(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练3
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
练·课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．When does a kangaroo try to be independent
A．After they were born for ten days.
B．Until they can dive under the water.
C．Since they were born immediately.
D．When they are about seven or eight months old.
答案：D
2．What do we know about Tasmanian devils
A．They are aggressive against humans.
B．They frighten their prey to death.
C．They belong to a rat family.
D．They make loud and frightening noise.
答案：D
3．What do koalas spend most of their time doing
A．Eating and sleeping. B．Climbing and eating.
C．Staying in panic. D．Finding their food.
答案：A
4．What's the main idea of the text
A．The kangaroos of Australia.
B.The koalas of Australia.
C．The creatures unique to Australia.
D．The duck-billed platypus of Australia.
答案：A
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
Find at least three rhetorical devices (修辞手法) the writer uses to arouse the readers' interest.
1．This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.(Part 1)________
2．They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.(Part 3) ________
3．The noise they make could wake the dead.(Part 3)________
4．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.(Part 4)________
暗喻
明喻
夸张
明喻
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ vi.& n. (dived/dove，dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲
2．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
3．________ n. 栅栏；围栏
4．________ n. 监狱；监禁
5．________ adj. 大；宏大的
dive
sponsor
fence
prison
grand
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．__________ n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v．分配；分发→distributor n．经销商；批发商
2．________ adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地
3．________ adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．许可证；执照
4．________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的
distribution
temporary
licensed
frequency
5．________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地
6．________ n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的
7．________ n.生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物的，生物学的→biologically adv. 生物学上，生物学地
violent
capacity
biology
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 高峰季节
2．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
3．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4．at birth ________________
5．in the interest of ________________
6．pick up ________________
7．in a good state ________________
8．come across ________________
peak season
a flock of
a handful of
在出生时
为了……的利益
捡起
状态良好
偶遇
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式] 修辞之夸张手法
[教材原句] The noise they make ________________________．
它们发出来的噪音能把死人叫醒。
2．[句型公式] 修辞之明喻手法
[教材原句] They are about the size of small dogs and _____________________________．
它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。
could wake the dead
look like rather large black rats
3．[句型公式] while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] ______________________________， it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
4．[句型公式] There be＋n.＋定语从句
[教材原句] _______________________________________ in the world that can do that!
世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
There are only a small handful of animals
02.研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 distribution n．分布；分配；分发
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Mom and I distributed warm clothes and hot food ________ a small crowd of people outside a local homeless shelter.
②We arrived at the _________ (distribute)center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. (读后续写之动作描写)
to
distribution
[写美] 完成句子
③他们将举行会议讨论救援物资的分配，救援物资将以一种公平的方式分发给那些处在困境中的人。
They will hold a meeting to ___________________________________， which will ________________ those in need in a fair way.
distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布；分类
distribute sth. to/among 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute...into... 把……分成……
discuss the distribution of aid supplies
be distributed to
[图文助记]
distribute the food to the homeless 把食物分发给无家可归的人
2 capacity n．能力；容量
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It's such a golden opportunity to enhance students' English ________ (capable) and appreciate the charm of the English language. (申请信)
②What matters most is that I'll be capable ________ telling students from other countries about China and learning about their countries as well.
[写美] 完成句子
③我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
______________________________________ the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.
capability
of
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
(1)have a capacity to do sth. 有做某事的能力
at full capacity 以全部力量；满功率，满负载
(2)capable adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事
3 a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
[写美] 完成句子
①那个饥饿的男孩咬了一大口面包， 很快就吞了下去。
The hungry boy bit ________________________， and swallowed it quickly. (读后续写之佳句)
②她抓了一把沙子，然后让它们从指缝间慢慢漏掉。
She scooped up ________________________ sand and let it trickle through her fingers.
a mouthful of bread
a handful of
③满嘴食物时跟别人说话是不礼貌的。
It is bad manners to speak ________________________．
a spoonful of 一勺
a mouthful of 一大口
a houseful of 一屋子
with a mouthful of food
经典句式
1 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.
虽然鸭嘴兽可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
[写美] 完成句子
①当我在公共汽车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车从相反的方向开过去了。
________________________________________， three buses went by in the opposite direction.
②尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
________________________________________， I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
While I was waiting at the bus stop
While travelling can broaden your mind
③一些学生赞成熬夜学习，而另一些人则反对。
Some students are in favor of staying up late to study, ____________________ it.
(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，从句常置于句首，意为“虽然，尽管”；
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”；
(3)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
[指津] “虽然， 尽管”这样表达：while/although/though
while others are against
2 句型公式：修辞之明喻手法
【教材原句】 They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.
它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。
[写美] 完成句子
①她脸色苍白，感觉如坐针毡。
Her face turned pale, ________________________________________.
as she felt like sitting on pins and needles
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]我一动也不能动， 脚就像扎根在地上一样。
My feet couldn't move a bit ________________________________．
③她非常焦虑，感觉就像是一只在热锅上的蚂蚁。
She was so anxious that she felt ______________________________．
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，从而增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要用到的词有like，as，as if等。
as if I were rooted in the ground
as if she were an ant on a hot pan
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my hometown this year, there will be a ________ (宏大的) celebration during the festival.
2．Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's ________ (执照).
3．The chairwoman treated the salesman extremely badly and finally she was put into ________ (监狱).
grand
license
prison
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．与此同时，她抓了一把糖果给我，对我找到项链表示感谢。
Meanwhile, she grabbed ______________________ for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace.
2．有人鼓励我，资助我的教育，我的精神大大提高了。
________________________________________________________， my spirits were greatly lifted up.
3．得知我的搭档完全没有了身体上的痛苦，我的担忧最终消失了。
Learning that my partner was completely ____________________， my worry eventually melted away.
a handful of candies
With someone encouraging me and sponsoring my education
free from/of physical pain
03.晚练3
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．Like an ________ (箭), he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown.
2．With the 110th anniversary of our school coming, our school will hold various activities to celebrate the ________ (宏大的) 110th anniversary.
3．The water was warm. Jen took a big breath and ________ (潜水) down and down.
arrow
grand
dived
4．This ________ (纪念碑) is in memory of the people who died in defence of our country.
5．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money, I'm determined to ________ (赞助) his education.
6．The scientists are taking water ________ (样本) from the river at random.
7．Who on earth ________ (使享有权利) you to the right of treading the dignity of others
8．Keep away from walls and ________ (篱笆), for they may unexpectedly collapse on your side.
monument
sponsor
samples
entitled
fences
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Fatal accidents have decreased in ________(frequent) over recent years.
2．The water supply has been cut off ________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
3．________ (sponsor) by our Students' Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities.
4．With a driving license，I have the freedom ________ (go) to where I like most.
frequency
temporarily
Sponsored
to go
5．Such mammals have a wide ________ (distribute) in the mountain areas.
6．China has shown the confidence and the capacity ________ (win) this battle against the disease.
distribution
to win
维度3 单句写作增分练——中国特有的动物(华南虎)
1．谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。
______________________________，I have to mention the South China tiger.
2．它主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。
It ________________________________ the tropical rainforest of the south of China.
3．在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们喜欢的事情。
They can ____________________________ in the nature reserves.
When it comes to endangered animals
is mainly distributed in
be free to do what they like
4．尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们应该承担这份责任。
Although protecting endangered animals ____________________________________，we should shoulder the responsibility.
5．结果显示，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它的数量在慢慢上升。
________________________ its number is rising slowly with the joint efforts of the government and individuals.
takes up a lot of time and energy
It comes out that
维度4 课文语法填空
Australia has lots of unique animals, among 1.________ kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2._________(distribute) throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and 3.________(hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive. So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4.________ or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.________(frequent) of occasions.
which
distribution
hanging
up
frequency
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise they make could wake the dead. Their diet is mostly dead animals. They are generally not 6.________ (violence) towards people. Australia also has 7.________ unique animal called the duck-billed platypus. Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8.________(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. It has a capacity 9.________(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.________(it) bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
violent
a
nurses
to find
its
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：航班改签__难度：★★☆☆☆
I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. With 5 minutes left, I stood waiting for “Gate 3” to be called.
But then I heard the announcement, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.
I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone and had an important call scheduled for an hour after arriving home, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.
I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to help other passengers.
The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, “This is for your kindness.” I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher (代金券) to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. I rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.
When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客能如愿登机。小小的善举产生了连锁效应，作者得到了大大的回报。
1．Why was the announcement made
A．To ask someone to take next flight.
B．To give information about a delayed flight.
C．To inform that the flight was about to take off.
D．To tell passengers the flight had been canceled.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But then I heard the announcement, ‘It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？’ And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.”可知，机场广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自愿放弃乘坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。
2．What made the author offer to volunteer
A．A reward of 700 dollars.
B．An offer of first-class seat.
C．The request of the attendant.
D．His concern about other passengers.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者考虑到其他乘客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他乘客能如愿登机。
3．How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport
A．Boring but productive.
B．Challenging but acceptable.
C．Satisfying and efficient.
D．Relaxing and worthwhile.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. I rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.”可知，作者在机场的四个小时，干完了好多工作，重新安排了电话时间，由此可推知，作者认为在机场多呆的4个小时是令人满意和高效的。
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Time Is Treasure
B．Kindness Gives Back
C．Every Effort Counts
D．Patience Is Appreciated
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.”可推知，本文与kindness有关，B项“Kindness Gives Back”，意为“善良会回报”，与文章主题贴切。
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：分享__难度：★★★★☆__
Sharing could be giving somebody a gift, helping someone by donating some money, sharing your food with a poor and hungry person. It can simply mean giving some time to help others.
When you receive something from others, it makes you happy. On the other hand, when you give something to others, it makes both you and the receiver happy. From the outside, sharing seems to give away a part of your time, resource or space to others. But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.
It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).
Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get. If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life, you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly, like help, support, love, cooperation, and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it.
This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.
We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other. When you volunteer, you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people. You will realize that you are not alone in the big world. As a result, you won't feel left out in your society. Sharing advances cooperation and social connection. To live harmoniously, we should learn and practice sharing our life with others. Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society.
So, what are you waiting for Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying. Giving makes you better, bigger, and brighter inside you, in your society, and even in the entire global village.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。
5．What can be learned about sharing from Paragraph 2
A．It only benefits the receivers.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy.
C．It has nothing to do with emotion.
D．It is good for physical and mental health.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).”可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。
6．Why does the author mention knowledge and love in Paragraph 3
A．To say what is important in life.
B．To tell us how to find happiness.
C．To show sharing makes us better.
D．To remind us how to live happily.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get.”可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。
7．What makes volunteering very important in today's world
A.Greatly improved awareness.
B．Highly developed technology.
C．Great dependence on each other.
D．Convenient means of transportation.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。
8．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To inspire the readers to share.
B．To introduce an instructive book.
C．To give the definition of sharing.
