中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】人教版英语八年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
时间：80分钟 满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
A. 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片，每个句子听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. __________
B、听力选择，每个对话听两遍。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．There is something wrong with the boy's ______.
A．head B．teeth C．stomach
7．What's wrong with the girl
A．She has a fever. B．She has a cold. C．She has a sore back.
8．How does the man feel these days
A．He feels relaxed. B．He feels sleepy. C．He feels stressed out.
9．Who planned to visit sick children in hospital
A．Jack. B．Jenny. C．Mike.
10．What kind of volunteer work would Tom like to do
A．To start a history club. B．To help kids in an after school program. C．To set up a music club.
听长对话, 回答下列小题。
11．What's the matter with Tom
A．He has a cold. B．He drinks too much cola. C．He has a headache.
12．What does Tom have no time to do
A．To sleep. B．To rest. C．To exercise.
13．How often does Tom drink cola
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
14．What should Tom drink now
A．Hot water. B．Milk. C．Cola.
15．What should Tom do now
A．See a doctor. B．Go to the party. C．Lie down and rest.
C、听短文, 完成下列表格, 每空词数不限。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Name Love Volunteers
Jack playing football to teach 16
Dave 17 to work in the zoo or animal hospitals
John reading and telling funny stories to 18 the sick kids
Sally painting to paint for the school 19
Anna singing to sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 20
笔试部分（共80分）
语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
学生们通过不同方式收集食物，最终将这些食物送到社区，为需要帮助的家庭提供一顿热餐。
There are many activities at school. The most popular activity of a year 21 the food collection (募捐). For the past few 22 , this was very successful.
In my school, it 23 lasts for a few weeks. Students bring 24 food from home. We also hold activities outside the school. Some students go door to door and ask people 25 them some food. Some put boxes 26 stores or cinemas. The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very supportive (支持的).
After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community (社区) Table. The families in our community can go for 27 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one teacher to send the food. I 28 food with our teacher last year. And I was surprised to see so many families under the problem of hunger.
I am pleased that our school 29 help out those families. We do this several times each year. What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a 30 place than before.
21．A．am B．is C．are D．be
22．A．years B．year C．minutes D．minute
23．A．usually B．usual C．beautifully D．beautiful
24．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
25．A．find B．to find C．give D．to give
26．A．of B．with C．in D．on
27．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
28．A．sent B．send C．am sending D．will send
29．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
30．A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
你做志愿者吗？志愿者时的经历可以让我们明白什么是真正的善良。
I was once a volunteer in a village in England. It was quite different 31 my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor.
She 32 all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy any clothes.
I was so moved and I thought I had to do 33 , too. So when I bought food one day, I 34 to buy her some rice. I started 35 to the woman（named Gloria who was also a volunteer）in the shop about my friend Jane.
The woman looked at me, being surprised. “Does she eat noodles ” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.
She immediately started 36 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe 37 but cried happily.
Imagine the look on Jane’s face when I gave her the 38 ! She was so happy. A few weeks later, she met Gloria in the shop and 39 her very much.
These two wonderful women really showed me 40 true kindness is. And the impression（印象）will be kept in my mind for the rest of my life!
31．A．at B．on C．in D．from
32．A．planned B．sent C．carried D．brought
33．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
34．A．decided B．hated C．served D．enjoyed
35．A．laughing B．answering C．telling D．talking
36．A．filling B．taking C．buying D．selling
37．A．them B．it C．her D．him
38．A．money B．shop C．home D．bag
39．A．greeted B．asked C．thanked D．helped
40．A．what B．when C．how D．where
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
欢迎大家参加志愿者的工作，看看有哪些机构在招聘志愿者。
Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.
Hospital Volunteers WantedAre you interested in being a doctor or a nurse We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer @.
Welcome to Loving Animal ShelterDo you love animals Do you want to be an animal doctor We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You'll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information.
Soup Kitchen Needs VolunteersAre you interested in helping the homeless Consider(考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.
City Library Needs VolunteersDo you love being around books You can consider being a library volunteer if you're over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information.
41．How many volunteers does Sunshine Hospital need
A．3. B．5. C．16. D．17.
42．What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do
A．Do some cleaning. B．Walk the animals.
C．Buy food for animals. D．Play with animals.
43．How can Mark help the homeless
A．By calling 724-8839.
B．By calling 232-5347.
C．By e-mailing sshvolunteer @.
D．By visiting City Library website.
44．Where can 15-year-old Susan volunteer
A．At Soup Kitchen. B．At City Library.
C．At Sunshine Hospital. D．At Loving Animal Shelter.
45．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A school newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
B
社区服务能为孤独的孩子点亮心灵，使孩子们知道他们也有人爱着。
Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question: “Why are you here ” I did not know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I could not understand what he was doing at first, so I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.
