for the same in return.
C．It's of great importance to choose someone you trust.
D．Put aside some screen-free time before going to bed.
E．Be organized, prepared and on time for jobs that matter to you.
F．People often care about what doesn't go right instead of what goes well.
G．Challenging yourself to keep working out can make you build self-respect.
【语篇解读】 本文一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一系列具体的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者改变内心的想法，从而阻止压力对精神和身体健康的影响。
36．答案：G
解析：根据空前内容“The feel-good chemicals released (释放) by the brain when you exercise give a sense of well-being and calm.”可知，空前指的是运动的时候，大脑会释放出让你感觉良好的化学物质。选项G是上文内容的自然延续，指的是运动还可以帮助我们建立自尊。而这样则可以导致下文的“You can then face any trouble in your life with more confidence.”。故选G。
37．答案：F
解析：根据下文“You can keep a diary to write down your thoughts and record successes you are thankful for. This will make sure the positive things are more important in your mind. This can remind you that whatever stress there is, good things are still happening to you and you're still progressing and succeeding in life.”可知，下文主要讲述的是我们可以记下生活中积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情仍然会发生在你身上。选项F自然引出下文内容，指的是人们常常关心什么做不好，我们可以记下生活中积极的事情，从而提醒自己积极的事情会发生在自己身上。故选F。
38．答案：B
解析：根据上文“Having some people who support you helps you to feel calm. When you meet with difficulties, there are people who will have your back. You feel much less stressed when you have friends and family on your side. Build your support network by giving to others when they need you.”可知，当你有需要的时候，身边有朋友和家人会很好。而当别人需要你的时候，你应该给别人提供帮助。选项B与上文内容一致，指的是关爱是互相的。我们需要别人的关爱，别人也需要我们的关爱。故选B。
39．答案：D
解析：根据空前内容“Improving sleep quality itself does a lot in reducing stress.”可知，改善睡眠可以帮助我们减轻压力。选项D与下文“You can also try practicing breathing and relaxation. Keep your bedroom as a cool and calm place.”都是改善睡眠的方式。故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：根据空后的“Schedule ‘me time’ and time to practice self-care. Spare time to do what you enjoy and find fun.”可知，我们应该划分出工作时间和生活时间。选项A与下文内容一致，指的是要划分工作和生活的界限，让自己在空闲时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a spring day last year, I stood in the back of the cafeteria at the middle school where I worked. While the students were eating lunch, one of our teachers took the stage next to a load of __41__ items. “Today is Lost and Found Day，” she said. “I'm going to __42__ these things up, and if you see something that __43__ you, please come get it.” I must have missed the __44__， but I'd been all ears.
As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind __45__—as it often did—to my 24-year-old son, Jake. He was serving in a voluntary program in South Africa. I hadn't seen him in more than a year, but we were __46__ him home in just a few days. It __47__ seemed real, and I couldn't wait to have him in my arms.
My __48__ was drawn back to the teacher onstage. “There's just one more，” she called out. She pulled back the stage __49__. “Who does this belong to？” Jake was standing there wearing a(n) __50__ smile and holding a bunch of flowers.
I tried __51__ to hold back the tears as he hurried toward me. The students __52__ and cheered. I threw my arms around him, more __53__ than amazed. “You're here，” I said in a trembling voice. “I can't believe you're here.”
