译林版八年级下册英语Unit 4词汇专项练习
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共25分)
1. My father likes reading ______ (cook) books in his spare time.
2. Germany is a ______ (Europe) country.
3. The novel was so ______ (touch) that I couldn't help crying.
4. He fell ______ (sleep) as soon as he lay on the bed.
5. We should learn to look after ______ (we) when we are away from home.
6. The story tells us the importance of ______ (confident).
7. The library has a lot of ______ (classical) works.
8. I think the ______ (Canada) singer Justin Bieber is very popular among young people.
9. I read two books ______ (at a time).
10. The ship is ______ (sail) on the sea.
11. The book was ______ (translate) into many languages.
12. The writer is busy with the ______ (publish) of his new book.
13. The boy is ______ (able) to reach the book on the top shelf.
14. The ______ (library) showed me how to find the book I wanted.
15. Reading is a good ______ (habit) which can open up a whole new world to us.
16. She has a lot of ______ (experience) in teaching English.
17. The ______ (opposite) of “heavy” is “light”.
18. The ______ (success) of the project depends on everyone's hard work.
19. I'm reading a book about the ______ (history) events of that period.
20. We should make good use of our ______ (sparely) time.
21. The old man told us a ______ (true) story.
22. His ______ (write) style is very unique.
23. The girl is very ______ (tire) after a long - time walk.
24. They are ______ (German), but they can speak Chinese very well.
25. The doctor advised him ______ (not smoke) any more.
二、根据括号所给汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共20分)
1. I like reading ______ (小说) in my free time.
2. We should gain more ______ (知识) to improve ourselves.
3. There is a park ______ (在……对面) our school.
4. The boy ______ (触摸) the dog carefully.
5. The book has been ______ (翻译) into five languages.
6. We should ______ (继续) our study after the holiday.
7. She ______ (拒绝) to go to the party because she was too busy.
8. The ______ (出版) of his new book made him famous.
9. The little girl is very ______ (极小的) but very lovely.
10. The ______ (士兵) are training hard.
11. I need to ______ (归还) the book to the library on time.
12. He is full of ______ (信心) to win the game.
13. We should listen to the ______ (建议) of our parents.
14. The ______ (图书管理员) is helping the students find books.
15. We should form a good ______ (习惯) of reading.
16. She is a ______ (加拿大的) singer.
17. The ship is ______ (航行) on the ocean.
18. The ______ (隐藏的) treasure is hard to find.
19. The old man lives ______ (独自) but he doesn't feel lonely.
20. He has a ______ (疼痛) in his stomach.
三、单选题(每小题1分,共15分)
1. I have read ______ interesting novel. ______ novel is written by Mo Yan.
A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. an; A
2. The story is very ______. I'm very ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
3. He ______ his homework and then went out to play.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. has finished
4. I don't know how ______ the problem.
A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
5. The book is ______ reading.
A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of
6. The boy is ______ to go to school.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
7. She ______ the book for two weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has kept D. has bought
8. I prefer reading books ______ watching TV.
A. to B. than C. for D. with
9. The writer ______ many books in his life.
A. wrote B. has written C. writes D. is writing
10. We should learn ______ the heroes.
A. from B. with C. about D. of
11. The book is ______ expensive that I can't afford it.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
12. I have ______ to tell you.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
13. He managed ______ the work in time.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
14. The library is a good place ______.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
15. The book was first published ______ 1980.
A. at B. in C. on D. for一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:cooking
- 解析:“cooking books”表示“烹饪书籍”,“cooking”在这里作定语修饰“books”,用动名词形式。
2. 答案:European
- 解析:“European”是形容词,意为“欧洲的”,修饰名词“country”,表示“德国是一个欧洲国家”。
3. 答案:touching
- 解析:“touching”是形容词,意为“感人的”,在句中作表语,描述“novel”的特征,“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。
4. 答案:asleep
- 解析:“fall asleep”是固定短语,意为“入睡” ,“asleep”是形容词,在这里作表语。
5. 答案:ourselves
- 解析:“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”,主语是“We”,其反身代词是“ourselves”。
6. 答案:confidence
- 解析:“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”,“of”是介词,后接名词,“confident”的名词形式是“confidence” 。
7. 答案:classical
- 解析:“classical”是形容词,意为“古典的”,修饰名词“works”,“classical works”表示“古典作品”。
8. 答案:Canadian
- 解析:“Canadian”是形容词,意为“加拿大的”,修饰名词“singer”,表示“加拿大的歌手”。
9. 答案:at a time
- 解析:“at a time”是固定短语,意为“每次” ,在句中作状语。
10. 答案:sailing
