晚练3 Section Ⅲ Using Language
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．Like an ________ (箭), he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown.
2．With the 110th anniversary of our school coming, our school will hold various activities to celebrate the ________ (宏大的) 110th anniversary.
3．The water was warm. Jen took a big breath and ________ (潜水) down and down.
4．This ________ (纪念碑) is in memory of the people who died in defence of our country.
5．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money, I'm determined to ________ (赞助) his education.
6．The scientists are taking water ________ (样本) from the river at random.
7．Who on earth ________ (使享有权利) you to the right of treading the dignity of others
8．Keep away from walls and ________ (篱笆), for they may unexpectedly collapse on your side.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Fatal accidents have decreased in ________(frequent) over recent years.
2．The water supply has been cut off ________ (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
3．________ (sponsor) by our Students' Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities.
4．With a driving license，I have the freedom ________ (go) to where I like most.
5．Such mammals have a wide ________ (distribute) in the mountain areas.
6．China has shown the confidence and the capacity ________ (win) this battle against the disease.
维度3 单句写作增分练——中国特有的动物(华南虎)
1．谈及濒危动物，我不得不提及华南虎。
______________________________，I have to mention the South China tiger.
2．它主要分布在中国南方的热带雨林。
It ________________________________ the tropical rainforest of the south of China.
3．在自然保护区里它们可以自由地做它们喜欢的事情。
They can ____________________________ in the nature reserves.
4．尽管保护濒危动物占据许多时间和精力，但我们应该承担这份责任。
Although protecting endangered animals ____________________________________，we should shoulder the responsibility.
5．结果显示，在政府和个人的共同努力下，它的数量在慢慢上升。
________________________ its number is rising slowly with the joint efforts of the government and individuals.
维度4 课文语法填空
Australia has lots of unique animals, among 1.________ kangaroo is a symbol of the country as it has a wide 2.________(distribute) throughout the country. Koalas which spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and 3.________(hang) onto tree trunks are very cute but sensitive. So you shouldn't approach it to pick it 4.________ or even touch it unless in certain licensed zoos for only a limited time and on a limited 5.________(frequent) of occasions.
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise they make could wake the dead. Their diet is mostly dead animals. They are generally not 6.________ (violence) towards people. Australia also has 7.________ unique animal called the duck-billed platypus. Its eggs hatch after about ten days，and then the baby platypus 8.________(nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. It has a capacity 9.________(find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in 10.________(it) bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：航班改签__难度：★★☆☆☆
I had a quick short stay in Detroit Airport before heading home. With 5 minutes left, I stood waiting for “Gate 3” to be called.
But then I heard the announcement, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？” And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.
I looked around and saw businessmen needing to work, moms needing to meet their kids, kids needing to see their friends. Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone and had an important call scheduled for an hour after arriving home, something inside me said that I should extend some kindness to this group of strangers.
I picked up my bag, approached the desk, and told the gate attendant my decision. Smile spread on the face of her. As she was processing my ticket, I was happy to help other passengers. The attendant handed me my boarding pass for the later flight and another piece of paper, then said, “This is for your kindness.” I saw that it was a 700-dollar voucher (代金券) to fly anywhere in the world during the next year!
I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. I rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.
When my flight started boarding, I was surprised to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.
1．Why was the announcement made
A．To ask someone to take next flight.
B．To give information about a delayed flight.
C．To inform that the flight was about to take off.
D．To tell passengers the flight had been canceled.
2．What made the author offer to volunteer
A．A reward of 700 dollars.
B．An offer of first-class seat.
C．The request of the attendant.
D．His concern about other passengers.
3．How did the author think about his extra 4-hour stay at the airport
A．Boring but productive.
B．Challenging but acceptable.
C．Satisfying and efficient.
D．Relaxing and worthwhile.
4．What is the best title of the text
A．Time Is Treasure
B．Kindness Gives Back
C．Every Effort Counts
D．Patience Is Appreciated
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：分享__难度：★★★★☆__
Sharing could be giving somebody a gift, helping someone by donating some money, sharing your food with a poor and hungry person. It can simply mean giving some time to help others.
When you receive something from others, it makes you happy. On the other hand, when you give something to others, it makes both you and the receiver happy. From the outside, sharing seems to give away a part of your time, resource or space to others. But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).
Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get. If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life, you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly, like help, support, love, cooperation, and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it. This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others.
We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other. When you volunteer, you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people. You will realize that you are not alone in the big world. As a result, you won't feel left out in your society. Sharing advances cooperation and social connection. To live harmoniously, we should learn and practice sharing our life with others. Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society.
So, what are you waiting for Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying. Giving makes you better, bigger, and brighter inside you, in your society, and even in the entire global village.
5．What can be learned about sharing from Paragraph 2
A．It only benefits the receivers.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy.
C．It has nothing to do with emotion.
D．It is good for physical and mental health.
6．Why does the author mention knowledge and love in Paragraph 3
A．To say what is important in life.
