2024 - 2025学年译林版八下英语Unit 4单元综合卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2 B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
（一）选择题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. —I'm going to the bookstore. Would you like to go with me
—Sorry. I have lots of homework ______.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
2. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular these days.
A. write B. written C. writing D. wrote
3. —How do you like the movie
—It's so ______ that I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
4. My mother often encourages me ______ more books in my free time.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
5. The little boy is so ______ that he can work out the math problem easily.
A. lazy B. clever C. kind D. funny
6. —Have you finished your homework yet
—No, not yet. I think it'll take me ______ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
7. —______ do you read English books
—Twice a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
8. The old man ______ live with his children, but now he ______ living alone.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
9. —______ is the population of your city
—About three million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
10. —I'm really sorry for being late.
—______. But please come earlier next time.
A. That's all right B. That's right C. All right D. You're welcome
11. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
12. The girl is ______ to look after herself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough
13. —______ will the meeting last
—For about two hours.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often
14. —______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a picnic.
—Good idea.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
15. —Could you tell me ______
—Sure. It's next to the supermarket.
A. where is the library B. where was the library
C. where the library is D. where the library was
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a 16____ boy. He likes reading books very much. In his bedroom, there 17____ many books. He often 18____ books from the school library. He 19____ a lot of money on books. His father often 20____ him to read some books in his free time.
One day, Tom went to the library to borrow a book. The librarian (图书管理员) told him that he had to 21____ the book on time. If he lost it, he had to 22____ for it. Tom took the book and went home 23____.
When he got home, he found that there was a page missing (缺页) in the book. He 24____ the book very carefully, but he still couldn't find the missing page. He thought he should tell the librarian about it. So he went back to the library 25____ and told the librarian about the missing page. The librarian was very 26____ and said, “Good boy. You are so 27____.”
Tom left the library with the book. On his way home, he thought, “I'll try my best 28____ the missing page. If I can't find it, I'll make a new page 29____ the book.”
Tom is a good boy. We should 30____ from him.
16. A. 12 - year - old B. 12 years old C. 12 year old D. 12 - years - old
17. A. have B. has C. is D. are
18. A. borrows B. buys C. lends D. sells
19. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
20. A. tells B. asks C. makes D. lets
21. A. return B. give C. buy D. keep
22. A. pay B. look C. wait D. care
23. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
24. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up
25. A. at once B. at last C. just now D. from now on
26. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. worried
27. A. kind B. honest C. careful D. clever
28. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
29. A. in B. on C. for D. at
30. A. learn B. study C. teach D. make
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
31. Reading can always keep yourself ______.
A. bored B. tired C. sad D. happy
32. You can read a book ______.
A. only in a car B. only on a plane
C. only in the bathroom D. anywhere
33. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it, and you will ______.
A. read faster B. find it easier to understand what you read
C. get better at your schoolwork D. all of the above
34. It is ______ that reading is out of date.
A. true B. not true C. sure D. possible
35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Reading is a good hobby.
B. You can read on computers.
C. Good readers must be good writers.
D. Reading makes you happy.
B
Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe (安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students were injured (受伤) because they didn't follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
First, arrive at the bus stop early.
Second, wait for the bus at the bus stop.
Third, don't play around the bus stop.
Fourth, don't run here and there at the bus stop.
Fifth, don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
Sixth, don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
36. The students in the USA always take the ______ to school.
A. train B. school bus C. car D. subway
37. Why is taking the school bus sometimes dangerous
A. Because the school bus is too small.
B. Because there are too many students.
C. Because the students don't follow the school bus rules.
D. Because the parents don't follow the school bus rules.
38. What do the students have to do when they wait for the bus
A. Run here and there. B. Walk everywhere.
C. Fight with others. D. Arrive at the bus stop early.
39. It is dangerous to ______.
A. get off the bus when it stops
B. follow the school bus rules
C. wait for the bus at the bus stop
D. walk or fight on the bus when it is going
40. What's the best title for the passage
A. The School Bus B. School Bus Rules
C. Students in the USA D. School Life
C
Have you ever heard of the book *A Brief History of Time* It was written by Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬·霍金) in 1988.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, in Oxford, England. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (语音合成器). “I've had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This included (包括) winning the Albert Einstein Award — the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理论物理).
*A Brief History of Time* is Hawking's most famous book. It has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. In the book, Hawking tells people some things about the universe (宇宙).