D．To make others better and happier.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“So, what are you waiting for Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying.”可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：生活感悟__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东临沂高二下期末]Sharon, in her mid-sixties, has been coming to the adult swim class from the first day I started working at the pool. While everyone else in the class__1__ their favorite stroke (泳姿), swimming lazily back and forth, Sharon and I steal a(n) __2__of the pool to work on her biggest __3__， the back float. Try after try, she would either roll over onto her __4__ or sink to bottom like a rock.
“Don't worry，” I'd always say to her, “You'll __5__it one day.” She would always __6__ at me, dreaming that one day she would __7__ be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years.
One Saturday, half of the __8__ had gone by when I heard my name being called. “Matt，” she __9__ across the pool, arm whipping back and forth trying to get my attention, “Watch this！” It was one of the most __10__ sights I have ever seen. Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out, __11__. As she lay there for a __12__ ten seconds, face above the water, a disbelieving laugh __13__ her body.
Even though Sharon had been working on such a __14__ thing for almost two years, she had taught me that no amount of __15__ could replace patience, willpower and hard work.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六十多岁的Sharon花了将近两年的时间才学会仰泳，作者从她身上学到了，没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。
1．A.works on B．prepares for
C．decides on D．registers for
答案：A
解析：句意：当班上其他同学都在忙着练习他们最喜欢的划水动作，懒洋洋地来回游泳时，莎伦和我悄悄地移到游泳池的一个角落来完成她最大的挑战——仰泳漂浮。由下文“their favorite stroke (泳姿), swimming lazily back and forth”可知，班上其他同学都在忙着练习他们最喜欢的划水动作。故选A。
2．A.corner B．ticket
C．entrance D．center
答案：A
解析：由上文“Sharon and I steal”可知，莎伦和我悄悄地来到游泳池的一个角落。故选A。
3．A.regret B．strength
C．victory D．challenge
答案：D
解析：由下文“Try after try”可知，她一遍遍尝试，来完成她最大的挑战。故选D。
4．A.surface B．front
C．back D．legs
答案：B
解析：由上文“the back float”可知，她在努力学习仰泳，但一遍遍的尝试后没有成功，要不就是翻转过来，身体前面朝下，要么像石头一样沉到底部。故选B。
5．A.get B．see
C．try D．put
答案：A
解析：由下文“it one day”可知，此处指掌握仰泳这项技能。故选A。
6．A.stare B．smile
C．come D．whisper
答案：B
解析：由下文“dreaming that one day she would __7__ be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years”可知，在我鼓励她后，她应该是对我微笑，梦想着自己有一天学会仰泳。故选B。
7．A.temporarily B．patiently
C．finally D．gradually
答案：C
解析：句意：她总是对我微笑，梦想着有一天她终将完成她努力了将近两年的任务。由上文“one day”和下文“be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years”可知，她梦想着有一天终将完成她努力了将近两年的任务。故选C。
8．A.presentation B．labor
C．introduction D．class
答案：D
解析：由上文“While everyone else in the class”可知，此处指班级里的学生。故选D。
9．A.traveled B．ran
C．marched D．shouted
答案：A
解析：由下文“across the pool”可知，她在游泳池里移动。故选A。
10．A.beautiful B．relaxing
C．romantic D．demanding
答案：A
解析：由下文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out”可知，莎伦刻苦训练，最终学会了仰泳，我觉得那是我见过的最美丽的景象之一。故选A。
11．A.floating B．swinging
C．sinking D．struggling
答案：A
解析：由上文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out”可知，莎伦学会了仰泳漂浮。故选A。
12．A.random B．curious
C．strong D．dull
答案：C
解析：由下文“ten seconds, face above the water”可知，她面朝水面躺在那里多达十秒钟。 故选C。
13．A.burned B．escaped
C．dropped D．built
答案：B
解析：由上文“a disbelieving laugh”可知，她发出一阵笑声。故选B。
14．A.rare B．tough
C．simple D．great
答案：C
解析：由上文“Even though”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然莎伦已经为这样一件简单的事情付出了将近两年，但她教会了我一些道理。故选C。
15．A.energy B．skill
C．determination D．belief
答案：B
解析：由下文“could replace patience, willpower and hard work”和莎伦花了两年时间来练习仰泳可知，没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。故选B。(共95张PPT)
晚练1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(主题语境——人与社会之标志性风物)
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练1
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
用·中频词汇句式
练·课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构： 整体理解
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)travel (2)impressions (3)Aborigines (4)multiculturalism
2．What's the main idea of this passage
The passage includes ____________， which are about the author's travel ________ in Australia.
four blogs
experiences
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．How many days did the writer stay in Australia
A．About 4 days. B．About 6 days.
C．About 7 days. D．About 12 days.
答案：B
2．What impressed the writer most in Australia
A．The different but yummy food.
B．The amazing instrument didgeridoo.
C．The mix of peoples and cultures.
D．The iconic sites.
答案：C
3．What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage
A．It has no finger holes.
B．It is an amazing instrument.
C．Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D．All of the above.
答案：D
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．The writer and his friend ate Sunday roast.
B．The writer visited Sydney Opera House.
C．The writer was able to play the didgeridoo.
D．The writer liked the food of Australia most.
答案：A
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
1.细读短文并找出描写澳大利亚地理位置的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
2．细读短文并找出描写关于作者对澳大利亚印象的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
(2)Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj. 联合的；共同的
2．________ adj. 中空的；空心的
3．___________ adj. 坦率的；简单的
4．________ n. 标语；口号
joint
hollow
straightforward
slogan
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创办；创建；建立→________ n．创建者；创始人
2．________ adj.政治的→politics n．政治(学) →politician n．从政者；政治家
3．________ adj.位于→________ n．位置→________ vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居
4．________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→________ vt.烤，烘焙
foundation
found
founder
political
located
location
locate
bakery
bake
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 把……称作
2．________________ 迫不及待做
3．________________ 以……为专业
4．________________ 原产于……
5．________________ 和……保持联系
6．________________ 由……组成
7．feel at home ________________
8．make up ______________________
refer to...as
can't wait to do
major in
be native to
in contact with
consist of
感到轻松自在
构成；弥补；编造；化妆
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式] to do不定式作目的状语
[教材原句] ________________________________________， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。
To survive in this vast land on the ocean
2．[句型公式] wherever引导地点状语从句
[教材原句] They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home ________________________．
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
wherever I went
3．[句型公式] “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
[教材原句] Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, ________________ there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
among which
4．[句型公式] It is said that...意为“据说……”
[教材原句] ________________ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是他们自己出生于海外，要么是他们的父母出生于海外。
It is said that
02.研学案
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 foundation n．创建；基础；地基；基金会
[练透] 单句语法填空
①[2024·浙江1月卷]This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid ________ (found) for her to face other challenges in the future.
②________ (found)10 years ago, Youth has been enjoying great popularity among students.
foundation
Founded
[写美] 完成句子
③我从中得到了人生的教训：信任是友谊的基础。(续写佳句之升华)
From that I got a lesson in life that trust is ________________________.
(1)lay a foundation for 为……奠定基础
(2)found vt. 建立；创建
found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司
(3)founder n. 建立者
the foundation of friendship
[巧学助记] Mr Smith, the founder of the amusement park, founded a primary school, which laid a solid foundation for the education of the local area.
那个游乐园的创建者史密斯先生，创办了一所小学，这为当地的教育打下了坚实的基础。
2 located adj.位于，处于；坐落在
[练透] 单句语法填空
①________ (locate) in the center of the city, the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
②The ________ (locate) of the event is in the schoolyard, hoping that you are actively involved in the donation activity.
Located
location
[写美] 完成句子
③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees, the farm ________________________________ near our school.
(1)be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
(2)locate vt. 使……坐落(于)
(3)location n. 位置；地点
[小词汇·大文化] Xi'an, located/situated in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province, served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history. 西安，位于中国西北部的陕西省，曾是中国历史上13个朝代的都城。
is located at the foot of the hill
3 refer to...as...把……称作……
[练透] 单句语法填空
①If you conflict with your classmates, you can refer the matter ________ your head teacher.
②You can solve problems with the help of ________ (refer) books, such as a dictionary. (应用文之建议信)
to
reference
[写美] 完成句子
③在我看来，这份报纸堪称最有用的学习工具。例如，当你渴望了解西方节日时，你可以查阅外国文化版块。
Personally speaking, the newspaper ________________ the most useful English learning tool. For example，when you have an urge to learn about western festivals, you can ________ the column of foreign cultures.
is referred to as
refer to
(1)refer to 指的是；提到，说到，提及；查阅，参考
refer...to... 把……委托/交付给……
(2)in/with reference to 关于
[指津] “查阅字典”这样表达：refer to/consult the dictionary
4 on the other hand (可是)另一方面
[写美] 完成句子
①我渴望组织好这次主题班会，但另一方面我有点焦虑。
I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well, but ________________________________．
②一方面我们应该发展经济；另一方面我们应该保护环境。
________________， we should develop our economy; ________________， we should protect the environment.
on the other hand I am a bit anxious
On the one hand
on the other hand
③上周日我校举行了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。
A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday. ________________， it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better. ____________， it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture.
For one thing
For another
on (the) one hand...; on the other hand... 一方面……；另一方面(却)……
first(ly)...; second(ly)... 第一……；第二……
for one thing...；for another... 一则……；二则……
[点津] on (the) one hand...; on the other hand...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。
5 breathe in 吸气，把……吸入
[写美] 完成句子
①呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。
It's good ________________________ instead of city smoke.
②当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。
When hearing that his niece was out of danger, he ________________．
to breathe (in) fresh country air
breathed a sigh of relief
③由于担心我生病的搭档，我上气不接下气地跑进病房询问他的健康状况。
Concerned about my sick partner，I came running into the ward, ________________， and asked him about his state of health.
(1)breathe out 呼出
(2)breath n. 呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of breath
经典句式
1 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
【教材原句】 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out, ________ which I am really grateful to you.
②Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ________ takes place behind the scenes.
for
which
[写美] 句式升级
③The activity raises our awareness of caring about nature. Its aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection.
→The activity, ________________________________________________， raises our awareness of caring about nature.
→The activity, ___________________________________________________， raises our awareness of caring about nature.
the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection
whose aim is to draw our attention to environmental protection
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，则用“介词＋which”。
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
(2)the＋名词＋of which/whom
2 句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went．
他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
[写美] 完成句子
①我愿意帮助别人，无论我走到哪里，都能传播快乐，这也激励着同学们效仿。(申请信)
I am willing to help others and spread happiness ________________， which inspires fellow students to follow suit.
