2025年天津地区外研版英语八年级下学期备战期末考试单项选择100题（含解析）

2025年天津地区外研版八年级下学期备战期末考试单项选择100题
单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1. —We re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come
—Sorry, I can t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday.
A. had B. have had C. was having D. will have
2. The food in the fridge __________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible
C. smells terribly D. is smelt terribly
3. My parents __________ Shanghai for 10 years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
4. Julie's father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
5. —I know Old Joe lives ______．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ______．
A. alone，alone B. lonely，lonely C. lonely，alone D. alone，lonely
6. —I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
7. I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
8. ______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（　　）
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
9. —Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot ______ her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
10. Chinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).
A. it B. this C. that D. these
11. —If the traffic ______ busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
12. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
13. —Could you give me some on how to learn English ？
—Sure．Practice makes perfect．（　　）
A. advice； good B. suggestions； good
C. advice； well D. suggestion； well
14. —Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag？
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet．
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
15. —______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
16. Daming thinks Superman is ______ than Spider-Man.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
17. This English song ________ very nice. Who’s it by
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
18. Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid ________.
A. to flying B. fly C. of flying D. flying
19. My sister is ________ shy when she speaks to others.
A. few B. a bit C. a few D. bit
20. I ________ the hospital at eight o’clock this morning.
A. reached to B. went C. arrived at D. got
21. —I ________ this iPad on my thirteenth birthday.
—You mean you ________ it for two years It still looks new.
A. bought; have bought B. bought; have had
C. have bought; bought D. have bought; have had
22. He finds __________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
23. ---Helen is an excellent girl.Everyone likes her.
---Yes.Her parents are very _____ of her.
A. afraid B. proud C. excited D. funny
24. There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the
25. — I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t；gone to B. mustn’t；been to
C. can’t；been to D. can’t；gone to
26. She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A. left B. gone away C. to leave D. been away
27. I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A. stay B. will stay C. have stayed D. stayed
28. Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs
29. Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable
30. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has
C. will go; will have D. goes; has
31. —Could you please tell me ________ —In two weeks.
A. how long did he come back B. how soon will he come back
C. how long he came back D. how soon he will come back
32. —We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. 不填；A
33. He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day.
A. having B. had C. has D. have
34. I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me.
A. silence B. sight C. space D. service
35. —Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams —You need to be more careful.
A. avoid to make B. to avoid making
C. to avoid to make D. avoid making
36. —Could you please tell me ___________ —Last month.
A. how long Jack has been in Shanxi
B. when Jack will come back to Shanxi
C. how many times Jack visited Shanxi
D. when Jack left Shanxi
37. —Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes.
A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on
C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun
38. —Are you ready for the show —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
39. —_________— I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
A. How can I help you
B. What are you up to
C. What’s your plan for this weekend
D. How do you feel about this project
40. Do you like to sing Come and join ________.
A. us B. we C. our D. I
41. I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last year and the year before.
A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go
C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went
42. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race —Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. come
43. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
44. —This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
45. My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
46. I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A. missing B. miss C. to miss D. missed
47. —Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection
48. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments.
A. challenging B. dangerous C. humorous D. surprising
49. —Who sent the box to us, Mum What’s in it —I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa.
A. Instead B. So C. However D. Perhaps
50. I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree.
A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sings
51. The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
52. Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been
53. Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. neither B. all C. no one D. none
54. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________.
A. in silence B. all over C. all the time D. in the end
55. Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________.
A. success B. messages C. chance D. clubs
56. —The film YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend.
A. Are; watching B. Were; watching C. Will; watch D. Have; watched
57. —Can you tell me _to London —Sure.Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
58. —Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon.
A. Hurry up. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good idea! D. Good luck to you.
59. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. silence B. culture C. purpose D. language
60. Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house.
A. treat B. trust C. stick D. weigh
61. You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
62. Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club.
A. if B. when C. where D. that
63. —What did your parrot say, Bill —It asked us ________ today.
A. what is the weather like B. what does the weather like
C. what the weather was like D. what did the weather like
64. I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A. haven’t done B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
65. Peter will ________ you ________ Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone.
A. lift; up B. put; away C. wake; up D. show; around
66. —I’m going to be late now.