B．To tell us how to find happiness.
C．To show sharing makes us better.
D．To remind us how to live happily.
7．What makes volunteering very important in today's world
A.Greatly improved awareness.
B．Highly developed technology.
C．Great dependence on each other.
D．Convenient means of transportation.
8．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To inspire the readers to share.
B．To introduce an instructive book.
C．To give the definition of sharing.
D．To make others better and happier.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：生活感悟__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东临沂高二下期末]Sharon, in her mid-sixties, has been coming to the adult swim class from the first day I started working at the pool. While everyone else in the class__1__ their favorite stroke (泳姿), swimming lazily back and forth, Sharon and I steal a(n) __2__of the pool to work on her biggest __3__， the back float. Try after try, she would either roll over onto her __4__ or sink to bottom like a rock.
“Don't worry，” I'd always say to her, “You'll __5__it one day.” She would always __6__ at me, dreaming that one day she would __7__ be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years.
One Saturday, half of the __8__ had gone by when I heard my name being called. “Matt，” she __9__ across the pool, arm whipping back and forth trying to get my attention, “Watch this！” It was one of the most __10__ sights I have ever seen. Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out, __11__. As she lay there for a __12__ ten seconds, face above the water, a disbelieving laugh __13__ her body.
Even though Sharon had been working on such a __14__ thing for almost two years, she had taught me that no amount of __15__ could replace patience, willpower and hard work.
1．A.works on B．prepares for
C．decides on D．registers for
2．A.corner B．ticket
C．entrance D．center
3．A.regret B．strength
C．victory D．challenge
4．A.surface B．front
C．back D．legs
5．A.get B．see
C．try D．put
6．A.stare B．smile
C．come D．whisper
7．A.temporarily B．patiently
C．finally D．gradually
8．A.presentation B．labor
C．introduction D．class
9．A.traveled B．ran
C．marched D．shouted
10．A.beautiful B．relaxing
C．romantic D．demanding
11．A.floating B．swinging
C．sinking D．struggling
12．A.random B．curious
C．strong D．dull
13．A.burned B．escaped
C．dropped D．built
14．A.rare B．tough
C．simple D．great
15．A.energy B．skill
C．determination D．belief
晚练3 Section Ⅲ Using Language
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．arrow 2.grand 3.dived 4.monument 5.sponsor
6．samples 7.entitled 8.fences
维度2 单句语法填空
1．frequency 2.temporarily 3.Sponsored 4.to go
5．distribution 6.to win
维度3 单句写作增分练——中国特有的动物(华南虎)
1．When it comes to endangered animals
2．is mainly distributed in
3．be free to do what they like
4．takes up a lot of time and energy
5．It comes out that
维度4 课文语法填空
1．which 2.distribution 3.hanging 4.up 5.frequency 6.violent 7.a 8.nurses 9.to find 10.its
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客能如愿登机。小小的善举产生了连锁效应，作者得到了大大的回报。
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But then I heard the announcement, ‘It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the later departure in 4 hours？’ And the gate attendant was anxiously waiting for someone to volunteer.”可知，机场广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自愿放弃乘坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。
2．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者考虑到其他乘客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他乘客能如愿登机。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“I got to my new gate and took a seat next to a power outlet so that my laptop would make it through the extra four hours. I rescheduled that important call. And then I got a lot of work done, which was a wonderful silver lining.”可知，作者在机场的四个小时，干完了好多工作，重新安排了电话时间，由此可推知，作者认为在机场多呆的4个小时是令人满意和高效的。
4．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“I thought about how grateful I was for everything that had happened, and how it was all because of the chain effects of kindness. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was returned to me with an amazing upgrade.”可推知，本文与kindness有关，B项“Kindness Gives Back”，意为“善良会回报”，与文章主题贴切。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when you share something with others, you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself. It can enhance your mood, reduce your stress level, decrease your blood pressure, and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity (长寿).”可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well. Take knowledge and love for example, the more you share, the more you get.”可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“So, what are you waiting for Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful, positive, lovely and satisfying.”可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六十多岁的Sharon花了将近两年的时间才学会仰泳，作者从她身上学到了，没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。
1．答案：A
解析：句意：当班上其他同学都在忙着练习他们最喜欢的划水动作，懒洋洋地来回游泳时，莎伦和我悄悄地移到游泳池的一个角落来完成她最大的挑战——仰泳漂浮。由下文“their favorite stroke (泳姿), swimming lazily back and forth”可知，班上其他同学都在忙着练习他们最喜欢的划水动作。故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：由上文“Sharon and I steal”可知，莎伦和我悄悄地来到游泳池的一个角落。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：由下文“Try after try”可知，她一遍遍尝试，来完成她最大的挑战。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：由上文“the back float”可知，她在努力学习仰泳，但一遍遍的尝试后没有成功，要不就是翻转过来，身体前面朝下，要么像石头一样沉到底部。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：由下文“it one day”可知，此处指掌握仰泳这项技能。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：由下文“dreaming that one day she would __7__ be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years”可知，在我鼓励她后，她应该是对我微笑，梦想着自己有一天学会仰泳。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：她总是对我微笑，梦想着有一天她终将完成她努力了将近两年的任务。由上文“one day”和下文“be able to do the task that she had been working so hard on for almost two years”可知，她梦想着有一天终将完成她努力了将近两年的任务。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：由上文“While everyone else in the class”可知，此处指班级里的学生。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：由下文“across the pool”可知，她在游泳池里移动。故选A。
10．答案：A
解析：由下文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out”可知，莎伦刻苦训练，最终学会了仰泳，我觉得那是我见过的最美丽的景象之一。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：由上文“Sharon was lying back on the water, arms and legs spread out”可知，莎伦学会了仰泳漂浮。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：由下文“ten seconds, face above the water”可知，她面朝水面躺在那里多达十秒钟。 故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：由上文“a disbelieving laugh”可知，她发出一阵笑声。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：由上文“Even though”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然莎伦已经为这样一件简单的事情付出了将近两年，但她教会了我一些道理。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：由下文“could replace patience, willpower and hard work”和莎伦花了两年时间来练习仰泳可知，没有任何技能可以取代耐心、意志力和努力学习。故选B。晚练1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．A ________ (政治的) leader should have a good nose for current affairs.