41. When was *A Brief History of Time* written
A. In 1942. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. D. In 2008.
42. What did Hawking study in Cambridge University
A. Physics. B. Cosmology. C. History. D. Math.
43. What happened to Hawking at the age of 21
A. He couldn't move and talk.
B. He went to Oxford University.
C. He won the Albert Einstein Award.
D. He wrote the book *A Brief History of Time*.
44. How did Hawking communicate with others
A. By speaking.
B. By moving his body.
C. By moving two fingers to control the computer's mouse.
D. By using a voice synthesizer.
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Hawking had a good illness.
B. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.
C. *A Brief History of Time* has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
D. Hawking was not a disabled man.
（二）非选择题
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
46. My father likes reading n______ in the evening.
47. There are many books on the s______ in my study.
48. I'm sorry I can't go to your party. I have to look after my s______ sister. She has a fever.
49. The book is very interesting. It is w______ reading.
50. The boy is very c______ and he can work out the math problem easily.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. The book ______ (write) by him is very popular.
52. My mother encourages me ______ (read) more books.
53. I have already ______ (finish) my homework.
54. The movie is so ______ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
55. We should learn from ______ (hero).
五、任务型阅读（每空1分，共10分）
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one side of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. What happened when the farmer went to town
________________________________________
2. Why couldn’t the farmer lift the bag onto the horse by himself
________________________________________
3. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man
________________________________________
4. Who helped the farmer
________________________________________
5. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do
________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）
以 “My Favorite Book” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。内容包括：
1. 书的基本信息（书名、作者、出版时间等）；
2. 书的主要内容；
3. 你喜欢这本书的原因。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80 - 100词。
My Favorite Book
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做” ，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“homework” ，所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“written by Mo Yan”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book” ，表示“莫言写的书” ，book和write之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，选B。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……” ，根据“我想再看一遍”可知电影很有趣，“interesting”意为“有趣的” ，修饰物；“interested”意为“感兴趣的” ，修饰人；“boring”意为“无聊的” ，“bored”意为“感到无聊的” ，均不符合语境，选C。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，所以选C。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“他能轻松解出这道数学题”可知小男孩很聪明，“clever”意为“聪明的” ，“lazy”意为“懒惰的” ，“kind”意为“善良的” ，“funny”意为“有趣的” ，选B。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“another + 数词 + 名词复数”表示“另外的……” ，“another ten minutes”表示“另外十分钟” ；“other”后接可数名词复数，意为“其他的” ；“others”表示“其他的人或物” ，后面不接名词；“the other”表示两者中的另一个，选A。
7. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“Twice a week.”可知是对频率提问，“How often”意为“多久一次” ，“How many”对可数名词复数的数量提问，“How much”对不可数名词的量或价格提问，“How long”对时间段或物体的长度提问，选D。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事” ，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事” ，第一空表示过去和孩子住，用“used to” ，第二空表示现在习惯独自生活，用“is used to” ，选A。
9. 答案：C
- 解析：询问人口数量用“What is the population of... ” ，选C。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：“That's all right.”意为“没关系” ，用于回答道歉；“That's right.”意为“那是对的” ；“All right.”意为“好吧” ；“You're welcome.”用于回答感谢，选A。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be on” ；“got to”是一般过去时，“电影开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词” ，选B。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，“old enough”表示“足够大” ，选B。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“For about two hours.”可知是对时间段提问，“How long”意为“多久” ，“How far”对距离提问，“How soon”对“in + 时间段”提问，“How often”对频率提问，选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：“weather”是不可数名词，用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” ，选B。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“is”可知用一般现在时，选C。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：A
- 解析：“12 - year - old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰“boy” ，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，选A。