—________. You should get up early.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Here we are D. Come this way
67. Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer.
A. start B. purpose C. level D. choice
68. My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
69. Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.
A. have happened B. happened C. happen D. were happening
考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。
70. Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university.
A. imagined B. suggested C. afforded D. regretted
71. Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat.
A. take part in B. fill out
C. stay in touch D. show them around
72. — No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. will return; arrive B. return; will arrive
C. return; arrived D. will return; will arrive
73. It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
74. First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A. take a walk B. have a try C. make a list D. catch a cold
75. I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A. have been; went B. have gone; have gone
C. will go; have gone D. was going; have been
76. My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A. to play B. playing C. not play D. not to play
77. Mary didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick mother at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
78. The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A. taste B. tastes C. feels D. smell
79. We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
80. —You look pale. ________ —I have a headache.
A. Who’s calling B. Can you help me
C. Are you joking D. Are you all right
81. —Boy, your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell me ______
—OK. I'll teach you. It's so easy.
A. how I join it B. why he sets it up
C. what it is used for D. when it was set up
82. Luke's mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with
83. —Do you know ______
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what's his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
84. Many teenagers_______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
85. —Jack, thank you for the flowers. —It’s all right. I hope you like _______.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
86. The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
87. We ________ a few museums while we were in London.
A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. are visiting
88. —Mr. Smith, can I talk with you right now —I’d like to, but I am afraid I can’t. I ________ a meeting in 10 minutes.
A. am having B. have C. had D. will have
89. —My grandma _ looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy
90. —Must I return the book today, Mr Green —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Monday.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
91. Father ________ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on
92. Being on time is important. ________ late for anything all the time.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Not to be D. Not being
93. The boy ________ his homework yet.
A. has finished B. didn’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. doesn’t finish
94. I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A. show B. book C. news D. newspaper
95. —That’s a nice model plane. —Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
96. It's time_________. Let's stop talking.
A. for supper B. to supper
C. to having supper D. of supper
97. Today people in both cities and towns ________ computers.
A. were using B. has used C. use D. used
98. When I ______ the cinema, the film had started.
A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got on D. reach
99. Carl ________ becoming a world-famous writer when he was a junior student.
A. dreamed of B. heard of C. got used to D. was made up of
100. My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely2025年天津地区外研版八年级下学期备战期末考试单项选择100题
单选题：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.(2025·山东省·单元测试)—We re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come
—Sorry, I can t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday.
A. had B. have had C. was having D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。根据We're going on a trip this weekend,可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。故选D。
2.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)The food in the fridge __________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible
C. smells terribly D. is smelt terribly
【答案】C
【解析】略
3.(2025·北京市·单元测试)My parents __________ Shanghai for 10 years.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父母在上海已经10年了。结合for 10 years.可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示"一直在某地"用have been in；have been to表示去过某地已回；have gone to表示去过某地未回。故选A。
4.(2025·天津市·单元测试)Julie's father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Julie 的爸爸上个月去伦敦了。他已经去那儿三次了。根据句中“last month上个月”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；再根据“He ______ there three times”中的“three times”可知曾经去过三次，强调对于现在的影响，要用现在完成时。其构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语+have/has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地，故选C。
5.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)—I know Old Joe lives ______．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ______．
A. alone，alone B. lonely，lonely C. lonely，alone D. alone，lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不感到孤独。alone强调独自一人，lonely指感情孤独。前个空指独自一人居住，所以用alone，后一个指感情孤独，这里用lonely。故选D。
6.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)—I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——彼得，我想介绍我最好的朋友给你。——谢谢你，露西。但是我们已经见面了。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是一般将来时；D项是现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处表示“我们已经见过了”，因此，应使用现在完成时，故选D。
7.(2025·江苏省南京市·其他类型)I _______ China for three months and this is the first time I ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】have gone to+地点"某人去了某地（还未回来）"；have been to+地点"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）"；have arrived in非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用；have been in+地点"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。根据for three months"三个月"可知，用have been in。
故选：D。
我来中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次尝试汉服。
积累选项意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
8.(2025·天津市·单元测试)______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（　　）
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
A接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时。此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D。
从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展。它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。
此题首先要熟悉每个时间介词的用法，关键点在于它们接的是时间点还是时间段，用于何种时态，再结合题干选择正确的答案。
9.(2025·天津市·单元测试)—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot ______ her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——简已经洗完衣服了吗？——你不能指望她会做这样的事。want sb to do sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to do sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境，故选C。
10.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Chinese people find ______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).