I hadn't missed the announcement. Jake had __54__ the whole thing with the school just to __55__ me. It was a homecoming I'd never forget.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Jake策划了一次令作者惊喜的回家之旅。
41．A.unwanted B．unused
C．unprocessed D．unclaimed
答案：D
解析：句意：当学生们吃午饭的时候，我们的一位老师站在一堆无人认领的东西旁边。根据后文“Today is Lost and Found Day”可知，老师站在无人认领的东西旁边。
42．A.add B．hold
C．tie D．pack
答案：B
解析：句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。根据后文“if you see something that __43__ you, please come get it”可知，老师要把这些东西举起来，好让大家看清楚。
43．A.belongs to B．appeals to
C．applies to D．occurs to
答案：A
解析：句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。 根据后文“please come get it”可知，如果看到属于自己东西，请过来拿。
44．A.opportunity B．deadline
C．performance D．announcement
答案：D
解析：根据前文“Today is Lost and Found Day”以及“I'm going to __42__ these things up, and if you see something that __43__ you, please come get it.”可知，这是一则通告。
45．A.replied B．raced
C．wandered D．adapted
答案：C
解析：句意：当老师举起帽子、手套和背包时，我走神了，像往常一样想起了我24岁的儿子Jake。 根据语境和后文“as it often did—to my 24-year-old son, Jake”可知，作者走神了。
46．A.inviting B．urging
C．expecting D．rushing
答案：C
解析：句意：我有一年多没见到他了，但我们期待他几天后回家。根据前文“I hadn't seen him in more than a year”可知，作者期待儿子回家。
47．A.hardly B．probably
C．simply D．frequently
答案：A
解析：句意：这几乎不像是真的，我迫不及待地想把他抱在怀里。 根据前文“I hadn't seen him in more than a year, but we were __46__ him home in just a few days.”可知，作者几乎不敢相信这是真的。
48．A.son B．student
C．attention D．memory
答案：C
解析：句意：我的注意力又被拉回到了台上的老师身上。 根据前文“As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind __45__—as it often did—to my 24-year-old son, Jake.”分析可知，作者走神了，现在注意力被拉回来了。
49．A.fright B．worker
C．carpet D．curtain
答案：D
解析：根据前文“She pulled back the stage”可知，老师拉开舞台幕布。
50．A.huge B．puzzled
C．forced D．confident
答案：A
解析：句意：Jake站在那里，面带灿烂的笑容，手里拿着一束花。 根据语境和后文“smile”及“holding a bunch of flowers”可知，Jake面带灿烂的笑容。
51．A.in private B．in advance
C．in vain D．in return
答案：C
解析：句意：当他向我走来，我试图止住眼泪，但那是徒劳的。 根据前文“Jake was standing there wearing a(n) __50__ smile and holding a bunch of flowers.”和后文“to hold back the tears”可知，思念很久的儿子突然来到面前，作者忍不住流下激动的泪水。
52．A.laughed B．clapped
C．interrupted D．separated
答案：B
解析：根据语境和后文“cheered”可知，学生们鼓掌欢呼。
53．A.overjoyed B．satisfied
C．alarmed D．embarrassed
答案：A
解析：句意：我张开双臂搂住他，与其说是惊讶，不如说是欣喜若狂。 根据后文“I said in a trembling voice”及说话内容可知，作者欣喜若狂。
54．A.missed B．planned
C．postponed D．recalled
答案：B
解析：句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。 根据上文分析及后文“It was a homecoming I'd never forget.”可知，这都是Jake的计划。
55．A.honour B．comfort
C．inspire D．surprise
答案：D
解析：句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。 根据上文分析和后文“It was a homecoming I'd never forget.”可知，Jake为了给作者惊喜。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China 56.________ (accept) technologies such as AI and big data to make school life 57.________ (simple) for students and teachers than before.
Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached 58.________ Beijing Normal University has introduced 59.________ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them 60.________ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket's internal structure through fun learning.
61．________ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety，” said Li Rui, 62.________ leader of the school.
For PE classes，Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for 63.________ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students' faces 64.________ (register) in a facial recognition system, 65.________ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能化录入、沉浸式教学等高科技手段使学校生活大变样。
56．答案：have accepted
解析：句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时，复数名词作主语。故填have accepted。
57．答案：simpler
解析：根据than before的提示可知，空处应填形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。故填simpler。
58．答案：to
解析：句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。attached to“附属于……”为固定搭配。故填to。
59．答案：innovative
解析：分析句子可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。
60．答案：to find
解析：句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备和VR眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。
61．答案：Similarly
解析：分析句子可知，空处应填副词Similarly“同样；类似地”在句中作状语。
62．答案：a
解析：句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。
63．答案：activities
解析：句意：在体育课上，安徽省芜湖市宇文学校为长跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和跳绳等活动安装了具有人工智能视觉分析技术的自测包。可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。
64．答案：are registered
解析：句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，动词register与主语Students' faces之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词。故填are registered。
65．答案：allowing
解析：分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果。故填allowing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，随着人工智能的普遍应用，人们的生活方式也或多或少地发生了一些变化。为了鼓励创新和发展，你校上周举办了以“Technology Changes Our Life”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of science and technology, something has been used in every aspect of life. To enrich students' knowledge of modern science and technology as well as inspire us with scientific innovation in this “smarter” world, our school held a sci-tech festival last week.