17. 答案：D
- 解析：“there be”句型表示“有” ，“books”是复数，be动词用“are” ，选D。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：“borrow...from...”表示“从……借……” ，“他经常从学校图书馆借书” ，选A。
19. 答案：C
- 解析：“spend...on sth.”表示“在某事上花费……” ，主语是人；“take”常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“cost”主语是物；“pay”常与for搭配，选C。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事” ，“他爸爸经常告诉他在空闲时间读些书” ，选A。
21. 答案：A
- 解析：“return”意为“归还” ，图书管理员告诉他必须按时归还书，选A。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：“pay for”表示“为……付款” ，如果丢了书，他必须赔偿，选A。
23. 答案：D
- 解析：他借到书后应该是开心地回家，修饰动词“went”用副词“happily” ，选D。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：他发现书缺页后，仔细找那一页，“look for”表示“寻找” ，选C。
25. 答案：A
- 解析：他认为应该告诉图书管理员，所以立刻回到图书馆，“at once”表示“立刻，马上” ，选A。
26. 答案：B
- 解析：他主动告知缺页情况，图书管理员应该很高兴，“happy”意为“高兴的” ，选B。
27. 答案：B
- 解析：他诚实告知情况，图书管理员说他很诚实，“honest”意为“诚实的” ，选B。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，选B。
29. 答案：C
- 解析：“make a new page for the book”表示“为这本书制作新的一页” ，选C。
30. 答案：A
- 解析：“learn from”表示“向……学习” ，我们应该向汤姆学习，选A。
三、阅读理解
31. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知阅读能让自己开心，选D。
32. 答案：D
- 解析：从“Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知可以在任何地方读书，选D。
33. 答案：D
- 解析：由“And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知A、B、C选项都正确，选D。
34. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.” ，说明阅读过时这种说法不对，选B。
35. 答案：A
- 解析：文章主要介绍了阅读是一种好的爱好的各种原因，选A。
36. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day.”可知美国学生常坐校车上学，选B。
37. 答案：C
- 解析：从“Some students were injured because they didn't follow the school bus rules.”可知坐校车有时危险是因为学生不遵守规则，选C。
38. 答案：D
- 解析：“First, arrive at the bus stop early.”表明等校车时要早到车站，选D。
39. 答案：D
- 解析：“Fifth, don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.”说明在行驶的校车上走动或打架危险，选D。
40. 答案：B
- 解析：文章主要介绍了校车规则，选B。
41. 答案：B
- 解析：“It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988.”表明《时间简史》写于1988年，选B。
42. 答案：B
- 解析：“then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology”说明霍金在剑桥大学学习宇宙学，选B。
43. 答案：A
- 解析：“At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking.”表明霍金21岁时不能动也不能说话了，选A。
44. 答案：C
- 解析：“To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse.”说明霍金通过移动两根手指控制电脑鼠标与人交流，选C。
45. 答案：C
- 解析：“It has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.”表明《时间简史》全球销量超1000万册，C选项正确；霍金患的是重病，A错误；他获得了爱因斯坦奖，B错误；霍金是残疾人，D错误，选C。
四、词汇运用
46. 答案：novels
- 解析：“novel”意为“小说” ，是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“我爸爸晚上喜欢看小说” 。
47. 答案：shelf
- 解析：“shelf”意为“书架” ，“在我的书房书架上有很多书” ，用单数形式。
48. 答案：sick
- 解析：“sick”意为“生病的” ，“我得照顾我生病的妹妹” 。
49. 答案：worth
- 解析：“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事” ，“这本书很有趣，值得一读” 。
50. 答案：clever
- 解析：“clever”意为“聪明的” ，“这个男孩很聪明，能轻松解出数学题” 。
51. 答案：written
- 解析：“written by him”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book” ，表示“他写的书” 。
52. 答案：to read
- 解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事” 。
53. 答案：finished
- 解析：“have already done”是现在完成时结构，“finish”的过去分词是“finished” ，“我已经完成作业了” 。
54. 答案：interesting
- 解析：“interesting”意为“有趣的” ，修饰物，“这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍” 。
55. 答案：heroes
- 解析：“hero”意为“英雄” ，是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“我们应该向英雄们学习” 。
五、任务型阅读
1. 答案：The bag fell off his horse on the road.
- 解析：根据“Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知答案。
2. 答案：Because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.
- 解析：从“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可得出答案。
3. 答案：Because he had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
- 解析：由“The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.”可知原因。
4. 答案：The great man.
- 解析：“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. Then he took one side of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.”表明是这位大人物帮助了农民。
5. 答案：I will help him/her.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
- 解析：根据大人物说的“wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” ，可回答会帮助有困难的人。
六、书面表达
My Favorite Book
My favorite book is *Harry Potter* written by J.K. Rowling. It was first published in 1997.
The story mainly takes place in a magical world. Harry Potter, an orphan, discovers that he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes friends with Ron and Hermione. Together, they face various challenges and fight against the evil Lord Voldemort.
I like this book because it has a fascinating plot full of magic and adventure. It also shows the importance of friendship and courage. Whenever I read it, I'm attracted by the wonderful world and the characters' spirits. It always makes me feel excited and gives me hope and strength.