A. it B. this C. that D. these
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国人认为帮助发展一带一路沿线的非洲国家是我们的职责。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
11.(2025·云南省·单元测试)—If the traffic ______ busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.
—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，Linda一小时后就不能赶上火车。——我知道。我会马上打电话让她动身去火车站。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语the traffic为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
12.(2025·山东省·同步练习)Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：规则对我们是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守规则。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者，否则；D.because因为。根据语境可知，前句为后句的原因，此处应用连词so表示结果。故选A。
13.(2025·江西省南昌市·期末考试)—Could you give me some on how to learn English ？
—Sure．Practice makes perfect．（　　）
A. advice； good B. suggestions； good
C. advice； well D. suggestion； well
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C；advice与suggestion是名词，都表示"建议、意见"的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示"一条建议"用a piece of advice，"一些建议"是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示"一条建议"用a suggestion，"一些建议"是some suggestions，"许多建议"是many suggestions；good用作形容词，well用作副词；根据句中答语"Sure。Practice makes perfect"可知问句问的是关于学好英语的建议；根据句中的some可知该空应填advice或suggestions；第二个空中应填的词修饰动词learn，故用well；故选C。
——你可以给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗？
——当然可以，熟能生巧。
首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索。
14.(2025·北京市·单元测试)—Judy, could you tell me _______ the schoolbag？
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet．
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。根据Could you tell me ______？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B。再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet是说我在网上的一家商店买的。可知是一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
15.(2025·广东省广州市·期末考试)—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚做完。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A、D选项；根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用用一般过去时，故选B。
16.(2025·北京市市辖区·月考试卷)Daming thinks Superman is ______ than Spider-Man.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，前面通常加the；the strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。根据than可知，两者比较，填比较级stronger。故选B。
17.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)This English song ________ very nice. Who’s it by
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：这首英文歌听起来非常好听。它是谁演唱的呢？
考查系动词辨析。feels感觉，摸起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“This English song…very nice”可知，指的是歌曲听起来好听。故选C。
18.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid ________.
A. to flying B. fly C. of flying D. flying
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉将乘火车去杭州，因为她害怕坐飞机。
考查非谓语动词。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，其中“of”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（动词的-ing形式）。故选C。
19.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)My sister is ________ shy when she speaks to others.
A. few B. a bit C. a few D. bit
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹和别人说话时有点害羞。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a bit有点儿，后跟形容词或副词，表示肯定含义；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；bit一点，通常与a连用，后跟形容词或副词。shy是形容词，用a bit修饰，故选B。
20.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)I ________ the hospital at eight o’clock this morning.
A. reached to B. went C. arrived at D. got
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：我今天早上八点到达了医院。
考查动词辨析。reached to错误表达，reach是及物动词，不用加to；went去，不及物动词，不能直接接地点；arrived at到达；got到达，不及物动词，不能直接接地点。根据空后的“the hospital”，故选C。
21.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)—I ________ this iPad on my thirteenth birthday.
—You mean you ________ it for two years It still looks new.
A. bought; have bought B. bought; have had
C. have bought; bought D. have bought; have had
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——我在我13岁生日的时候买了这个平板电脑。——你的意思是你已经拥有它两年了吗？它看起来仍然很新。
考查动词时态。第一句中根据“on my thirteenth birthday”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，所以句子要用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”，所以第一空填“bought”；第二句中根据“for two years”，这是表示一段时间的时间状语，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。“buy”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，“have”表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，“have”的过去分词是“had”，主语是“you”，助动词用“have”，所以第二空填“have had”。故选B。
22.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)He finds __________ really difficult for him to learn English well in just one year.