②无论她待在哪里，空气中都弥漫着她温柔甜美的声音。
________________， her soft and sweet voice fills the air.
wherever I go
Wherever she stays
③在我看来，无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内心的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。
From my point of view, ________________________________， it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.
whatever method we choose
“特殊疑问词＋-ever”引导状语从句
(1)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”可引导让步状语从句。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋-ever”可引导名词性从句，在句中要充当一定的成分。
(3)“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
用·中频词汇句式
1 joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
[练透] 完成句子
①在他们的共同努力下，这个受伤并被埋在倒塌的城堡下的人得救了。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________， the man who got injured and buried under the fallen castle was saved.
With their joint efforts
②只有通过我们的共同行动，我们才能解决这个棘手的问题。(应用文之倡议书)
________________________________ we can solve the tough problem.
It is only through our joint action that
2 arrow n．箭头；箭
[练透] 完成句子
他鼓足了全身的力气，像箭一样冲向终点。
He gathered all his strength and ________________________________.
made a dash for the finish like an arrow
3 lead to 导致；造成；通往
[练透] 完成句子
①一些没有礼貌的人随意停放自行车，这导致了城市的混乱。
Some people with bad manners park the bicycle everywhere at their will, ________________________________________．
②我相信每个人都可以向他学习，过上更积极、更有成效的校园生活。
I believe everybody can learn from him and _____________________________ on campus.
which leads to the disorder of the city
lead a more positive and productive life
4 句型公式：动词不定式作状语
[练透] 完成句子
①为欢迎我们来自美国的朋友，学生会将在8月15日星期六晚上组织一个聚会。 (通知)
________________________________________， the Students' Union will organize a party on Saturday evening, August 15.
To welcome our friends from the United States
②为了帮助学生们体验中国传统艺术作品，我们学校将组织高中生艺术展览。 (通知)
________________________________________________________， our school is going to organize the High School Students' Art Exhibition.
To help students experience traditional Chinese art works
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know, the ________ (口号) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”．
2．Qingdao is a city ________ (位于) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors.
3．With perseverance and ________ (共同的)efforts, we will be able to make the environment better.
4．So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of ________ (箭) pierced her chest.
slogan
located
joint
arrows
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．只有我们共同努力，我们才能真正改变我们的环境。
Only if we ________________ can we really make a difference to our environment.
2．为了表达我们对生活在福利院的孩子们的关心和爱护，本学期我们将在每周六下午组织一次社会活动。
________________________________ to the children living in the welfare center, we will organize a social activity every Saturday afternoon this term.
make joint efforts
To show our love and concern
3．常言道：“勤能补拙。”
As the saying goes，“ Diligence can ________________ a lack of intelligence.”
make up for
03.晚练1
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．A ________ (政治的) leader should have a good nose for current affairs.
2．Qingdao is a city ________ (位于) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors.
3．Only with ________ ( 共同的) efforts can we build a low-carbon society.
political
located
joint
4．I take Li Shizhen as my icon, who explored numerous forests to search for useful ________ (药草).
5．Living near a ________ (面包房)，the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread.
6．We were going to have a ________ (烧烤)，but we had to cancel it because of terrible weather.
7．Relieved, I decided to keep this lesson in mind forever and always be ________________ (坦率的).
8．The experience laid a solid f________ for his teaching career.
herbs
bakery
barbecue
straightforward
foundation
维度2 单句语法填空
1．As the ________ (politics), cultural and educational center of the country, London is also one of the most important cities in the world.
2．Shops are closed, and few ________ (bakery) are open where people line up to get their bread.
3．Apart from his career, he dedicated himself to the ________ (found) of a charity.
4．With its destination ________ (locate) in Beijing, this study trip is showing the entire beauty to students. (活动介绍)
political
bakeries
foundation
located
5．With ________ (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
6．When hearing that his niece was out of danger, he ________ (breath) a sigh of relief.
7．With our knowledge based on practice，we can make great ____________ (contribute) to our society．
reference
breathed
contributions
维度3 完成句子
1．无论她待在哪里，空气中都弥漫着她温柔甜美的声音。
________________________， her soft and sweet voice fills the air.
2．一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面，我又害怕冒险和离开我的舒适区。
On the one hand, I want to pursue my dream career，__________________________________________________________．
Wherever she stays
but on the other hand, I am afraid of taking risks and leaving my comfort zone
3．我们相信这位慷慨的商人愿意赞助这项活动。
We ______________________ this generous businessman is willing to sponsor this activity.
4．最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华是惊人的。 他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。
____________________________ their artistic talent is extremely amazing. I am deeply impressed by their talent for painting.
are convinced that
What pleases me most is that
维度4 课文语法填空
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays. Having already done some research on the country, I know Australia 1.________ (locate) to the south of the equator. There are some iconic sites and unique animals, 2.________ what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3.________ (they) culture, food, and the way of life.
Since I arrived, I 4.________ (taste) many different kinds of food with my friend, so my first 5._________ (impress) of Australia have been all about food!
is located
but
their
have tasted
impressions
In Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6.________ are native to Australia and have witnessed their influence on the country's culture.
After 7.________ (stay) here for some time, the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8.________ (deep) impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.
9．________(personal) speaking, the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth are 10.________ I like most.
who
staying
deepest
Personally
what
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：南极洲滑雪探险__难度：★★☆☆☆
Marathons just weren't doing it for Preet Chandi. She wanted more.
“I knew for a while I wanted to do something big; I just didn't know what that was going to be，” Chandi said.“At some point, somebody mentioned Antarctica to me.”Skiing through Antarctica would require Chandi—a 33-year-old British Army officer from England—to learn new skills.
After two years of training, Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo (单独的) expedition in Antarctica in January 2022. But she went even farther. In 2023, Chandi completed a 70-day, 922-mile solo expedition through Antarctica. It is said that her effort set a new record for the longest unassisted polar expedition.
Chandi was never the fastest or strongest athlete growing up, she said. But she liked to see how far she could push her body. Chandi spent years training for the Antarctica trips. But she was out__of__her__element. When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one. She knew she needed to get stronger. A solo trip meant pulling a 220-pound sled (雪橇). She started training by pulling tires (轮胎). She planned a shorter, 40-day expedition to the South Pole and back to prove she could do it, and got the okay. She successfully completed it. She then prepared for the real deal.
On November 14, she set off again. Things were tougher this time. Seasonal changes led to softer snow, which made the sled feel heavier. Winds blew the snow into wavelike hills that tipped the sled, forcing Chandi to stop and flip the 220-pound load back upright. She set out moving 15 hours a day and sleeping five-hour nights. But it wasn't enough. Amid the difficult conditions, Chandi fell behind her schedule. She started skiing 20 to 24 hours at a time with 7 hours of sleep between. In the end, she had to stop just short of her goal. But she knows she pushed herself to the limit.
After 70 days, she finished her solo expedition and finally returned home, satisfied.“I don't necessarily have any plans at the moment，” Chandi said.“But...I'm already feeling restless.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，Preet Chandi独自在南极洲完成滑雪探险，创造了历史。
1．What did Chandi do in 2022
A．She trained seriously for the British Army.
B．She walked to the South Pole alone.
C．She started to learn survival skills.
D．She set a record in Antarctica.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years of training, Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.”可知，Chandi于2022年在南极洲创造了一项纪录。
2．What does the underlined part“out of her element” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inexperienced. B．Undetermined.
C．Careless. D．Fearless.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one.”可知，Chandi联系的公司认为她缺乏经验，无法顺利完成南极行。
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rich sources of preparation for Chandi.
B．The considerable achievement of Chandi.
C．The great influence of Chandi's journey.
D．The unexpected problems Chandi met.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Things were tougher this time...Amid the difficult conditions, Chandi fell behind her schedule.”可知，Chandi的第二次南极之行遇到了意想不到的困难，这让她落后于自己的计划。
4．How might people most probably find Chandi's story
A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable.
C．Inspiring. D．Complex.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和文中Chandi不断挑战自我的经历可知，她的故事鼓舞人心，激励着他人勇往直前。
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：苏州园林__难度：★★★☆☆__
Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place, hidden away from urban noise, while in the following centuries, this charming garden—most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes (轶事).
In recent years, nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou, including Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Great Wave Pavilion, were registered into the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks, “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature (缩略图), is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens, which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.”
Nowadays, relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou's classical gardens. Consequently, last year, a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time. Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom, elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati (文人).
The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou. Hardly felt, their strength in shaping the city's character seems to last forever.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、美丽的自然景观和国家为保护它所作出的努力。
5．What's the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden
A．To share historical anecdotes.
B．To attract celebrity guests.
C．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D．To stay far from the madding crowd.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place, hidden away from urban noise (他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪音的安静地方)”可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D。
6．What do Suzhou Gardens show
A．Splendid decorations.
B．Modern technology.
C．Human-nature harmony.
D．Amazing colors.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，苏州园林展示了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们与大自然和谐共处。故选C。
7．What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4
A．It featured traditional Chinese elements.
B．Small groups without reservation were welcome.
C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.
D．It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知，游客在该项目中，观光以制作传统折扇和在扇面题诗而结束，有助于游客了解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观，可得出该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Suzhou Gardens, a place of national pride
B．Suzhou Gardens, a place with natural beauty
C．Suzhou Gardens, a place that shows the decorations and colors
D．Suzhou Gardens, a place that reflects the philosophy and culture
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、设计理念(展示美丽的自然景观，鼓励人与自然和谐相处)，相关部门恢复苏州古典园林历史景观的努力以及苏州园林的自然美对城市的意义。文章围绕苏州园林的自然美展开。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：微笑的力量__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·河北名校联盟高二期末]Kenneth worked in the downtown of Washington, D. C. and while it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant __1__. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two __2__ phone calls: one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer. The __3__ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy __4__ over his day. “I just didn't understand what the purpose of life was，” he __5__ that day and said.
Wandering on the road, Kenneth __6__ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked __7__， he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to __8__ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn't shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful __9__．
In that instant, a thought __10__ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of __11__. Kenneth launched a video project, __12__ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received.
Each faced their own hardships but was __13__ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and __14__ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world.