2．Qingdao is a city ________ (位于) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors.
3．Only with ________ ( 共同的) efforts can we build a low-carbon society.
4．I take Li Shizhen as my icon, who explored numerous forests to search for useful ________ (药草).
5．Living near a ________ (面包房)，the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread.
6．We were going to have a ________ (烧烤)，but we had to cancel it because of terrible weather.
7．Relieved, I decided to keep this lesson in mind forever and always be ________ (坦率的).
8．The experience laid a solid f________ for his teaching career.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．As the ________ (politics), cultural and educational center of the country, London is also one of the most important cities in the world.
2．Shops are closed, and few ________ (bakery) are open where people line up to get their bread.
3．Apart from his career, he dedicated himself to the ________ (found) of a charity.
4．With its destination ________ (locate) in Beijing, this study trip is showing the entire beauty to students. (活动介绍)
5．With ________ (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
6．When hearing that his niece was out of danger, he ________ (breath) a sigh of relief.
7．With our knowledge based on practice，we can make great ________ (contribute) to our society．
维度3 完成句子
1．无论她待在哪里，空气中都弥漫着她温柔甜美的声音。
________________________， her soft and sweet voice fills the air.
2．一方面，我想追求我梦想中的职业，但另一方面，我又害怕冒险和离开我的舒适区。
On the one hand, I want to pursue my dream career，______________________________．
3．我们相信这位慷慨的商人愿意赞助这项活动。
We ______________________ this generous businessman is willing to sponsor this activity.
4．最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华是惊人的。 他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。
____________________________ their artistic talent is extremely amazing. I am deeply impressed by their talent for painting.
维度4 课文语法填空
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays. Having already done some research on the country, I know Australia 1.________ (locate) to the south of the equator. There are some iconic sites and unique animals, 2.________ what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3.________ (they) culture, food, and the way of life.
Since I arrived, I 4.________ (taste) many different kinds of food with my friend, so my first 5.________ (impress) of Australia have been all about food! In Katherine, a town in Australia's Northern Territory, I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6.________ are native to Australia and have witnessed their influence on the country's culture.
After 7.________ (stay) here for some time, the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8.________ (deep) impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.
9．________(personal) speaking, the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth are 10.________ I like most.
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：记叙文__主题语境：南极洲滑雪探险__难度：★★☆☆☆
Marathons just weren't doing it for Preet Chandi. She wanted more.
“I knew for a while I wanted to do something big; I just didn't know what that was going to be，” Chandi said.“At some point, somebody mentioned Antarctica to me.”Skiing through Antarctica would require Chandi—a 33-year-old British Army officer from England—to learn new skills. After two years of training, Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo (单独的) expedition in Antarctica in January 2022. But she went even farther. In 2023, Chandi completed a 70-day, 922-mile solo expedition through Antarctica. It is said that her effort set a new record for the longest unassisted polar expedition.
Chandi was never the fastest or strongest athlete growing up, she said. But she liked to see how far she could push her body. Chandi spent years training for the Antarctica trips. But she was out__of__her__element. When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one. She knew she needed to get stronger. A solo trip meant pulling a 220-pound sled (雪橇). She started training by pulling tires (轮胎). She planned a shorter, 40-day expedition to the South Pole and back to prove she could do it, and got the okay. She successfully completed it. She then prepared for the real deal.
On November 14, she set off again. Things were tougher this time. Seasonal changes led to softer snow, which made the sled feel heavier. Winds blew the snow into wavelike hills that tipped the sled, forcing Chandi to stop and flip the 220-pound load back upright. She set out moving 15 hours a day and sleeping five-hour nights. But it wasn't enough. Amid the difficult conditions, Chandi fell behind her schedule. She started skiing 20 to 24 hours at a time with 7 hours of sleep between. In the end, she had to stop just short of her goal. But she knows she pushed herself to the limit.