A. that B. this C. it D. its
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他发现要在一年之内学好英语对他来说真的很难。that那个；this这个；it它；its它的。本句中finds后接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
23.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)---Helen is an excellent girl.Everyone likes her.
---Yes.Her parents are very _____ of her.
A. afraid B. proud C. excited D. funny
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦是一位优秀的女孩，大家都喜欢她。――是的，她的父母以她为自豪。 A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. excited激动的，令人振奋的；D. funny有趣的。父母以自己优秀的儿女而自豪，be proud of：对……感到骄傲/自豪。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.(2024·天津市·期末考试)There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：有一个对陈先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此处泛指一个采访，应用不定冠词a或an，第一空后的interview以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；分析“I missed...beginning.”可知，此处特指上一句提到的那个采访的开头，所以第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。
25.(2024·天津市·期末考试)— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn’t；gone to B. mustn’t；been to
C. can’t；been to D. can’t；gone to
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
26.(2024·天津市·期末考试)She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A. left B. gone away C. to leave D. been away
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。
27.(2024·天津市·期末考试)I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A. stay B. will stay C. have stayed D. stayed
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。
考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
28.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A. offers B. treats C. provides D. weighs
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。
29.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Just be ________, you can’t lose your weight in a day.
A. patient B. careful C. bright D. valuable
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：耐心一点，你不可能一天就瘦下来。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；bright明亮的；valuable有价值的。根据“you can’t lose your weight in a day”可知，此处是在劝对方要耐心一点。故选A。
30.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has
C. will go; will have D. goes; has
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——如果他有时间的话，我肯定他会的。分析句子结构，第一句中的if从句是谓语动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，其引导的从句时态要根据客观事实而定，这里表将来的动作，因此第一空应用一般将来时态will go。第二句中的if从句是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，这时主从句的谓语动词时态常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态时，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，因此第二空应用一般现在时态，即has符合语境。故选B。
31.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Could you please tell me ________ —In two weeks.
A. how long did he come back B. how soon will he come back
C. how long he came back D. how soon he will come back
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才回来吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me... ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应采用一般将来时且应用how soon引导。故选D。
32.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—We are planning _________ one-day school trip. ________ trip will be fun, I think.
A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. 不填；A
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们正在计划一天的学校旅行。我认为这次旅行会很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“We are planning…one-day school trip.”可知，此处表示泛指一天的学校旅行，one是辅音音素开头的词，第一个空填a；再由“…trip will be fun”可知，此处表示特指上文中的旅行，应该用定冠词the。故选A。
33.(2024·天津市·期末考试)He advised me to stop eating fast food and _________ breakfast every day.
A. having B. had C. has D. have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他建议我停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He advised me to stop eating fast food and…breakfast every day.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，and表示并列，因此此处动词原形have，与stop形式保持一致。故选D。
34.(2024·天津市·期末考试)I like the ________ in the countryside, because the city is too noisy for me.
A. silence B. sight C. space D. service
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢乡村的寂静，因为城市对我来说太吵了。
考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静；sight景象；space空间；service服务。根据“because the city is too noisy for me”可知，此处指喜欢乡村的寂静。故选A。
35.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Ms Jane, what should I do ___________ the same mistakes in the coming exams —You need to be more careful.
A. avoid to make B. to avoid making
C. to avoid to make D. avoid making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——简女士，我该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯同样的错误呢？——你需要更加小心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Ms Jane, what should I do…the same mistakes in the coming exams ”可知，此处用to do不定式作目的状语，表示“去避免错误”，排除AD选项；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to avoid making。故选B。
36.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Could you please tell me ___________ —Last month.
A. how long Jack has been in Shanxi
B. when Jack will come back to Shanxi
C. how many times Jack visited Shanxi
D. when Jack left Shanxi
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句。how long Jack has been in Shanxi杰克在山西待了多久了；when Jack will come back to Shanxi杰克什么时候会回到山西；how many times Jack visited Shanxi杰克去过山西多少次；when Jack left Shanxi杰克什么时候离开山西的。根据“Last month.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，且此处询问的是时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
37.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin —It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes.
