Unit 1 What's the matter?知识点专练（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter 知识点专练
（后有答案）
一.填空题
（一）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1. —I’m sorry to be late.
—It doesn’t m______ .
2. Eating too much candy may cause a t_____________ .
3. She felt a terrible p______ in her leg after falling down.
4. If you don’t eat breakfast, you might have a s____________.
5. The doctor said I had a f______ and needed to rest.
6. Two spiders have e______ legs in total. [答案结合动物特征]
7. My aunt works as a n______ in the hospital.
8. The k______ and forks are on the table. [注意复数]
（二）、用所给词的适当形式填空
9. You should ______ (drink) more water if you feel thirsty.
10. He cut ______ (he) while cooking yesterday. [反身代词]
11. Why not take some ______ (medicine) for your headache
12. They are used to ______ (walk)to school every day.
13. The boy kept ______ (say) sorry after breaking the window. [动名词]
14. ______ (brush) your teeth twice a day is important.
15. My sister ______ (have) a sore throat now. [第三人称单数]
（三）、语法与搭配填空
16. What’s the matter ______ (with/for) your brother [固定搭配]
17. You should ______ (see a dentist/take medicine) if you have a toothache. [情景选择]
18. It’s important ______ (to drink/drinking) enough water daily. [不定式作主语]
19. The river runs too quickly, so they can’t cross it ______ (by boat/on boat). [介词搭配]
20. She dreams of ______ (have/having) a bridge in her village. [动名词作宾语]
二．选择题
---What’s the matter ______ Tom
---He talked _______ (太多) yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
A.to,too much B.with,too much
C.for,much too D.in,much too
I am ____________（足够大）to go to school by myself.
A.old enough B.enough old
C.big enough D.enough big
Please drink some hot tea _________(有) honey.
A.to B.and
C.for D.with
_________（吃）some medicine three times a day.
A.Eat B.Eating
C.Take D.taking
It doesn’t __________(不像) you have a sore throat.
A.seem B.like
C.seems D.liking
You should __________（休息）away from the computer.
A.take a break B.having a rest
C.resting D.rests
He sat in the way for too long _________(没有) moving.
A with B.no
C.not D.without
Bus No.2 was along Beijing road when he saw a boy lying on the _______ (边) of the road.
A.sides B.side
C.way D.road
The bus driver is a ______________ (23岁) man.
A.23-year-old B.23-years-old
C.23 old D.23years
The man is ______________(45岁).
A.45 years B.45 old
C.45-year-old D.45 years old
He had to act _________(quick).
A.quick B.quickly
C.fastly D.quietly
He _____________ (正在等) the next bus.
A.wait B.waiting
C.waited D.is waiting
____________(使我惊讶的是),they agreed to go with me.
A.To one’s surprise B.To my surprise
C.in surprise D.surprised
________(幸亏) his friend，he ___________(save) by doctor in time.
A.Thank to B.Thanks to
C.Thanks for D.Thank
The doctor only though about _________ (save) his life.
A.saves B.saving
C.saved D.save
I ________（冲洗）it under water.
A.run B.runs
C.running D.runing
17.They are American men who _____________________(对……感兴趣) mountain climbing.
A.are interesting in B.is interested in
C. are interested in C. is interested in
18.We ______________(习惯) taking risks.
A.are used to B.used to
C.are used for D. is used to
19.This is one of the exciting __________(thing) about doing dangerous sports.
A.thing B.things
C.something D.anything
20.We all like her ____________（因为）her kindness.
A.because B.because of
C.why D.when
21.He was climbing mountains ____________（他独自）.
A.by hisself B.by himself
C.by herself D.by oneself
22._______(因为) he could not free his arm,he stayed there for three days.
A.Because of B.because
C.why D.unless
23.His water ______________(用完了).
A.ran out of B.ran out
C.run D.ran
24.He _______________(用完了) his water.
A.ran out of B.ran out
C.run D.ran of
25.He was not ready ___________ die that day.
A.to B.with
C.in D.on
26.He was ready __________ the test yesterday.
A.for B.with
C.in D.on
27.He bandaged himself _____________(为了,以便) he would not lose too much blood.
A.so B.so that
C.that D.in order to
28.This means _________(be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get rid of .
A.be B.been
C.being D.are
29.The teacher told the ________(important) of making good decisions.
A.importanter B.most important
C.importance D.more important
30.His love for mountain climbing is so great __________ he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
A.that B.as
C.such D.in order to
答案及解析
一．填空题
1. matter（固定句型It doesn’t matter.）
2. toothache（过量甜食导致牙痛）
3. pain（身体部位疼痛）
4. stomachache（不吃早餐引发胃痛）
5. fever（发烧需休息）
6. eight（蜘蛛腿数量）
7. nurse（医院职业）
8. knives（复数规则变化，knife→knives）
9. drink（情态动词 should后接动词原形）
10. himself（反身代词表示动作施加于自身）
11. medicine（不可数名词）
12. walking（be used to doing习惯做某事）
13. saying（keep doing 持续动作）
14. Brushing（动名词作主语）
15. has（第三人称单数）
16. with（固定搭配 What’s the matter with... ）
17. see a dentist（牙痛建议看牙医）
18. to drink（It’s important to do结构）
19. by boat（介词搭配）
20. having（dream of doing）
二．选择题
1-5 BADCA
6-10 ADBAD
11-15 BDBBB
16-20 ACABB
21-25 BBBAA
26-30 ABCCA