After 70 days, she finished her solo expedition and finally returned home, satisfied.“I don't necessarily have any plans at the moment，” Chandi said.“But...I'm already feeling restless.”
1．What did Chandi do in 2022
A．She trained seriously for the British Army.
B．She walked to the South Pole alone.
C．She started to learn survival skills.
D．She set a record in Antarctica.
2．What does the underlined part“out of her element” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Inexperienced. B．Undetermined.
C．Careless. D．Fearless.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The rich sources of preparation for Chandi.
B．The considerable achievement of Chandi.
C．The great influence of Chandi's journey.
D．The unexpected problems Chandi met.
4．How might people most probably find Chandi's story
A．Uninteresting. B．Unbearable.
C．Inspiring. D．Complex.
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：苏州园林__难度：★★★☆☆__
Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite.
When a group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368) first constructed Lion Grove Garden, they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place, hidden away from urban noise, while in the following centuries, this charming garden—most notable for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape of lions—has attracted a constant stream of celebrity guests, who have left a long list of poems, paintings and historical anecdotes (轶事).
In recent years, nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou, including Lion Grove Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Great Wave Pavilion, were registered into the World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks, “Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature (缩略图), is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens, which reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.”
Nowadays, relevant administrations have been trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou's classical gardens. Consequently, last year, a new project was launched allowing tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time. Their visit ended with them completing the last step in making a traditional folding fan, adding a poem about the garden on its surface. The experience was also regarded as a way to help people understand the wisdom, elegance and philosophical worldview of the ancient Chinese literati (文人).
The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via the canals that snake across Suzhou. Hardly felt, their strength in shaping the city's character seems to last forever.
5．What's the purpose of building the Lion Grove Garden
A．To share historical anecdotes.
B．To attract celebrity guests.
C．To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
D．To stay far from the madding crowd.
6．What do Suzhou Gardens show
A．Splendid decorations.
B．Modern technology.
C．Human-nature harmony.
D．Amazing colors.
7．What can we know about the project from Paragraph 4
A．It featured traditional Chinese elements.
B．Small groups without reservation were welcome.
C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems.
D．It was launched when the gardens were open to the public.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Suzhou Gardens, a place of national pride
B．Suzhou Gardens, a place with natural beauty
C．Suzhou Gardens, a place that shows the decorations and colors
D．Suzhou Gardens, a place that reflects the philosophy and culture
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：记叙文__主题语境：微笑的力量__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·河北名校联盟高二期末]Kenneth worked in the downtown of Washington, D. C. and while it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant __1__. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two __2__ phone calls: one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer. The __3__ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy __4__ over his day. “I just didn't understand what the purpose of life was，” he __5__ that day and said.
Wandering on the road, Kenneth __6__ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked __7__， he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to __8__ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn't shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful __9__．
In that instant, a thought __10__ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of __11__. Kenneth launched a video project, __12__ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received. Each faced their own hardships but was __13__ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and __14__ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world.
“I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung __15__，” Kenneth said.
1．A.assistant B．visitor
C．challenge D．companion
2．A.pleasant B．painful
C．strange D．cautious
3．A.continuous B．previous
C．temporary D．professional
4．A.shadow B．light
C．smile D．glance
5．A.figured out B．reflected on
C．got through D．stirred up
6．A.promised B．pretended
C．refused D．happened
7．A.belonging B．belt
C．sight D．screen
8．A.uplift B．trick
C．threaten D．defeat
9．A.recognition B．encounter
C．celebration D．explosion
10．A.hurt B．fined
C．absorbed D．struck
11．A.transformation B．apology
C．dependence D．illustration
12．A.regaining B．ignoring
C．filming D．drawing
13．A.alternatively B．unexpectedly
C．unfortunately D．gradually
14．A.inspiration B．wisdom
C．activities D．possibilities
15．A.member B．partner
C．hero D．tourist
晚练1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单词拼写
1．political 2.located 3.joint 4.herbs 5.bakery
6．barbecue 7.straightforward 8.foundation
维度2 单句语法填空
1．political 2.bakeries 3.foundation 4.located
5．reference 6.breathed 7.contributions
维度3 完成句子
1．Wherever she stays
2．but on the other hand, I am afraid of taking risks and leaving my comfort zone