A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on
C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系，会议刚刚开了几分钟。begin开始，是短暂性动词，how long问持续的时间，二者不可连用，故可排除CD；for several minutes几分钟，是一段时间，不可和短暂性动词连用，可排除A选项；be on在进行，指状态，可延续。故选B。
38.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Are you ready for the show —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
39.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—_________— I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
A. How can I help you
B. What are you up to
C. What’s your plan for this weekend
D. How do you feel about this project
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在忙什么？——我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。
考查情景交际。How can I help you我能帮你什么吗；What are you up to你在忙什么；What’s your plan for this weekend这个周末你有什么计划；How do you feel about this project你觉得这个项目怎么样。根据“I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.”可知，此处应该询问对方在忙什么。故选B。
40.(2024·天津市·期中考试)Do you like to sing Come and join ________.
A. us B. we C. our D. I
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢唱歌吗？来加入我们吧。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；I我。此处作join的宾语用代词宾格us。故选A。
41.(2024·天津市·期中考试)I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last year and the year before.
A. have been to; have gone to B. have been to; will go
C. have gone to; went D. have been to; went
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：我去过上海两次。我去年和前年都去了那里。
考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
42.(2025·天津市·月考试卷)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race —Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道一项五公里的比赛“彩色赛跑”吗？——是的。到目前为止，它已经进入了我国不少城市。so far是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时have/has+done。故选C。
43.(2024·天津市·期中考试)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣非常漂亮！——谢谢，我两天前买的它。它花了我50元。spend主语是人；sth costs money某物花了多少钱；pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；故选B
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
44.(2024·天津市·期中考试)—This bed ________ soft and comfortable. —Yes. I’d like to buy one.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——这张床摸起来又软又舒服。——是的。我想买一个。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“ This bed...soft and comfortable.”可知，床摸起来又软又舒服，故填C。
45.(2024·天津市·期中考试)My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人每天都跑步，身体状况非常好。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面；at在。in excellent condition“情况特别好”。故选C。
46.(2024·天津市·期中考试)I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A. missing B. miss C. to miss D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：我好久没见到我奶奶了。我忍不住非常想念她。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
47.(2024·天津市·期中考试)—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________. —Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A. competition B. station C. condition D. protection
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；station车站；condition情况；protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好，所以要帮助他。故选C。
48.(2025·天津市·单元测试)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t t help laughing at some ________ moments.
A. challenging B. dangerous C. humorous D. surprising
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天看电影的时候，在看到一些幽默的时刻我忍不住笑了。
考查形容词辨析。challenging具有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“laughing at some...moments”可知是在一些幽默的时刻会笑。故选C。
49.(2024·天津市·期中考试)—Who sent the box to us, Mum What’s in it —I’m not sure. ________ it’s a gift from your grandpa.
A. Instead B. So C. However D. Perhaps
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，是谁寄给我们的盒子？里面是什么？——我不确定。也许这是你爷爷送的礼物。
考查副词辨析。instead相反；so如此；however然而；perhaps也许，可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定是什么，所以可能是爷爷送的礼物。故选D。
50.(2024·天津市·期中考试)I invited her ________ together, but she didn’t agree.
A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. sings
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我邀请她一起唱歌，但她不同意。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
51.(2024·天津市·期中考试)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“It’s made of silk.”可知，丝绸封面的书应是摸起来很舒服，故选A。
52.(2025·广东省·单元测试)Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：格林先生喜欢旅行，他去过世界各地许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“lots of places of interest all over the world.”可知他去过很多名胜古迹，用have been to。故选A。
53.(2024·天津市·期中考试)Mr. Smith has four children, but ________ of them lives with him.
A. neither B. all C. no one D. none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生有四个孩子，但没有一个和他住在一起。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；no one没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，后半句应表示否定；从“four”判断是三者或三者以上都不，no one不与of连用，所以填none。故选D。
54.(2024·天津市·期末考试)The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________.