The festival, featuring “Technology Changes Our Life”， attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such as robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. There were many hands-on scientific designs and inventions, among which the most popular ones were rockets and 3D printing.
The festival was proved hugely rewarding, broadening our horizons, promoting our creativity and cultivating our innovation.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Avoiding people in a small town requires the skills of a spy.So Brad Ryan moved like a ghost, taking precautions to stay far away from the woman who he thought had broken his heart. He had not seen or spoken to Grandma Joy for six years.
One day, he received a call from his mom, saying his elder sister had announced her engagement and a wedding date had been set for a Duncan Falls church. Brad's heart sank, because Grandma Joy would be there. But he loved his sister, and there was no way he'd miss the wedding.
Despite Joy Ryan's first name, there were lots of sufferings and regrets instead of joy in her life. She grew up in a home with no electricity, running water or plumbing. She attended a one-room schoolhouse. And she suffered the loss of two sons. She was a widow (寡妇) for 14 years. She lived a small life that stopped at the edge of the county line.
And she'd never had the chance to see what she called the great outdoors other than a trip to see relatives in Louisiana.
“My earliest memory of her is when I was 3.” said Brad. “We'd walk to Blue Rock State Park, which is close in her house. She'd help me lift rocks in the creek (小溪) to find crawfish. We'd hold them in our hands and talk about how beautiful it was being in nature. No one in my family thought like that.”
However, as Brad entered adolescence, he was growing emotionally distant from his family, with occasional quarrels. One day, a violent conflict broke out between Brad and his father. Brad turned to his grandma, hoping for help or just a kind word. But he got neither. He found Grandma Joy was in his father's side. “That was the end of my relationship with Grandma Joy.” he said.
At the wedding venue, on seeing Grandma Joy, thin and gaunt (憔悴的). Brad found himself thinking a lot about her and the happy time they spent together. It puzzled him why that memory in particular stayed with him. Now grandma, 78, walked unsteadily into the Duncan Falls church.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Brad hesitantly walked over to her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that day, Brad decided not to leave any regrets in his grandma's life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brad hesitantly walked over to her. He gave grandma his arm to help her walk steadily. Stunned but delighted, grandma was about to say something when she was interrupted by Brad, “Grandma, I owe you an apology.” Grandma was overwhelmingly moved, saying that she should have given Brad more patience and understanding. That was a great regret for her in those years. They looked at each other with understanding smiles, their eyes glittering with tears of happiness. As the wedding ceremony began, they took seats next to each other, hand in hand.
After that day, Brad decided not to leave any regrets in his grandma's life. He began to spare more time to accompany grandma, taking her on trips to enjoy the most impressive scenery in the world. During the trips, Brad and grandma shared their life stories, sorrows and joys. Traveling far from Duncan Falls was life-changing for grandma as well as Brad himself. They were not just traveling partners, not just a grandmother and grandson, but friends. For Grandma Joy, her life was eventually full of joys. For Brad, he realized if he hadn't reached out to his grandma, it would be a lifelong regret.