3．are convinced that
4．What pleases me most is that
维度4 课文语法填空
1．is located 2.but 3.their 4.have tasted 5.impressions
6．who 7.staying 8.deepest 9.Personally 10.what
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，Preet Chandi独自在南极洲完成滑雪探险，创造了历史。
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After two years of training, Chandi became the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition in Antarctica in January 2022.”可知，Chandi于2022年在南极洲创造了一项纪录。
2．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she first contacted a company that arranges Antarctic expeditions, they said she lacked the experience to attempt one.”可知，Chandi联系的公司认为她缺乏经验，无法顺利完成南极行。
3．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Things were tougher this time...Amid the difficult conditions, Chandi fell behind her schedule.”可知，Chandi的第二次南极之行遇到了意想不到的困难，这让她落后于自己的计划。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和文中Chandi不断挑战自我的经历可知，她的故事鼓舞人心，激励着他人勇往直前。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、美丽的自然景观和国家为保护它所作出的努力。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet place, hidden away from urban noise (他们可能只是想享受一个远离城市噪音的安静地方)”可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离喧嚣的人群。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，中国古典园林设计力求以微型形式再现自然景观，苏州园林展示了中国文化中深厚的自然美，并激励人们与大自然和谐共处。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知，游客在该项目中，观光以制作传统折扇和在扇面题诗而结束，有助于游客了解中国古代文人的智慧、优雅和哲学世界观，可得出该项目具有中国传统元素。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了苏州园林的起源、设计理念(展示美丽的自然景观，鼓励人与自然和谐相处)，相关部门恢复苏州古典园林历史景观的努力以及苏州园林的自然美对城市的意义。文章围绕苏州园林的自然美展开。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kenneth在经历个人和职业上的困境后，通过一个小男孩的微笑获得了启发，进而发起了一项视频项目，记录各行各业的人们接收到的微笑的力量，这些微笑成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，传播着温暖和正能量。
1．答案：C
解析：句意：肯尼斯在华盛顿特区市中心工作，虽然薪水不错，但他的老板是肯尼斯所说的“不断挑战”他的人。 根据上文“while it paid well”和下文“frustration”可知，Kenneth的老板是一个“不断挑战”他的人。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：他接了两个令人心痛的电话：一个是他父亲打来的，是关于他已故的母亲的；另一个是患有癌症的朋友打来的。根据下文“one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer”可知，电话的内容是令人心痛的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：句意：职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤交织在一起，给他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。 根据上文“his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant __1__”可知，Kenneth在职业上遇到挫折。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：根据上文“The __3__ frustration mixed with the personal sadness”可知，职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤让他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：“我只是不明白生活的目的是什么，”他回忆那天说。A.figured out计算出，解决；B.reflected on反省，仔细考虑；C.got through通过，完成；D.stirred up搅拌，引起。根据上文“I just didn't understand what the purpose of life was”可知，Kenneth在进行自我反省。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：句意：在路上漫步时，肯尼斯碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触。 根据下文“accidental”可知，Kenneth碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触，happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：当我们目光相遇时，他只是给了我一个灿烂的微笑。 根据上文“to make eye contact with a little boy”可知，此处指目光相遇。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：没有言语交流，微笑就是一种足以让我振奋的语言。 根据上文“he just gave me a bright smile”和下文“motivated from strangers”可知，Kenneth被小男孩的微笑激励了。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：当肯尼斯继续前行时，他无法摆脱那次偶然却有意义的邂逅的影响。 根据上文“‘When we locked __7__， he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to __8__ me.’”可知，与小男孩的邂逅对Kenneth产生了影响。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：句意：在那一瞬间，肯尼斯突然想到，不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。 根据上文“a thought”可知，Kenneth突然想到一个主意。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：根据上文“not of giving in to despair (绝望) but”可知，此处指不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：句意：肯尼斯发起了一个视频项目，拍摄来自各行各业的人收到的微笑的治愈力量。 根据上文“Kenneth launched a video project”可知，此处指拍摄视频。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：每个人都面临着自己的困难，但从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励，就像他自己对小男孩的经历一样。 根据下文“comforted and motivated from strangers”可知，此处指从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，在世界各地传播着更多的温暖。 根据上文“became beacons (灯塔) of hope”可知，这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：根据上文“Wandering on the road, Kenneth __6__ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him.”可知，Kenneth偶遇的小男孩，因此小男孩对他来说是无名英雄。故选C。晚练2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单句语法填空
1．What will you do if the people ________ (seat) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech
2．A farewell meeting ________ (organize) by our school union will be held in the school hall.
3．Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well ________ (preserve).
4．The teacher couldn't make himself ________ (pay) attention to because his teaching manner was unattractive.
5．With all of his work ________ (finish), Mike was allowed to go home earlier than usual.
6．________ (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
7．________ (alarm) by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.
8．________ (compare) to big companies, the smaller ones are faced with more challenges.
9．Unless ________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
10．The company ________ (make) up of more than thirty branches all over the country is facing a serious financial crisis.
维度2 语法与写作
1．尽管现在还是夏天，但地上还是有很多落叶。
Even though it is still summer, there are __________________________________ on the ground.
2．上周，我参加了我们学校为高三学生设计的开学典礼。
Last week, I attended the opening ceremony ______________________ in our school.
3．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的中文水平。
I believe these ______________________ will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.
4．他试图逃跑，但当他发现自己被包围时放弃了。
He tried to run away but gave up when he __________________________.
