参考答案
第一卷：
M: Don’t eat too much bread, Ann! You’ll be fat.
W: But I’m hungry, Dad. And I will do lots of sports.
M: Hey, Mary. Come and play with us.
W: No, I can’t . I have to get home at 4:00 and then I’ll have a math lesson half an hour later.
M: Can I drive father’s car to school, mom
W: No, you can’t. You’re under 16.
M: But I’ll be 16 in a week.
W: OK. Then wait for a week.
M: I want to keep a dog as a pet, but my mother disagrees.
W: Maybe she doesn’t like keeping animals.
M: No, she says our apartment is too small.
M: You look unhappy , Lily, What’s the matter
W: I want to buy new shoes, but my mother didn’t give me enough money.
1---5BACDE
II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6--10题（5分）
M: Mary, why don’t you talk to Tina these days Aren’t you best friends
W: Not any more . Last week we had a big argument and now she isn’t talking to me.
M: How did it happen
W: She said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.
M: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you . It’s good for her.
W: Yes, but she was still angry with me.
M: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. Why don’t you write her a letter
W:Maybe . OK. I’ll try . Thank you.
6---10 ABABC
III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
Mr. Green is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her class that as students , study is first , so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn’t agree. He says students should relax themselves on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, Mike says that students should find part-time jobs to make some money. Finally , David says students should take part in some school activities. 11---15 BAACB
IV. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to Helping Hotline. We can help you, the middle school students, in many different ways by telephone. If you have any problems or worries, please call us. Our telephone number is 65793212. We can help you with Chinese, English or math. We can help you find the books and dictionaries you want. We can also tell you the news in and out China. We don’t make any money from the work. We just try to make all the students happy. Our work is from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Every day. Welcome to Helping Hotline. Don’t forget our telephone number is 65793212.
middle 17. problems 18..65793212 19. 9:00p.m 20. happy
第二卷：
Ⅰ、1-5CBCDD 6-10CABDB
Ⅱ、（A）CBADA （B）CDABD （C）CBAED （D）1. 我有许多朋友，他们都是男生。
2. boys 3. sad 4. A 5. my problems
Ⅲ、1-5CDAAC 6-10DDACA
Ⅳ、1.swimming 2.doing 3.is 4.angry 5.to meet 6.communication 7.to play 8.elder 9.writing 10.to
help
Ⅴ、CEABD
Ⅵ、1.advice 2.anything 3.angry 4.making 5.always 6.decision 7.I 8.too 9.that 10.sleep
Ⅶ、One possible version：
How to deal with the stress in our life
Nowadays, more and more students are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with it properly.
First, when we have the stress about life or studies, we can talk to our parents. They are very glad to help us. Second, we should have a good rest at night and shouldn't stay up late. Third, we can take up a hobby, such as playing the piano, playing badminton or reading books. These can help us relax and forget the stress. Fourth, we can go out with our friends and enjoy ourselves.2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4学期检测试题
第一卷 听力部分（20分）
I听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分）
A B C D E
1_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6--10题（5分）
( )6. What problem does Mary have
She had an argument with her best friend.
B. She copied her best friend’s homework. C. She forgot to do her homework.
( )7. How long has the two girls not talked to each other
For about two days B. For about a week C. For about two weeks
( )8. Did Mary allow Linda to copy her homework
A. Yes. she did. B. No, shed didn’t C. We don’t know.
( )9. Who does the man agree with
A. Tina B. Mary C. Both
( )10. Which advice will Mary take
A. She could say sorry to her friend. B. She could call her friend up.
C. She could write a letter to her friend.
III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
( )11. Mr. Green is a _________________.
A. reporter B. teacher C. doctor
( )12. Gina says that students should ___________on weekends.
do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs
( )13. Bill thinks that students should ________on weekends.
relax themselves B. learn something C. take part in some school activities
( )14. ________thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A. Mr. Green B. Mike C. Alice
( )15. _______ students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A. Four B. Five C. Six
IV. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）
We help the _____________school students.
Call us if you have ________________or worries.
Our telephone number is _______________________.
Our work is from 5:00 p.m. to___________________every day.
We just try to make all the students_________________________.
第二卷 笔试部分（100分）
Ⅰ、单项选择。（10小题，共10分）
1.—Excuse me, how long can I keep the book
—You can _________ by the end of this month.
give it away B. come up with it C. give it back D. lend it again
2.It is said that the Smith _________New York next week.
is going to B. are going to C. has gone to D. has been to
3._________jeans were invented（发明) over 100 years ago.They are still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
4.—Why did you give up smoking , Mr. Green .
—Because it may _________cancer（癌症） if I smoke all the time.
A. hurt B. hit C. play D. cause
5.We don’t allow _________in our offices, but we allow people_________in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking
C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
6.Once the actor Edward told his fans , “ Be yourself and don’t let anybody _________you around.”
A. pull B. look after C. push D. look out
7.—How is Bob now
—I heard the company _________him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. offered B. donated C. served D. Introduced
8.You shouldn’t _________ more money on your clothes, You should save money_________
cost ; instead B. spend; instead C. cost ; instead of D. take; instead of
9.—Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Some are really unnecessary.