A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now ” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents.
She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.
Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people.
46．How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
47．Why did the writer get angry
A．Because a boy held the writer’s hands. B．Because the writer did not like to taste nature.
C．Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D．Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
48．The boy acted differently from others because ________.
A．he was sick B．his parents didn’t like him
C．he was nervous and fearful D．he always lived with teachers
49．The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “________”.
A．hurt B．left C．sold D．forgotten
50．From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A．helped so many people in the world
B．played with the lonely boy after lunch
C．learned the meaning of community service
D．wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service
C
五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍和七则招募志愿者的广告。
配对阅读。
51 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 52 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 53 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 54 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 55 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home You can talk with them or give performances to e and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past.
五、选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
让我们看看苏珊每年通过什么方式用她的善心来表示对他人的善心。
share with raise use strong look everyone if find alone money event
For Susan Thompson, kindness is not only about doing a good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for 56 around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year!
Susan’s yard sale 57 like every other one on the side of the road. But when you look closer, you’ll 58 there are no prices on the things for sale. 59 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may pay just a few dollars for 20 dresses, and someone else will pay $200 for a little thing to play 60 . After Susan’s Kindness Yard Sale, she’ll use the 61 to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter.
At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 62 $1,705. In the following years, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other 63 things. The 64 is now a common thing.
“Kindness spreads (传播) when you 65 yours, so go out and be kind,” Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great difference to others.”
六书面表达（本题共15分）
根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；
2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；
3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织；
4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.A 2.E 3. D 4. C 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．the young children how to play football 17．animals 18．visit 19．newspaper 20．homeless people
二、
21．句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动是食品募捐。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或you；be是，动词原形。根据“the most popular activity”可知，activity是单数名词，所以要用is。故选B。
22．句意：在过去的几年中，这是非常成功的。
years年，复数；year年，单数；minutes分钟，复数；minute分钟，单数。根据“the past few”可知，是指过去几年，years和few搭配。故选A。
23．句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。
usually通常，副词；usual通常的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词。根据“lasts for a few weeks”可知，用副词修饰动词lasts，指的是这个活动通常持续几周。故选A。
24． 句意：学生们从家中带来他们的食物。
they他们；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。food是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选B。
25．句意：一些学生挨家挨户去问人们是否可以给他们一些食物。
find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处指要求人们捐赠食物，所以用to give。故选D。
26．句意：一些学生把箱子放在商店或电影院中。
of……的；with带有；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“stores or cinemas.”可知，指把箱子放在商店或电影院里面。故选C。
27．意：如果需要的话，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。
the特指；不填；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，meal是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选D。
28．意：我去年和我们的老师一起送了食物。
sent送，动词过去式；send动词原形；am sending现在进行时；will send一般将来时。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时。故选A。
29．句意：我很高兴我们的学校可以帮助这些家庭。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能够。根据“I am pleased that our school...help out those families.”可知，这里是说能够帮助那些家庭，故选C。
30． 句意：我们不能改变世界，但是我们可以尽力让我们的世界比以前更好。
worst最坏的；worse更糟糕的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。结合“but we can do our best to make our world”可知，是指尽力让我们的世界比以前更好。故选D。
三、
31．句意：它与我在瑞典的家完全不同。
at在；on在……上；in在……里面；from从；根据“was quite different”可知，此处是be different 32．句意：她把她所有的零用钱都寄去帮助她的朋友。
planned计划；sent寄送；carried携带；brought带来。根据“all her pocket money to help her friend”可知，把所有的零花钱寄给朋友了，故选B。
33．句意：我如此感动，我觉得我也必须做些什么。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything一切。根据“I was so moved and I thought I had to do”可知，句子是肯定句，结合语境可知，应用something表示“某事”，故选C。
34．句意：因此，一天我买食物时，我决定给她买一些大米。
decided决定；hated憎恨；served服务；enjoyed喜欢。根据“when I bought food one day, I...to buy her some rice.”可知，此处指的是“决定给她买一些大米”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选A。