5．从偏远地区两年的医疗服务回来后，王医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里得到了很好的照顾。
Back from his two-year medical service in the remote area，Dr.Wang was very happy to see his mother ________________ at home.
6．男孩羞愧不已，低下了头，准备好接受父亲的惩罚了。
______________________， the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
7．因为受到歌剧演唱家祖母的影响，他的音乐确实与众不同。
______________________ who was an opera singer, his music is really something different.
维度3 用语篇练语法
The Eiffel Tower, 1.________ (know) as the most famous landmark in France, is one of the most 2.________ (visit) monuments in the world. But it wasn't always so popular. In fact, in 1886, just after its construction was first 3.________ (propose), many were strongly against it. At that time, it would be the tallest building ever 4.________ (build) in the world, and many claimed it would destroy the skyline of Paris, or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks. The chief engineer, Gustave Eiffel, replied, 5.________ (say) that such a large monument was necessary 6.________ (symbolize) the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering, industry, and science. The next year, Eiffel gained approval and the tower was built in time 7.________ (celebrate) the 1889 World Fair in Paris.8.________(look) carefully at the tower, you can see the names of the 72 scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who helped in its construction. While 9.________ (plan) to be taken down after 20 years, it 10.________ (prove) to be too useful as a communication tower, not to mention a giant advertisement board, before finally becoming the iconic attraction that we all know today.
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A__体裁：说明文__主题语境：海豹睡眠__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·昆明高二下期末]Sleep is an important biological process for people and animals. But some mammals (哺乳动物) like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators (天敌).
The seals' sleep time during ocean trips is different from the 10 hours a day they spend sleeping on the coast during mating season at places like California's Ano Nuevo beach.
The researchers placed a head covering with sensors (传感器) on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals' brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals' location and depth beneath the sea. The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, a condition where voluntary movement while sleeping stops, the seals fell into a turning pattern. They sometimes ended up without movement on the seafloor.
Terrie Williams, a scientist at the University of California who helped write the study, said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
1．What is considered unusual for northern elephant seals during feed on trips
A．Resting for two hours on end every day.
B．Diving deep to escape their predators.
C．Having a 10-minute sleep 12 times a day.
D．Spending 10 hours sleeping on the beach.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What to study in the research.
B．How the research is carried out.
C.When to locate seals' location.
D．Where male seals hunt for food.
3．What happens during the seals' slow-wave sleep
A．They keep moving downward.
B．They remain still in the ocean.
C．They fall into a turning pattern.
D．They move their eyes rapidly.
4．What does Terrie think of the seals' sleep pattern
A．Unbelievable. B．Impractical.
C．Terrible. D．Admiring.
B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：美国最幸福的城市__难度：★★★☆☆
Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income.
According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75, 000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$75，000 a year.
“A person living in poverty is, on average, less happy than a person who makes enough money to pay the bills, has adequate health care, can save a little, and take the occasional vacation，” said Matthew Joseph, an associate professor at Duquesne University. “And those in the top 1 percent are, on average, likely a good bit happier than the first person in poverty but only slightly happier (if at all) compared to the second person.”
However, another 2021 study contradicts (相矛盾) that study's findings, showing that people continue to report being happier even if their income climbs past this number.
Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time.
Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's low separation and divorce rate—8.9 percent, which is the lowest in the country.
Fremont residents also seem to be taking care of themselves psychologically (心理上), according to the survey, since it has the lowest share of adults reporting 14 or more mentally unhealthy days in the past month.
5．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show
A．Fremont residents are the happiest in the world.
B．There is no link between income and happiness.
C．80% of Fremont residents earn less than $75，000 annually.
D．Fremont has the highest income among large cities in the country.
6．What can we learn from Matthew's words
A．More money equals more happiness.
B．The top 1% are much happier than the poor.
C．Rich people are a lot healthier than the poor.
D．Economic security leads to more happiness than poverty.
7．Which is not a factor contributing to Fremont's high happiness level
A．High income.
B. Long life.
C．Low divorce rate.
D．Low separation rate.
8．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To describe. B．To entertain.
C．To inform. D．To advertise.
Ⅱ.七选五
体裁：说明文__主题语境：如何容忍与你性格有冲突的人__难度：★★★☆☆
How to Tolerate Those You Have a Personality Conflict With
Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.__1__ Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment.
__2__ In many cases, a personality conflict arises because of expectations, differences of opinion, or some other underlying issues. Consider if you've had a bad experience with the person, or if you're relying on rumors (谣言) or someone else's conflict to inform your opinion on the person. Figuring out the roots may help you realize that your conflict is foolish.
Get to know the person. Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences. Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.__3__ Acknowledging that his or her perspectives differ from yours can help you to give the person a chance.
Identify the virtues in the person. Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining (使心力交瘁的). __4__ Learn to see the positive in any person. Even the worst person has good qualities. It might take some time to recognize them, but being able to see the positive traits in a person can help you to shift your relationship with him or her.