A. in silence B. all over C. all the time D. in the end
【答案】A
【解析】句意：房间里很安静。他们坐在椅子上，静静地看书。
考查介词短语。in silence静默地；all over到处都是；all the time一直；in the end最后。根据“The room was very quiet.”可知，他们静静地看书。故选A。
55.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________.
A. success B. messages C. chance D. clubs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鲍勃取得了好成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。success成功；messages消息；chance机会；clubs俱乐部。根据“Bob has got good results.”可知，父母为鲍勃的成功感到骄傲。故选A。
56.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—The film YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend.
A. Are; watching B. Were; watching C. Will; watch D. Have; watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。
考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。
57.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Can you tell me _to London —Sure.Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？——当然了。下周。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句应为一般将来时，排除C。故选A。
58.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache. —________ Hope you’ll be better soon.
A. Hurry up. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good idea! D. Good luck to you.
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天不能去上学。我牙疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。希望你尽快好起来。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Good idea好主意；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.”可知，对别人不好的消息应该表示遗憾。故选B。
59.(2024·天津市·期末考试)The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
A. silence B. culture C. purpose D. language
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是为新学校筹集资金。
考查名词词义辨析。silence沉默；culture文化；purpose目的；language语言。根据“to raise money for a new school”可知，这是这次活动的目的，故选C。
60.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house.
A. treat B. trust C. stick D. weigh
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的邻居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；trust信任；stick粘贴；weigh称重。根据“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的邻居照看房子，trust“信任”，符合语境，故选B。
61.(2024·天津市·期末考试)You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。
考查非谓语动词。be certain to do sth“肯定会发生某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。
62.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club.
A. if B. when C. where D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。
考查连词词义辨析。if是否；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部，所以A项符合。故选A。
63.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—What did your parrot say, Bill —It asked us ________ today.
A. what is the weather like B. what does the weather like
C. what the weather was like D. what did the weather like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的鹦鹉说什么了，比尔？——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。
考查宾语从句。根据“It asked us…today.”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
64.(2024·天津市·期末考试)I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A. haven’t done B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我有电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。
考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。
65.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Peter will ________ you ________ Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone.
A. lift; up B. put; away C. wake; up D. show; around
【答案】D
【解析】句意：彼得将带你参观北京电台，你会遇到每个人。
考查动词短语。lift up举起；put away收起来放好；wake up叫醒；show around带领某人参观。根据“...Radio Beijing and you can meet everyone”可知是参观这个地方，故选D。
66.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—I’m going to be late now.
—________. You should get up early.
A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Here we are D. Come this way
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我现在要迟到了。——太糟糕了。你应该早点起床。
考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Here we are我们到了；Come this way这边走。根据“I’m going to be late now.”和“You should get up early”可知是很糟糕的情况，劝告对方下次应该早点起床，故选A。
67.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer.
A. start B. purpose C. level D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爸爸为了买一台新电脑去了镇上。
考查名词。start开始；purpose目的；level水平；choice选择。此处表示去镇上的目的是买一台新电脑，for the purpose of表示“为了……”，故选B。
68.(2024·天津市·期末考试)My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不要花很多时间玩电脑游戏。他说我应该努力学习。根据 spend 和介词 on 的搭配可知答案为D。
69.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years.
A. have happened B. happened C. happen D. were happening
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。
70.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university.
A. imagined B. suggested C. afforded D. regretted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：朱迪后悔没有在学校努力学习，因为她没有上大学。
考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；afforded买得起；regretted后悔。根据“because she didn’t enter a university”可知，没有上大学，后悔没有好好学习，故选D。
71.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat.
A. take part in B. fill out
C. stay in touch D. show them around
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在人们通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信和远方的朋友保持联系。
考查动词短语。take part in参加；fill out填写；stay in touch保持联系；show them around带领他们参观。根据“Now people can…with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat”可知，通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信应是和远方的朋友保持联系，stay in touch with符合语境。故选C。
72.(2024·天津市·期末考试)— No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. will return; arrive B. return; will arrive
C. return; arrived D. will return; will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。
考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
73.(2025·天津市·单元测试)It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它是一个简单的游戏。你可以轻松地玩它。
考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，不费力的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“It’s an ... game. You can play it ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词game；第二空用副词修饰动词play。故选C。
74.(2024·天津市·期末考试)First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A. take a walk B. have a try C. make a list D. catch a cold
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们去购物之前，我们先列一张食物和饮料的清单。
考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步；have a try试一试；make a list列清单；catch a cold感冒。根据“before we are going shopping”并结合选项可知，此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。
75.(2024·天津市·期末考试)I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month.