“I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung __15__，” Kenneth said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kenneth在经历个人和职业上的困境后，通过一个小男孩的微笑获得了启发，进而发起了一项视频项目，记录各行各业的人们接收到的微笑的力量，这些微笑成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，传播着温暖和正能量。
1．A.assistant B．visitor
C．challenge D．companion
答案：C
解析：句意：肯尼斯在华盛顿特区市中心工作，虽然薪水不错，但他的老板是肯尼斯所说的“不断挑战”他的人。 根据上文“while it paid well”和下文“frustration”可知，Kenneth的老板是一个“不断挑战”他的人。故选C。
2．A.pleasant B．painful
C．strange D．cautious
答案：B
解析：句意：他接了两个令人心痛的电话：一个是他父亲打来的，是关于他已故的母亲的；另一个是患有癌症的朋友打来的。根据下文“one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer”可知，电话的内容是令人心痛的。故选B。
3．A.continuous B．previous
C．temporary D．professional
答案：D
解析：句意：职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤交织在一起，给他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。 根据上文“his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant __1__”可知，Kenneth在职业上遇到挫折。故选D。
4．A.shadow B．light
C．smile D．glance
答案：A
解析：根据上文“The __3__ frustration mixed with the personal sadness”可知，职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤让他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。故选A。
5．A.figured out B．reflected on
C．got through D．stirred up
答案：B
解析：句意：“我只是不明白生活的目的是什么，”他回忆那天说。A.figured out计算出，解决；B.reflected on反省，仔细考虑；C.got through通过，完成；D.stirred up搅拌，引起。根据上文“I just didn't understand what the purpose of life was”可知，Kenneth在进行自我反省。故选B。
6．A.promised B．pretended
C．refused D．happened
答案：D
解析：句意：在路上漫步时，肯尼斯碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触。 根据下文“accidental”可知，Kenneth碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触，happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。
7．A.belonging B．belt
C．sight D．screen
答案：C
解析：句意：当我们目光相遇时，他只是给了我一个灿烂的微笑。 根据上文“to make eye contact with a little boy”可知，此处指目光相遇。故选C。
8．A.uplift B．trick
C．threaten D．defeat
答案：A
解析：句意：没有言语交流，微笑就是一种足以让我振奋的语言。 根据上文“he just gave me a bright smile”和下文“motivated from strangers”可知，Kenneth被小男孩的微笑激励了。故选A。
9．A.recognition B．encounter
C．celebration D．explosion
答案：B
解析：句意：当肯尼斯继续前行时，他无法摆脱那次偶然却有意义的邂逅的影响。 根据上文“‘When we locked __7__， he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to __8__ me.’”可知，与小男孩的邂逅对Kenneth产生了影响。故选B。
10．A.hurt B．fined
C．absorbed D．struck
答案：D
解析：句意：在那一瞬间，肯尼斯突然想到，不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。 根据上文“a thought”可知，Kenneth突然想到一个主意。故选D。
11．A.transformation B．apology
C．dependence D．illustration
答案：A
解析：根据上文“not of giving in to despair (绝望) but”可知，此处指不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。故选A。
12．A.regaining B．ignoring
C．filming D．drawing
答案：C
解析：句意：肯尼斯发起了一个视频项目，拍摄来自各行各业的人收到的微笑的治愈力量。 根据上文“Kenneth launched a video project”可知，此处指拍摄视频。故选C。
13．A.alternatively B．unexpectedly
C．unfortunately D．gradually
答案：B
解析：句意：每个人都面临着自己的困难，但从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励，就像他自己对小男孩的经历一样。 根据下文“comforted and motivated from strangers”可知，此处指从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励。故选B。
14．A.inspiration B．wisdom
C．activities D．possibilities
答案：D
解析：句意：这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，在世界各地传播着更多的温暖。 根据上文“became beacons (灯塔) of hope”可知，这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔。故选D。
15．A.member B．partner
C．hero D．tourist
答案：C
解析：根据上文“Wandering on the road, Kenneth __6__ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him.”可知，Kenneth偶遇的小男孩，因此小男孩对他来说是无名英雄。故选C。(共167张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing——如何描写标志性动物
通·题型解读
本单元的写作任务是描写标志性动物，属于描写性说明文。行文时要抓住该动物的主要特征进行描述，要求语言简明扼要，通俗易懂。该文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
首段：夺人眼球开头句
1．This is a cute animal, which is loved by most kids.
这是一种可爱的动物，受到大多数孩子的喜爱。
2．It is a unique animal living in the deep valley.
它是生活在深谷中的一种独一无二的动物。
中段：亮点出彩篇中句
1．The animal has a thin face with two big and bright eyes on it.
这种动物有一张瘦瘦的脸，脸上有两只又大又亮的眼睛。
2．It is native to Africa and it spends most time in the forest.
它产自非洲，大部分时间都在森林里度过。
3．It feeds on grass and is friendly to people.
它是食草动物，对人类很友好。
4．The local villagers have been living in harmony with the animal.
当地村民一直和这种动物和谐相处。
尾段：韵味无穷结尾句
1．Let's make joint efforts to protect the endangered animals!
让我们共同努力来保护濒危动物吧！
2．It's high time that we should live in harmony with nature.
到了我们应该与自然和谐相处的时候了。
3．Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting the endangered animals.
最后，我们应该让人们知道保护濒危动物的重要性。
01.练·写作规范
02.晚练4
03.单元素养评测（二）
内容
索引
01.练·写作规范
[2024·宁德高二检测]根据以下要点，写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。
1．栖息地：大部分金丝猴生活在中国；
2．外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴几乎和身体一样长；
3．生活环境：高山密林；
4．生活习性： 主要在树上生活，群居，吃水果、坚果、树叶等；
5．它们的数量减少及原因，呼吁人们保护金丝猴。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Golden Monkey
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．金丝猴主要分布在中国。
Golden monkeys ________________________________________.
2．金丝猴是一种可爱的动物，全身长满金色和略带灰色的毛，尾巴和身体一样长。
Golden monkeys ________________________________ golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as ________________________.
are mostly distributed in China
are lovely animals covered in
the same length as their bodies
3．由于它们以家庭为单位生活在山区的森林中，它们的大部分活动都发生在树上。
_________________________________________________________， most of their activities occur in the trees.(原因状语从句)
→________________________________________________________， most of their activities occur in the trees.(分词作状语)
As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas
Living in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas
4．现在这种濒临灭绝的动物正在遭受栖息地的丧失，它们的数量正在减少。
Now this endangered animal ________________________________ and their population is decreasing.
5．正因为如此，它们受到国家的一级保护。
________________， they are under our country's first-class protection.
is suffering from habitat loss
Because of this
6．人们敦促公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。
__________________________________________________ to protect this rare animal.(it作形式主语)
→The public ________________________________________ to protect this rare animal.
It is urged that the public should promote their awareness
are urged to promote their awareness
第三步：词句升级
7．用非限制性定语从句提升句1、2。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Golden monkeys, which are mostly distributed in China, are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as the same length as their bodies.
8．用定语从句提升句4、5。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing, for which/because of which they are under our country's first-class protection.
第四步：合理过渡 完美卷面
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Golden Monkey
Golden monkeys, which are mostly distributed in China, are lovely animals covered in golden and a bit grey hair with their tails as the same length as their bodies. As they live in family groups in the forests of mountainous areas, most of their activities occur in the trees. They generally feed upon fruits, nuts as well as leaves.
Now this endangered animal is suffering from habitat loss and their population is decreasing, for which they are under our country's first-class protection. It is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect this rare animal.
02.晚练4
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．赤道
2．________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
3．________ n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4．________ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n．总理；首相
equator
bakery
butcher
premier
5．________ adj.中空的；空心的
6．____________ adj.坦率的；简单的
7．________ n．标语；口号
8．________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节
9．________ n．箭；箭头
10．________ n．适合度假的地方
11．________ vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
12．________ n．领域；领土；范围
hollow
straightforward
slogan
minister
arrow
getaway
dive
domain
13．________ n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→________ v．连接；加入(组织等)
14．________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________ n．标题；书名；称号；冠军
15．________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→________ adv.自由地；无拘无束地
joint
join
entitle
title
freedom
free
freely
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 把……称作
2．________________ 迫不及待做
3．________________ 以……为专业
4．________________ 原产于……
5．________________ 和……保持联系
6．________________ 由……组成
refer to ... as
can't wait to do
major in
be native to
in contact with
consist of
7．feel at home ________________
8．make up ______________________
9．be made from ________________
10．play a part in ________________
感到轻松自在
构成；弥补；编造；化妆
由……制成
在……中起作用
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．According to the prime minister，the British ________ (politics) system has evolved over several centuries.
2．This country ________ (locate) on the southern fringe of the desert often conflicts with its neighbors.
3．The girl declares that she's old enough to have the ________ (free) to do what she likes.
political
located
freedom
4．As far as my niece is concerned，we can succeed with ________ (join) efforts.
5．The straightforward expert said that the ________ (found) of this university took place over 100 years ago.
joint
foundation
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．You can encourage your children to stay ________________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
2．With joint efforts，giant pandas which ________________ China can be protected from dying out.
3．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
in contact with
are native to
couldn't wait to
4．Our head teacher ________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
5．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ________________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
is referred to as
consists of
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我们学校的历史。(欢迎辞)
A tour of our campus is scheduled, ______________________________
__________ and get to know the history of our school.
2．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
________________________ of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
during which you can admire the beautiful scenerya
To enrich the contents
3．当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
_________________________________________， I felt confident and was full of energy.
While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers
默写练习二 Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
2．________ adj.暂时的；短暂的
3．________ n．阶段；时期
4．________ n．树干；躯干；皮箱；象鼻
monument
temporary
phase
trunk
5．________ n．一场；一段时间；会议
6．________ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
7．________ n．哺乳动物
8．________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
9．________ n．栅栏；围栏
10．________ adj.大；宏大的
11．________ n．分布；分配；分发→________ vt.分发；分配；分布
session
nest
mammal
hatch
fence
grand
distribution
distribute
12．__________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj.频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
13．________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
14．________ n．生理；生物学→________ adj.生物(学)的→________ n．生物学家
15．________ n．能力；容量→________ adj.有能力的；能干的
16．________ n．监狱；监禁→________ n．囚犯；犯人；俘虏
frequency
frequent
frequently
violent
violence
violently
biology
biological
biologist
capacity
capable
prison
prisoner
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 高峰季节
2．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
3．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4．at birth ________________
5．in the interest of _______________________
6．pick up ________________
peak season
a flock of
a handful of
在出生时
为了，为了……的利益
捡起
7．in a good state ________________
8．come across ________________
9．be against the law ________________
10．have a capacity to do sth. ________________
状态良好
偶遇
违法
有做某事的能力
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．The fiction，which is full of blood and ________ (violent)，is not suitable for children.
2．The venue is not a ________ (license) one；let's go to play in another place.
3．It has been declared that his dream is to become a ________ (biology) when he grows up.
violence
licensed
biologist
4．My niece comes back from abroad at a low ________ (frequent)，about which my sister feels annoyed.
5．Work more and get more. It is ridiculous to ________ (distribution) money evenly.
frequency
distribute
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The salesman ________________ some Russian when working in Russia.
2．It turned out that he was not ________________ and he didn't perform well in the match.
3．The sponsor of the organization ________________ improve the working conditions.
picked up
in a good state
has a capacity to
4．I ________________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
5．After 11 weeks' waiting，only ________________ kiwi eggs hatched.
came across
a handful of
Ⅴ.单元语法——过去分词
1．He accepted the challenging task ________ (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete the assignment on time.
2．They struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting ________ (fine).
3．________ (bathe) in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful and full of energy.
assigned
fined
Bathed
4．________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
5．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________ (know) to international students.
