Module1-4导学案（无答案）外研版九年级下册

目标 九下M1-M4
重点难点 九下M1-M4 重点短语及用法
内容
考点1　be full of的用法 The train was full of people，and I had to stand for over three hours! 火车上挤满了人，我不得不站了三个多小时！ If you read a lot，your life will be full 　　　　 pleasure. A. by　 B. of　 C. for D. with full adj. 满的，充满的；许多的，丰富的；饱的。fill vt. 填满，装满。fill sth. 把……装满/填满； fill... with... 用……把……装满/填满。be full of=be filled with装满，填满。 1. 用full与fill的适当形式填空 ①My suitcase was 　　　　of books. ②No more for me，thanks—I’m 　　　　. ③Please 　　　　this glass for me. ④The room is 　　　　 with smoke. 2. Life is 　　　　 the unexpected. Whatever we do，try our best. A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 考点2　because of 的用法 Well，it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 噢，由于春节，它是中国最繁忙的季节。 —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday —No, we didn’t. It was put off 　　　　 the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from because/because of的用法： 1. because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答why 引导的特殊疑问句。 2. because of后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 1. He had to retire (退休) early 　　　　 poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 2. We are happy 　　　　 our success. A. because of B. because C. so D. if 3. (2016·济南)—I like rain 　　　　 it makes me feel cool and relaxed. —So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because 考点3　experience的用法 The journey was full of exciting experiences. 旅行充满了令人兴奋的经历。 —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. —She said she would never forget some pleasant 　　　　 while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 1. experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”。 Did he tell you about his experience as a driver 他告诉你他当司机的经历了吗？ It’s a pleasant experience to have a picnic with friends. 与朋友一起去野餐是一次愉快的经历。 2. experience还可用作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”。 He is a man of great experience. 他是一个经验丰富的人。 He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他在这种工作方面有丰富的经验。 Studying in a foreign country is a different 　　　　 and you can learn a lot. A. event　 B. exercise C. experience　 D. exhibition 考点4　both/either/neither的用法 what both schools have两所学校都有 —Mom，what would you like，coffee or tea —　　　　. Just water，please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 1. 作代词时：both “两者都”，either “两者中任何一个”，neither “两者中任何一个都不”。 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either和neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 作形容词时：both 修饰名词的复数形式。neither和either修饰名词的单数形式。 3. 作连词时： neither 与nor 连用，意为“既不……也不……”；either和or 连用，意为“或者……或者……，要么……要么……”。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。both与and连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 1. —What would you like，tea or coffee —　　　　，thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 2. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit 　　　　 in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither 3. Helen has got two brothers. 　　　　 of them likes chocolate，but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 4. —Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai —　　　　. I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either 1. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott —I’m afraid 　　　　 is possible. I’ll be on business on those two days. A. either B. neither C. every D. each 2. —Which of the two magazines will you take —I’ll take 　　　　 though I find 　　　　 of them are very useful to me. A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both 3. The kids still weren’t 　　　　，so I gave them a piece of bread each. A. thirsty B. hungry C. full D. clever 4. —He hasn’t seen that interesting film before. —　　　　. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. Nor do I D. So do I 5. —Has your mother ever been to London —Yes, and 　　　　. We went together. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have 一、指示代词和不定代词 1. 指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指示代词。见下表： 这，这个那，那个这些那些thisthatthesethose