【导语】 故事讲述了布拉德·瑞恩与乔伊奶奶之间的复杂关系。在小镇中，他避开与她的接触，但在姐姐的婚礼上重新联络。一个道歉改变了一切，两人重建联系并开始共同旅行，分享生活故事和欣赏美景。这种转变不仅让乔伊奶奶找到喜悦，也使布拉德意识到珍惜时光的重要性。他们从祖孙转变为朋友，彼此填补了心中的遗憾。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“布拉德犹豫地走向奶奶。”和第二段首句“从那天开始，布拉德决定不在奶奶的生活中留下任何遗憾。”可知，第一段可写：布拉德主动和奶奶解开心结，与此同时，奶奶也表述此事是她的遗憾。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天开始，布拉德决定不在奶奶的生活中留下任何遗憾。”可知，本段可写布拉德了解奶奶的想法，并且带奶奶一起尽力实现，不留遗憾。
2．续写线索：
布拉德和奶奶关系不好——参加姐姐婚礼会遇到奶奶——介绍奶奶曾经生活困苦且充满遗憾——和奶奶一起在公园的美好场景——和奶奶关系破裂：布拉德和家人吵架，奶奶站在了父母的一边——很久不见，布拉德看到奶奶走进姐姐的礼堂——与奶奶解开心结——帮助奶奶不留遗憾的生活。(共70张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——复习被动语态
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练2
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
练·课堂5分钟夯基
探·语法课堂学习
01.预学案
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的组成：
1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
2．Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing.
3．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot.
4．As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5．The saleswoman there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly.
自我感悟
1．含有进行时被动语态的是句________。
2．含有将来时被动语态的是句________。
3．含有过去时被动语态的是句________。
2、3、5
1
4
02.研学案
探·语法课堂学习
一、基本构成
The children are asked to clean their rooms every day.
孩子们被要求每天打扫他们的房间。(一般现在时的被动语态)
The work will have been finished by the end of next month.
到下个月底这项工作将会被完成。(将来完成时的被动语态)
项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done
过去 was/were done was/werebeing done had been done
将来 shall/will be done —— shall/will have been done
I feel that not enough is being done to protect the local wild animals.
我觉得对当地野生动物的保护力度不够。(现在进行时的被动语态)
I received the sad news that he had been killed in a motorcycle accident.
我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生了。(过去完成时的被动语态)
I was thinking of seeking an empty seat, but to my disappointment, the seats were all taken.
我想找个空座位，但令我失望的是，座位都坐满了。(一般过去时的被动语态)
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]When I __________ (invite) to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
③We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment ________________ (destroy) now.
④Over the past 20 years, many inspirational role models ________________ (honor) in Touching China awards.
was built
was invited
is being destroyed
have been honored
二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题
1．否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
He was extremely disappointed to hear that he would not be given a doctor's degree.
听到不会获得博士学位，他失望透顶。
2．主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动，这时的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。
We saw him sitting there without doing anything.
＝He was seen sitting there without doing anything.
我们看见他坐在那儿，什么也没做。
His words made me throw up.
＝I was made to throw up by his words.
他的话令我作呕。
[名师点津] 在主动语态中，make, hear, see等词后接动词不定式时要省略to，但在被动语态中不能省略。
3．带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语，或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保留。
My father is telling me an interesting story now.
＝An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.
＝I'm being told an interesting story by my father now.
爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。
4．短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的，在被动结构中也是如此，不可去掉动词后面的介词或副词。
The old man was often laughed at．
那位老人经常被嘲笑。
[即学即练2] 将下列句子改为被动语态
①We saw a stranger enter the building just now.
→_________________________________________________________
A stranger was seen to enter the building just now.
②My uncle gave me a present the other day.
→_________________________________________________________→__________________________________________________________
③The bad weather made me decide to stay here for another day.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
④My uncle took good care of me when I was young.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A present was given to me the other day by my uncle.
I was given a present the other day by my uncle.
I was made to decide to stay here for another day by the bad weather.
I was taken good care of by my uncle when I was young.
三、被动语态的特殊结构形式
1．“情态动词(may, might, can, could, should, ought to, must等)＋be＋过去分词”构成被动语态
Most of the students consider waste sorting should be carried out immediately across the country.
大多数学生认为垃圾分类应该立即在全国范围内进行。
2．使役动词和感官动词的被动语态
在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面有不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上to。
The manager made saleswomen work until ten at night.(表示主动)
→Saleswomen were made to work by the manager until ten at night.(表示被动)
经理让女销售工作到晚上十点。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①The poems, whose topics can be sports, diet and school life must ________ (write) in English.