Equipped
known
03.单元素养评测（二）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力材料
Text 1
W: How can I get to the airport
M: You can go there by underground，by bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.
1．Which is the quickest way to the airport
A．By taxi. B．By bus.
C．By underground.
√
Text 2
W: Front desk. Can I help you
M: Yeah，hi，this is Room 327. Is your dining room still open
2．Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel.
C．In the street.
√
Text 3
W: I can't imagine what happened to Judy.
M: Neither can I. I'm sure she planned to come to the party.
3．What can be concluded about Judy
A．Judy came to the party.
B．Judy planned the party.
C．Judy hasn't appeared yet.
√
Text 4
W: I'm so happy that you enjoyed the food.
M: Actually, you've ordered too much. We can't finish it all.
W: Never mind. This dinner is on me.
4．Who will pay for the dinner
A．The woman. B．The man.
C．Both of them.
√
Text 5
W: Is it raining outside, Bob
M: Is it raining Can't you see that I'm almost wet to the skin
5．What is happening outside
A．It is raining slightly. B．It is raining heavily. C．It is shining.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M: Hello.
W: I'm calling to ask if you still have the flat.
M: Yes, we have.
W: That's a two-bedroom flat
M: That's right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also act as a dining room.
W: How much for a month
M: It's 450 dollars a month.
W: Does that include the heat and electricity
M: No. You have to pay for them yourself.
W: I see. I hope that's the flat I want and I'll come to see the house myself.
6．How many bedrooms are there in the flat
A．One. B．Two. C．Four.
√
7．What will the woman do after the conversation
A．She'll see the flat herself.
B．She'll pay for the flat immediately.
C．She'll have to look for another flat.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: Now what's the matter with you
W: I felt very ill.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Why do you think so
W: I felt tired in the daytime and clear-headed at night. And I have no desire to eat, even if the food is delicious.
M: Are you worried about anything
W: Yes, I'm very worried about the coming exams. If I fail, I can't win the scholarship.
M: I see. There's nothing seriously wrong with you. What you should do is not think too much and do more exercise.
W: Should I take some medicine
M: Yes，I'll give you some medicine to help you sleep.
8．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Husband and wife.
√
9．Why does the woman think she is ill
A．She couldn't sleep at night.
B．She is tired in the daytime.
C．Both A and B.
√
10．What's the woman worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her work.
C．Her mother.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: I'm terribly sorry I am late.
M: Oh, that's all right. It doesn't really matter, does it I haven't got anything better to do, have I
W: Just let me explain，will you
M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.
W: Yes. I know and I would have...
M: After all，my time isn't really that important, is it
W: Please don't be like that. Just let me explain. I．.. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.
M: The car broke down
W: Yes, and... well... luckily... there was a garage near me. And... and it took them a while to repair it.
M: Which garage
W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, let's have something to eat. What about some...
M: I know the garage very well!
W: Yes. Let's see now. Yes. I think I'll have some...
M: A pity. It's Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!
11．What did the man look like when the woman came so late
A．He was calm.
B．He was a bit angry.
C．He was pitiful.
√
12．What day was it when the story took place
A．It was Saturday. B．It was Sunday.
C．It was Thursday.
√
13．When should the appointment be
A．More than an hour ago.
B．Two hours ago.
C．Half an hour ago.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.
W: Yes，do you have any plans
M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you
W: I'm afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.
M: Bad luck!
W: I say, is Egypt an African country Is it far
M: Yes, it's in Africa and quite far. But it's not only the Pyramids that I want to see but the Aswan Dam.
W: You want to see the Aswan Dam
M: Of course. I'll go there by boat on the Nile.
W: That'll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there
M: By air—by flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then I'll be treated as a king!
W: Don't be so proud. I'll be off now. I wish you a good trip.
M: Oh，sorry. I didn't mean that. I don't want to hurt you...
14．What will the girl do during the winter
A．She won't go anywhere for no money.
B．She will have to stay at home to study English.
C．She will go to Egypt.
√
15．What do you suppose the boy's sister is
A．She is a passenger on the plane.
B．She is a queen.
C．She may be a stewardess.
√
16．What do you think of the girl's feeling
A．She was hurt by the boy's words.
B．The girl was happy.
C．The girl cared nothing.
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now we're on the way to some points of historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, you'll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.
On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. We'll be stopping in a quarter of an hour at Bridgetown Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henry's young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there.
17．Where does the speaker give the talk
A．On a bus. B．In a university.
C．At Bridgetown Castle.
√
18．How old is the Grange
A．125 years. B．200 years.
C．325 years.
√
19．How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4.
√
20．What do we know about Sir Henry
A．He loved his young wife very much.
B．He died before the castle was finished.
C．He had the castle built in England.
√
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges.
Green Buoy (浮标)
Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs.
The Beenard's Canopy
Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard's Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution.
Rain Net
In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team's life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets，” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年青年设计挑战赛(YDC)的获奖者及其设计作品，这些作品通过模仿自然界的设计来解决当地的设计挑战。
21．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve
A．Coral reef damage.
B．Microplastic pollution.
C．Marine diversity loss.
D．Low oyster production.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Green Buoy (浮标)”中的“Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming.”可知，Team Design Matter的设计目的是解决微塑料污染问题。故选B。
22．What inspired the solution to urban flooding
A．Desert creatures.
B．The shapes of leaves.
C．Water movement in plants.
D．The network of plant roots.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Rain Net”中的“In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team's life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater.”可知，Rain Net的设计灵感来源于植物中水的移动方式。故选C。
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To promote YDC program.
B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners and their designs.
C．To advertise nature-inspired designs.
D．To explain the concept of biomimicry.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges.”可知，本文的目的是介绍2024年青年设计挑战赛的获奖者及其设计作品。故选B。
B
When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.
One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn't happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year.
“If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they've been loved，” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That's how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.
The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value.
Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy.
Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50，000 stuffed toys. “But the company's goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills，” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people's views on a really wide level.”
She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Liebling创办了一个名为“Loved Before”的玩具领养机构，旨在改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。
24．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer
A．They were not appreciated.
B．They were priced quite high.
C．They had no emotional value.
D．Their owners couldn't find them.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.”可知，作为志愿者的Liebling对二手毛绒玩具感到难过是因为它们没有得到赏识。故选A。
25．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys
A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys.
B．Persuading the original owners to keep them.
C.Preventing them from being thrown into landfills.
D.Making people realize their value can be passed on.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they've been loved，’ she recalls, ‘then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.’ That's how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.”可知，Liebling认为拯救二手毛绒玩具的关键是让人们意识到它们的价值可以传递下去，而不是仅仅停留在被丢弃或填埋的层面。故选D。
26．How does Loved Before highlight its toys
A．By offering appealing discounts.
B．By including the toys' history.
C．By making up stories for them.
D．By changing the toys' appearance.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website.”可知， Loved Before通过展示玩具的历史和故事来突出其特色，让潜在的新主人了解这些玩具的独特之处和背后的故事。故选B。
27．Which of the following can best describe Liebling
A．Ambitious and critical.
B．Intelligent and firm.
C．Innovative and caring.
D．Adaptable and modest.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，Charlotte Liebling观察到人们捐赠的物品，包括毛绒玩具，对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，但她发现这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。于是她决定采取行动，创办了Loved Before这个玩具领养机构，致力于改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。这表明Liebling是一个有创新精神和关心他人的人，因此C选项“Innovative and caring.”最能描述她。故选C。
C
Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan, the region of Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the world's most inaccessible natural places. It also has “an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape”， says Sam Dalrymple in Condé Nast Traveller, having often resisted conquest (征服) by neighbouring empires, while absorbing their influence over the thousands of years along with the other benefits of Silk Road trade. Known to ancient Chinese geographers as the Xizang of the Apricots, it is a splendid land of snow leopards and brown bears. It is dotted with old palaces and ancient temples.
It has often been closed to outsiders in recent decades, but it is now open to visitors once more.
Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri-La in James Hilton's popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon. The district of Hunza, for instance, is the best in education in Pakistan, with a relatively high level of women's empowerment. Indeed an all-female team of woodworkers and designers helped restore the Serena Altit Fort Residence, a 1，000-year-old building that is one of three beautiful palace hotels that belong to the Serena group in Gilgit-Baltistan.
It overlooks the old walled city of Karimabad, Hunza's capital, in a beautiful valley where the fresh air is combined with the flavor of jasmine blossom (茉莉花) and most new houses are still built in the traditional, wooden-framed style.
Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit, you entered into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a “dry moonscape”. To the east lies Baltistan, a rough region where there are few smooth roads and an ancient language of Tibetan is spoken and yak (牦牛) meat is widely served.
It is here that Serena's other two palace hotels are to be found, in Khaplu and Shigar, not far from K2, the world's second-highest peak.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。
28．Which aspect of Gilgit-Baltistan is unmentioned in Paragraph 1
A．History. B．Location.
C．Industry. D．Landscape.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读第一段可知，第一段提到了吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的位置、历史、地貌等，没有提到它的工业。故选C。
29．Why is Lost Horizon mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To promote the book.
B．To prove an old legend.
C．To offer more background.
D．To express a sense of pride.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句中“Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri-La in James Hilton's popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.”可知，许多当地人在谈到 Lost Horizon 时认为，是他们的家乡给了这本小说灵感，话语里带着一种自豪。故选 D。
30．What does the last paragraph tell us about the Indus Gorge
A．It seldom rains. B．It is green everywhere.
C．It features smooth roads. D．It is to the north of Gilgit.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit, you entered into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a ‘dry moonscape’．”可知，印度河峡谷象月球一样干燥，说明这里不常下雨。故选 A。
31．In which section of the Internet can this text be found
A．Sports. B．Travel.
C．Science. D．History.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan, the region of Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the world's most inaccessible natural places.”可知，介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。在互联网的旅游栏目里可以找到这篇文章。故选B。
D
A cohort is a group of people who share a particular characteristic. Typically, the shared characteristic is a life event that took place in a particular time period, like birth or high school graduation. Cohorts often consist of people who have experienced significant life events in the same period, such as starting college the same year or experiencing a natural disaster.
The impact of the characteristics of a cohort on the results of a research study is called a cohort effect. Cohort effects influence research results because the shared experiences of a cohort can impact research results. Once a research was done to see how easily people learned to play a mobile game featuring AI. The participants ranged from 20 to 80 years old. The finding showed that compared with the younger participants, the older participants had much more difficulty in learning how to play the game. However, the research finding could also be the result of cohort effects in that older participants would have far less exposure to mobile devices than younger participants, making it more difficult for them to learn how to play the new game.
Thus, it is important to take cohort effects into account in research.
Cohort effects are a particular issue in studies that use cross-sectional (横断面) methods. In cross-sectional studies, researchers collect and compare data from participants in two or more age-related cohorts at a single point in time. Cross-sectional studies are more efficient but more likely to be affected by cohort effects.
