(共15张PPT)
The New Meaning of Familiar Words
Enjoy a video.
Lead-in
1
Learning aims
1
During this period, you are expected to:
1. Master the major strategies(策略) of understanding new
meanings of familiar words.
2. Put what you learn in this class into practice.
3. Improve your ability to cooperate with others.
Revision
His study shows that when robins(欧洲知更鸟) are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 2015四川 阅读
Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to be exposed to the language and culture. 2014全国II 阅读
3. I am available any time after school next week. 2016全国III 范文
4. A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to
obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not available.
2017全国I 阅读
Translate the sentences.
Strategy 1
Guess based on the root.
1. Every time I think of him, tears will well up in my eyes.
(n. v.)
v. to come up (as of feelings and thoughts)
2. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After two weeks, start timing yourself. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time. 2015全国II 七选五
Tip: The extended meaning is closely
related to the original meaning.
Strategy 2
Guess through association.
1. His latest invention turned out to be a real cash cow.
2. walk out immediately
my immediate neighbor
the immediate cause
(联想)
Guess through the context.
A: Do you know what happens to liars when they die
B: Yes, sir. They lie still.
A: 你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗
B: 我知道，他们依然撒谎
/躺着一动不动。
Tip: Context matters.
Strategy 3
Do exercise in your pad.
1.根据____________关系推测词义
表示对比和转折关系的词和短语：
对比转折
while, but, unlike ,though (although), as, despite,
on the contrary, on the other hand,…
2. 根据同类关系推测词义
可以表示同类关系的常用词有:
and, as, also, similarly, like, just as,…
3.根据_______关系推测词义
句子中经常表示因果关系的词有：
because, since, as, for, therefore, so that, so/such…that…,…
Deep-thinking
因果
Strategy 4
Learn more native English.
What will James do tomorrow
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
(2018年全国I卷 听力)
Text
W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on
M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a
presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
Summary
strategies
3
1
4
2
through the context
based on
the root
more native English
………
through association
The Prime Minister is enthusiastic about charity（慈善）. He likes to take part in the activities related to raising① money for poor people. Those occasions often raise② some of his memory. That is because he also comes from a poor family. When he was young, his parents raised③ crops and raised④ cattle to support the family. In tonight’s activity, he answered some questions raised⑤ by local reporters. In addition, he promised the government will issue(发布) some policies(政策) to help poor people to raise⑥ their living standards.
Group work
raising① _______; raise② ________; raised③ _______;
raised④ _______; raised⑤ _______; raise⑥ _______
Discuss and guess the meanings of “raise”. (3 minutes)
筹集（钱）
唤起
种植
饲养
提出
提高
The meanings of “raise”:
提高
raising① money for …
raise② some of his memory
raised③ crops
raised④ cattle
questions raised⑤ by …
raise⑥ their living standards
筹集（钱）
唤起
种植
饲养
提出
Translation
Translate the sentences with the given words and expressions.
Write down on your worksheet(学案). Take photos and upload. (5 minutes)
1. 尽管他很忙，他每年都阅读大量的书。 (be exposed to)
_________________________________________________________
2. 听到那个好消息，她一动不动地站着，泪如泉涌。(well up)
_________________________________________________________
3. 在上周一，他提出的那个问题很难回答。(raise)
_________________________________________________________
Busy as he is, he is exposed to tons of books every year.
Hearing the good news, she stood still with tears welling up in her eyes.
Last Monday, the question raised by him was difficult to answer.
Finish the after-class exercise on the Happy Class App.
Homework
Thank you!