②[2023·全国甲卷]Carson proves that a simple literary form that ________________ (pass) down through the ages can still ____________ (employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
be written
has been passed
be employed
四、难点突破——主动形式表示被动含义的几种情况
1．当feel, look, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面接形容词/名词构成系表结构时。
Compared with the standard fee, which is $800, the group participation discount sounds quite attractive to me.与800美元的标准费用相比，团体参与折扣对我来说很有吸引力。
2．当cut, read, sell, wear, write, wash等表示某种属性且带有修饰语时。
The science fiction written by Liu Cixin sells very well.刘慈欣写的科幻小说很畅销。
3．want, require, need意为“需要”时，后面的动词-ing形式用主动形式表示被动含义(相当于不定式的被动形式)。
Not only do they know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated/treating with respect.他们不仅对这个节日有了更多的了解，而且意识到老年人需要受到尊重。
4．在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时。
The innocent request was difficult to reject．
这个天真的请求很难拒绝。
[即学即练4] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was a coincidence that the motorcyclist's mother ________________ (treat) at that moment in the same hospital.
②A fiction writing contest ________________ (hold) by the School English Newspaper next week.
③She wrote back, enclosing my letter where grammar mistakes ________________ (correct)!
was being treated
will be held
had been corrected
④As for study, it is essential to find out what needs ________________ (do).
⑤这种丝绸摸起来柔软舒适。但是制作起来很困难。
The silk ________________________. But it is difficult ________．
to be done/doing
feels soft and comfortable
to make
学·语言要点知识
1 on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
[练透] 单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that our small acts on a daily ________ (base) are bound to make a big difference to our environment.
②________ (base) on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.
basis
Based
[写美] 完成句子
③[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴趣爱好上。
I strongly recommend that you ____________________ students' exam grades，verbal performance or interests.
(1)on a regular basis 有规律地；定期地
on the basis of 以……为基础
(2)base...on/upon 把……置于……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据
(should) base grouping on
2 distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别 distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan, who was a __________ (distinguish) poet in Chinese history.
distinguished
[写美] 完成句子
②我最尊敬的班主任已经作为最优秀的老师而扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教我们分辨是非。
The headteacher I respect most has already ________________________ one of the best teachers. Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to________________________________________________．
(1)distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 把A和B 区分开
distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)使自己扬名
(2)be distinguished for 因……而扬名
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The exhibition, which ________ (hold) at the museum next week, will last two days.
2．The shop owner told me that the girl ____________ (take) to the hospital because of her serious illness.
3．The poems, whose topics can be sports, diet and school life must ________ (write) in English.
will be held
had been taken
be written
4．From the activity, I learn that at present the environment _________________ (destroy) because of people's harmful activities.
5．According to the notice, everybody ________ (require) to take part in the activity.
is being destroyed
is required
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学语法知识(被动语态)翻译下面的语段
Frankenstein is a science fiction which 1.________________________ [是玛丽·雪莱(Mary Shelley)写的]. 2.________________ (这本小说被认为是)one of the earliest science fiction stories in English literature. 3.________________________ (这本小说出版后), it drew wide attention. The story of the novel 4.________________________________________ (基于科学、想象和自身经历). The novel 5.___________________________________ (已被翻译成多种语言).
was written by Mary Shelley
It is regarded as
After the novel was published
is based on science, imagination and personal experiences
has been translated into many languages
03.晚练2
维度1 单句语法填空
1．When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2．On the last day of our week-long stay, we ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.
3．The contest __________ (hold) next Sunday, which will begin at 6：30 pm and last for 3 hours.
4．It is a rule that the speech time ________(limit) to no more than five minutes.
are removed
were invited
will be held
is limited
5．Each student has his or her strengths and weaknesses, which needs ____________________ (respect).
6．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ____________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
7．Its most remarkable feature is that it is small in size, light in weight and is easy ________ (carry).