Meanwhile, longitudinal (纵向) studies which collect data from the same participants over time, can better guard against cohort effects. These studies observe changes directly, and eliminate cohort effect concerns. However, they are costly and time-consuming.
In conclusion, understanding cohort effects is crucial for interpreting research findings accurately. While longitudinal studies offer a solution, their practical limitations leave cross sectional studies as the more common but potentially cohort-influenced method.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了群体效应对研究结果的影响。
32．What does a cohort typically feature
A．The same gender.
B．The identical college.
C．Some consistent ideal.
D．Some shared experience.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cohorts often consist of people who have experienced significant life events in the same period, such as starting college the same year or experiencing a natural disaster.”和第二段中“Cohort effects influence research results because the shared experiences of a cohort can impact research results.”可知，同期组群具有一些共同的经历。故选D。
33．How does the author explain cohort effects in Paragraph 2
A．By conducting a research. B．By presenting an example.
C．By proposing a suggestion. D．By playing a mobile game.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once a research was done to see how easily people learned to play a mobile game featuring AI.... Thus, it is important to take cohort effects into account in research.”可知，作者通过呈现曾经的一个研究，即呈现曾经的一个研究例子来解释群体效应。故选B。
34．What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Remove. B．Consider.
C．Raise. D．Increase.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Meanwhile, longitudinal (纵向) studies which collect data from the same participants over time, can better guard against cohort effects.”和画线单词所在句中“These studies observe changes directly, and eliminate cohort effect concerns.”可知，纵向研究可以更好地防范队列效应，进而会消除人们对队列效应的担忧，由此可知，画线单词意为“消除”。故选A。
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways to improve cohort-influenced researches.
B.The development of science research methods.
C．The impact of cohort effects on research findings.
D．Comparisons of cross-sectional and longitudinal methods.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段解释了群体的特征，第二段指出群体效应会影响研究结果。第三段和第四段介绍了在横断面方法和纵向研究方法中群体效应的利弊。最后一段进行总结，了解群体效应对于准确解释研究结果至关重要。由此可知，文章主要介绍了群体效应对研究结果的影响。故选C。
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's believed that health and happiness are two basics that make up a good life. And the two turn out to be more closely related than we might think. The question of whether one causes the other or if the two are correlated is difficult to figure out. __36__
It's difficult to distinguish the relationship between health and happiness. __37__ Does dealing with a chronic (慢性的) illness consistently worsen mood Researchers try to answer these questions, but the relationship will always be challenging to say for certain.
Happiness is associated with a series of physical health benefits, such as lower blood pressure, reduced risk of heart disease, a stronger immune (免疫的) system, and even a longer life. Positive emotions are also linked to good health in older adults and a reduced risk of injury in young adults. __38__ People who report feeling a stronger sense of happiness and well-being live longer, on average, than those who report weaker feelings, and the effect exists for both men and women.
__39__ Some research suggests that when people take better care of themselves, they come to feel happier. Some research suggests that people who are healthier just have a more positive attitude to life and the world. Still another research suggests that an essential factor such as genetics or personality contributes to both.
Exercise stimulates the body to produce certain chemicals such as hormones (荷尔蒙). __40__ Exercise also shifts our focus away from current concerns and damaging self-talk and leads us to spend time outside or with others.
A．Do certain foods boost happiness
B．Does a happy person also have better health
C．Meanwhile, happiness is related with a longer life.
D．However, there's no doubt that a strong connection exists.
E．The exercise we do and the diseases we face all play a role.
F．There are various theories for why health may lead to happiness.
G．These chemicals are responsible for the feeling of a “runner's high”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“健康和幸福之间的关系”这一主题展开，探讨了健康和幸福之间的密切联系。
36．答案：D
解析：根据上文“It's believed that health and happiness are two basics that make up a good life. And the two turn out to be more closely related than we might think. The question of whether one causes the other or if the two are correlated is difficult to figure out.”可知，上文提及健康和幸福之间关系的复杂性。选项D明确指出了健康和幸福之间存在紧密联系，为后文提供了基调。故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：根据空前内容“It's difficult to distinguish the relationship between health and happiness.”可知，健康和幸福之间的关系很难区分。选项B与空后的“Does dealing with a chronic(慢性的)illness consistently worsen mood？(慢性疾病会持续恶化情绪吗？)”共同提出了一个关于幸福和健康之间关系的疑问，即幸福的人是否也有更好的健康。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：根据上文内容“Happiness is associated with a series of physical health benefits, such as lower blood pressure, reduced risk of heart disease, a stronger immune (免疫的) system, and even a longer life. Positive emotions are also linked to good health in older adults and a reduced risk of injury in young adults.”可知，上文提到的是幸福带来的好处。选项C延续上文内容，指的仍是幸福的好处。故选C。
39．答案：F
解析：空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Some research suggests that when people take better care of themselves, they come to feel happier. Some research suggests that people who are healthier just have a more positive attitude to life and the world. Still another research suggests that an essential factor such as genetics or personality contributes to both.”可知，下文讲述的是关于幸福和健康之间联系的不同研究结果。选项F明确指出了后文将要探讨的内容，即健康导致幸福的不同理论。故选F。
40．答案：G
解析：根据空前内容“Exercise stimulates the body to produce certain chemicals such as hormones(荷尔蒙).”可知，上文提到运动会让身体产生一些化学物质。选项G自然延续上文内容，提出这些化学物质是产生“跑步者兴奋感”的原因。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was lucky enough to have a lot of great teachers, but one in particular __41__ the person I am today: Lin Robbins.
Miss Robbins' enthusiasm was infectious. From the first day of class, she was always smiling and had limitless __42__. In her class, she was no taskmaster and there was no tough love, just __43__ about what she could teach us.
But it never felt like she was teaching, it was as if she wanted to __44__ this really cool thing with you.
One day Miss Robbins gave me a copy of The Catcher In The Rye. I couldn't tell what Miss Robbins __45__ in me—why I was given extra __46__ and care. But looking back, I know it's __47__ that I was the only one. She had a library at the back of her classroom with a(n) __48__ policy around borrowing books. She wasn't shy about sharing her passion for __49__. She just gave it to me and said, “I think you'll really __50__ it.” It turned out that she was __51__. There was something about the leading character of the novel that I immediately connected with.
This __52__ inspired me to start writing, and I haven't __53__ since. Tough as it is, I know I have to keep writing. And I also know who I'm __54__ on any podium (领奖台). Miss Robbins. I'm grateful that she saw whatever it is she saw in me, and that she gave me the __55__ I needed to become a writer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对一位名叫Lin Robbins的老师的感激之情。这位老师的热情和教学方式深深影响了作者，尤其是她送给作者一本《麦田里的守望者》的书，激发了作者开始写作并持续至今。作者表达了对这位老师的深深感激，认为她是自己成为作家的重要推动力。
41．A.changed B．shaped
C．respected D．trusted
答案：B
解析：句意：我很幸运有很多伟大的老师，但有一位特别塑造了今天的我：Lin Robbins。根据下文“the person I am today”可知，是老师塑造了如今的自己。故选B。
42．A.creativity B．energy
C．devotion D．knowledge
答案：B
解析：句意：从第一天上课开始，她就面带微笑，精力充沛。根据上文“Miss Robbins' enthusiasm was infectious.”可知，Miss Robbins很有热情，所以此处是说她从第一天上课就精力充沛。故选B。
43．A.excitement B．confusion
C．anxiety D．confidence
解析：句意：在她的课堂上，她没有严厉的管教，也没有严厉的爱，只是对她能教给我们的东西感到兴奋。根据上文“Miss Robbins' enthusiasm was infectious.”和下文“about what she could teach us”可知，Miss Robbins很有热情，所以对能给学生教的东西感到兴奋。故选A。
答案：A
44．A.check B．recall
C．share D．exchange
答案：C
解析：句意：但她从来都不像是在教学，而是想和你分享这个很酷的东西。根据下文“this really cool thing with you”可知，Miss Robbins和学生分享很酷的东西。故选C。
45．A.wanted B．built
C．saw D．awoke
答案：C
解析：句意：我不知道Miss Robbins看中了我什么——为什么她对我格外关注和照顾。根据上文“Miss Robbins gave me a copy of The Catcher In The Rye”可知，Miss Robbins对作者有额外的关心，作者不知道老师是在作者身上看到了什么，空格处意为“看见”，最后一段“I'm grateful that she saw whatever it is she saw in me”也是提示。故选C。
46．A.attention B．patience
C．sympathy D．comfort
解析：句意：我不知道Miss Robbins看中了我什么——为什么她对我格外关注和照顾。根据上文“Miss Robbins gave me a copy of The Catcher In The Rye”可知，老师对作者有额外的关注，所以给了作者一本书。故选A。
答案：A
47．A.impossible B．unbelievable
C．strange D．surprising
解析：句意：但回想起来，我知道我不可能是唯一一个。根据下文“She had a library at the back of her classroom with a(n) __48__ policy around borrowing books.”可知，作者觉得老师有借书的政策，所以自己不是唯一一个得到老师的书的人，因此空格处是“不可能的”。故选A。
答案：A
48．A.open B．famous
C．sound D．informal
解析：句意：她的教室后面有一个图书馆，对借书实行开放政策。根据上文“She had a library at the back of her classroom”可知，老师在教室后面有个图书馆，所以借书的政策应该是对学生开放的。故选A。
答案：A
49．A.teaching B．writing
C．science D．literature
解析：句意：她勇于分享她对文学的热爱。根据上文“One day Miss Robbins gave me a copy of The Catcher In The Rye”可知，老师是分享自己对文学的热爱。故选D。
答案：D
50．A.notice B．deserve
C．like D．make
解析：根据下文“There was something about the leading character of the novel that I immediately connected with.”可知，老师猜作者会喜欢这本书。故选C。
答案：C
51．A.right B．proud
C．honest D．kind
答案：A
解析：根据下文“There was something about the leading character of the novel that I immediately connected with.”可知，小说的主人公身上有某种东西让作者立刻产生了共鸣，所以老师对作者喜欢这本书的猜测是对的。故选A。
52．A.gift B．love
C．story D．connection
答案：D
解析：句意：这种联系激发了我开始写作，从那以后我就没有停止过。根据上文“There was something about the leading character of the novel that I immediately connected with.”可知，小说的主人公身上有某种东西让作者立刻产生了共鸣，这种共鸣和联系激发了作者开始写作。故选D。
53．A.stopped B．won
C．tried D．practiced
解析：句意：这种联系激发了我开始写作，从那以后我就没有停止过。根据下文“keep writing”可知，作者没有停止过。故选A。
答案：A
54．A.missing B．thanking
C．helping D．contacting
解析：句意：我也知道在任何讲台上我都要感谢谁。根据下文“on any podium”和“I'm grateful that she saw whatever it is she saw in me”可知，作者得奖了，所以在领奖台上知道自己该感谢Miss Robbins。故选B。
答案：B
55．A.nudge B．pressure
C．chance D．method
解析：句意：我很感激她看到了我身上的优点，她给了我成为作家所需的推动力。根据上文“This __52__ inspired me to start writing”可知，Miss Robbins给作者的一本书让作者和小说的主人公身上的某种东西产生了联系，正是这种联系激发了作者开始写作，也就是老师对作者开始写作起到了一定的推动的作用，因此空格处是“推动”。故选A。
答案：A
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue, the over 20-year-old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”. Liqun Roast Duck 56.________ (receive) many foreign leaders, 57.________ can be seen from photos in the restaurant.