A. have been; went B. have gone; have gone
C. will go; have gone D. was going; have been
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
76.(2024·天津市·期末考试)My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework.
A. to play B. playing C. not play D. not to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知，朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选A。
77.(2024·天津市·期末考试)Mary didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ________ her sick mother at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛丽昨晚没有去看电影，因为她不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up向上看，查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“she had to... her sick mother at home”可知，玛丽要在家照顾生病的母亲，所以没去看电影。故选D。
78.(2024·天津市·期末考试)The cake ________ very good and I like it.
A. taste B. tastes C. feels D. smell
【答案】B
【解析】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来，动词原形；tastes尝起来，动词第三人称单数形式；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；smell闻起来，动词原形。句子主语为“cake”，食物应是品尝起来的味道很好，C、D选项可排除。且主语“cake”为第三人称单数，故动词taste应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
79.(2024·天津市·期末考试)We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们叫她休息一下，但她仍在工作。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据前后句意可知，建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。
80.(2024·天津市·期末考试)—You look pale. ________ —I have a headache.
A. Who’s calling B. Can you help me
C. Are you joking D. Are you all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你脸色苍白。你还好吗？——我头痛。
考查情景交际。Who’s calling谁在打电话；Can you help me你能帮我吗；Are you joking你在开玩笑吧；Are you all right你还好吗。根据“You look pale.”可知，看到对方脸色苍白，表示关切，D选项符合，故选D。
81.(2025·北京市市辖区·其他类型)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell me ______
—OK. I'll teach you. It's so easy.
A. how I join it B. why he sets it up
C. what it is used for D. when it was set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——孩子，你的班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我，我如何加入吗？——好的。我来教你。这很简单。how I join it我如何加入它；why he sets it up他何时建立的它；what it is used for它被用于某物；when it was set up它什么时候被建立的。下文的I'll teach you.提示宾语从句部分意为“如何加入”。故选A。
82.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Luke's mother will be ______ him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果卢克赢得了阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲的。A.be proud of为……感到自豪；B.be tired of对……感到厌倦；C.be worried about为……而担忧；D.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。根据题干中的“如果卢克赢得了阅读比赛”可推断，他的妈妈将会为他感到自豪，故选A。
83.(2025·北京市市辖区·其他类型)—Do you know ______
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what's his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的人吗？——是的，她又善良又外向。be like像......；A.what's his mother like是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，所以A选项错误。B.what his mother likes意思是“他妈妈喜欢什么”，与答语中描述人的性格特点不符，答语强调的是人的性格，所以B选项错误。C.what his mother is like，询问人的性格、外貌等特征，用陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的要求，且与答语“她非常善良且外向”相呼应，所以C选项正确。D.how his mother is like中的“how”不能与“ like”搭配来询问人的性格特点，表达错误，所以D选项错误。综合上述可知，故选C。
84.(2025·北京市市辖区·其他类型)Many teenagers_______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多年轻人关心老人，并且经常给他们在公交车上让座。A.agree with赞同；B.worry about担心，担忧；C.laugh at嘲笑；D.care for关心。根据“they often offer their seats to the old on buses.”可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。
85.(2025·北京市·入学测验)—Jack, thank you for the flowers. —It’s all right. I hope you like _______.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，谢谢你的花。——不客气，我希望你喜欢它们。A. they它们，主格，通常用于主语的位置； B. them 它们，宾格，通常用于动词后做宾语或在介词后； C. their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词； D. themselves它们自己，反身代词，当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故选B
86.(2025·北京市·期末考试)The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。
考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。
87.(2025·北京市·入学测验)We ________ a few museums while we were in London.