—I will _________. See , I’m an understanding room.
cut out it B. cut it out C. cut out them D. cut them out
10.Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.
fall in love with B. get on well with C. agree with D. compare with
Ⅱ、阅读理解。（20小题，共40分）
A
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
Linda My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter Laughing helps me when I'm upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
John Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view(风景)at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic.
1. Linda's________knows all her secrets.
A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer
2. The underlined word“humorous” probably means“________”.
A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy
3. John always________when he feels bad.
A. goes climbing B. watches movies
C. talks with his friends D. reads books
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
D. Exercising can help people feel good.
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends.
C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble.
B
Micheal was a good boy. He was hard working but shy，so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day，some boys put some money into Micheal's bag and one of them pretended (假装) to have his money. Of course，they found the money in Micheal's bag at last.
Micheal felt shameful，but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief (贼) and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then，James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on，Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in many activities and Micheal became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends，and he became the monitor (班长) in his class.
1. Micheal had no friends at school because ______.
A. he was a new student
B. he couldn't get on well with James
C. he was shy
D. he worked very hard
2. The underlined word “shameful” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 害怕的 B. 高兴的 C. 伤心的 D. 羞耻的
3. At last，Micheal's classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________.
A. James B. some boys C. his teacher D. his parents
4. James may not be good at ________.
A. music B. math C. science D. English
5. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph？
A. The classmates were angry with James.
B. Micheal was still very shy.
C. James was a good monitor.
D. Finally，Micheal could get on well with his classmates.
C
Do you like to tell stories Do you like to write Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _______ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
_______ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _______ You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _______ Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. ______ It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You check your spelling.
B. Revising your writing is important.
C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.
D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.
E. It can make your ideas come alive.
1 _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
D
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
(A)I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships(友谊) with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to(为了) get attention(注意) from (B) them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Students' Union (学生会). I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was (C) _________.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, "Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you're little ( D) distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it（成功）next time.”
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1. 请将(A)句译成汉语：
______________________________________________________
2. (B)处 "them”指的是：_____________________________________________
3. 在(C)处填上一个恰当的形容词，使句意完整：___________________________
4. (D)处画线词“distant”的意思是________________.
A. 疏远的 B. 礼貌的 C．热心的 D. 粗鲁的
5．填空：The passage mainly talks about ____________________________________.
Ⅲ、完形填空。（10小题，共10分）
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life.
They l us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of that, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
2. A. not B. too C. to D. also
3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at
4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
5. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much
6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
7. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals
9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
10. A. how B. why C. when D. while
Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空，（10小题，共10分）
1.Liu Yang is good at _________ (swim). He did best in 2024.
2.-Would you mind _________ (do) the dishes
-OK. I'll do them right away.
3.Reading books _________ (be) good for your study.
4.His words made his parents _________ (angrily).
5.At last he allowed us _________ (meet) the grass-roots star(草根明星)．
6.I think the _________ (communicate) between friends is useful. It helps them to become more friendly.
7.My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time _________ ( play) computer games.
8. His _________ (old) brother wants to be a volunteer(志愿者)and help the people in Ya'an, Sichuan.
9.When I came in, I found him _________ (write) some thing on his seat.
10.Every year the young man spends lots of time _________ (help) left-behind children (留守儿童）.
Ⅴ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（5小题，共5分）
A: Linda, your sister Rose is crying in her room. (1)_______
B: Oh, just now I quarreled (吵架) with her.
A: Why (2)_______
B: Yes. She gave my model plane to Jerry.
A: Did she tell you about it before she did it
B: (3)_______
A: Although she’s not right, she is just a little girl and she is your sister.
B: You’re right. (4)_______
A: Go to her room and say sorry to her.
B: (5)_______ Rose, Rose ...
A. No, she didn’t. B. What should I do now C. What’s wrong D. All right. E. Did she make you unhappy
Ⅵ、词语填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）（10小题，共10分）
advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always
From：sandra@
To：elle@
Subject：Need help！
Hi Ellen ，
I need some help with my problems.I don't know what to do！You're so confident（自信的）and always know what to do,so I hope you can give me some 1 .
I have very strict parents who won't let me do 2 on my own.They've been really 3 with me because of my poor school results.I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 4 it hard for me to do well in school.
My friends at school are 5 trying to get me to do things I don't like.I want to make my own 6 .I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates.How do 7 deal with them？
I'm always worrying about my looks.I think I'm getting too fat.I have too many pimples（粉刺）on my face， 8 .
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad.I'm so stressed 9 I'm beginning to have sleep problems.I worry so much that I can't 10 .What can I do？Please help！
Yours，
Sandra
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅶ、书面表达(共15分)
假如你是赵娜，你们学校英文广播站正在征集文章，文章的标题是“How to deal with the stress in our life”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。
提示：1. talk with your parents
2. have a good rest
3. take up a hobby …
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to deal with the stress in our life
Nowadays, more and more students are under great stress. It is important for us to deal with it properly.