In the hole-in-the-wall restaurant, group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 58.________ (hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage. After turning left and then right along the passage, you will arrive at a modest quadrangle (方院) with 59.________ (elegance) rooms for guests 60.________ (enjoy) meals. As there's no table 61.________ (reserve) in advance, you can choose your seat at will.
Roast duck is of course the must-order dish, and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse the smell of duck meat. In a short ten minutes 62.________ your order has been taken, well-sliced roast duck will be presented on your table. Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness, soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet, 63.________ duck meat is fat but not greasy (油腻的), with crisp skins.
However, duck feet with mustard, shall be one of the most surprising 64.________ (dish). The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand, with bones removed. With mustard, it tastes fresh and 65.________ (flavor) especially in the summer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京利群烤鸭店和它的烤鸭。
56．答案：has received
解析：句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。receive是主句中谓语动词，与主语Liqun Roast Duck之间是主动关系，结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态。故填has received。
57．答案：which
解析：句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。故填which。
58．答案：are hanging
解析：句意：在这家狭小的餐厅里，一条狭窄通道两侧的墙上挂着厨师和外国领导人的合影。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是主动关系，表示现在状态，描述目前的情况，应使用现在进行时态。故填are hanging。
59．答案：elegant
解析：句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。提示词作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。 故填elegant。
60．答案：to enjoy
解析：“for guests ________ (enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms。故填to enjoy。
61．答案：reserved
解析：句意：由于没有提前预定座位服务，您可以随意选择座位。“(reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系。故填reserved。
62．答案：after
解析：句意：在您点餐后的短短十分钟内，切好的烤鸭就会出现在您的餐桌上。根据句意，“well-sliced roast duck will be presented on your table”发生在“your order has been taken”之后，用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
63．答案：and
解析：句意：煎饼厚度适中，豆瓣酱香而不甜，鸭肉肥而不腻，皮脆。根据句意，“soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet”和“duck meat is fat but not greasy”是并列关系。故填and。
64．答案：dishes
解析：句意：然而，芥末鸭脚，应该是最令人惊讶的菜肴之一。“one of＋复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。 故填dishes。
65．答案：favored
解析：句意：配上芥末，味道清新有风味，尤其是在夏天。提示词与形容词fresh是并列关系，用同根形容词flavored作表语，意为“风味的”。故填favored。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请你用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的地方；
2．简要介绍；
3．推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Selena，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear Selena，
How is everything going I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it's known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.
Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eleven-year-old Jack was selling balloons in a park one day over a long holiday weekend when he stepped upon a wallet. After picking it up, he searched the wallet to identify the owner and found some $100 notes, some loose change and a key card inside. He didn't hesitate to do the right thing: according to the sign on the key card, he found where the owner lived.
Seventeen-year-old Chase had lost his wallet earlier that day while out fishing with his friends. He had searched and searched, but in vain. Eventually, Chase returned home and found his wallet sent back in the gate house of the community. But the one who sent the wallet had left without leaving his name or address.When the family were talking about the story later that day, they decided that they wanted to do something to pay back the finder's kindness. But what could they do They didn't know who the finder was, not to mention his address. Could they find him
It was when they were at a loss that a good idea occurred to Chase's mother, Michelle: they could check the monitor recording of the gate house. Luckily, they got a picture of the boy. She quickly made a Facebook post using the photo, describing the boy's honest act and expressing how the family were hoping to meet him to convey their thanks in person.
In no time at all, some people in the community recognised Jack and informed Michelle. When Michelle and her family got contact with Jack, they were surprised to learn just what Jack's family had been going through.
Jack's father had recently recovered from a disease but was still suffering from the after effects. He had difficulty breathing and wasn't allowed to return to his job at a meat packing plant. So that was the reason why the boy had to sell balloons to help support the family.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Chase and his mother decided to help.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The response online was great.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chase and his mother decided to help. Originally, they wanted to give a reward to the boy who demonstrated his integrity even when he was in such a great need of money, but now they thought Jack and his family needed more help. They mapped out a strategy. It was the Internet that helped them quickly find Jack, so they turned to the Facebook again. They posted photos of Jack's selling balloons, his story of returning the wallet and his family's suffering on the Internet, appealing to people to help.
The response online was great. The support came rolling in, quicker and in greater quantities than expected! Jack's story went viral. People living in the city visited the park where Jack sold balloons, and happily bought one or two. Besides, a store owner nearby offered an easy job to Jack's father. The kind man said he was impressed by Jack. “Nothing could be shinier than an honest heart and duty for the family for a child，” he added. Indeed, an honest heart deserved all the best things in the world.
【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了杰克在卖气球的时候捡到了一个钱包，他选择了归还钱包。钱包的主人也找到了杰克，得知杰克的父亲刚从一场疾病中恢复过来，但仍然受到后遗症的折磨，于是他们选择帮助这一家人。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蔡斯和他妈妈决定帮忙”可知，第一段可描写蔡斯和妈妈帮助杰克一家人的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“网上的反响很好”可知，第二段可描写杰克一家得到帮助，十分感激。
2．续写线索：
决定帮忙——在网上发布求助——得到帮助——杰克一家感谢——感悟(共76张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
——复习过去分词
01.预学案
02.研学案
03.晚练2
学·语言要点知识
内容
索引
练·课堂5分钟夯基
探·语法课堂学习
01.预学案
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的组成：
1．Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．
2．I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.
3．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo．
4．A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.
5．I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!
6．Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants．
自我感悟
过去分词作表语 句___________
过去分词作定语 句___________
过去分词作宾语补足语 句___________
过去分词作状语 句___________
2
5; 3
4; 6
1
02.研学案
探·语法课堂学习
过去分词是非谓语动词形式之一。过去分词保留着动词的部分特性，有完成和被动含义，和状语构成过去分词短语。在句法功能上，过去分词(短语)与形容词或副词作用类似，在句子中可充当定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语等成分。
一、过去分词作定语
及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。
1．表示被动和完成
①This science fiction published last year is popular with young men.
去年出版的这本科幻小说深受年轻人的欢迎。
②The appointment made yesterday was cancelled because of an urgent event.
由于紧急的活动昨天的预约被取消了。
2．只表完成， 不表示被动
When I woke up, I found the ground was covered with fallen leaves.
当我醒来时，我发现地上全是落叶。
[名师点津] 过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：
(1)语态不同：过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动。
The herb planted last year is thriving in the garden.
去年种的药草在园子里欣欣向荣。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2019.
矗立在街角的那所房子是在2019年建造的。
(2)过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别
意义 形式 语态 时态
done 被动 完成
being done 被动 进行
to be done 被动 尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building.
去年建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building.
现在正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
下个月将要建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Not the pandas, even though the language ________ (use)for the medical training instructions is actually English.
②Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources ________ (use) to grow it.
③The players ________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
④Tell the children ________ (play) outside not to make too much noise.
used
used
selected
playing
二、过去分词作表语
位于系动词(如be, get, become, look, feel, seem, remain等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
I am delighted to hear from you and feel excited about your intention of studying at a university in China.
收到你的来信我很高兴，并且我对你打算在中国读大学感到很兴奋。
[名师点津] 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The cup is broken.
杯子破了。(系表结构)
The cup was broken by Tom.
杯子是被汤姆打破的。(被动语态)
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ (focus)so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
②Everything that happens next during the procedure must be ________ (relate)to this story.
③My childhood was ________ (fill)with arts, crafts and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.
④It was only the next day when he was about to take bath, he remembered the watch was ________ (lose).
focused
related
filled
lost
三、过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。以下是几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)。
1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see, watch, observe, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
The premier was glad to see this political problem solved in a peaceful way.
总理很高兴看到这个政治问题以一种和平方式得到解决。
2．表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have, make, get, keep, leave等。
By that time, I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood．
那时，我还说着一口蹩脚的英语，但是，我可以让别人听懂我。
[名师点津] “have＋宾语＋过去分词”的三种含义
(1)表示“让别人做某事”
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow．
明天我要去理发。
(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”
He had his wallet stolen．
他的钱包被偷了。
(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)
I had my house repaired last week．
上周，我修补了房子。
3．表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like, want, wish, order等。
This salesman would like this matter settled at once.
这位售货员希望此事立刻得到解决。
4．with的复合结构中
Nowadays, with more subway lines built in our city, it is more convenient for people to go everywhere.
当今，由于我们市建造了更多的地铁路线，人们出行更方便了。
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world ________ (inform) of the happenings at Pali.
②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words.
③These include plants that have sensors ________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water.
④They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
informed
lost
printed
decorated
四、过去分词(短语)作状语
表示被动或完成的动作，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
1．作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个由when, while, after, once等引导的时间状语从句。
Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。
2．作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个由as, since, because等引导的原因状语从句。
Absorbed in writing a science fiction (Because John was absorbed in writing a science fiction), John didn't notice evening approaching.
由于专心写科幻小说，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
3．作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时，相当于一个由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given another chance (＝If he is given another chance), he will be superior to his brother.
再给他一次机会，他会做得比他哥哥更好。
4．作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个由though, although, even if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
Exhausted by the running (＝Although he was exhausted by the running), he went on running after the pet dog.
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他还是继续追赶着宠物狗。
5．作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The chairwoman came in, followed by her secretary.
＝The chairwoman came in, and she was followed by her secretary.
这个女董事长进来了，后面跟着她的秘书。
[名师点津] (1)过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when, though, although, as if, as though, if, unless, until, once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。
If (I am) invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.
如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
Caught, the thief will be punished by the police.(caught的逻辑主语为the thief)
小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。
(3)有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有satisfied, surprised, interested, moved, worried, pleased, disappointed等。
Disappointed at the examination results, the girl stood there without saying a word.
因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那里一句话也没说。
[即学即练4] 单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写] __________ (encourage) by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] ________ (satisfy), he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip, but I told him that he deserved it.
③________ (welcome) by Jennifer and her parents with open arms, he felt very ________ (excite).
Encouraged
Satisfied
Welcomed
excited
学·语言要点知识
1 entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled ________ $25 for Christmas from social services.