8．Everybody __________ (require) to show your talents, so you need to prepare a program in advance.
to be respected/respecting
has been made
to carry
is required
9．He was extremely delighted to hear that he would ________ (give) a doctor's degree.
10．I am going to climb the famous Dayan Pagoda, which once ________ (see) as the birthplace of the Buddhism.
11．The professor came to our school and ______________ (welcome) by the teachers and students.
12．Our school's English Week ____________ (launch) last week to arouse our passion for English learning.
be given
was seen
was welcomed
was launched
13．The life of the milu deer ______________ (study) by specialists at present.
14．She thanked Mr Butler and knew the result _________________ (post) on the door of the choral room the next day.
15．I _____________(inform)that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.
is being studied
would be posted
was informed
维度2 语法与写作
1．课前预习，课后复习所教授内容使我受益匪浅。
It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons before class, and review ____________________________．
2．五名英语老师将被邀请担任裁判。
Five English teachers _____________________ judges.
3．随着新年的临近，一个派对将于周日在学校礼堂举办。
With the New Year approaching, ______________________ in the school auditorium on Sunday.
what had been taught after class
will be invited to work as
a party will be held
4．这座新学校已于上月底设计完毕。
The new school ______________________ by the end of last month.
5．别灰心！这个问题可以避免恶化。
Don't lose heart! ______________________________ getting worse.
6．到目前为止，张桂梅所在的学校已经有两千多名毕业生考上了大学，她们的命运完全被她改变了。
So far, more than 2，000 graduates of Zhang Guimei's school ____________________ colleges and their fates_____________________ by her.
had been designed
The problem can be prevented from
have been admitted to/into
have been changed completely
维度3 用语篇练语法
As 1.________ (know) to all, in the past 70 years, great achievements 2.______________ (gain)in environmental protection in China. Especially in recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements
3._______________ (carry) out by the government. As a result, impressive progress 4.________________ (make) in protecting several species, such as the giant panda and the crested ibis (朱鹮). Nowadays some pandas 5.________ (feed) by keepers and when they grow up, they 6.______________(release) into the wild. In 1981, only seven crested ibises 7. __________ (find) in Yang County, Shaanxi Province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach over 5，000.
is known
have been gained
has been carried
has been made
are fed
will be released
were found
In China, key projects 8.________ (set) up continually in the future to improve wildlife protection, for example, the ivory (象牙) trade has already 9.__________ (ban) in China. In a word, we are sure that with more and more measures taken, wildlife 10.______________ (protect) more effectively.
will be set
been banned
will be protected
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：人物故事__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·河北保定六校联考高二下期中]When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an article about e-waste. The article said that people were dumping (倾倒) their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals. These harmful substances can get into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.
“I was really worried，” Alex remembers. He showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried, too. “What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.”
“Maybe we can help，” Alex said. They made this their next project. First, they had to find out what the situation was in their town.So they sent out a survey. What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it.
Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21，000 pounds of e-waste.
The next step was to set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some recycling companies don't dispose of e-waste safely themselves.
Instead, they ship it overseas to countries where local environmental laws are not enforced (施行) and kids their age work at picking apart and burning e-waste with no protection. After a while, these kids get very sick. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this，” Alex says.
Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。
1．What concerned Alex and his classmates
A．Their town was polluted on purpose.
B．People were ignorant of e-waste in their town.
C．Many good electronic devices were thrown away.
D．There were many low-quality electronic devices.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“What if it's happening here We could be poisoning the environment and not even know it.”可推知，亚历克斯和他的同学们担心的是人们对他们镇上的电子垃圾一无所知。故选B。
2．How did Alex find the survey results
A．Comforting. B．Amusing.
C．Misleading. D．Alarming.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“What they found amazed them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of (处理) it. One man had dug a huge hole in his backyard and dumped about 50 old Mac computers inside it.”可推知，亚历克斯认为他们的调查结果是令人担忧的。故选D。
3．Why did Alex's team check carefully online
A．To find a safe e-waste disposal method.
B．To learn more about the danger of e-waste.