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如： Those are my parents. (作主语)那是我父母。 Throw it like that. (作宾语)像那样扔。 The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) 小汤姆喜欢的玩具在篮子里。 These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语) 这些画是由一位老盲人画的。 注意： (1)前面刚刚提到过的东西，常用that，those 表示。如： I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很难过。 (2)下文将要提到的事情，可用this，these指代，起启下的作用。如： Tell the children to do like this： knock the stick into the earth first，then tie the tree to it. 告诉孩子们这样做：先把木棍插进土里，然后把树绑上去。 2. 不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many，much，other，another，some，any，no以及由some，no，any，every 构成的复合不定代词。 不定代词通常可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有some，any，every 的复合不定代词不能作定语，no和every 只能作定语。 many，few，a few修饰可数名词，much，little，a little修饰不可数名词。both，either，neither用于指两者；each，all，any，none，every，another用于指三者或三者以上。 1. —There’re four bedrooms in the house，　　　　 with its own shower. —That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids. A. either B. neither C. each D. none 2. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave 　　　　 to myself. A. another B. the other C. other 3. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost　　　　. A. it B. one C. this D. them 4. —I am a little hungry，Daddy. —See the cupcakes on the plate But you can only take 　　　　. Dinner is ready soon. A. it B. one C. this D. that 5.—There is no salt left. Jim，would you like to get 　　　　 —OK，Mum. A. it B. one C. some D. any 二、数词 1. 基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d；八减t，九减e，f来把ve替；单词ty作结尾，ty变成tie；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。 2. 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词用复数形式。如： 1/2→one half或 a half，1/4→one fourth或one (a) quarter，3/4→three quarters或three fourths 3. 百分数表达法：5%→5 percent，读作 five percent。 4. 时间表达逆读法：先读分钟，后读钟点。几点过几分，分钟数不超过30时用past。 差几分几点，差的分钟数不超过29时，用to。 5. 年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-’s或-s表示。如：1730’s/1730s 18世纪30年代 6. “基数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词可作定语。如： We’ll have a two-month holiday. 我们将有一个2个月的假期。 1. Li Ming will be　　　　. His parents are going to have a party for his 　　　　 birthday. A. sixteen；sixteenth B. sixteenth；sixteenth C. sixteen；sixteen D. sixteenth；sixteen 2.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their 　　　　 child. A. one B. two C. first D. second 3.Please turn to page 　　　　 and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty 4. —What are you going to do this Saturday —I am going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs. Green’s 　　　　 birthday. A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C. ninety-nineth 5. 　　　　 of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 一、重点单词拓展 1. fly (v. )→　　　　(过去式)　　　　(n. )飞行；航班 2. direct (adj. )→　　　　(adv. )→　　　　(n. )方向 3. succeed (v. )→　　　　 (n. )→　　　　(adj. )→　　　　 (adv. ) 4. stupid (adj. )→　　　　 (同义词)→　　　　 (反义词)聪明的 5. absent (adj. )→　　　　 (反义词)出席的 6. office (n. )→　　　　 (n. )(政府)官员 7. pass (v. )→　　　　 (过去式)→　　　　(prep. )通过；经过 8. exact (adj. )→　　　　 (adv. )精确地 9. pilot (n. )→　　　　 (pl. )飞行员 10. we (pron. )→　　　　 (名词性物主代词)我们的 三、改为同义句 1. We flew to Hong Kong. We 　　　　 　　　　 Hong Kong 　　　　 　　　　. 2. I think we need ten more nurses. I think we need 　　　　 　　　　 nurses. 3. I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. I 　　　　 　　　　 watch TV 　　　　 go out. 4. Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jack. Jack runs 　　　　 　　　　 Tom. 5. She as well as I is good at English. 　　　　 she 　　　　 I 　　　　 good at English. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It’s the 　　　　(busy) season in China because of the Spring Festival. 2. The pilot succeeded in 　　　　(land)on time. 3. Write to us as soon as you 　　　　(get) there. 4. We’re 　　　　(luckily) to learn German instead of French. 5. I’ve got a long way 　　　　(go). 6. Your answer is 　　　　(exact) right. 7. He was the first person 　　　　(fly) across the Atlantic Ocean without stopping. 8. If you don’t work, you will fail 　　　　(pass) the exam. 9. If I pass my exams next year，I 　　　　(stay) here until I’m 18. 10. The train is about 　　　　(leave). Goodbye! 五、单项选择 1. Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. 　　　　 of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 2. John has been 　　　　 from school for three days. A. dead B. absent C. surprised D. honest 3. —Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space —I like 　　　　 of them. They are useful for English learners. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 4. 　　　　 Mr. Li is very busy, he has no time to play with his son at weekends. A. Because B. Because of C. Even if D. So that 5. We can go on a picnic 　　　　 it doesn’t rain. A. as much as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as 六、翻译句子 1. 要么我父母要么我哥哥要来。(either... or) 2. 我认为数学不如英语重要。(not as... as... ) 3. 只要你继续努力学习，你就会取得巨大的进步。(as long as) 4. 学生人数大约是20人。(the number of) 5. 为什么不脱掉你的夹克衫呢？