②I feel very honoured to stand here and deliver a speech ________ (entitle) “My Ideal Career”．
to
entitled
[写美] 完成句子
③本周日，我们学校将在学校体育场举行主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”的环保活动。(邀请信)
Our school will ________________________________________________ “Our Earth, Our Home” in our school's stadium this Sunday.
hold an environmental protection activity entitled
(1)be entitled to (do) sth. 获得权利做某事
be entitled sth. (书、戏剧等)名为……
entitle sb. to sth. 给予某人某种权利；
使某人有资格获得某
事物或做某事
(2)entitlement n. 授权；有资格
2 freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I do understand my mother's concerns, but I hope they will give me the ________ (free) and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by trial and error.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]Hence, it would be a great idea for us to choose partners ________ (free).
③Besides enriching our school life, the winter hiking also ________ (free) us students from the heavy work of study.
freedom
freely
freed
[写美] 完成句子
④保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。
________________________________________________ is the key step to make life healthy.
(1)freedom of speech 言论自由
have the freedom to do sth. 有(做)……的自由
(2)free adj. 自由的；不受……影响的；免费的
keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
(3)freely adv. 自由地；随意地
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．[2024·浙江1月卷]Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2．After the flag was raised, one student delivered a speech ________ (title) “I will do my part to make China prosperous”．
have started
designed
titled
3．All of us were ________ (tire) but delighted because we did good things to others and to the environment.
4．One of my classmates got ________ (injure) accidentally and without hesitation Mrs Wu took him to hospital for medical treatment at once.
5．The steward was surprised to find his room thoroughly ________ (clean) and everything ________ (arrange) in a perfect order.
6．________ (face) with the environmental problem caused by plastic bottles in our school, we are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to protect our school.
tired
injured
cleaned
arranged
Faced
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学语法知识(过去分词)翻译下面的语段
The young woman painter was ambitious and she 1.________________________________________________ (想把她的画陈列在画廊里), but she wondered whether they would be very popular. 2.________________________________ (在父母的鼓励下), she had them shown as planned. 3.________________________________________________ (这些画得很漂亮的作品一经展出), the works won high praise from the audience. She and her parents 4.____________________________ (对这个结果感到满意).
wanted her paintings displayed in the gallery
Encouraged by her parents
Once the beautifully painted works were on show
were satisfied with the result
03.晚练2
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单句语法填空
1．What will you do if the people ________ (seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech
2．A farewell meeting _________ (organize) by our school union will be held in the school hall.
3．Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well ________ (preserve).
seated
organized
preserved
4．The teacher couldn't make himself ________ (pay) attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.
5．With all of his work ________ (finish), Mike was allowed to go home earlier than usual.
6．________ (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
7．________ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.
paid
finished
Designed
Alarmed
8．________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges.
9．Unless ________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
10．The company ________ (make) up of more than thirty branches all over the country is facing a serious financial crisis.
Compared
invited
made
维度2 语法与写作
1．尽管现在还是夏天，但地上还是有很多落叶。
Even though it is still summer, there are _______________________________ on the ground.
2．上周，我参加了我们学校为高三学生设计的开学典礼。
Last week, I attended the opening ceremony
__________________________________ in our school.
many fallen leaves
designed for Senior Three students
3．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的中文水平。
I believe these ______________________ will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
4．他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。
He tried to run away but gave up when he ________________________.
donated books
found himself surrounded
5．从偏远地区两年的医疗服务回来后，王医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。
Back from his two-year medical service in the remote area，Dr.Wang was very happy to see his mother ________________ at home.
6．男孩羞愧不已，低下了头，准备好接受父亲的惩罚了。
______________________， the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
7．因为受到歌剧演唱家祖母的影响，他的音乐确实与众不同。
______________________ who was an opera singer, his music is really something different.
taken good care of
Filled with shame
Influenced by his grandmother
维度3 用语篇练语法
The Eiffel Tower, 1.________ (know) as the most famous landmark in France, is one of the most 2.________ (visit) monuments in the world. But it wasn't always so popular. In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first 3.________ (propose), many were strongly against it. At that time, it would be the tallest building ever 4.________ (build) in the world, and many claimed it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks.
known
visited
proposed
built
The chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied, 5.________ (say) that such a large monument was necessary 6.____________ (symbolize) the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science. The next year, Eiffel gained approval and the tower was built in time 7.__________ (celebrate) the 1889 World Fair in Paris.8.________(look) carefully at the tower, you can see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who helped in its construction. While 9.________ (plan) to be taken down after 20 years, it 10.________ (prove) to be too useful as a communication tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becoming the iconic attraction that we all know today.
saying
to symbolize
to celebrate
Looking
planned
proved
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：说明文__主题语境：海豹睡眠__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·昆明高二下期末]Sleep is an important biological process for people and animals. But some mammals (哺乳动物) like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators (天敌).
The seals' sleep time during ocean trips is different from the 10 hours a day they spend sleeping on the coast during mating season at places like California's Ano Nuevo beach.
The researchers placed a head covering with sensors (传感器) on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals' brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals' location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement.
When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, a condition where voluntary movement while sleeping stops, the seals fell into a turning pattern. They sometimes ended up without movement on the seafloor.
Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。
1．What is considered unusual for northern elephant seals during feed on trips
A．Resting for two hours on end every day.
B．Diving deep to escape their predators.
C．Having a 10-minute sleep 12 times a day.
D．Spending 10 hours sleeping on the beach.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天只睡两个小时，而且这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟。由此可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天睡12次，每次10分钟，一天共睡两小时。
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What to study in the research.
B．How the research is carried out.
C.When to locate seals' location.
D．Where male seals hunt for food.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。
3．What happens during the seals' slow-wave sleep
A．They keep moving downward.
B．They remain still in the ocean.
C．They fall into a turning pattern.
D．They move their eyes rapidly.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement.”可知，海豹进入慢波睡眠时，会保持有控制的向下运动。
4．What does Terrie think of the seals' sleep pattern
A．Unbelievable. B．Impractical.
C．Terrible. D．Admiring.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Terrie认为海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：美国最幸福的城市__难度：★★★☆☆
Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income.
According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75, 000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$75，000 a year.
“A person living in poverty is, on average, less happy than a person who makes enough money to pay the bills, has adequate health care, can save a little, and take the occasional vacation，” said Matthew Joseph, an associate professor at Duquesne University. “And those in the top 1 percent are, on average, likely a good bit happier than the first person in poverty but only slightly happier (if at all) compared to the second person.”
However, another 2021 study contradicts (相矛盾) that study's findings, showing that people continue to report being happier even if their income climbs past this number.
Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time.
Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's low separation and divorce rate—8.9 percent, which is the lowest in the country.
Fremont residents also seem to be taking care of themselves psychologically (心理上), according to the survey, since it has the lowest share of adults reporting 14 or more mentally unhealthy days in the past month.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了WalletHub的一项最新调查显示，加州弗里蒙特被评为美国最幸福的城市。
5．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show
A．Fremont residents are the happiest in the world.
B．There is no link between income and happiness.
C．80% of Fremont residents earn less than $75，000 annually.
D．Fremont has the highest income among large cities in the country.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75，000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$75，000 a year.”可知，第二段中的数字说明了弗里蒙特是全国大城市中收入最高的。故选D项。
6．What can we learn from Matthew's words
A．More money equals more happiness.
B．The top 1% are much happier than the poor.
C．Rich people are a lot healthier than the poor.
D．Economic security leads to more happiness than poverty.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，从马修的话中，我们可以了解到经济安全比贫穷更能带来幸福。故选D项。
7．Which is not a factor contributing to Fremont's high happiness level
A．High income.
B. Long life.
C．Low divorce rate.
D．Low separation rate.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time.” 以及倒数第二段“Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's low separation and divorce rate—8.9 percent, which is the lowest in the country.” 可知，高收入不是导致弗里蒙特高幸福水平的因素。故选A项。
8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To describe. B．To entertain.
C．To inform. D．To advertise.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供信息。这篇文章提供了一项调查的信息，该调查声称加州弗里蒙特是美国最幸福的城市。它展示了调查的数据和发现，并引用了研究人员和专家的话来支持这些信息。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文__主题语境：如何容忍与你性格有冲突的人__难度：★★★☆☆
How to Tolerate Those You Have a Personality Conflict With
Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.__1__ Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment.
__2__ In many cases, a personality conflict arises because of expectations, differences of opinion, or some other underlying issues. Consider if you've had a bad experience with the person, or if you're relying on rumors (谣言) or someone else's conflict to inform your opinion on the person. Figuring out the roots may help you realize that your conflict is foolish.
Get to know the person. Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences. Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.__3__ Acknowledging that his or her perspectives differ from yours can help you to give the person a chance.
Identify the virtues in the person. Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining (使心力交瘁的). __4__ Learn to see the positive in any person. Even the worst person has good qualities. It might take some time to recognize them, but being able to see the positive traits in a person can help you to shift your relationship with him or her.
Limit interactions with the person. If you genuinely find it challenging to put up with someone, minimize interactions with him or her. There are different ways to achieve it. For example, if you are at social settings, don't sit near him or her or move if he or she is close to you. Nevertheless, sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally. __5__
A．Let go of your expectations.
B．You are ultimately the judge of your situation.
C．Determine the source of your conflict with the person.
D．When you constantly harbor them, they can become stronger.
E．Should this occur, remember to keep the contact civil and polite.
F．Relevant context information can help you accept the person as he or she is.
G．However, learning to tolerate and manage these differences is mentally crucial.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何容忍与你性格有冲突的人提出建议。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.”和下文“Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment.”可知，上文提到与个性或信仰与你截然不同的人一起生活或工作可能会带来挑战，下文提到有一些策略可以解决这个问题，空处应该承上启下，指出学会应对这种挑战的重要性。 故选G。
2．答案：C
解析：空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Figuring out the roots may help you realize that your conflict is foolish.”可知，本段建议找出冲突的根源。 C项中的“source”和下文中的“roots”对应。故选C。
3．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Get to know the person. Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences. Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.”可知，上文提到要考虑这个人的经历和行为，而F选项中的“Relevant context information”指的是与这个人相关的背景信息，这些信息可以帮助你接受他或她原本的样子。 故选F。
4．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining (使心力交瘁的).”和下文“Learn to see the positive in any person.”可知，上文提到坚持对另一个人的消极想法和态度是消耗精力的，而下文则提到学会看到任何人的积极面，因此可以推断出空处需要一个过渡句。D项中的“them”指代上文中的“negative thoughts and attitudes”。故选D。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Nevertheless, sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally.”可知，上文提到有时候不得不与这个人进行专业或个人交流。E项“Should this occur, remember to keep the contact civil and polite.(如果发生这种情况，记得要保持文明和礼貌的联系。)”承接上文，表示如果发生这种情况，要记得保持礼貌和文明的联系。故选E。