C．To select a responsible recycling company.
D．To interpret international environmental laws.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste — some recycling companies don't dispose of e-waste safely themselves.”和“We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn't do this ”可推知，亚历克斯的团队在网上仔细搜索是为了选择一家负责任的回收公司。故选C。
4．What does Alex's story tell us
A．We might make a difference if we care.
B．We can start small but should dream big.
C．We should respect the wisdom of crowds.
D．We should borrow nothing from tomorrow.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Maybe we can help，’ Alex said. They made this their next project.”，倒数第三段“Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21，000 pounds of e-waste.”，倒数第二段中“The next step was to set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a company to recycle the waste.”和最后一段“Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.”
可知，本文主要讲的是Alex Lin和他的团队如何关注并成功解决电子垃圾问题，提高公众对电子垃圾危害和处理方式的认知，以及他们为确保电子垃圾得到安全处理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告诉我们：如果我们在意，我们可能会有所作为。故选A。
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：生活方式蠕变__难度：★★★☆☆
Lifestyle creep, sometimes called lifestyle inflation, is when living expenses and non-essential expenditures grow with income. In bad cases of lifestyle creep, this unnecessary spending can cut into savings.
Lifestyle creep is most visible among high earners, but anyone can fall into this trap. Who hasn't justified eating out more often every week after receiving a 1 or 2 percent raise The temptation of a more costly lifestyle is difficult to resist. If you're making enough money to afford a larger apartment, shouldn't you move to a larger apartment
Improving your standard of living as your income increases isn't an objectively bad thing, but when that habit cuts into your savings efforts, it can be a major financial risk. As Katie Waters, a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial, says, “Something's got to give.”
Then how to avoid lifestyle creep It just takes the same moderation and planning you used when you had a smaller income. If you can, head off lifestyle creep from the beginning by giving your raise or bonus money a purpose immediately. This can be to pay down debt, save for a house, or add to retirement accounts.
This way, you won't be tempted to spend it on a non-necessity. If you fear you've already fallen victim to lifestyle inflation at any level, you can still turn your spending around. If you are putting all your expenses on your credit card, Waters recommends rearranging so only routine, fixed monthly expenses are on the card. “The monthly variable costs—food, clothing, personal care, purchases for the home, the list goes on—are where your money slips away easily.” Waters says, “Calculate your possible savings each pay period and put that money into a separate checking account.”
“As with all things, the secret to managing your finances like an adult is a constant strive for balance，” Waters says. “Have fun along the way, but don't__let__the__tail__wag__the__dog．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“生活方式蠕变”是什么，对人们生活的影响以及如何避免生活方式蠕变。
5．What can we learn about lifestyle creep
A．It contributes to a pay raise.
B．It refers to a high living standard.
C．It sometimes affects a person's savings.
D．It only traps people with a high income.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In bad cases of lifestyle creep, this unnecessary spending can cut into savings.”可知，生活方式蠕变有时会影响一个人的储蓄。故选C。
6．Why does the author quote Katie Waters' words in Paragraph 3
A．To list the bad consequences of lifestyle creep.
B．To stress the importance of giving in one's life.
C.To show that lifestyle creep is quite understandable.
D．To support that lifestyle creep can cause financial problems.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Improving your standard of living as your income increases isn't an objectively bad thing, but when that habit cuts into your savings efforts, it can be a major financial risk. As Katie Waters, a financial planner at Stable Waters Financial, says, ‘Something's got to give.’”可推知，作者在第三段引用凯蒂·沃特斯的话是为了支持这种生活方式的蠕变会导致财务问题的观点。故选D。
7．What can be done to avoid lifestyle creep
A．Put all the expenses on a credit card.
B．Save the bonus money for a non-necessity.
C.Increase the monthly costs on food and clothing.