A. visit B. visited C. was visiting D. are visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我们在伦敦时，我们参观了几个博物馆。
考查动词时态。visit参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；visited参观，用于一般过去时态；have visited参观，用于一般现在完成时态；are visiting参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时。根据“while we were in London.”可知，在伦敦期间参观了几个博物馆，主句用过去时态。故选B。
88.(2025·北京市·入学测验)—Mr. Smith, can I talk with you right now —I’d like to, but I am afraid I can’t. I ________ a meeting in 10 minutes.
A. am having B. have C. had D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，我现在能和你谈谈吗？——我很想，但恐怕不行。我10分钟后有个会议。
考查时态辨析。根据“in 10 minutes”可知句子应该用一般将来时will have。故选D。
89.(2025·北京市·入学测验)—My grandma _ looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. will enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态 ； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态 ；根据 It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A
90.(2025·北京市·期末考试)—Must I return the book today, Mr Green —No, you ________. You can keep it until next Monday.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can keep it until next Monday”可知，此处表达的是不必今天还书。故选B。
91.(2025·北京市·入学测验)Father ________ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：父亲戴上帽子然后出去了。
考查时态。and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致，根据“went”可知要用一般过去时。故选A。
92.(2025·北京市·入学测验)Being on time is important. ________ late for anything all the time.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Not to be D. Not being
【答案】A
【解析】句意：准时是重要的。不要总是迟到。
考查否定祈使句。根据“Being on time is important. ... late for anything all the time.”可知，准时是重要的，应该是不要总迟到，否定祈使句Don’t加动词原形开头，be late“迟到”。故选A。
93.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)The boy ________ his homework yet.
A. has finished B. didn’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. doesn’t finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个男孩还没有完成他的作业。
考查动词的时态。has finished完成，现在完成时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时；hasn’t finished没有完成，现在完成时的否定形式；doesn’t finish没有完成，一般现在时的否定形式。根据标志词“ yet”可知，本句采取现在完成时的时态，且要用否定形式。故选 C。
94.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)I like watching ________ because I can know what is happening in the world.
A. show B. book C. news D. newspaper
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢看新闻，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。
考查名词辨析。show表演；book书；news新闻；newspaper报纸。根据“ I can know what is happening in the world”可知，新闻可以让我知道世界上正在发生什么，故选C。
95.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)—That’s a nice model plane. —Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it for me last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. is buying D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那是一架漂亮的飞机模型。——是的，它是。我姑姑去年生日给我买的。
考查句子时态。根据句中时间状语“last birthday”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选D。
96.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)It's time_________. Let's stop talking.
A. for supper B. to supper
C. to having supper D. of supper
【答案】A
【解析】句意：是吃晚饭的时候了。让我们不要讲话了。
考查介词。表示“到做某事的时间了”用“It's time for sth. ”，或者“It's time to do sth. ”。表示“吃晚饭的时候了”用It's time for supper或It's time to have supper。故选A。
97.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)Today people in both cities and towns ________ computers.
A. were using B. has used C. use D. used
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在城市和镇上的人都使用电脑。
考查动词时态。根据“Today”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故选C。
98.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)When I ______ the cinema, the film had started.
A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got on D. reach
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
考查词义辨析和一般过去时。the cinema是小地点，到达可用：arrive at/get to/reach表示，排除BC；根据“the film had started”可知，到达的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
99.(2025·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)Carl ________ becoming a world-famous writer when he was a junior student.
A. dreamed of B. heard of C. got used to D. was made up of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Carl还在上中学时就梦想成为一名世界著名的作家。
考查动词短语。dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；got used to习惯于；was made up of由……组成。根据“becoming a world-famous writer when he was a junior student”可知，成为一名世界著名的作家是Carl上中学时的梦想。故选A。
100.(2025·江苏省徐州市·月考试卷)My grandfather lives ________ in a small village, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的祖父独自住在一个小村庄里，但他从不感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone单独地、独自的，经常用作副词；lonely孤独的、寂寞的，指内心的孤独，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应该用副词alone；根据第二空前的“feels”提示，此处指的是内心的感受，故第二空应用形容词lonely作表语。故选B。