Limit interactions with the person. If you genuinely find it challenging to put up with someone, minimize interactions with him or her. There are different ways to achieve it. For example, if you are at social settings, don't sit near him or her or move if he or she is close to you. Nevertheless, sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally. __5__
A．Let go of your expectations.
B．You are ultimately the judge of your situation.
C．Determine the source of your conflict with the person.
D．When you constantly harbor them, they can become stronger.
E．Should this occur, remember to keep the contact civil and polite.
F．Relevant context information can help you accept the person as he or she is.
G．However, learning to tolerate and manage these differences is mentally crucial.
晚练2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
层级一 基础全面练
维度1 单句语法填空
1．seated 2.organized 3.preserved 4.paid 5.finished
6．Designed 7.Alarmed 8.Compared 9.invited 10.made
维度2 语法与写作
1．many fallen leaves
2．designed for Senior Three students
3．donated books
4．found himself surrounded
5．taken good care of
6．Filled with shame
7．Influenced by his grandmother
维度3 用语篇练语法
1．known 2.visited 3.proposed 4.built 5.saying
6．to symbolize 7.to celebrate 8.Looking 9.planned 10.proved
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现北方象海豹睡眠时间很少并且睡眠模式也有所不同。
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天只睡两个小时，而且这两个小时的睡眠是由短暂的休息组成的，每次只持续10分钟。由此可知，北方象海豹在觅食途中，每天睡12次，每次10分钟，一天共睡两小时。
2．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement.”可知，海豹进入慢波睡眠时，会保持有控制的向下运动。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Terrie认为海豹的睡眠模式非常了不起、令人难以置信。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了WalletHub的一项最新调查显示，加州弗里蒙特被评为美国最幸福的城市。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the survey, about 80 percent of Fremont residents (居民) have an annual household income of over $75，000—the most out of the 182 largest cities in the country. A landmark 2010 study found that increased income is linked to happiness up to a point—$75，000 a year.”可知，第二段中的数字说明了弗里蒙特是全国大城市中收入最高的。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，从马修的话中，我们可以了解到经济安全比贫穷更能带来幸福。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Fremont residents also report high rates of life satisfaction and low rates of depression, the survey found. Most people in the city also, on average, have lived for a long time.” 以及倒数第二段“Another factor contributing to Fremont's happiness level is the city's low separation and divorce rate—8.9 percent, which is the lowest in the country.” 可知，高收入不是导致弗里蒙特高幸福水平的因素。故选A项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Fremont, Calif. , is the happiest city in the United States, according to a new WalletHub survey. There is no one way to define happiness or what causes it, but WalletHub researchers determined that people in the Bay Area city are content, in part, because of income.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供信息。这篇文章提供了一项调查的信息，该调查声称加州弗里蒙特是美国最幸福的城市。它展示了调查的数据和发现，并引用了研究人员和专家的话来支持这些信息。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何容忍与你性格有冲突的人提出建议。
1．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Living or working with people who have very different personalities or beliefs from you can present challenges.”和下文“Here are some strategies to help you navigate these difficult interactions and maintain healthy relationships and a harmonious environment.”可知，上文提到与个性或信仰与你截然不同的人一起生活或工作可能会带来挑战，下文提到有一些策略可以解决这个问题，空处应该承上启下，指出学会应对这种挑战的重要性。 故选G。
2．答案：C
解析：空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Figuring out the roots may help you realize that your conflict is foolish.”可知，本段建议找出冲突的根源。 C项中的“source”和下文中的“roots”对应。故选C。
3．答案：F
解析：根据上文“Get to know the person. Every person has their own perspectives that are formed based on their experiences. Consider where this person is coming from through his or her behaviors.”可知，上文提到要考虑这个人的经历和行为，而F选项中的“Relevant context information”指的是与这个人相关的背景信息，这些信息可以帮助你接受他或她原本的样子。 故选F。
4．答案：D
解析：根据上文“Holding on to negative thoughts and attitudes about another person is draining (使心力交瘁的).”和下文“Learn to see the positive in any person.”可知，上文提到坚持对另一个人的消极想法和态度是消耗精力的，而下文则提到学会看到任何人的积极面，因此可以推断出空处需要一个过渡句。D项中的“them”指代上文中的“negative thoughts and attitudes”。故选D。
5．答案：E
解析：根据上文“Nevertheless, sometimes you have to engage with the person either professionally or personally.”可知，上文提到有时候不得不与这个人进行专业或个人交流。E项“Should this occur, remember to keep the contact civil and polite.(如果发生这种情况，记得要保持文明和礼貌的联系。)”承接上文，表示如果发生这种情况，要记得保持礼貌和文明的联系。故选E。晚练4 单元语基自查
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．赤道
2．________ n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
3．________ n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4．________ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n．总理；首相
5．________ adj.中空的；空心的
6．________ adj.坦率的；简单的
7．________ n．标语；口号
8．________ n．部长；大臣；外交使节
9．________ n．箭；箭头
10．________ n．适合度假的地方
11．________ vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
12．________ n．领域；领土；范围
13．________ n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的→________ v．连接；加入(组织等)
14．________ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________ n．标题；书名；称号；冠军
15．________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→________ adv.自由地；无拘无束地
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 把……称作
2．________________ 迫不及待做
3．________________ 以……为专业
4．________________ 原产于……
5．________________ 和……保持联系
6．________________ 由……组成
7．feel at home ________________
8．make up ________________
9．be made from ________________
10．play a part in ________________
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．According to the prime minister，the British ________ (politics) system has evolved over several centuries.