(take off) 考点1　suppose的用法 I suppose that’s because more people... 我想那是因为更多的人……(教材P18) You are 　　　　 to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 1. suppose作及物动词时，其含义是“认为；猜测；推测”，其后可接that从句，也可接动词不定式充当补足语。如： I don’t suppose that he’ll agree. 我认为他不会同意。 be supposed to do sth. 意思是“被要求/期望做某事，应当做某事”， 相当于should do sth. ，用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。如： You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time in America. 在美国当你们第一次见面时，你们应该握手。 1. People in Korea 　　　　 bow when they meet for the first time. A. supposed B. are supposed to C. are supposed D. supposed to 2. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home —You’re supposed to　　　　 a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 3. 完成句子 You are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(应该吃) breakfast before going to school every morning. 考点2　the number of/a number of 的用法 When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled，or even worse. 当轿车的数量翻倍时，污染也翻倍了，甚至更糟糕。 The number of the volunteers 　　　　 100 now. And a small number of them 　　　　 already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 词组中文释义谓语动词the number of……的数量用单数形式a number of一些，若干用复数形式
除了上表中的区别外，在使用中还有以下注意事项： 1. the number of 和a number of都只能修饰可数名词，后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。修饰不可数名词时可用amount(数量)，如a large amount of money(一大笔钱)。 2. a number of 意为“许多，若干”，但是为了使之更明确，a后通常加上great，large，good，small等修饰词，如a great/large number of birds(许多鸟)。 1.There 　　　　 a number of books in the library and the number of them 　　　　 increasing. A. has；is B. have；are C. are；is D. is；are 2. A number of teachers 　　　　 present today. The number of them 　　　　 800. A. are；are B. is；are C. are；is D. is; is 考点3　动名词作主语 There were five children in my family，and looking after us was more than a full-time job. 我家里有5个孩子，照看我们不仅仅是一份全职的工作。 完成句子 　　　　(keep in touch) with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them. 【解析】结合常识及备选词可推知，句意为“经常和父母联系就是爱他们的很好的方式之一”。 动词短语keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系)作主语时，keep需变成动名词或不定式形式。 【答案】Keeping/To keep in touch 1. 　　　　 honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being　 B. Look C. Be　 D. Become 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①　　　　 aloud is very helpful. (read) ②　　　　 stamps is interesting. (collect) 考点4　thousands of的用法 In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in the factories. 在英国维多利亚时代，成千上万人来到城市中的工厂工作。 It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so 　　　　 people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of 1. thousands of意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数。如： Because thousands of people know her and trust her. 因为成千上万的人知道她并且相信她。 2. thousand还可与具体数字连用，修饰复数名词，此时thousand使用原形。如： We have raised five thousand pounds for the Red Cross. 我们已为红十字会筹集了五千英镑。 It is reported that 　　　　 young people are fond of the game. A. many thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. one thousand of 考点5　wear的用法 First，is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick socks 首先，你们每个人都穿着结实的鞋子和厚袜子吗？ Mary is used to 　　　　a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear　 B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 1. wear穿着，表状态；put on穿上，表动作。两者后都跟所穿的衣物作宾语。 2. dress穿，表动作，后跟人作宾语。 1. Grandpa 　　　　 glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 2. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to 　　　　 himself. A. put on　 B. wear C. dress D. take care 3. It’s windy outside. 　　　　 your jacket，Bob. Don’t catch a cold. A. Try on B. Put on C. Take off 考点6　above all 的用法 And above all，you mustn’t run. 最重要的是，你绝对不能跑。 I’d like to buy a big and modern house. 　　　　，I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood. A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment above all，after all，first of all，in all用法辨析： above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起注意。 after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。 first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。 in all意为“总共；总计”。 1. We will spend the coming week together. So 　　　　，let’s know each other’s names. A. in the end B. all the time C. first of all D. as a result 2. —I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. 　　　　, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all 3. Don’t ask him to study too late into night. 　　　　, he is only a child. A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. For example 1. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed 　　　　them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting 2. —What 　　　　 the number of the students in your school —About two thousand. A number of them 　　　　 from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 3. 　　　　 too much TV does harm to one’s eyes. A. Watch B. Watched C. Watching D. Watches 4. She hurriedly 　　　　 the child and took him downstairs. A. put on　 B. wore　 C. dressed D. had on 5. —How many girls are there in your class —　　　　 them 　　　　 over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. The number of; is 一、形容词、副词 1. 形容词的用法 (1)形容词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。如： Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)我们的国家很美丽。 The fish went bad. (作表语)鱼变质了。 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)我们保持教室干净整洁。 (2) 形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。如： I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film？电影中有有趣的事吗？ (3)用 and 或 or 连接的两个形容词作定语时，一般把它们放在被修饰词的后面，起进一步解释说明的作用。如： Everybody，man and woman，old and young，should attend the meeting. 每个人，不管男女老幼，都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away，big or small. 你可以拿走任何一个盒子，不论大小。 (4)“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。如： The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 拓展：多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+⑤年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。可巧记为：①县(限)官(观)行(形)令(龄)宴(颜)国材；②大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料。如： a beautiful little red flower一朵美丽的小红花 those four old-looking grey wooden houses那4幢看上去陈旧的灰木房 I have a big round red Chinese wooden table. 我有一张中国制造的木制的红色大圆桌。 2. 副词的用法 (1)副词在句中可作状语、定语或表语。如： He studies very hard. (作状语)他学习很努力。 Life here is full of joy. (作定语)这里的生活充满欢乐。 When will you be back (作表语)你什么时候回来？ 注意：当时间副词和地点副词出现在同一个句子中时，地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。 如： We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o’clock yesterday. 我们昨天9点去超市购物了。 (2)副词在句中的位置 ①多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。如： Mrs Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. 史密斯夫人工作很努力，她的英语说得很好。 ②频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词或连系动词be之后。如： He usually gets up early. 他通常早早起床。 I’ve never heard him singing. 我从未听过他唱歌。 She is seldom ill. 她很少生病。 ③程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。如： It is a rather difficult job. 这是一份相当困难的工作。 He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。 He didn’t work hard enough. 他工作不够努力。 ④副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如： On my way home，I met my uncle. 在我回家的路上，我遇见了叔叔。 The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work. 那里的学生有许多时间做自己的研究工作。 1. The manager sounded 　　　　 on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously 2.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How 　　　　 you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 3. Are you alone I just want a 　　　　 word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 4. Tom fell off his bike，and his hand was hurt 　　　　. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly 5. It was late. She opened the door 　　　　 because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma. A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily 二、介词 1. 介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。 The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)这个女孩两个小时后会回来。 Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)吃些鱼吧。 2. 常用介词的用法辨析 (1)表示时间的介词 ①since，after 由since和after 引导的词组都可以表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组要与一般过去时连用。 如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. 自从去年夏天以来，我再也没有收到他的信。 After five days the boy came back. 五天后，这个男孩回来了。 ②in，after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。如： He will be back in two months. 他会在两个月后回来。 He will arrive after four o’clock. 4点钟后，他会到达。 He returned after a month. 一个月后，他回来了。 (2)表示地点的介词 ①at，in，on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。 如： They arrived at a small village before dark.他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到达上海。 There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。 ②over，above，on over，above和on都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。 over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。 on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一个的上面。如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。 They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。 ③across，through across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同。 across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。 through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行。如： The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。 The boy swam across the river. 那个男孩游过河。 They walked through the forest. 他们步行穿过森林。 3. 介词的固定搭配 介词往往同其他词类形成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。 (1)介词与动词的搭配 listen to，laugh at，get to，look for, wait for，hear from，turn on，turn off，worry about，think of，look after，spend... on... (2)介词与名词的搭配 on time，in time，by bus，on foot，with pleasure，on one’s way to，in trouble，at breakfast，at the end of，in the end (3)介词与形容词的搭配 be late for，be afraid of，be good at，be interested in，be angry with，be full of，be sorry for 1. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works 　　　　 a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in 2. The local community centre is open 　　　　 Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on 3. You can buy almost everything　　　　 the Internet，and it’s very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on 4. Our reading club share ideas with each other 　　　　one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for 5. I want to know what happened 　　　　 my friend. I haven’t heard 　　　　 her recently. A. on；of B. to；from C. to；of D. on；from ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 一、重点单词拓展 1. wealth (n. )→　　　　 (adj. )富裕的 2. fair (adj. )→　　　　 (adv. )相当；还算 3. heat (n. )→　　　　 (adj. )加热的 4. full-time (adj. )→　　　　(adj. ) 兼职的 5. educate (v. )→　　　　(n. ) 教育→　　　　(adj. ) 受过教育的 6. smooth (adj. )→　　　　 (adv. )流畅地 7. straight (adj. )→　　　　 (adv. )径直 8. hang (v. )→　　　　(过去式)→　　　　 (过去分词)悬挂/绞死 9. starve (v. )→　　　　(adj. )挨饿的 10. sudden (adj. )→　　　　 (adv. )突然 三、改为同义句 1. They worked very hard in order to make more money. They worked very hard 　　　　 　　　　 they could make more money. 2. They got married three years ago. They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 for three years. 3. Many students spend lots of time watching TV. It 　　　　 many students lots of time 　　　　 　　　　 TV. 4. “What do you sell online ”I asked the young boy. I asked the young boy 　　　　 he 　　　　 online. 5. The teachers announced the result of the competition after they made the final decision. The result of the competition 　　　　 　　　　 until the teachers made the final decision. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. When the number of cars is 　　　　(double)，the pollution is also doubled or even 　　　　 (bad). 2. That will make you more 　　　　(relax) before your exams. 3. His father is a 　　　　(wealth) businessman. 4. Her clothes were 　　　　(hang) on a line. 5. 　　　　(look) after us was a full-time job，so she stayed at home. 6. Today it’s normal for 　　　　 (marry) women 　　　　(go) out to work. 7. Have you decided what 　　　　(wear) to the school leavers’ party 8. I wasn’t 　　　　(send) to school because my family couldn’t 　　　　(afford) it. 9. This is a 　　　　(fair) easy book. 10. Every time there was a sudden noise，my blood went 　　　　(coldly). 五、单项选择 1. The girl got married 　　　　 Tom last month. A. in B. to C. with D. from 2. They have just cleaned the room, so it looks 　　　　. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter 3. My 　　　　 sister is five years 　　　　 than I. A. elder；older B. older；elder C. older；older D. elder；elder 4. The baby’s skin feels soft and 　　　　. A. straight B. still C. smooth D. hard 5. 　　　　 you work，　　　　 results you’ll get. A. The better；the harder B. The harder；the better C. The hard；the better D. The harder；the good 6. —I don’t know which T-shirt is 　　　　，so I took them both. —Yes，it’s really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good 7. —When will you leave —At 7:00. I want to 　　　　 early to avoid the heavy traffic. A. take off B. fall off C. get off D. set off 8. Today it is 　　　　 hot，but we still have 　　　　 work to do. A. much too；too much B. too much；much too C. too much；too much D. much too; much too 9. My sister doesn’t like movies, so she 　　　　 goes to the cinema. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 10. —Is there anything to eat in the kitchen 　　　　 —The dinner will be ready soon. A. What a pity! B. That’s true. C. I’m starving. D. It’s terrible. 六、翻译句子 1. 我过去住在伦敦。(used to) 2. 记得说话大点儿声，她现在有点儿耳背了。(speak up) 3. 我看见他正在过马路。(see sb. doing) 4. 在过去五年里，学生的数量增加了一倍。(double) 5. 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。(instead of)