D．Set different checking accounts for specific purposes.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then how to avoid lifestyle creep It just takes the same moderation and planning you used when you had a smaller income.”以及“‘The monthly variable costs—food, clothing, personal care, purchases for the home, the list goes on—are where your money slips away easily.’ Waters says, ‘Calculate your possible savings each pay period and put that money into a separate checking account.’”可知，为特定目的设置不同的支票账户能避免生活方式的蠕变。故选D。
8．What do the underlined words “don't let the tail wag the dog” in the last paragraph mean
A．Don't bite the hand that feeds you.
B．Don't put the cart before the horse.
C．Don't do one thing under the cover of another.
D．Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“As with all things, the secret to managing your finances like an adult is a constant strive for balance ”可知，沃特斯说与所有事情一样，像成年人一样管理财务的秘诀是不断努力保持平衡。即不应该让财务影响自己的生活，而是应该努力保持财务平衡，即“不要本末倒置”。故画线句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文__主题语境：人工智能与营销__难度：★★★☆☆
Marketing is an industry that is constantly developing, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. __1__. AI is changing the marketing game by providing new ways for marketers to understand and engage with their target audience.
AI-Driven Customer Insights
__2__. By analyzing vast quantities of customer data, AI-powered tools can identify patterns and trends that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect. Some of the crazy AI tools can enable businesses to gain deep insights into their customers' preferences, behaviors, and needs.
According to a survey, 63% of companies that are using AI for customer analysis are seeing improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.
AI-Generated Content
Another area where AI is making an impact in marketing is in content creation. __3__， form product descriptions and blog posts to social media updates and ad copy. This can save businesses time and resources, while also improving the quality and relevance of their content.
For example Copymatic. ai is an AI-powered copywriting tool that helps businesses and marketers create high-quality engaging content in a matter of minutes.
AI-Powered Advertising
AI is also changing the game when it comes to advertising. __4__. This can improve ad performance and ROI (投资回报率), while also enabling businesses to deliver more relevant and personalized advertising experiences to customers.
For example, an online retailer (零售商) might use AI to analyze customer browsing (浏览) and purchasing data to identify the most effective ad placements. __5__．
AI has already made a significant impact on the marketing industry, and its influence is only expected to increase in the future.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对营销行业的几点影响。
A．AI is making it easier to achieve this goal
B．AI-powered tools can generate a wide range of content types
C．Customer service is another area where AI is making an impact on marketing
D．Customer analysis is one of the most valuable applications of AI in marketing
E．This enables the retailer to deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales
F.One of the most significant recent developments in marketing is the increasing use of AI
G.AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of data to identify the most effective advertising strategies
1．答案：F
解析：设空处承上启下，起过渡作用。设空处上文指出随着技术的不断革新，市场营销行业也在不停地发展，设空处下文转而指向AI对行业的影响，F符合语境。F项中的“One of the most significant recent developments”与上文中的“is constantly developing”相照应。
2．答案：D
解析：设空处位于段首，起提领话题的作用。根据小标题及本段内容可知，本段主要说明可以通过AI分析大量的客户数据，D项符合语境。D项中的“Customer analysis”与小标题中的“Customer Insights”相照应。
3．答案：B
解析：设空处承接上文，与下文为补充说明的关系。设空处上文指出AI对营销行业的内容创作产生了影响，设空处应当在此基础上进一步解释说明，B项符合语境。B项中的“generate a wide range of content types”与小标题“AI-Generated Content”和上文中的“content creation”相照应，且B项中的“a wide range of content types”概括下文提到的一些语篇类型。
4．答案：G
解析：设处承接上文，与上文为解释说明的关系。设空处上文指出AI对广告宣传也产生了影响，设空处应当作出进一步解释说明，G项符合语境。G项中的“advertising”与小标题中的“Advertising”和上文中的“advertising”构成原词复现。
5．答案：E
解析：设空处位于段末，起总结全段主旨，与小标题呼应的作用。设空处上文引用线上零售商的例子说明可以利用AI分析用户浏览和购买数据，从而确定最有效的广告投放，设空处应当在此基础上进行总结说明，E项符合语境。E项中的“campaigns”与小标题中的“Advertising”构成同义复现，且E项中的“deliver more effective campaigns and generate higher sales”与上文中的“identify the most effective ad placements”相照应。