35．句意：我开始和店里的女人（名叫Gloria，也是一名志愿者）谈论我的朋友简。
laughing笑；answering回答；telling告诉；talking谈话。根据“to the woman（named Gloria who was also a volunteer）in the shop about my friend Jane”可知，此处是talk to sb“和某人交谈”，故选D。
36．句意：她立即开始往袋子里装面条、饼干、糖果和其他东西，直到袋子装满为止。
filling装满；taking带走，拿走；buying买；selling卖。根据“a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full.”可知，此处指的是装满袋子，此处是fill...with...“用……装满……”，故选A。
37．句意：我不敢相信，但高兴地哭了。
them他们；it它； her她；him他。指代前面说到的事，应该用it，故选B。
38．句意：想象一下当我给一包简食物时简的表情。
money钱；shop商店；home家；bag包。根据上文“a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full”可知，此处指的是“给简一包食物”，故选D。
39．句意：几周后，她在商店找到了Gloria并亲自感谢了她。
greeted问候；asked问；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据“to the woman（named Gloria who was also a volunteer）”以及“She immediately started...a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full...but cried with happiness.”可知，此处指的是“感谢Gloria”，故选C。
4．句意：这两个非凡的女性确实向我展示了什么是真正的普良。
what什么；when何时；how怎么；where哪里。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
四、
41．细节理解题。根据“We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，阳光医院需要3个志愿者，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，爱心动物收容所的志愿者需要进行打扫的工作，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in helping the homeless ”和“If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，玛丽如果想帮助无家可归的人，可以给232-5347打电话，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“City Library Needs Volunteers”和“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，15岁的苏珊可以在城市图书馆做志愿者，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you.”可知，本文介绍了一些志愿者的工作，应该是来自学校的报纸，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus,”可知，是乘坐公共汽车。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.“可推知，作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的举止不礼貌。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.”可知，因为这个孩子生病了，所以他和其他学生很不一样。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据“He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him.”可知，他需要家人的关爱，但他们却抛弃了他。划线单词abandoned意为“抛弃”，与left “离开” 近义。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better...”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述作者通过参加社区服务理解了社区服务的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但是这种行为去能为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。故选C。
51．根据“Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories.”可知，丽莎喜欢帮助身边的孩子，且周末有时间。选项C“我们需要志愿者在周六和周日帮忙照顾生病的孩子。你可以给他们讲有趣的故事，让他们高兴起来。”与之匹配。故选C。
52．根据“Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday.”可知，露露对谈论历史和一些旧事物很感兴趣，她星期天有空。选项G“城市博物馆周日需要导游。你需要告诉他们旧的东西是如何运转的，过去的生活是什么样的。”与之匹配。故选G。
53．根据“As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year.”可知，琳达想成为一名动物医生。她在动物研究基地工作了半年。选项A“你能去动物医院帮忙吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们喂养小动物并和它们一起玩。你最好知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故选A。
54．根据“Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢和老人聊天，她可以帮助那些感到孤独的人，她星期六有空。选项E“你能帮助敬老院的孤寡老人吗？你可以和他们交谈或给他们表演。过来让他们高兴起来。任何一天都可以。”与之匹配。故选E。
55．根据“Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people.”可知，鲍勃喜欢旅行。他有兴趣向人们介绍一些名胜古迹。选项D“你能向游客介绍这个城市的一些有趣的地方吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助蓝天旅游中心的游客。”与之匹配。故选D。
五、
56．句意：这是一件能为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情。根据“It is something to bring meaningful changes for…around her.”可知，此处是说为周围的每个人，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。
57．句意：苏珊的庭院拍卖和路边的其他拍卖没什么两样。根据“like every other one on the side of the road.”以及后文的“But when you look closer,”可知，这里说的是看上去和其他庭院拍卖相似，备选词look符合语境，look like“看起来像”，主语是“Susan’s yard sale”，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填looks。
58．句意：但是当你仔细看时，你会发现出售的东西上没有标价。根据“there are no prices on the things for sale”可知，你会“发现”出售的东西上没有标价，备选词find“发现”符合语境，设空处前是“you’ll”，动词填原形。故填find。
59．句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。根据“people want something,”可知，应该说“如果”人们想要什么东西，让他们自己决定要付多少钱，备选词if“如果”符合语境。故填If。
60．句意：有些人可能只花几美元买了20件衣服，而有些人可能会花200美元买一个小东西来玩。play with“以……自娱，玩”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。
61．句意：在苏珊的慈善义卖之后，她会用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。根据“to help people in need, or to help fill food storerooms (贮藏室) for the winter.”可知，是用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人，或者帮助填满冬天的食品储藏室。备选词money“钱”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填money。
62．句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，苏珊卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。根据“Susan sold her old things and…$1,705.”可知，应该说筹集了1705美元，备选词raise“筹集”符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填raised。
63．句意：他们带来了很多食物、衣服和其他有用的东西。根据“They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other”可知，设空处说的是其他有用的东西，备选词use符合语境，改为形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。
64．句意：这一事件现在是一件司空见惯的事情。根据“is now a common thing.”可知，设空处指的是庭院拍卖这个事件，备选词event“事件”符合语境，结合“is”，可知填名词原形。故填event。
65．句意：苏珊说：“当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。”根据“Kindness spreads (传播) when you”可知，应该说当你分享你的善良时，备选词share“分享”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填share。
六、例文
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.
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