- 解析:“is + 动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时,“sail”的现在分词是“sailing”,表示“船正在海上航行”。
11. 答案:translated
- 解析:“be + 动词的过去分词”构成被动语态,“translate”的过去分词是“translated”,“be translated into”表示“被翻译成”。
12. 答案:publication
- 解析:“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”,“publish”的名词形式是“publication”,“the publication of his new book”表示“他新书的出版”。
13. 答案:unable
- 解析:根据语境,这里表示男孩够不到书架顶层的书,“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”,“able”的否定形式是“unable”。
14. 答案:librarian
- 解析:“librarian”是名词,意为“图书管理员”,在句中作主语。
15. 答案:habit
- 解析:“habit”是名词,意为“习惯”,“a good habit”表示“一个好习惯”。
16. 答案:experience
- 解析:“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,“have a lot of experience in...”表示“在……方面有很多经验”。
17. 答案:opposite
- 解析:“opposite”在这里是名词,意为“对立面;相反的事物”,“the opposite of...”表示“……的对立面”。
18. 答案:success
- 解析:“the + 名词 + of”表示“……的……”,“success”是名词,意为“成功”,“the success of the project”表示“项目的成功”。
19. 答案:historical
- 解析:“historical”是形容词,意为“历史的”,修饰名词“events”,“historical events”表示“历史事件”。
20. 答案:spare
- 解析:“spare”是形容词,意为“空闲的”,修饰名词“time”,“spare time”表示“空闲时间”,“sparely”是错误的表达。
21. 答案:true
- 解析:“true”是形容词,意为“真实的”,修饰名词“story”,“a true story”表示“一个真实的故事”。
22. 答案:writing
- 解析:“writing style”表示“写作风格”,“writing”在这里作定语修饰“style”,用动名词形式。
23. 答案:tired
- 解析:“tired”是形容词,意为“疲惫的”,在句中作表语,描述“girl”的状态。
24. 答案:Germans
- 解析:“German”的复数形式是“Germans”,表示“他们是德国人”。
25. 答案:not to smoke
- 解析:“advise sb. (not) to do sth.”表示“建议某人(不)做某事”,所以用“not to smoke”。
二、根据括号所给汉语提示写出单词
1. 答案:novels
- 解析:“novel”是可数名词,“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,这里表示喜欢读小说,用复数形式“novels”表示泛指。
2. 答案:knowledge
- 解析:“knowledge”是不可数名词,意为“知识”,“gain more knowledge”表示“获得更多知识”。
3. 答案:opposite
- 解析:“opposite”作介词时,意为“在……对面”,“There is a park opposite our school.”表示“我们学校对面有一个公园”。
4. 答案:touched
- 解析:“touch”是动词,意为“触摸”,根据语境,这里描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“touch”的过去式是“touched”。
5. 答案:translated
- 解析:“translate”是动词,意为“翻译”,“has been + 动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时的被动语态,“translate”的过去分词是“translated”。
6. 答案:continue
- 解析:“continue”是动词,意为“继续”,“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形。
7. 答案:refused
- 解析:“refuse”是动词,意为“拒绝”,根据“because she was too busy”可知,这里用一般过去时,“refuse”的过去式是“refused”。
8. 答案:publication
- 解析:“publication”是名词,意为“出版”,“the publication of...”表示“……的出版”。
9. 答案:tiny
- 解析:“tiny”是形容词,意为“极小的”,在句中作表语。
10. 答案:soldiers
- 解析:“soldier”是可数名词,根据“are”可知,这里用复数形式“soldiers”。
11. 答案:return
- 解析:“return”是动词,意为“归还”,“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,所以用动词原形。
12. 答案:confidence
- 解析:“confidence”是名词,意为“信心”,“be full of confidence”表示“充满信心”。
13. 答案:advice
- 解析:“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”,“listen to the advice of...”表示“听从……的建议”。
14. 答案:librarian
- 解析:“librarian”是名词,意为“图书管理员”,在句中作主语。
15. 答案:habit
- 解析:“habit”是名词,意为“习惯”,“form a good habit”表示“养成一个好习惯”。
16. 答案:Canadian
- 解析:“Canadian”是形容词,意为“加拿大的”,修饰名词“singer”。
17. 答案:sailing
- 解析:“sail”是动词,意为“航行”,“is + 动词的现在分词”构成现在进行时,“sail”的现在分词是“sailing”。
18. 答案:hidden
- 解析:“hidden”是形容词,意为“隐藏的”,修饰名词“treasure”,“the hidden treasure”表示“隐藏的宝藏”。
19. 答案:alone
- 解析:“alone”作副词时,意为“独自”,修饰动词“lives”,表示“独自生活”。
20. 答案:pain
- 解析:“pain”是名词,意为“疼痛”,“have a pain in...”表示“……疼痛”。
三、单选题
1. 答案:B
- 解析:第一空表示“一本有趣的小说”,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”;第二空特指前面提到的那本小说,用“the” ,所以选B。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:“interesting”意为“有趣的”,修饰物;“interested”意为“感兴趣的”,修饰人。“The story”是物,用“interesting”修饰;“I”是人,用“interested”修饰,“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以选A。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:“went”是一般过去时,“finish”和“went”是并列的动作,也应用一般过去时,“finish”的过去式是“finished”,所以选C。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:“how to do sth.”是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,所以选C。
5. 答案:A
- 解析:“be worth doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,所以选A。“worthy”常用于“be worthy of doing sth.”或“be worthy to be done”结构。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“enough”修饰形容词或副词时,要放在后面,“old enough”表示“足够大”,所以选B。
7. 答案:C
- 解析:“for two weeks”表示一段时间,“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,“keep”是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用,所以选C。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,所以选A。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:“in his life”表示“在他的一生中”,常与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,“write”的过去分词是“written”,主语是“The writer”,用“has written”,所以选B。
10. 答案:A
- 解析:“learn from”是固定短语,意为“向……学习”,所以选A。
11. 答案:B
- 解析:“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“too”常用于“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构,“very”和“quite”没有这种用法,所以选B。
12. 答案:A
- 解析:“something”是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面,“something important”表示“一些重要的事情”,肯定句中用“something”,所以选A。
13. 答案:C
- 解析:“manage to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“设法完成某事”,所以选C。
14. 答案:C
- 解析:“a good place to do sth.”表示“做某事的好地方”,用动词不定式作后置定语,所以选C。
15. 答案:B
- 解析:“在年份前”用介词“in”,所以选B。“at”用于具体的时间点;“on”用于具体的某一天;“for”后面接一段时间。