2．This country ________ (locate) on the southern fringe of the desert often conflicts with its neighbors.
3．The girl declares that she's old enough to have the ________ (free) to do what she likes.
4．As far as my niece is concerned，we can succeed with ________ (join) efforts.
5．The straightforward expert said that the ________ (found) of this university took place over 100 years ago.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．You can encourage your children to stay ________________ nature by going out for a barbecue.
2．With joint efforts，giant pandas which ________________ China can be protected from dying out.
3．Arriving at the beach，all of us ________________ go diving in the warm and clear water.
4．Our head teacher ________________ a man with integrity and dignity.
5．The chairwoman tells us that life mainly ________________ happiness and sorrow，while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我们学校的历史。(欢迎辞)
A tour of our campus is scheduled, __________________ and get to know the history of our school.
2．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
________________________ of Senior Middle School Students，we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.
3．当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
________________________________， I felt confident and was full of energy.
默写练习二 Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
词汇默写
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
2．________ adj.暂时的；短暂的
3．________ n．阶段；时期
4．________ n．树干；躯干；皮箱；象鼻
5．________ n．一场；一段时间；会议
6．________ n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
7．________ n．哺乳动物
8．________ vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
9．________ n．栅栏；围栏
10．________ adj.大；宏大的
11．________ n．分布；分配；分发→________ vt.分发；分配；分布
12．__________ n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________ adj.频繁的→________ adv.频繁地
13．________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
14．________ n．生理；生物学→________ adj.生物(学)的→________ n．生物学家
15．________ n．能力；容量→________ adj.有能力的；能干的
16．________ n．监狱；监禁→________ n．囚犯；犯人；俘虏
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 高峰季节
2．________________ 一群(羊或鸟)
3．________________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4．at birth ________________
5．in the interest of ________________
6．pick up ________________
7．in a good state ________________
8．come across ________________
9．be against the law ________________
10．have a capacity to do sth. ________________
语境运用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．The fiction，which is full of blood and ________ (violent)，is not suitable for children.
2．The venue is not a ________ (license) one；let's go to play in another place.
3．It has been declared that his dream is to become a ________ (biology) when he grows up.
4．My niece comes back from abroad at a low ________ (frequent)，about which my sister feels annoyed.
5．Work more and get more. It is ridiculous to ________ (distribution) money evenly.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The salesman ________________ some Russian when working in Russia.
2．It turned out that he was not ________________ and he didn't perform well in the match.
3．The sponsor of the organization ________________ improve the working conditions.
4．I ________________ a former senior high school classmate in the bakery the other day.
5．After 11 weeks' waiting，only ________________ kiwi eggs hatched.
Ⅴ.单元语法——过去分词
1．He accepted the challenging task ________ (assign) to him without hesitation and promised to complete the assignment on time.
2．They struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting ________ (fine).
3．________ (bathe) in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful and full of energy.
4．________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
5．It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ________ (know) to international students.
晚练4 单元语基自查
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．equator 2.bakery 3.butcher 4.premier 5.hollow
6．straightforward 7.slogan 8.minister 9.arrow
10．getaway 11.dive 12.domain 13.joint; join
14．entitle; title 15.freedom; free; freely
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．refer to ... as 2.can't wait to do 3.major in 4.be native to 5.in contact with 6.consist of 7.感到轻松自在 8.构成；弥补；编造；化妆 9.由……制成 10.在……中起作用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．political 2.located 3.freedom 4.joint 5.foundation
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．in contact with 2.are native to 3.couldn't wait to 4.is referred to as 5.consists of
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．during which you can admire the beautiful scenery
2．To enrich the contents
3．While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers
默写练习二 Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．monument 2.temporary 3.phase 4.trunk 5.session 6.nest 7.mammal 8.hatch 9.fence 10.grand
11．distribution; distribute 12.frequency; frequent; frequently 13.violent; violence; violently 14.biology; biological; biologist 15.capacity; capable 16.prison; prisoner
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．peak season 2.a flock of 3.a handful of 4.在出生时 5.为了，为了……的利益 6.捡起 7.状态良好 8.偶遇 9.违法 10.有做某事的能力
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．violence 2.licensed 3.biologist 4.frequency 5.distribute
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．picked up 2.in a good state 3.has a capacity to 4.came across 5.a handful of
Ⅴ.单元语法——过去分词
1．assigned 2.fined 3.Bathed 4.Equipped 5.known
